vfs_cluster.c revision 42957
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Modifications/enhancements:
5 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
36 * $Id: vfs_cluster.c,v 1.77 1999/01/10 01:58:25 eivind Exp $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/buf.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
52#include <vm/vm_object.h>
53#include <vm/vm_page.h>
54
55#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
56#include <sys/sysctl.h>
57static int	rcluster= 0;
58SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
59#endif
60
61static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cluster_save buffer", "cluster_save buffer");
62
63static struct cluster_save *
64	cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
65static struct buf *
66	cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
67			    daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
68
69extern vm_page_t	bogus_page;
70
71extern int cluster_pbuf_freecnt;
72
73/*
74 * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
75 */
76#define MAXRA 32
77
78/*
79 * This replaces bread.
80 */
81int
82cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
83	struct vnode *vp;
84	u_quad_t filesize;
85	daddr_t lblkno;
86	long size;
87	struct ucred *cred;
88	long totread;
89	int seqcount;
90	struct buf **bpp;
91{
92	struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
93	daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
94	int error, num_ra;
95	int i;
96	int maxra, racluster;
97	long origtotread;
98
99	error = 0;
100	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
101		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
102
103	/*
104	 * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
105	 * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
106	 */
107	racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
108	maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
109	if (maxra > MAXRA)
110		maxra = MAXRA;
111	if (maxra > nbuf/8)
112		maxra = nbuf/8;
113
114	/*
115	 * get the requested block
116	 */
117	*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
118	origblkno = lblkno;
119	origtotread = totread;
120
121	/*
122	 * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
123	 * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
124	 * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
125	 */
126	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
127		if (!seqcount) {
128			return 0;
129		} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
130			return 0;
131		} else {
132			int s;
133			struct buf *tbp;
134			bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
135			/*
136			 * We do the spl here so that there is no window
137			 * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
138			 * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
139			 * for efficiency.
140			 */
141			s = splbio();
142			for(i=1;i<maxra;i++) {
143
144				if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
145					break;
146				}
147
148				/*
149				 * Set another read-ahead mark so we know to check
150				 * again.
151				 */
152				if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
153					(i == (maxra - 1)))
154					tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
155
156				if ((tbp->b_usecount < 1) &&
157					((tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY) == 0) &&
158					(tbp->b_qindex == QUEUE_LRU)) {
159					TAILQ_REMOVE(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
160					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
161				}
162			}
163			splx(s);
164			if (i >= maxra) {
165				return 0;
166			}
167			lblkno += i;
168		}
169		reqbp = bp = NULL;
170	} else {
171		off_t firstread = bp->b_offset;
172
173		KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
174		    ("cluster_read: no buffer offset"));
175		if (firstread + totread > filesize)
176			totread = filesize - firstread;
177		if (totread > size) {
178			int nblks = 0;
179			int ncontigafter;
180			while (totread > 0) {
181				nblks++;
182				totread -= size;
183			}
184			if (nblks == 1)
185				goto single_block_read;
186			if (nblks > racluster)
187				nblks = racluster;
188
189	    		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
190				&blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
191			if (error)
192				goto single_block_read;
193			if (blkno == -1)
194				goto single_block_read;
195			if (ncontigafter == 0)
196				goto single_block_read;
197			if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
198				nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
199
200			bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
201				blkno, size, nblks, bp);
202			lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
203		} else {
204single_block_read:
205			/*
206			 * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
207			 * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
208			 */
209			bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
210			lblkno += 1;
211		}
212	}
213
214	/*
215	 * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
216	 */
217	rbp = NULL;
218	if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
219		/*
220		 * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
221		 */
222		if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
223		    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
224		    blkno != -1) {
225			int nblksread;
226			int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
227			nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
228			if (seqcount < nblksread)
229				seqcount = nblksread;
230			if (seqcount < ntoread)
231				ntoread = seqcount;
232			if (num_ra) {
233				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
234					blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
235			} else {
236				rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
237				rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
238				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
239			}
240		}
241	}
242
243	/*
244	 * handle the synchronous read
245	 */
246	if (bp) {
247#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
248		if (rcluster)
249			printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
250			    (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
251#endif
252		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
253			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
254		error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
255		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
256	}
257
258	/*
259	 * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
260	 */
261	if (rbp) {
262		if (error) {
263			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
264			brelse(rbp);
265		} else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
266			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
267			bqrelse(rbp);
268		} else {
269#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
270			if (rcluster) {
271				if (bp)
272					printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
273					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
274					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
275					    seqcount);
276				else
277					printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
278					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
279					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
280					    seqcount);
281			}
282#endif
283
284			if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
285				vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
286			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
287			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
288		}
289	}
290	if (reqbp)
291		return (biowait(reqbp));
292	else
293		return (error);
294}
295
296/*
297 * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
298 * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
299 * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
300 */
301static struct buf *
302cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
303	struct vnode *vp;
304	u_quad_t filesize;
305	daddr_t lbn;
306	daddr_t blkno;
307	long size;
308	int run;
309	struct buf *fbp;
310{
311	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
312	daddr_t bn;
313	int i, inc, j;
314
315	KASSERT(size == vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
316	    ("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
317	    size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize));
318
319	/*
320	 * avoid a division
321	 */
322	while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
323		--run;
324	}
325
326	if (fbp) {
327		tbp = fbp;
328		tbp->b_flags |= B_READ;
329	} else {
330		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
331		if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
332			return tbp;
333		tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
334	}
335
336	tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
337	if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
338		((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
339		return tbp;
340
341	bp = trypbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
342	if (bp == 0)
343		return tbp;
344
345	bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
346	    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
347	bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
348	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
349	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
350	bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
351	bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
352	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset"));
353	pbgetvp(vp, bp);
354
355	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
356
357	bp->b_bcount = 0;
358	bp->b_bufsize = 0;
359	bp->b_npages = 0;
360
361	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
362		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
363	inc = btodb(size);
364	for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
365		if (i != 0) {
366			if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
367				round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
368				break;
369
370			if (tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) {
371				if (tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY)
372					break;
373
374				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
375					if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
376						break;
377
378				if (j != tbp->b_npages)
379					break;
380
381				if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
382					break;
383			}
384
385			tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
386
387			if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
388				(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
389				bqrelse(tbp);
390				break;
391			}
392
393			for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
394				if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
395					break;
396
397			if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
398				bqrelse(tbp);
399				break;
400			}
401
402			if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
403				tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
404			tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
405			if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
406				tbp->b_blkno = bn;
407			} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
408				brelse(tbp);
409				break;
410			}
411		}
412		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
413			tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
414		for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
415			vm_page_t m;
416			m = tbp->b_pages[j];
417			vm_page_io_start(m);
418			vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
419			if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
420				(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
421				bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
422				bp->b_npages++;
423			}
424			if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
425				tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
426		}
427		bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
428		bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
429	}
430
431	for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
432		if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
433			VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
434			bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
435	}
436	if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
437		panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
438		    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
439	bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
440
441	pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
442		(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
443	return (bp);
444}
445
446/*
447 * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
448 * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
449 * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
450 * that we will need to shift around.
451 */
452void
453cluster_callback(bp)
454	struct buf *bp;
455{
456	struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
457	int error = 0;
458
459	/*
460	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
461	 */
462	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
463		error = bp->b_error;
464
465	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
466	/*
467	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
468	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
469	 */
470	for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
471		tbp; tbp = nbp) {
472		nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
473		if (error) {
474			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
475			tbp->b_error = error;
476		} else
477		    tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
478		biodone(tbp);
479	}
480	relpbuf(bp, &cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
481}
482
483/*
484 * Do clustered write for FFS.
485 *
486 * Three cases:
487 *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
488 *	Write is sequential:
489 *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
490 *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
491 *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
492 */
493void
494cluster_write(bp, filesize)
495	struct buf *bp;
496	u_quad_t filesize;
497{
498	struct vnode *vp;
499	daddr_t lbn;
500	int maxclen, cursize;
501	int lblocksize;
502	int async;
503
504	vp = bp->b_vp;
505	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
506		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
507	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
508		async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
509		lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
510	} else {
511		async = 0;
512		lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
513	}
514	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
515	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_write: no buffer offset"));
516
517	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
518	if (lbn == 0)
519		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
520
521	if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
522	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
523		maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
524		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
525			/*
526			 * Next block is not sequential.
527			 *
528			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
529			 * seeked to another point in the file since its last
530			 * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
531			 * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
532			 * reallocating to make it sequential.
533			 */
534			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
535			if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
536			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
537				if (!async)
538					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
539						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
540			} else {
541				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
542				struct cluster_save *buflist;
543
544				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
545				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
546				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
547				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
548					/*
549					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
550					 */
551					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
552					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
553						brelse(*bpp);
554					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
555					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
556					    vp->v_cstart, cursize);
557				} else {
558					/*
559					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
560					 */
561					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
562					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
563						bdwrite(*bpp);
564					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
565					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
566					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
567					return;
568				}
569			}
570		}
571		/*
572		 * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
573		 * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
574		 * existing cluster.
575		 */
576		if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
577			((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
578		    (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
579		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
580		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
581			bawrite(bp);
582			vp->v_clen = 0;
583			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
584			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
585			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
586			return;
587		}
588		vp->v_clen = maxclen;
589		if (!async && maxclen == 0) {	/* I/O not contiguous */
590			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
591			bawrite(bp);
592		} else {	/* Wait for rest of cluster */
593			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
594			bdwrite(bp);
595		}
596	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
597		/*
598		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
599		 */
600		bdwrite(bp);
601		cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
602		vp->v_clen = 0;
603		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
604	} else
605		/*
606		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
607		 */
608		bdwrite(bp);
609	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
610	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
611}
612
613
614/*
615 * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
616 * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
617 * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
618 * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
619 */
620int
621cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
622	struct vnode *vp;
623	long size;
624	daddr_t start_lbn;
625	int len;
626{
627	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
628	int i, j, s;
629	int totalwritten = 0;
630	int dbsize = btodb(size);
631
632	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
633		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
634	while (len > 0) {
635		s = splbio();
636		if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
637		  ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL|B_BUSY|B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI)) {
638			++start_lbn;
639			--len;
640			splx(s);
641			continue;
642		}
643		bremfree(tbp);
644		tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
645		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
646		splx(s);
647
648	/*
649	 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer. XXX we could
650	 * handle this in most cases, but we would have to push the extra
651	 * memory down to after our max possible cluster size and then
652	 * potentially pull it back up if the cluster was terminated
653	 * prematurely--too much hassle.
654	 */
655		if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
656		  (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
657		  (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
658		  (len == 1) ||
659		  ((bp = trypbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt)) == NULL)) {
660			totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
661			bawrite(tbp);
662			++start_lbn;
663			--len;
664			continue;
665		}
666
667		/*
668		 * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
669		 * so initialise it.
670		 */
671		TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
672		bp->b_bcount = 0;
673		bp->b_bufsize = 0;
674		bp->b_npages = 0;
675		if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
676		    bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
677		    crhold(bp->b_wcred);
678		}
679
680		bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
681		bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
682		bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
683		bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
684		    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
685		bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER |
686				(tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
687		bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
688		pbgetvp(vp, bp);
689		/*
690		 * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
691		 * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
692		 * be written as well.
693		 */
694		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
695			if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
696				s = splbio();
697				/*
698				 * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
699				 * can't need to be written.
700				 */
701				if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
702					splx(s);
703					break;
704				}
705
706				/*
707				 * If it IS in core, but has different
708				 * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
709				 */
710				if ((tbp->b_flags &
711				  (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL | B_BUSY |
712				    B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
713				  != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
714				    (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT)))) {
715					splx(s);
716					break;
717				}
718
719				if (tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
720					splx(s);
721					break;
722				}
723
724				/*
725				 * Check that the combined cluster
726				 * would make sense with regard to pages
727				 * and would not be too large
728				 */
729				if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
730				  ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
731				    tbp->b_blkno) ||
732				  ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
733				    (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
734					splx(s);
735					break;
736				}
737				/*
738				 * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
739				 * so remove it from the free list
740				 * and mark it busy. We will use it.
741				 */
742				bremfree(tbp);
743				tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
744				tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
745				splx(s);
746			} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
747			/* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
748			if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
749			    bioops.io_start)
750				(*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
751			/*
752			 * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
753			 * special VM hackery. (yuck)
754			 */
755			if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
756				vm_page_t m;
757
758				if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
759					for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
760						m = tbp->b_pages[j];
761						if (m->flags & PG_BUSY)
762							goto finishcluster;
763					}
764				}
765
766				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
767					m = tbp->b_pages[j];
768					vm_page_io_start(m);
769					vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
770					if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
771					  (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
772						bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
773						bp->b_npages++;
774					}
775				}
776			}
777			bp->b_bcount += size;
778			bp->b_bufsize += size;
779
780			s = splbio();
781			--numdirtybuffers;
782			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI);
783			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
784			reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);	/* put on clean list */
785			++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
786			splx(s);
787			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
788				tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
789		}
790	finishcluster:
791		pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
792			(vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
793		if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
794			panic(
795			    "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
796			    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
797		bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
798		totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
799		bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
800		bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
801		bawrite(bp);
802
803		len -= i;
804	}
805	return totalwritten;
806}
807
808/*
809 * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
810 * Plus add one additional buffer.
811 */
812static struct cluster_save *
813cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
814	struct vnode *vp;
815	struct buf *last_bp;
816{
817	struct cluster_save *buflist;
818	struct buf *bp;
819	daddr_t lbn;
820	int i, len;
821
822	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
823	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
824	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
825	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
826	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
827	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
828		(void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
829		buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
830		if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
831			VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
832				NULL, NULL);
833	}
834	buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
835	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
836		VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
837			NULL, NULL);
838	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
839	return (buflist);
840}
841