if_axe.c revision 221407
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
3 *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axe.c 221407 2011-05-03 19:51:29Z marius $");
35
36/*
37 * ASIX Electronics AX88172/AX88178/AX88778 USB 2.0 ethernet driver.
38 * Used in the LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
39 *
40 * Manuals available from:
41 * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
42 * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
43 * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
44 * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
45 *
46 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
47 * Senior Engineer
48 * Wind River Systems
49 */
50
51/*
52 * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
53 * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
54 * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
55 * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
56 * the chip function:
57 *
58 * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
59 *   chip won't receive any packets.
60 * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
61 *   to send any packets.
62 *
63 * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
64 * address via autload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
65 * set it).
66 *
67 * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
68 */
69
70/*
71 * Ax88178 and Ax88772 support backported from the OpenBSD driver.
72 * 2007/02/12, J.R. Oldroyd, fbsd@opal.com
73 *
74 * Manual here:
75 * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88178_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
76 * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88772_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
77 */
78
79#include <sys/stdint.h>
80#include <sys/stddef.h>
81#include <sys/param.h>
82#include <sys/queue.h>
83#include <sys/types.h>
84#include <sys/systm.h>
85#include <sys/kernel.h>
86#include <sys/bus.h>
87#include <sys/module.h>
88#include <sys/lock.h>
89#include <sys/mutex.h>
90#include <sys/condvar.h>
91#include <sys/sysctl.h>
92#include <sys/sx.h>
93#include <sys/unistd.h>
94#include <sys/callout.h>
95#include <sys/malloc.h>
96#include <sys/priv.h>
97
98#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
99#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
100#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
101#include "usbdevs.h"
102
103#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR axe_debug
104#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
105#include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
106
107#include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
108#include <dev/usb/net/if_axereg.h>
109
110/*
111 * AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST
112 * max frame burst size for Ax88178 and Ax88772
113 *	0	2048 bytes
114 *	1	4096 bytes
115 *	2	8192 bytes
116 *	3	16384 bytes
117 * use the largest your system can handle without USB stalling.
118 *
119 * NB: 88772 parts appear to generate lots of input errors with
120 * a 2K rx buffer and 8K is only slightly faster than 4K on an
121 * EHCI port on a T42 so change at your own risk.
122 */
123#define AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST	1
124
125#ifdef USB_DEBUG
126static int axe_debug = 0;
127
128SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axe, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB axe");
129SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axe, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &axe_debug, 0,
130    "Debug level");
131#endif
132
133/*
134 * Various supported device vendors/products.
135 */
136static const struct usb_device_id axe_devs[] = {
137#define	AXE_DEV(v,p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, i) }
138	AXE_DEV(ABOCOM, UF200, 0),
139	AXE_DEV(ACERCM, EP1427X2, 0),
140	AXE_DEV(APPLE, ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772),
141	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88172, 0),
142	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88178, AXE_FLAG_178),
143	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772, AXE_FLAG_772),
144	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772A, AXE_FLAG_772A),
145	AXE_DEV(ATEN, UC210T, 0),
146	AXE_DEV(BELKIN, F5D5055, AXE_FLAG_178),
147	AXE_DEV(BILLIONTON, USB2AR, 0),
148	AXE_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, USB200MV2, AXE_FLAG_772A),
149	AXE_DEV(COREGA, FETHER_USB2_TX, 0),
150	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100, 0),
151	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100B1, AXE_FLAG_772),
152	AXE_DEV(GOODWAY, GWUSB2E, 0),
153	AXE_DEV(IODATA, ETGUS2, AXE_FLAG_178),
154	AXE_DEV(JVC, MP_PRX1, 0),
155	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS2, USB200M, 0),
156	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS4, USB1000, AXE_FLAG_178),
157	AXE_DEV(LOGITEC, LAN_GTJU2A, AXE_FLAG_178),
158	AXE_DEV(MELCO, LUAU2KTX, 0),
159	AXE_DEV(MELCO, LUA3U2AGT, AXE_FLAG_178),
160	AXE_DEV(NETGEAR, FA120, 0),
161	AXE_DEV(OQO, ETHER01PLUS, AXE_FLAG_772),
162	AXE_DEV(PLANEX3, GU1000T, AXE_FLAG_178),
163	AXE_DEV(SITECOM, LN029, 0),
164	AXE_DEV(SITECOMEU, LN028, AXE_FLAG_178),
165	AXE_DEV(SYSTEMTALKS, SGCX2UL, 0),
166#undef AXE_DEV
167};
168
169static device_probe_t axe_probe;
170static device_attach_t axe_attach;
171static device_detach_t axe_detach;
172
173static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_read_callback;
174static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_write_callback;
175
176static miibus_readreg_t axe_miibus_readreg;
177static miibus_writereg_t axe_miibus_writereg;
178static miibus_statchg_t axe_miibus_statchg;
179
180static uether_fn_t axe_attach_post;
181static uether_fn_t axe_init;
182static uether_fn_t axe_stop;
183static uether_fn_t axe_start;
184static uether_fn_t axe_tick;
185static uether_fn_t axe_setmulti;
186static uether_fn_t axe_setpromisc;
187
188static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
189static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
190static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
191static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
192static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
193static void	axe_ax88772a_init(struct axe_softc *);
194static int	axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *, int);
195
196static const struct usb_config axe_config[AXE_N_TRANSFER] = {
197
198	[AXE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
199		.type = UE_BULK,
200		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
201		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
202		.frames = 16,
203		.bufsize = 16 * MCLBYTES,
204		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
205		.callback = axe_bulk_write_callback,
206		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
207	},
208
209	[AXE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
210		.type = UE_BULK,
211		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
212		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
213		.bufsize = 16384,	/* bytes */
214		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
215		.callback = axe_bulk_read_callback,
216		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
217	},
218};
219
220static device_method_t axe_methods[] = {
221	/* Device interface */
222	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, axe_probe),
223	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, axe_attach),
224	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, axe_detach),
225
226	/* bus interface */
227	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
228	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
229
230	/* MII interface */
231	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, axe_miibus_readreg),
232	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, axe_miibus_writereg),
233	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, axe_miibus_statchg),
234
235	{0, 0}
236};
237
238static driver_t axe_driver = {
239	.name = "axe",
240	.methods = axe_methods,
241	.size = sizeof(struct axe_softc),
242};
243
244static devclass_t axe_devclass;
245
246DRIVER_MODULE(axe, uhub, axe_driver, axe_devclass, NULL, 0);
247DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axe, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
248MODULE_DEPEND(axe, uether, 1, 1, 1);
249MODULE_DEPEND(axe, usb, 1, 1, 1);
250MODULE_DEPEND(axe, ether, 1, 1, 1);
251MODULE_DEPEND(axe, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
252MODULE_VERSION(axe, 1);
253
254static const struct usb_ether_methods axe_ue_methods = {
255	.ue_attach_post = axe_attach_post,
256	.ue_start = axe_start,
257	.ue_init = axe_init,
258	.ue_stop = axe_stop,
259	.ue_tick = axe_tick,
260	.ue_setmulti = axe_setmulti,
261	.ue_setpromisc = axe_setpromisc,
262	.ue_mii_upd = axe_ifmedia_upd,
263	.ue_mii_sts = axe_ifmedia_sts,
264};
265
266static int
267axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
268{
269	struct usb_device_request req;
270	usb_error_t err;
271
272	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
273
274	req.bmRequestType = (AXE_CMD_IS_WRITE(cmd) ?
275	    UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE :
276	    UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE);
277	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
278	USETW(req.wValue, val);
279	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
280	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
281
282	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000);
283
284	return (err);
285}
286
287static int
288axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
289{
290	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
291	uint16_t val;
292	int locked;
293
294	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
295		return (0);
296
297	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
298	if (!locked)
299		AXE_LOCK(sc);
300
301	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
302	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, &val);
303	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
304
305	val = le16toh(val);
306	if (AXE_IS_772(sc) && reg == MII_BMSR) {
307		/*
308		 * BMSR of AX88772 indicates that it supports extended
309		 * capability but the extended status register is
310		 * revered for embedded ethernet PHY. So clear the
311		 * extended capability bit of BMSR.
312		 */
313		val &= ~BMSR_EXTCAP;
314	}
315
316	if (!locked)
317		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
318	return (val);
319}
320
321static int
322axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
323{
324	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
325	int locked;
326
327	val = htole32(val);
328
329	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
330		return (0);
331
332	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
333	if (!locked)
334		AXE_LOCK(sc);
335
336	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
337	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, &val);
338	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
339
340	if (!locked)
341		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
342	return (0);
343}
344
345static void
346axe_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
347{
348	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
349	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
350	struct ifnet *ifp;
351	uint16_t val;
352	int err, locked;
353
354	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
355	if (!locked)
356		AXE_LOCK(sc);
357
358	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
359	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
360	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
361		goto done;
362
363	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
364	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
365	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
366		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
367		case IFM_10_T:
368		case IFM_100_TX:
369			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
370			break;
371		case IFM_1000_T:
372			if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) == 0)
373				break;
374			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
375			break;
376		default:
377			break;
378		}
379	}
380
381	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
382	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
383		goto done;
384
385	val = 0;
386	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
387		val |= AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
388	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
389		val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC;
390		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) != 0)
391			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
392		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
393		case IFM_1000_T:
394			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
395			break;
396		case IFM_100_TX:
397			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
398			break;
399		case IFM_10_T:
400			/* doesn't need to be handled */
401			break;
402		}
403	}
404	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
405	if (err)
406		device_printf(dev, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
407done:
408	if (!locked)
409		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
410}
411
412/*
413 * Set media options.
414 */
415static int
416axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
417{
418	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
419	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
420	struct mii_softc *miisc;
421	int error;
422
423	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
424
425	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
426		PHY_RESET(miisc);
427	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
428	return (error);
429}
430
431/*
432 * Report current media status.
433 */
434static void
435axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
436{
437	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
438	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
439
440	AXE_LOCK(sc);
441	mii_pollstat(mii);
442	AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
443	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
444	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
445}
446
447static void
448axe_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
449{
450	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
451	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
452	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
453	uint32_t h = 0;
454	uint16_t rxmode;
455	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
456
457	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
458
459	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
460	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
461
462	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
463		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
464		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
465		return;
466	}
467	rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
468
469	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
470	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
471	{
472		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
473			continue;
474		h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
475		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
476		hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
477	}
478	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
479
480	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
481	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
482}
483
484static int
485axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *sc, int sel)
486{
487	int phyno;
488
489	switch (AXE_PHY_TYPE(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel])) {
490	case PHY_TYPE_100_HOME:
491	case PHY_TYPE_GIG:
492		phyno = AXE_PHY_NO(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel]);
493		break;
494	case PHY_TYPE_SPECIAL:
495		/* FALLTHROUGH */
496	case PHY_TYPE_RSVD:
497		/* FALLTHROUGH */
498	case PHY_TYPE_NON_SUP:
499		/* FALLTHROUGH */
500	default:
501		phyno = -1;
502		break;
503	}
504
505	return (phyno);
506}
507
508#define	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(x, y)	do {				\
509	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, (x), NULL);		\
510	uether_pause(ue, (y));					\
511} while (0)
512
513static void
514axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
515{
516	struct usb_ether *ue;
517	int gpio0, phymode;
518	uint16_t eeprom, val;
519
520	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
521	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
522	/* XXX magic */
523	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
524	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
525	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
526
527	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
528	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
529		phymode = AXE_PHY_MODE_MARVELL;
530		gpio0 = 1;
531	} else {
532		phymode = eeprom & 0x7f;
533		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
534	}
535
536	if (bootverbose)
537		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
538		    "EEPROM data : 0x%04x, phymode : 0x%02x\n", eeprom,
539		    phymode);
540	/* Program GPIOs depending on PHY hardware. */
541	switch (phymode) {
542	case AXE_PHY_MODE_MARVELL:
543		if (gpio0 == 1) {
544			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO0_EN,
545			    hz / 32);
546			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN,
547			    hz / 32);
548			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
549			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN,
550			    hz / 32);
551		} else
552			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
553			    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 32);
554		break;
555	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA:
556	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA_V2:
557	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA_V2_ASIX:
558		if (gpio0 == 1)
559			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO0 |
560			    AXE_GPIO0_EN, hz / 32);
561		else
562			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
563			    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 32);
564		break;
565	case AXE_PHY_MODE_AGERE:
566		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
567		    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 32);
568		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2 |
569		    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
570		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
571		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2 |
572		    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
573		break;
574	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211CL:
575	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211BN:
576	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8251CL:
577		val = gpio0 == 1 ? AXE_GPIO0 | AXE_GPIO0_EN :
578		    AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN;
579		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val, hz / 32);
580		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
581		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
582		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
583		if (phymode == AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211CL) {
584			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
585			    0x1F, 0x0005);
586			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
587			    0x0C, 0x0000);
588			val = axe_miibus_readreg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
589			    0x0001);
590			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
591			    0x01, val | 0x0080);
592			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
593			    0x1F, 0x0000);
594		}
595		break;
596	default:
597		/* Unknown PHY model or no need to program GPIOs. */
598		break;
599	}
600
601	/* soft reset */
602	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
603	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
604
605	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
606	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
607	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
608	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII interface to work with external PHY. */
609	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
610	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
611
612	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
613}
614
615static void
616axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
617{
618	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
619	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
620
621	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
622		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
623		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
624		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
625
626		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
627		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
628		    AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
629		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
630
631		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
632		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
633		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
634		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
635
636		/* power up, reset */
637		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
638
639		/* power up, operating */
640		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
641		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
642	} else {
643		/* ask for external PHY */
644		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
645		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
646
647		/* power down internal PHY */
648		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
649		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
650	}
651
652	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
653	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
654}
655
656static void
657axe_ax88772a_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
658{
659	struct usb_ether *ue;
660	uint16_t eeprom;
661
662	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
663	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
664	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
665	/* Reload EEPROM. */
666	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM, hz / 32);
667	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
668		/* Manually select internal(embedded) PHY - MAC mode. */
669		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_ENB |
670		    AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_EMBEDDED | AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_MII,
671		    NULL);
672		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
673	} else {
674		/*
675		 * Manually select external PHY - MAC mode.
676		 * Reverse MII/RMII is for AX88772A PHY mode.
677		 */
678		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_ENB |
679		    AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_EXT | AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_MII, NULL);
680		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
681	}
682	/* Take PHY out of power down. */
683	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD |
684	    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
685	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
686	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
687	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz);
688	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
689	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
690	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
691	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
692	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
693}
694
695#undef	AXE_GPIO_WRITE
696
697static void
698axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
699{
700	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
701	usb_error_t err;
702
703	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
704
705	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
706	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
707	if (err)
708		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
709
710	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
711	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
712
713	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
714	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178)
715		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
716	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772)
717		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
718	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772A)
719		axe_ax88772a_init(sc);
720}
721
722static void
723axe_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
724{
725	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
726
727	/*
728	 * Load PHY indexes first. Needed by axe_xxx_init().
729	 */
730	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, sc->sc_phyaddrs);
731	if (bootverbose)
732		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "PHYADDR 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
733		    sc->sc_phyaddrs[0], sc->sc_phyaddrs[1]);
734	sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_PRI);
735	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1)
736		sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_SEC);
737	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1) {
738		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
739		    "no valid PHY address found, assuming PHY address 0\n");
740		sc->sc_phyno = 0;
741	}
742
743	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) {
744		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
745		sc->sc_tx_bufsz = 16 * 1024;
746	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772) {
747		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
748		sc->sc_tx_bufsz = 8 * 1024;
749	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772A) {
750		axe_ax88772a_init(sc);
751		sc->sc_tx_bufsz = 8 * 1024;
752	}
753
754	/*
755	 * Get station address.
756	 */
757	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc))
758		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
759	else
760		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
761
762	/*
763	 * Fetch IPG values.
764	 */
765	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772A) {
766		/* Set IPG values. */
767		sc->sc_ipgs[0] = 0x15;
768		sc->sc_ipgs[1] = 0x16;
769		sc->sc_ipgs[2] = 0x1A;
770	} else
771		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs);
772}
773
774/*
775 * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
776 */
777static int
778axe_probe(device_t dev)
779{
780	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
781
782	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
783		return (ENXIO);
784	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXE_CONFIG_IDX)
785		return (ENXIO);
786	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXE_IFACE_IDX)
787		return (ENXIO);
788
789	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axe_devs, sizeof(axe_devs), uaa));
790}
791
792/*
793 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
794 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
795 */
796static int
797axe_attach(device_t dev)
798{
799	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
800	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
801	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
802	uint8_t iface_index;
803	int error;
804
805	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
806
807	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
808
809	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
810
811	iface_index = AXE_IFACE_IDX;
812	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
813	    axe_config, AXE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
814	if (error) {
815		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
816		goto detach;
817	}
818
819	ue->ue_sc = sc;
820	ue->ue_dev = dev;
821	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
822	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
823	ue->ue_methods = &axe_ue_methods;
824
825	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
826	if (error) {
827		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
828		goto detach;
829	}
830	return (0);			/* success */
831
832detach:
833	axe_detach(dev);
834	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
835}
836
837static int
838axe_detach(device_t dev)
839{
840	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
841	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
842
843	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXE_N_TRANSFER);
844	uether_ifdetach(ue);
845	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
846
847	return (0);
848}
849
850#if (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000)
851#error "Please update axe_bulk_read_callback()!"
852#endif
853
854static void
855axe_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
856{
857	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
858	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
859	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
860	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
861	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
862	int err, pos, len;
863	int actlen;
864
865	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
866
867	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
868	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
869		pos = 0;
870		len = 0;
871		err = 0;
872
873		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
874		if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
875			while (pos < actlen) {
876				if ((pos + sizeof(hdr)) > actlen) {
877					/* too little data */
878					err = EINVAL;
879					break;
880				}
881				usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
882
883				if ((hdr.len ^ hdr.ilen) != 0xFFFF) {
884					/* we lost sync */
885					err = EINVAL;
886					break;
887				}
888				pos += sizeof(hdr);
889
890				len = le16toh(hdr.len);
891				if ((pos + len) > actlen) {
892					/* invalid length */
893					err = EINVAL;
894					break;
895				}
896				uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, pos, len);
897
898				pos += len + (len % 2);
899			}
900		} else
901			uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, 0, actlen);
902
903		if (err != 0)
904			ifp->if_ierrors++;
905
906		/* FALLTHROUGH */
907	case USB_ST_SETUP:
908tr_setup:
909		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
910		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
911		uether_rxflush(ue);
912		return;
913
914	default:			/* Error */
915		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
916
917		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
918			/* try to clear stall first */
919			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
920			goto tr_setup;
921		}
922		return;
923
924	}
925}
926
927#if ((AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000) || (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE < (MCLBYTES+4)))
928#error "Please update axe_bulk_write_callback()!"
929#endif
930
931static void
932axe_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
933{
934	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
935	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
936	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
937	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
938	struct mbuf *m;
939	int nframes, pos;
940
941	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
942	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
943		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
944		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
945		/* FALLTHROUGH */
946	case USB_ST_SETUP:
947tr_setup:
948		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
949		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
950			/*
951			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
952			 * controller is busy.
953			 */
954			return;
955		}
956
957		for (nframes = 0; nframes < 16 &&
958		    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd); nframes++) {
959			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
960			if (m == NULL)
961				break;
962			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
963			    nframes);
964			pos = 0;
965			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
966			if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
967				hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
968				hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
969				usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
970				pos += sizeof(hdr);
971				usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
972				pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
973				if ((pos % 512) == 0) {
974					hdr.len = 0;
975					hdr.ilen = 0xffff;
976					usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr,
977					    sizeof(hdr));
978					pos += sizeof(hdr);
979				}
980			} else {
981				usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
982				pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
983			}
984
985			/*
986			 * XXX
987			 * Update TX packet counter here. This is not
988			 * correct way but it seems that there is no way
989			 * to know how many packets are sent at the end
990			 * of transfer because controller combines
991			 * multiple writes into single one if there is
992			 * room in TX buffer of controller.
993			 */
994			ifp->if_opackets++;
995
996			/*
997			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
998			 * of this frame to him:
999			 */
1000			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1001
1002			m_freem(m);
1003
1004			/* Set frame length. */
1005			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, pos);
1006		}
1007		if (nframes != 0) {
1008			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
1009			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1010			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1011		}
1012		return;
1013		/* NOTREACHED */
1014	default:			/* Error */
1015		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
1016		    usbd_errstr(error));
1017
1018		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1019		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1020
1021		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1022			/* try to clear stall first */
1023			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1024			goto tr_setup;
1025		}
1026		return;
1027
1028	}
1029}
1030
1031static void
1032axe_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
1033{
1034	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1035	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
1036
1037	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1038
1039	mii_tick(mii);
1040	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
1041		axe_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
1042		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
1043			axe_start(ue);
1044	}
1045}
1046
1047static void
1048axe_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
1049{
1050	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1051
1052	/*
1053	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
1054	 */
1055	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1056	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1057}
1058
1059static void
1060axe_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
1061{
1062	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1063	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1064	uint16_t rxmode;
1065
1066	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1067
1068	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
1069		return;
1070
1071	/* Cancel pending I/O */
1072	axe_stop(ue);
1073
1074	axe_reset(sc);
1075
1076	/* Set MAC address. */
1077	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc))
1078		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1079	else
1080		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1081
1082	/* Set transmitter IPG values */
1083	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc))
1084		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->sc_ipgs[2],
1085		    (sc->sc_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->sc_ipgs[0]), NULL);
1086	else {
1087		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[0], NULL);
1088		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[1], NULL);
1089		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[2], NULL);
1090	}
1091
1092	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode */
1093	rxmode = (AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE);
1094	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1095#if 0
1096		rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_2048;	/* chip default */
1097#else
1098		/*
1099		 * Default Rx buffer size is too small to get
1100		 * maximum performance.
1101		 */
1102		rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_16384;
1103#endif
1104	} else {
1105		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1106	}
1107
1108	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1109	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1110		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1111
1112	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1113		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1114
1115	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1116
1117	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1118	axe_setmulti(ue);
1119
1120	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1121
1122	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1123	/* Switch to selected media. */
1124	axe_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
1125	axe_start(ue);
1126}
1127
1128static void
1129axe_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1130{
1131	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1132	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1133	uint16_t rxmode;
1134
1135	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
1136
1137	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
1138
1139	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1140		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1141	} else {
1142		rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1143	}
1144
1145	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1146
1147	axe_setmulti(ue);
1148}
1149
1150static void
1151axe_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
1152{
1153	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1154	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1155
1156	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1157
1158	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1159	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
1160
1161	/*
1162	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
1163	 */
1164	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1165	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1166}
1167