xref: /freebsd-10.1-release/sys/dev/virtio/virtio.h

/*-
 * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
 * compatible drivers/servers.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/virtio/virtio.h 238360 2012-07-11 02:57:19Z grehan $
 */

#ifndef _VIRTIO_H_
#define _VIRTIO_H_

struct vq_alloc_info;

/* VirtIO device IDs. */
#define VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK	0x01
#define VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK		0x02
#define VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE	0x03
#define VIRTIO_ID_ENTROPY	0x04
#define VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON	0x05
#define VIRTIO_ID_IOMEMORY	0x06
#define VIRTIO_ID_9P		0x09

/* Status byte for guest to report progress. */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_RESET	0x00
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_ACK	0x01
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER	0x02
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER_OK	0x04
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FAILED	0x80

/*
 * Generate interrupt when the virtqueue ring is
 * completely used, even if we've suppressed them.
 */
#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY (1 << 24)

/*
 * The guest should never negotiate this feature; it
 * is used to detect faulty drivers.
 */
#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE (1 << 30)

/*
 * Some VirtIO feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are
 * reserved for the transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the
 * rest are per-device feature bits.
 */
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		32

/*
 * Maximum number of virtqueues per device.
 */
#define VIRTIO_MAX_VIRTQUEUES 8

/*
 * Each virtqueue indirect descriptor list must be physically contiguous.
 * To allow us to malloc(9) each list individually, limit the number
 * supported to what will fit in one page. With 4KB pages, this is a limit
 * of 256 descriptors. If there is ever a need for more, we can switch to
 * contigmalloc(9) for the larger allocations, similar to what
 * bus_dmamem_alloc(9) does.
 *
 * Note the sizeof(struct vring_desc) is 16 bytes.
 */
#define VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT ((int) (PAGE_SIZE / 16))

/*
 * VirtIO instance variables indices.
 */
#define VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVTYPE		1
#define VIRTIO_IVAR_FEATURE_DESC	2
#define VIRTIO_IVAR_VENDOR		3
#define VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVICE		4
#define VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBVENDOR		5
#define VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBDEVICE		6

struct virtio_feature_desc {
	uint64_t	 vfd_val;
	char		*vfd_str;
};

const char *virtio_device_name(uint16_t devid);
void	 virtio_describe(device_t dev, const char *msg,
	     uint64_t features, struct virtio_feature_desc *feature_desc);

/*
 * VirtIO Bus Methods.
 */
void	 virtio_read_ivar(device_t dev, int ivar, uintptr_t *val);
void	 virtio_write_ivar(device_t dev, int ivar, uintptr_t val);
uint64_t virtio_negotiate_features(device_t dev, uint64_t child_features);
int	 virtio_alloc_virtqueues(device_t dev, int flags, int nvqs,
	     struct vq_alloc_info *info);
int	 virtio_setup_intr(device_t dev, enum intr_type type);
int	 virtio_with_feature(device_t dev, uint64_t feature);
void	 virtio_stop(device_t dev);
int	 virtio_reinit(device_t dev, uint64_t features);
void	 virtio_reinit_complete(device_t dev);

/*
 * Read/write a variable amount from the device specific (ie, network)
 * configuration region. This region is encoded in the same endian as
 * the guest.
 */
void	 virtio_read_device_config(device_t dev, bus_size_t offset,
	     void *dst, int length);
void	 virtio_write_device_config(device_t dev, bus_size_t offset,
	     void *src, int length);

/* Inlined device specific read/write functions for common lengths. */
#define VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(size, type)				\
static inline type							\
__CONCAT(virtio_read_dev_config_,size)(device_t dev,			\
    bus_size_t offset)							\
{									\
	type val;							\
	virtio_read_device_config(dev, offset, &val, sizeof(type));	\
	return (val);							\
}									\
									\
static inline void							\
__CONCAT(virtio_write_dev_config_,size)(device_t dev,			\
    bus_size_t offset, type val)					\
{									\
	virtio_write_device_config(dev, offset, &val, sizeof(type));	\
}

VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(1, uint8_t);
VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(2, uint16_t);
VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(4, uint32_t);

#define VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(name, ivar)					\
static inline int							\
__CONCAT(virtio_get_,name)(device_t dev)				\
{									\
	uintptr_t val;							\
	virtio_read_ivar(dev, ivar, &val);				\
	return ((int) val);						\
}

VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(device_type,	VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVTYPE);
VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(vendor,	VIRTIO_IVAR_VENDOR);
VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(device,	VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVICE);
VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(subvendor,	VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBVENDOR);
VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(subdevice,	VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBDEVICE);

#define VIRTIO_WRITE_IVAR(name, ivar)					\
static inline void							\
__CONCAT(virtio_set_,name)(device_t dev, void *val)			\
{									\
	virtio_write_ivar(dev, ivar, (uintptr_t) val);			\
}

VIRTIO_WRITE_IVAR(feature_desc,	VIRTIO_IVAR_FEATURE_DESC);

#endif /* _VIRTIO_H_ */