sbc.c revision 56721
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Seigo Tanimura
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/sound/isa/sbc.c 56721 2000-01-28 04:28:11Z gallatin $
27 */
28
29#include "isa.h"
30
31#include <dev/sound/chip.h>
32#include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
33#include  <dev/sound/isa/sb.h>
34
35#define IO_MAX	3
36#define IRQ_MAX	1
37#define DRQ_MAX	2
38#define INTR_MAX	2
39
40struct sbc_ihl {
41	driver_intr_t *intr[INTR_MAX];
42	void *intr_arg[INTR_MAX];
43};
44
45/* Here is the parameter structure per a device. */
46struct sbc_softc {
47	device_t dev; /* device */
48
49	int io_rid[IO_MAX]; /* io port rids */
50	struct resource *io[IO_MAX]; /* io port resources */
51	int io_alloced[IO_MAX]; /* io port alloc flag */
52
53	int irq_rid[IRQ_MAX]; /* irq rids */
54	struct resource *irq[IRQ_MAX]; /* irq resources */
55	int irq_alloced[IRQ_MAX]; /* irq alloc flag */
56
57	int drq_rid[DRQ_MAX]; /* drq rids */
58	struct resource *drq[DRQ_MAX]; /* drq resources */
59	int drq_alloced[DRQ_MAX]; /* drq alloc flag */
60
61	struct sbc_ihl ihl[IRQ_MAX];
62
63	void *ih;
64
65	u_int32_t bd_ver;
66};
67
68static int sbc_probe(device_t dev);
69static int sbc_attach(device_t dev);
70static void sbc_intr(void *p);
71
72static struct resource *sbc_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
73					   u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
74static int sbc_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
75				struct resource *r);
76static int sbc_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
77   	       int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
78   	       void **cookiep);
79static int sbc_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
80  		  void *cookie);
81
82static int alloc_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp);
83static int release_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp);
84
85static devclass_t sbc_devclass;
86
87static int io_range[3] = {0x10, 0x2, 0x4};
88
89static int sb_rd(struct resource *io, int reg);
90static void sb_wr(struct resource *io, int reg, u_int8_t val);
91static int sb_dspready(struct resource *io);
92static int sb_cmd(struct resource *io, u_char val);
93static u_int sb_get_byte(struct resource *io);
94static void sb_setmixer(struct resource *io, u_int port, u_int value);
95
96static int
97sb_rd(struct resource *io, int reg)
98{
99	return bus_space_read_1(rman_get_bustag(io),
100				rman_get_bushandle(io),
101				reg);
102}
103
104static void
105sb_wr(struct resource *io, int reg, u_int8_t val)
106{
107	return bus_space_write_1(rman_get_bustag(io),
108				 rman_get_bushandle(io),
109				 reg, val);
110}
111
112static int
113sb_dspready(struct resource *io)
114{
115	return ((sb_rd(io, SBDSP_STATUS) & 0x80) == 0);
116}
117
118static int
119sb_dspwr(struct resource *io, u_char val)
120{
121    	int  i;
122
123    	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
124		if (sb_dspready(io)) {
125	    		sb_wr(io, SBDSP_CMD, val);
126	    		return 1;
127		}
128		if (i > 10) DELAY((i > 100)? 1000 : 10);
129    	}
130    	printf("sb_dspwr(0x%02x) timed out.\n", val);
131    	return 0;
132}
133
134static int
135sb_cmd(struct resource *io, u_char val)
136{
137    	return sb_dspwr(io, val);
138}
139
140static void
141sb_setmixer(struct resource *io, u_int port, u_int value)
142{
143    	u_long   flags;
144
145    	flags = spltty();
146    	sb_wr(io, SB_MIX_ADDR, (u_char) (port & 0xff)); /* Select register */
147    	DELAY(10);
148    	sb_wr(io, SB_MIX_DATA, (u_char) (value & 0xff));
149    	DELAY(10);
150    	splx(flags);
151}
152
153static u_int
154sb_get_byte(struct resource *io)
155{
156    	int i;
157
158    	for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
159		if (sb_rd(io, DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)
160			return sb_rd(io, DSP_READ);
161		else
162			DELAY(20);
163    	}
164    	return 0xffff;
165}
166
167static int
168sb_reset_dsp(struct resource *io)
169{
170    	sb_wr(io, SBDSP_RST, 3);
171    	DELAY(100);
172    	sb_wr(io, SBDSP_RST, 0);
173    	return (sb_get_byte(io) == 0xAA)? 0 : ENXIO;
174}
175
176static int
177sb_identify_board(struct resource *io)
178{
179	int ver, essver, rev;
180
181    	sb_cmd(io, DSP_CMD_GETVER);	/* Get version */
182    	ver = (sb_get_byte(io) << 8) | sb_get_byte(io);
183	if (ver < 0x100 || ver > 0x4ff) return 0;
184    	if (ver == 0x0301) {
185	    	/* Try to detect ESS chips. */
186	    	sb_cmd(io, DSP_CMD_GETID); /* Return ident. bytes. */
187	    	essver = (sb_get_byte(io) << 8) | sb_get_byte(io);
188	    	rev = essver & 0x000f;
189	    	essver &= 0xfff0;
190	    	if (essver == 0x4880) ver |= 0x1000;
191	    	else if (essver == 0x6880) ver = 0x0500 | rev;
192	}
193	return ver;
194}
195
196static struct isa_pnp_id sbc_ids[] = {
197	{0x01008c0e, "Creative ViBRA16C"},		/* CTL0001 */
198	{0x31008c0e, "Creative SB16/SB32"},		/* CTL0031 */
199	{0x41008c0e, "Creative SB16/SB32"},		/* CTL0041 */
200	{0x42008c0e, "Creative SB AWE64"},		/* CTL0042 */
201	{0x43008c0e, "Creative ViBRA16X"},		/* CTL0043 */
202	{0x44008c0e, "Creative SB AWE64 Gold"},		/* CTL0044 */
203	{0x45008c0e, "Creative SB AWE64"},		/* CTL0045 */
204
205	{0x01100000, "Avance Asound 110"},		/* @@@1001 */
206	{0x01200000, "Avance Logic ALS120"},		/* @@@2001 */
207
208	{0x02017316, "ESS ES1688"},			/* ESS1688 */
209	{0x68187316, "ESS ES1868"},			/* ESS1868 */
210	{0x69187316, "ESS ES1869"},			/* ESS1869 */
211	{0xacb0110e, "ESS ES1869 (Compaq OEM)"},	/* CPQb0ac */
212	{0x78187316, "ESS ES1878"},			/* ESS1878 */
213	{0x79187316, "ESS ES1879"},			/* ESS1879 */
214	{0x88187316, "ESS ES1888"},			/* ESS1888 */
215	{0x07017316, "ESS ES1888 (DEC OEM)"},		/* ESS0107 */
216	{0}
217};
218
219static int
220sbc_probe(device_t dev)
221{
222	char *s = NULL;
223	u_int32_t logical_id = isa_get_logicalid(dev);
224	if (logical_id) {
225		/* Check pnp ids */
226		return ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sbc_ids);
227	} else {
228		int rid = 0, ver;
229	    	struct resource *io;
230
231		io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
232		  		    	0, ~0, 16, RF_ACTIVE);
233		if (!io) goto bad;
234    		if (sb_reset_dsp(io)) goto bad2;
235		ver = sb_identify_board(io);
236		if (ver == 0) goto bad2;
237		switch ((ver & 0x00000f00) >> 8) {
238		case 1:
239		case 2:
240			s = "Soundblaster";
241			break;
242
243		case 3:
244			s = (ver & 0x0000f000)? "ESS 488" : "Soundblaster Pro";
245			break;
246
247		case 4:
248			s = "Soundblaster 16";
249			break;
250
251		case 5:
252			s = (ver & 0x00000008)? "ESS 688" : "ESS 1688";
253			break;
254	     	}
255		if (s) device_set_desc(dev, s);
256bad2:		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, io);
257bad:		return s? 0 : ENXIO;
258	}
259}
260
261static int
262sbc_attach(device_t dev)
263{
264	char *err = NULL;
265	struct sbc_softc *scp;
266	struct sndcard_func *func;
267	device_t child;
268	u_int32_t logical_id = isa_get_logicalid(dev);
269    	int flags = device_get_flags(dev);
270	int f, dh, dl, x, irq, i;
271
272    	if (!logical_id && (flags & DV_F_DUAL_DMA)) {
273        	bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, 1,
274				 flags & DV_F_DRQ_MASK, 1);
275    	}
276
277	scp = device_get_softc(dev);
278	bzero(scp, sizeof(*scp));
279	scp->dev = dev;
280	err = "alloc_resource";
281	if (alloc_resource(scp)) goto bad;
282
283	err = "sb_reset_dsp";
284	if (sb_reset_dsp(scp->io[0])) goto bad;
285	err = "sb_identify_board";
286	scp->bd_ver = sb_identify_board(scp->io[0]) & 0x00000fff;
287	if (scp->bd_ver == 0) goto bad;
288	f = 0;
289	switch ((scp->bd_ver & 0x0f00) >> 8) {
290    	case 1: /* old sound blaster has nothing... */
291		break;
292
293    	case 2:
294		f |= BD_F_DUP_MIDI;
295		if (scp->bd_ver > 0x200) f |= BD_F_MIX_CT1335;
296		break;
297
298	case 5:
299		f |= BD_F_ESS;
300		scp->bd_ver = 0x0301;
301    	case 3:
302		f |= BD_F_DUP_MIDI | BD_F_MIX_CT1345;
303		break;
304
305    	case 4:
306    		f |= BD_F_SB16 | BD_F_MIX_CT1745;
307		if (scp->drq[0]) dl = rman_get_start(scp->drq[0]); else dl = -1;
308		if (scp->drq[1]) dh = rman_get_start(scp->drq[1]); else dh = dl;
309		if (!logical_id && (dh < dl)) {
310			struct resource *r;
311			r = scp->drq[0];
312			scp->drq[0] = scp->drq[1];
313			scp->drq[1] = r;
314			dl = rman_get_start(scp->drq[0]);
315			dh = rman_get_start(scp->drq[1]);
316		}
317		/* soft irq/dma configuration */
318		x = -1;
319		irq = rman_get_start(scp->irq[0]);
320		if      (irq == 5) x = 2;
321		else if (irq == 7) x = 4;
322		else if (irq == 9) x = 1;
323		else if (irq == 10) x = 8;
324		if (x == -1) {
325			err = "bad irq (5/7/9/10 valid)";
326			goto bad;
327		}
328		else sb_setmixer(scp->io[0], IRQ_NR, x);
329		sb_setmixer(scp->io[0], DMA_NR, (1 << dh) | (1 << dl));
330		device_printf(dev, "setting card to irq %d, drq %d", irq, dl);
331		if (dl != dh) printf(", %d", dh);
332		printf("\n");
333		break;
334    	}
335
336	switch (logical_id) {
337    	case 0x43008c0e:	/* CTL0043 */
338		f |= BD_F_SB16X;
339		break;
340	}
341	scp->bd_ver |= f << 16;
342
343	err = "setup_intr";
344	for (i = 0; i < IRQ_MAX; i++) {
345		if (bus_setup_intr(dev, scp->irq[i], INTR_TYPE_TTY, sbc_intr, &scp->ihl[i], &scp->ih))
346			goto bad;
347	}
348
349	/* PCM Audio */
350	func = malloc(sizeof(struct sndcard_func), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
351	if (func == NULL) goto bad;
352	bzero(func, sizeof(*func));
353	func->func = SCF_PCM;
354	child = device_add_child(dev, "pcm", -1);
355	device_set_ivars(child, func);
356
357#if notyet
358	/* Midi Interface */
359	func = malloc(sizeof(struct sndcard_func), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
360	if (func == NULL) goto bad;
361	bzero(func, sizeof(*func));
362	func->func = SCF_MIDI;
363	child = device_add_child(dev, "midi", -1);
364	device_set_ivars(child, func);
365
366	/* OPL FM Synthesizer */
367	func = malloc(sizeof(struct sndcard_func), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
368	if (func == NULL) goto bad;
369	bzero(func, sizeof(*func));
370	func->func = SCF_SYNTH;
371	child = device_add_child(dev, "midi", -1);
372	device_set_ivars(child, func);
373#endif /* notyet */
374
375	/* probe/attach kids */
376	bus_generic_attach(dev);
377
378	return (0);
379
380bad:	if (err) device_printf(dev, "%s\n", err);
381	release_resource(scp);
382	return (ENXIO);
383}
384
385static void
386sbc_intr(void *p)
387{
388	struct sbc_ihl *ihl = p;
389	int i;
390
391	i = 0;
392	while (i < INTR_MAX) {
393		if (ihl->intr[i] != NULL) ihl->intr[i](ihl->intr_arg[i]);
394		i++;
395	}
396}
397
398static int
399sbc_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
400   	       int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
401   	       void **cookiep)
402{
403	struct sbc_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
404	struct sbc_ihl *ihl = NULL;
405	int i;
406
407	i = 0;
408	while (i < IRQ_MAX) {
409		if (irq == scp->irq[i]) ihl = &scp->ihl[i];
410		i++;
411	}
412	if (ihl == NULL) return (EINVAL);
413	i = 0;
414	while (i < INTR_MAX) {
415		if (ihl->intr[i] == NULL) {
416			ihl->intr[i] = intr;
417			ihl->intr_arg[i] = arg;
418			*cookiep = &ihl->intr[i];
419			return 0;
420		} else i++;
421	}
422	return (EINVAL);
423}
424
425static int
426sbc_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
427  		  void *cookie)
428{
429	struct sbc_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
430	struct sbc_ihl *ihl = NULL;
431	int i;
432
433	i = 0;
434	while (i < IRQ_MAX) {
435		if (irq == scp->irq[i]) ihl = &scp->ihl[i];
436		i++;
437	}
438	if (ihl == NULL) return (EINVAL);
439	i = 0;
440	while (i < INTR_MAX) {
441		if (cookie == &ihl->intr[i]) {
442			ihl->intr[i] = NULL;
443			ihl->intr_arg[i] = NULL;
444			return 0;
445		} else i++;
446	}
447	return (EINVAL);
448}
449
450static struct resource *
451sbc_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
452		      u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
453{
454	struct sbc_softc *scp;
455	int *alloced, rid_max, alloced_max;
456	struct resource **res;
457
458	scp = device_get_softc(bus);
459	switch (type) {
460	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
461		alloced = scp->io_alloced;
462		res = scp->io;
463		rid_max = IO_MAX - 1;
464		alloced_max = 1;
465		break;
466	case SYS_RES_DRQ:
467		alloced = scp->drq_alloced;
468		res = scp->drq;
469		rid_max = DRQ_MAX - 1;
470		alloced_max = 1;
471		break;
472	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
473		alloced = scp->irq_alloced;
474		res = scp->irq;
475		rid_max = IRQ_MAX - 1;
476		alloced_max = INTR_MAX; /* pcm and mpu may share the irq. */
477		break;
478	default:
479		return (NULL);
480	}
481
482	if (*rid > rid_max || alloced[*rid] == alloced_max)
483		return (NULL);
484
485	alloced[*rid]++;
486	return (res[*rid]);
487}
488
489static int
490sbc_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
491			struct resource *r)
492{
493	struct sbc_softc *scp;
494	int *alloced, rid_max;
495
496	scp = device_get_softc(bus);
497	switch (type) {
498	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
499		alloced = scp->io_alloced;
500		rid_max = IO_MAX - 1;
501		break;
502	case SYS_RES_DRQ:
503		alloced = scp->drq_alloced;
504		rid_max = DRQ_MAX - 1;
505		break;
506	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
507		alloced = scp->irq_alloced;
508		rid_max = IRQ_MAX - 1;
509		break;
510	default:
511		return (1);
512	}
513
514	if (rid > rid_max || alloced[rid] == 0)
515		return (1);
516
517	alloced[rid]--;
518	return (0);
519}
520
521static int
522sbc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t dev, int index, uintptr_t * result)
523{
524	struct sbc_softc *scp = device_get_softc(bus);
525	struct sndcard_func *func = device_get_ivars(dev);
526
527	switch (index) {
528	case 0:
529		*result = func->func;
530		break;
531
532	case 1:
533		*result = scp->bd_ver;
534	      	break;
535
536	default:
537		return ENOENT;
538	}
539
540	return 0;
541}
542
543static int
544sbc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t dev,
545	       int index, uintptr_t value)
546{
547	switch (index) {
548	case 0:
549	case 1:
550  		return EINVAL;
551
552	default:
553		return (ENOENT);
554	}
555}
556
557static int
558alloc_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp)
559{
560	int i;
561
562	for (i = 0 ; i < IO_MAX ; i++) {
563		if (scp->io[i] == NULL) {
564			scp->io_rid[i] = i;
565			scp->io[i] = bus_alloc_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &scp->io_rid[i],
566							0, ~0, io_range[i], RF_ACTIVE);
567			if (i == 0 && scp->io[i] == NULL)
568				return (1);
569			scp->io_alloced[i] = 0;
570		}
571	}
572	for (i = 0 ; i < DRQ_MAX ; i++) {
573		if (scp->drq[i] == NULL) {
574			scp->drq_rid[i] = i;
575			scp->drq[i] = bus_alloc_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, &scp->drq_rid[i],
576							 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
577			if (i == 0 && scp->drq[i] == NULL)
578				return (1);
579			scp->drq_alloced[i] = 0;
580		}
581	}
582	for (i = 0 ; i < IRQ_MAX ; i++) {
583		if (scp->irq[i] == NULL) {
584			scp->irq_rid[i] = i;
585			scp->irq[i] = bus_alloc_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &scp->irq_rid[i],
586							 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
587			if (i == 0 && scp->irq[i] == NULL)
588				return (1);
589			scp->irq_alloced[i] = 0;
590		}
591	}
592	return (0);
593}
594
595static int
596release_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp)
597{
598	int i;
599
600	for (i = 0 ; i < IO_MAX ; i++) {
601		if (scp->io[i] != NULL) {
602			bus_release_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, scp->io_rid[i], scp->io[i]);
603			scp->io[i] = NULL;
604		}
605	}
606	for (i = 0 ; i < DRQ_MAX ; i++) {
607		if (scp->drq[i] != NULL) {
608			bus_release_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, scp->drq_rid[i], scp->drq[i]);
609			scp->drq[i] = NULL;
610		}
611	}
612	for (i = 0 ; i < IRQ_MAX ; i++) {
613		if (scp->irq[i] != NULL) {
614			bus_release_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, scp->irq_rid[i], scp->irq[i]);
615			scp->irq[i] = NULL;
616		}
617	}
618	return (0);
619}
620
621static device_method_t sbc_methods[] = {
622	/* Device interface */
623	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sbc_probe),
624	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sbc_attach),
625	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	bus_generic_detach),
626	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
627	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
628	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
629
630	/* Bus interface */
631	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	sbc_read_ivar),
632	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	sbc_write_ivar),
633	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
634	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	sbc_alloc_resource),
635	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	sbc_release_resource),
636	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
637	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
638	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	sbc_setup_intr),
639	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	sbc_teardown_intr),
640
641	{ 0, 0 }
642};
643
644static driver_t sbc_driver = {
645	"sbc",
646	sbc_methods,
647	sizeof(struct sbc_softc),
648};
649
650/* sbc can be attached to an isa bus. */
651DRIVER_MODULE(sbc, isa, sbc_driver, sbc_devclass, 0, 0);
652