if_axe.c revision 207077
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
3 *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axe.c 207077 2010-04-22 21:31:34Z thompsa $");
35
36/*
37 * ASIX Electronics AX88172/AX88178/AX88778 USB 2.0 ethernet driver.
38 * Used in the LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
39 *
40 * Manuals available from:
41 * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
42 * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
43 * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
44 * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
45 *
46 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
47 * Senior Engineer
48 * Wind River Systems
49 */
50
51/*
52 * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
53 * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
54 * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
55 * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
56 * the chip function:
57 *
58 * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
59 *   chip won't receive any packets.
60 * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
61 *   to send any packets.
62 *
63 * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
64 * address via autload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
65 * set it).
66 *
67 * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
68 */
69
70/*
71 * Ax88178 and Ax88772 support backported from the OpenBSD driver.
72 * 2007/02/12, J.R. Oldroyd, fbsd@opal.com
73 *
74 * Manual here:
75 * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88178_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
76 * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88772_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
77 */
78
79#include <sys/stdint.h>
80#include <sys/stddef.h>
81#include <sys/param.h>
82#include <sys/queue.h>
83#include <sys/types.h>
84#include <sys/systm.h>
85#include <sys/kernel.h>
86#include <sys/bus.h>
87#include <sys/linker_set.h>
88#include <sys/module.h>
89#include <sys/lock.h>
90#include <sys/mutex.h>
91#include <sys/condvar.h>
92#include <sys/sysctl.h>
93#include <sys/sx.h>
94#include <sys/unistd.h>
95#include <sys/callout.h>
96#include <sys/malloc.h>
97#include <sys/priv.h>
98
99#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
100#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
101#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
102#include "usbdevs.h"
103
104#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR axe_debug
105#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
106#include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
107
108#include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
109#include <dev/usb/net/if_axereg.h>
110
111/*
112 * AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST
113 * max frame burst size for Ax88178 and Ax88772
114 *	0	2048 bytes
115 *	1	4096 bytes
116 *	2	8192 bytes
117 *	3	16384 bytes
118 * use the largest your system can handle without USB stalling.
119 *
120 * NB: 88772 parts appear to generate lots of input errors with
121 * a 2K rx buffer and 8K is only slightly faster than 4K on an
122 * EHCI port on a T42 so change at your own risk.
123 */
124#define AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST	1
125
126#ifdef USB_DEBUG
127static int axe_debug = 0;
128
129SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axe, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB axe");
130SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axe, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &axe_debug, 0,
131    "Debug level");
132#endif
133
134/*
135 * Various supported device vendors/products.
136 */
137static const struct usb_device_id axe_devs[] = {
138#define	AXE_DEV(v,p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, i) }
139	AXE_DEV(ABOCOM, UF200, 0),
140	AXE_DEV(ACERCM, EP1427X2, 0),
141	AXE_DEV(APPLE, ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772),
142	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88172, 0),
143	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88178, AXE_FLAG_178),
144	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772, AXE_FLAG_772),
145	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772A, AXE_FLAG_772),
146	AXE_DEV(ATEN, UC210T, 0),
147	AXE_DEV(BELKIN, F5D5055, AXE_FLAG_178),
148	AXE_DEV(BILLIONTON, USB2AR, 0),
149	AXE_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, USB200MV2, AXE_FLAG_772),
150	AXE_DEV(COREGA, FETHER_USB2_TX, 0),
151	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100, 0),
152	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100B1, AXE_FLAG_772),
153	AXE_DEV(GOODWAY, GWUSB2E, 0),
154	AXE_DEV(IODATA, ETGUS2, AXE_FLAG_178),
155	AXE_DEV(JVC, MP_PRX1, 0),
156	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS2, USB200M, 0),
157	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS4, USB1000, AXE_FLAG_178),
158	AXE_DEV(MELCO, LUAU2KTX, 0),
159	AXE_DEV(NETGEAR, FA120, 0),
160	AXE_DEV(OQO, ETHER01PLUS, AXE_FLAG_772),
161	AXE_DEV(PLANEX3, GU1000T, AXE_FLAG_178),
162	AXE_DEV(SITECOM, LN029, 0),
163	AXE_DEV(SITECOMEU, LN028, AXE_FLAG_178),
164	AXE_DEV(SYSTEMTALKS, SGCX2UL, 0),
165#undef AXE_DEV
166};
167
168static device_probe_t axe_probe;
169static device_attach_t axe_attach;
170static device_detach_t axe_detach;
171
172static usb_callback_t axe_intr_callback;
173static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_read_callback;
174static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_write_callback;
175
176static miibus_readreg_t axe_miibus_readreg;
177static miibus_writereg_t axe_miibus_writereg;
178static miibus_statchg_t axe_miibus_statchg;
179
180static uether_fn_t axe_attach_post;
181static uether_fn_t axe_init;
182static uether_fn_t axe_stop;
183static uether_fn_t axe_start;
184static uether_fn_t axe_tick;
185static uether_fn_t axe_setmulti;
186static uether_fn_t axe_setpromisc;
187
188static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
189static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
190static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
191static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
192static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
193static int	axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *, int);
194
195static const struct usb_config axe_config[AXE_N_TRANSFER] = {
196
197	[AXE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
198		.type = UE_BULK,
199		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
200		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
201		.bufsize = AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
202		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
203		.callback = axe_bulk_write_callback,
204		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
205	},
206
207	[AXE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
208		.type = UE_BULK,
209		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
210		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
211		.bufsize = 16384,	/* bytes */
212		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
213		.callback = axe_bulk_read_callback,
214		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
215	},
216
217	[AXE_INTR_DT_RD] = {
218		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
219		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
220		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
221		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
222		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
223		.callback = axe_intr_callback,
224	},
225};
226
227static device_method_t axe_methods[] = {
228	/* Device interface */
229	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, axe_probe),
230	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, axe_attach),
231	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, axe_detach),
232
233	/* bus interface */
234	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
235	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
236
237	/* MII interface */
238	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, axe_miibus_readreg),
239	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, axe_miibus_writereg),
240	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, axe_miibus_statchg),
241
242	{0, 0}
243};
244
245static driver_t axe_driver = {
246	.name = "axe",
247	.methods = axe_methods,
248	.size = sizeof(struct axe_softc),
249};
250
251static devclass_t axe_devclass;
252
253DRIVER_MODULE(axe, uhub, axe_driver, axe_devclass, NULL, 0);
254DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axe, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
255MODULE_DEPEND(axe, uether, 1, 1, 1);
256MODULE_DEPEND(axe, usb, 1, 1, 1);
257MODULE_DEPEND(axe, ether, 1, 1, 1);
258MODULE_DEPEND(axe, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
259
260static const struct usb_ether_methods axe_ue_methods = {
261	.ue_attach_post = axe_attach_post,
262	.ue_start = axe_start,
263	.ue_init = axe_init,
264	.ue_stop = axe_stop,
265	.ue_tick = axe_tick,
266	.ue_setmulti = axe_setmulti,
267	.ue_setpromisc = axe_setpromisc,
268	.ue_mii_upd = axe_ifmedia_upd,
269	.ue_mii_sts = axe_ifmedia_sts,
270};
271
272static int
273axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
274{
275	struct usb_device_request req;
276	usb_error_t err;
277
278	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
279
280	req.bmRequestType = (AXE_CMD_IS_WRITE(cmd) ?
281	    UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE :
282	    UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE);
283	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
284	USETW(req.wValue, val);
285	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
286	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
287
288	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000);
289
290	return (err);
291}
292
293static int
294axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
295{
296	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
297	uint16_t val;
298	int locked;
299
300	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
301		return (0);
302
303	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
304	if (!locked)
305		AXE_LOCK(sc);
306
307	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
308	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, &val);
309	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
310
311	val = le16toh(val);
312	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772) != 0 && reg == MII_BMSR) {
313		/*
314		 * BMSR of AX88772 indicates that it supports extended
315		 * capability but the extended status register is
316		 * revered for embedded ethernet PHY. So clear the
317		 * extended capability bit of BMSR.
318		 */
319		val &= ~BMSR_EXTCAP;
320	}
321
322	if (!locked)
323		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
324	return (val);
325}
326
327static int
328axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
329{
330	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
331	int locked;
332
333	val = htole32(val);
334
335	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
336		return (0);
337
338	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
339	if (!locked)
340		AXE_LOCK(sc);
341
342	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
343	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, &val);
344	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
345
346	if (!locked)
347		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
348	return (0);
349}
350
351static void
352axe_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
353{
354	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
355	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
356	struct ifnet *ifp;
357	uint16_t val;
358	int err, locked;
359
360	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
361	if (!locked)
362		AXE_LOCK(sc);
363
364	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
365	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
366	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
367		goto done;
368
369	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
370	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
371	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
372		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
373		case IFM_10_T:
374		case IFM_100_TX:
375			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
376			break;
377		case IFM_1000_T:
378			if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) == 0)
379				break;
380			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
381			break;
382		default:
383			break;
384		}
385	}
386
387	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
388	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
389		goto done;
390
391	val = 0;
392	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
393		val |= AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
394	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
395		val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC;
396		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) != 0)
397			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
398		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
399		case IFM_1000_T:
400			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
401			break;
402		case IFM_100_TX:
403			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
404			break;
405		case IFM_10_T:
406			/* doesn't need to be handled */
407			break;
408		}
409	}
410	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
411	if (err)
412		device_printf(dev, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
413done:
414	if (!locked)
415		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
416}
417
418/*
419 * Set media options.
420 */
421static int
422axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
423{
424	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
425	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
426	int error;
427
428	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
429
430	if (mii->mii_instance) {
431		struct mii_softc *miisc;
432
433		LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
434			mii_phy_reset(miisc);
435	}
436	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
437	return (error);
438}
439
440/*
441 * Report current media status.
442 */
443static void
444axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
445{
446	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
447	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
448
449	AXE_LOCK(sc);
450	mii_pollstat(mii);
451	AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
452	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
453	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
454}
455
456static void
457axe_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
458{
459	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
460	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
461	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
462	uint32_t h = 0;
463	uint16_t rxmode;
464	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
465
466	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
467
468	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
469	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
470
471	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
472		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
473		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
474		return;
475	}
476	rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
477
478	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
479	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
480	{
481		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
482			continue;
483		h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
484		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
485		hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
486	}
487	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
488
489	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
490	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
491}
492
493static int
494axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *sc, int sel)
495{
496	int phyno;
497
498	switch (AXE_PHY_TYPE(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel])) {
499	case PHY_TYPE_100_HOME:
500	case PHY_TYPE_GIG:
501		phyno = AXE_PHY_NO(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel]);
502		break;
503	case PHY_TYPE_SPECIAL:
504		/* FALLTHROUGH */
505	case PHY_TYPE_RSVD:
506		/* FALLTHROUGH */
507	case PHY_TYPE_NON_SUP:
508		/* FALLTHROUGH */
509	default:
510		phyno = -1;
511		break;
512	}
513
514	return (phyno);
515}
516
517static void
518axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
519{
520	int gpio0 = 0, phymode = 0;
521	uint16_t eeprom;
522
523	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
524	/* XXX magic */
525	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
526	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
527	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
528
529	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
530	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
531		phymode = 0;
532		gpio0 = 1;
533	} else {
534		phymode = eeprom & 7;
535		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
536	}
537
538	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x008c, NULL);
539	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
540
541	if ((eeprom >> 8) != 0x01) {
542		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
543		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
544
545		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x001c, NULL);
546		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 3);
547
548		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
549		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
550	} else {
551		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x0004, NULL);
552		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
553
554		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x000c, NULL);
555		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
556	}
557
558	/* soft reset */
559	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
560	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
561
562	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
563	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
564	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
565	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII interface to work with external PHY. */
566	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
567	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
568
569	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
570}
571
572static void
573axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
574{
575	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
576	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
577
578	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
579		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
580		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
581		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
582
583		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
584		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
585		    AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
586		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
587
588		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
589		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
590		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
591		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
592
593		/* power up, reset */
594		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
595
596		/* power up, operating */
597		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
598		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
599	} else {
600		/* ask for external PHY */
601		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
602		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
603
604		/* power down internal PHY */
605		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
606		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
607	}
608
609	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
610	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
611}
612
613static void
614axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
615{
616	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
617	usb_error_t err;
618
619	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
620
621	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
622	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
623	if (err)
624		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
625
626	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
627	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
628}
629
630static void
631axe_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
632{
633	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
634
635	/*
636	 * Load PHY indexes first. Needed by axe_xxx_init().
637	 */
638	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, sc->sc_phyaddrs);
639#if 1
640	device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "PHYADDR 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
641	    sc->sc_phyaddrs[0], sc->sc_phyaddrs[1]);
642#endif
643	sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_PRI);
644	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1)
645		sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_SEC);
646	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1) {
647		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
648		    "no valid PHY address found, assuming PHY address 0\n");
649		sc->sc_phyno = 0;
650	}
651
652	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178)
653		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
654	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772)
655		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
656
657	/*
658	 * Get station address.
659	 */
660	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772))
661		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
662	else
663		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
664
665	/*
666	 * Fetch IPG values.
667	 */
668	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs);
669}
670
671/*
672 * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
673 */
674static int
675axe_probe(device_t dev)
676{
677	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
678
679	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
680		return (ENXIO);
681	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXE_CONFIG_IDX)
682		return (ENXIO);
683	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXE_IFACE_IDX)
684		return (ENXIO);
685
686	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axe_devs, sizeof(axe_devs), uaa));
687}
688
689/*
690 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
691 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
692 */
693static int
694axe_attach(device_t dev)
695{
696	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
697	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
698	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
699	uint8_t iface_index;
700	int error;
701
702	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
703
704	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
705
706	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
707
708	iface_index = AXE_IFACE_IDX;
709	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
710	    axe_config, AXE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
711	if (error) {
712		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
713		goto detach;
714	}
715
716	ue->ue_sc = sc;
717	ue->ue_dev = dev;
718	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
719	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
720	ue->ue_methods = &axe_ue_methods;
721
722	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
723	if (error) {
724		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
725		goto detach;
726	}
727	return (0);			/* success */
728
729detach:
730	axe_detach(dev);
731	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
732}
733
734static int
735axe_detach(device_t dev)
736{
737	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
738	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
739
740	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXE_N_TRANSFER);
741	uether_ifdetach(ue);
742	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
743
744	return (0);
745}
746
747static void
748axe_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
749{
750	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
751	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
752	case USB_ST_SETUP:
753tr_setup:
754		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
755		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
756		return;
757
758	default:			/* Error */
759		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
760			/* try to clear stall first */
761			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
762			goto tr_setup;
763		}
764		return;
765	}
766}
767
768#if (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000)
769#error "Please update axe_bulk_read_callback()!"
770#endif
771
772static void
773axe_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
774{
775	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
776	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
777	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
778	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
779	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
780	int err, pos, len;
781	int actlen;
782
783	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
784
785	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
786	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
787		pos = 0;
788		len = 0;
789		err = 0;
790
791		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
792		if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
793			while (pos < actlen) {
794				if ((pos + sizeof(hdr)) > actlen) {
795					/* too little data */
796					err = EINVAL;
797					break;
798				}
799				usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
800
801				if ((hdr.len ^ hdr.ilen) != 0xFFFF) {
802					/* we lost sync */
803					err = EINVAL;
804					break;
805				}
806				pos += sizeof(hdr);
807
808				len = le16toh(hdr.len);
809				if ((pos + len) > actlen) {
810					/* invalid length */
811					err = EINVAL;
812					break;
813				}
814				err = uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, pos, len);
815
816				pos += len + (len % 2);
817			}
818		} else {
819			err = uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, 0, actlen);
820		}
821
822		if (err != 0)
823			ifp->if_ierrors++;
824
825		/* FALLTHROUGH */
826	case USB_ST_SETUP:
827tr_setup:
828		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
829		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
830		uether_rxflush(ue);
831		return;
832
833	default:			/* Error */
834		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
835
836		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
837			/* try to clear stall first */
838			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
839			goto tr_setup;
840		}
841		return;
842
843	}
844}
845
846#if ((AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000) || (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE < (MCLBYTES+4)))
847#error "Please update axe_bulk_write_callback()!"
848#endif
849
850static void
851axe_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
852{
853	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
854	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
855	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
856	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
857	struct mbuf *m;
858	int pos;
859
860	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
861	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
862		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
863		ifp->if_opackets++;
864		/* FALLTHROUGH */
865	case USB_ST_SETUP:
866tr_setup:
867		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
868			/*
869			 * don't send anything if there is no link !
870			 */
871			return;
872		}
873		pos = 0;
874		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
875
876		while (1) {
877
878			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
879
880			if (m == NULL) {
881				if (pos > 0)
882					break;	/* send out data */
883				return;
884			}
885			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
886				m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
887			}
888			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
889
890				hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
891				hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
892
893				usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
894
895				pos += sizeof(hdr);
896
897				/*
898				 * NOTE: Some drivers force a short packet
899				 * by appending a dummy header with zero
900				 * length at then end of the USB transfer.
901				 * This driver uses the
902				 * USB_FORCE_SHORT_XFER flag instead.
903				 */
904			}
905			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
906			pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
907
908			/*
909			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
910			 * of this frame to him:
911			 */
912			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
913
914			m_freem(m);
915
916			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
917				if (pos > (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE - MCLBYTES - sizeof(hdr))) {
918					/* send out frame(s) */
919					break;
920				}
921			} else {
922				/* send out frame */
923				break;
924			}
925		}
926
927		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, pos);
928		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
929		return;
930
931	default:			/* Error */
932		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
933		    usbd_errstr(error));
934
935		ifp->if_oerrors++;
936
937		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
938			/* try to clear stall first */
939			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
940			goto tr_setup;
941		}
942		return;
943
944	}
945}
946
947static void
948axe_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
949{
950	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
951	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
952
953	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
954
955	mii_tick(mii);
956	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
957		axe_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
958		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
959			axe_start(ue);
960	}
961}
962
963static void
964axe_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
965{
966	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
967
968	/*
969	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
970	 */
971	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_INTR_DT_RD]);
972	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
973	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
974}
975
976static void
977axe_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
978{
979	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
980	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
981	uint16_t rxmode;
982
983	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
984
985	/* Cancel pending I/O */
986	axe_stop(ue);
987
988	/* Set MAC address. */
989	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772))
990		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
991	else
992		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
993
994	/* Set transmitter IPG values */
995	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
996		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->sc_ipgs[2],
997		    (sc->sc_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->sc_ipgs[0]), NULL);
998	} else {
999		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[0], NULL);
1000		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[1], NULL);
1001		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[2], NULL);
1002	}
1003
1004	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode */
1005	rxmode = (AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE);
1006	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
1007#if 0
1008		rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_2048;	/* chip default */
1009#else
1010		/*
1011		 * Default Rx buffer size is too small to get
1012		 * maximum performance.
1013		 */
1014		rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_16384;
1015#endif
1016	} else {
1017		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1018	}
1019
1020	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1021	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1022		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1023
1024	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1025		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1026
1027	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1028
1029	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1030	axe_setmulti(ue);
1031
1032	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1033
1034	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1035	axe_start(ue);
1036}
1037
1038static void
1039axe_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1040{
1041	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1042	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1043	uint16_t rxmode;
1044
1045	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
1046
1047	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
1048
1049	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1050		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1051	} else {
1052		rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1053	}
1054
1055	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1056
1057	axe_setmulti(ue);
1058}
1059
1060static void
1061axe_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
1062{
1063	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1064	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1065
1066	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1067
1068	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1069	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
1070
1071	/*
1072	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
1073	 */
1074	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1075	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1076	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_INTR_DT_RD]);
1077
1078	axe_reset(sc);
1079}
1080