sbc.c revision 54846
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Seigo Tanimura
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/sound/isa/sbc.c 54846 1999-12-19 22:28:31Z cg $
27 */
28
29#include "isa.h"
30
31#include <dev/sound/chip.h>
32#include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
33#include  <dev/sound/isa/sb.h>
34
35#define IO_MAX	3
36#define IRQ_MAX	1
37#define DRQ_MAX	2
38#define INTR_MAX	2
39
40struct sbc_ihl {
41	driver_intr_t *intr[INTR_MAX];
42	void *intr_arg[INTR_MAX];
43};
44
45/* Here is the parameter structure per a device. */
46struct sbc_softc {
47	device_t dev; /* device */
48
49	int io_rid[IO_MAX]; /* io port rids */
50	struct resource *io[IO_MAX]; /* io port resources */
51	int io_alloced[IO_MAX]; /* io port alloc flag */
52
53	int irq_rid[IRQ_MAX]; /* irq rids */
54	struct resource *irq[IRQ_MAX]; /* irq resources */
55	int irq_alloced[IRQ_MAX]; /* irq alloc flag */
56
57	int drq_rid[DRQ_MAX]; /* drq rids */
58	struct resource *drq[DRQ_MAX]; /* drq resources */
59	int drq_alloced[DRQ_MAX]; /* drq alloc flag */
60
61	struct sbc_ihl ihl[IRQ_MAX];
62
63	void *ih;
64
65	u_int32_t bd_ver;
66};
67
68static int sbc_probe(device_t dev);
69static int sbc_attach(device_t dev);
70static void sbc_intr(void *p);
71
72static struct resource *sbc_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
73					   u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
74static int sbc_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
75				struct resource *r);
76static int sbc_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
77   	       int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
78   	       void **cookiep);
79static int sbc_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
80  		  void *cookie);
81
82static int alloc_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp);
83static int release_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp);
84
85static devclass_t sbc_devclass;
86
87static int io_range[3] = {0x10, 0x2, 0x4};
88
89static int sb_rd(struct resource *io, int reg);
90static void sb_wr(struct resource *io, int reg, u_int8_t val);
91static int sb_dspready(struct resource *io);
92static int sb_cmd(struct resource *io, u_char val);
93static u_int sb_get_byte(struct resource *io);
94static void sb_setmixer(struct resource *io, u_int port, u_int value);
95
96static int
97sb_rd(struct resource *io, int reg)
98{
99	return bus_space_read_1(rman_get_bustag(io),
100				rman_get_bushandle(io),
101				reg);
102}
103
104static void
105sb_wr(struct resource *io, int reg, u_int8_t val)
106{
107	return bus_space_write_1(rman_get_bustag(io),
108				 rman_get_bushandle(io),
109				 reg, val);
110}
111
112static int
113sb_dspready(struct resource *io)
114{
115	return ((sb_rd(io, SBDSP_STATUS) & 0x80) == 0);
116}
117
118static int
119sb_dspwr(struct resource *io, u_char val)
120{
121    	int  i;
122
123    	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
124		if (sb_dspready(io)) {
125	    		sb_wr(io, SBDSP_CMD, val);
126	    		return 1;
127		}
128		if (i > 10) DELAY((i > 100)? 1000 : 10);
129    	}
130    	printf("sb_dspwr(0x%02x) timed out.\n", val);
131    	return 0;
132}
133
134static int
135sb_cmd(struct resource *io, u_char val)
136{
137    	return sb_dspwr(io, val);
138}
139
140static void
141sb_setmixer(struct resource *io, u_int port, u_int value)
142{
143    	u_long   flags;
144
145    	flags = spltty();
146    	sb_wr(io, SB_MIX_ADDR, (u_char) (port & 0xff)); /* Select register */
147    	DELAY(10);
148    	sb_wr(io, SB_MIX_DATA, (u_char) (value & 0xff));
149    	DELAY(10);
150    	splx(flags);
151}
152
153static u_int
154sb_get_byte(struct resource *io)
155{
156    	int i;
157
158    	for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
159		if (sb_rd(io, DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)
160			return sb_rd(io, DSP_READ);
161		else
162			DELAY(20);
163    	}
164    	return 0xffff;
165}
166
167static int
168sb_reset_dsp(struct resource *io)
169{
170    	sb_wr(io, SBDSP_RST, 3);
171    	DELAY(100);
172    	sb_wr(io, SBDSP_RST, 0);
173    	return (sb_get_byte(io) == 0xAA)? 0 : ENXIO;
174}
175
176static int
177sb_identify_board(struct resource *io)
178{
179	int ver, essver, rev;
180
181    	sb_cmd(io, DSP_CMD_GETVER);	/* Get version */
182    	ver = (sb_get_byte(io) << 8) | sb_get_byte(io);
183	if (ver < 0x100 || ver > 0x4ff) return 0;
184    	if (ver == 0x0301) {
185	    	/* Try to detect ESS chips. */
186	    	sb_cmd(io, DSP_CMD_GETID); /* Return ident. bytes. */
187	    	essver = (sb_get_byte(io) << 8) | sb_get_byte(io);
188	    	rev = essver & 0x000f;
189	    	essver &= 0xfff0;
190	    	if (essver == 0x4880) ver |= 0x1000;
191	    	else if (essver == 0x6880) ver = 0x0500 | rev;
192	}
193	return ver;
194}
195
196static struct isa_pnp_id sbc_ids[] = {
197	{0x01008c0e, "Creative ViBRA16C"},
198	{0x31008c0e, "Creative SB16/SB32"},
199	{0x41008c0e, "Creative SB16/SB32"},
200	{0x42008c0e, "Creative SB AWE64"}, /* CTL00c1 */
201	{0x43008c0e, "Creative ViBRA16X"},
202	{0x44008c0e, "Creative SB AWE64 Gold"},
203	{0x45008c0e, "Creative SB AWE64"}, /* CTL0045 */
204
205	{0x01000000, "Avance Asound 100"},
206	{0x01100000, "Avance Asound 110"},
207	{0x01200001, "Avance Logic ALS120"},
208
209	{0x68187316, "ESS ES1868"}, /* ESS1868 */
210	{0x69187316, "ESS ES1869"}, /* ESS1869 */
211	{0xacb0110e, "ESS ES1869 (Compaq OEM)"},
212	{0x79187316, "ESS ES1879"}, /* ESS1879 */
213	{0x88187316, "ESS ES1888"}, /* ESS1888 */
214
215	{0}
216};
217
218static int
219sbc_probe(device_t dev)
220{
221	char *s = NULL;
222	u_int32_t logical_id = isa_get_logicalid(dev);
223	if (logical_id) {
224		/* Check pnp ids */
225		return ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sbc_ids);
226	} else {
227		int rid = 0, ver;
228	    	struct resource *io;
229
230		io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
231		  		    	0, ~0, 16, RF_ACTIVE);
232		if (!io) goto bad;
233    		if (sb_reset_dsp(io)) goto bad2;
234		ver = sb_identify_board(io);
235		if (ver == 0) goto bad2;
236		switch ((ver & 0x00000f00) >> 8) {
237		case 1:
238		case 2:
239			s = "Soundblaster";
240			break;
241
242		case 3:
243			s = (ver & 0x0000f000)? "ESS 488" : "Soundblaster Pro";
244			break;
245
246		case 4:
247			s = "Soundblaster 16";
248			break;
249
250		case 5:
251			s = (ver & 0x00000008)? "ESS 688" : "ESS 1688";
252			break;
253	     	}
254		if (s) device_set_desc(dev, s);
255bad2:		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, io);
256bad:		return s? 0 : ENXIO;
257	}
258}
259
260static int
261sbc_attach(device_t dev)
262{
263	char *err = NULL;
264	struct sbc_softc *scp;
265	struct sndcard_func *func;
266	device_t child;
267	u_int32_t logical_id = isa_get_logicalid(dev);
268    	int flags = device_get_flags(dev);
269	int f, dh, dl, x, irq, i;
270
271    	if (!logical_id && (flags & DV_F_DUAL_DMA)) {
272        	bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, 1,
273				 flags & DV_F_DRQ_MASK, 1);
274    	}
275
276	scp = device_get_softc(dev);
277	bzero(scp, sizeof(*scp));
278	scp->dev = dev;
279	err = "alloc_resource";
280	if (alloc_resource(scp)) goto bad;
281
282	err = "sb_reset_dsp";
283	if (sb_reset_dsp(scp->io[0])) goto bad;
284	err = "sb_identify_board";
285	scp->bd_ver = sb_identify_board(scp->io[0]) & 0x00000fff;
286	if (scp->bd_ver == 0) goto bad;
287	f = 0;
288	switch ((scp->bd_ver & 0x0f00) >> 8) {
289    	case 1: /* old sound blaster has nothing... */
290		break;
291
292    	case 2:
293		f |= BD_F_DUP_MIDI;
294		if (scp->bd_ver > 0x200) f |= BD_F_MIX_CT1335;
295		break;
296
297	case 5:
298		f |= BD_F_ESS;
299		scp->bd_ver = 0x0301;
300    	case 3:
301		f |= BD_F_DUP_MIDI | BD_F_MIX_CT1345;
302		break;
303
304    	case 4:
305    		f |= BD_F_SB16 | BD_F_MIX_CT1745;
306		if (scp->drq[0]) dl = rman_get_start(scp->drq[0]); else dl = -1;
307		if (scp->drq[1]) dh = rman_get_start(scp->drq[1]); else dh = dl;
308		if (!logical_id && (dh < dl)) {
309			struct resource *r;
310			r = scp->drq[0];
311			scp->drq[0] = scp->drq[1];
312			scp->drq[1] = r;
313			dl = rman_get_start(scp->drq[0]);
314			dh = rman_get_start(scp->drq[1]);
315		}
316		/* soft irq/dma configuration */
317		x = -1;
318		irq = rman_get_start(scp->irq[0]);
319		if      (irq == 5) x = 2;
320		else if (irq == 7) x = 4;
321		else if (irq == 9) x = 1;
322		else if (irq == 10) x = 8;
323		if (x == -1) {
324			err = "bad irq (5/7/9/10 valid)";
325			goto bad;
326		}
327		else sb_setmixer(scp->io[0], IRQ_NR, x);
328		sb_setmixer(scp->io[0], DMA_NR, (1 << dh) | (1 << dl));
329		device_printf(dev, "setting card to irq %d, drq %d", irq, dl);
330		if (dl != dh) printf(", %d", dh);
331		printf("\n");
332		break;
333    	}
334
335	switch (logical_id) {
336    	case 0x43008c0e: /* CTL0043 */
337		f |= BD_F_SB16X;
338		break;
339	}
340	scp->bd_ver |= f << 16;
341
342	err = "setup_intr";
343	for (i = 0; i < IRQ_MAX; i++) {
344		if (bus_setup_intr(dev, scp->irq[i], INTR_TYPE_TTY, sbc_intr, &scp->ihl[i], &scp->ih))
345			goto bad;
346	}
347
348	/* PCM Audio */
349	func = malloc(sizeof(struct sndcard_func), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
350	if (func == NULL) goto bad;
351	bzero(func, sizeof(*func));
352	func->func = SCF_PCM;
353	child = device_add_child(dev, "pcm", -1);
354	device_set_ivars(child, func);
355
356#if notyet
357	/* Midi Interface */
358	func = malloc(sizeof(struct sndcard_func), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
359	if (func == NULL) goto bad;
360	bzero(func, sizeof(*func));
361	func->func = SCF_MIDI;
362	child = device_add_child(dev, "midi", -1);
363	device_set_ivars(child, func);
364
365	/* OPL FM Synthesizer */
366	func = malloc(sizeof(struct sndcard_func), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
367	if (func == NULL) goto bad;
368	bzero(func, sizeof(*func));
369	func->func = SCF_SYNTH;
370	child = device_add_child(dev, "midi", -1);
371	device_set_ivars(child, func);
372#endif /* notyet */
373
374	/* probe/attach kids */
375	bus_generic_attach(dev);
376
377	return (0);
378
379bad:	if (err) device_printf(dev, "%s\n", err);
380	release_resource(scp);
381	return (ENXIO);
382}
383
384static void
385sbc_intr(void *p)
386{
387	struct sbc_ihl *ihl = p;
388	int i;
389
390	i = 0;
391	while (i < INTR_MAX) {
392		if (ihl->intr[i] != NULL) ihl->intr[i](ihl->intr_arg[i]);
393		i++;
394	}
395}
396
397static int
398sbc_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
399   	       int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
400   	       void **cookiep)
401{
402	struct sbc_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
403	struct sbc_ihl *ihl = NULL;
404	int i;
405
406	i = 0;
407	while (i < IRQ_MAX) {
408		if (irq == scp->irq[i]) ihl = &scp->ihl[i];
409		i++;
410	}
411	if (ihl == NULL) return (EINVAL);
412	i = 0;
413	while (i < INTR_MAX) {
414		if (ihl->intr[i] == NULL) {
415			ihl->intr[i] = intr;
416			ihl->intr_arg[i] = arg;
417			*cookiep = &ihl->intr[i];
418			return 0;
419		} else i++;
420	}
421	return (EINVAL);
422}
423
424static int
425sbc_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
426  		  void *cookie)
427{
428	struct sbc_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
429	struct sbc_ihl *ihl = NULL;
430	int i;
431
432	i = 0;
433	while (i < IRQ_MAX) {
434		if (irq == scp->irq[i]) ihl = &scp->ihl[i];
435		i++;
436	}
437	if (ihl == NULL) return (EINVAL);
438	i = 0;
439	while (i < INTR_MAX) {
440		if (cookie == &ihl->intr[i]) {
441			ihl->intr[i] = NULL;
442			ihl->intr_arg[i] = NULL;
443			return 0;
444		} else i++;
445	}
446	return (EINVAL);
447}
448
449static struct resource *
450sbc_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
451		      u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
452{
453	struct sbc_softc *scp;
454	int *alloced, rid_max, alloced_max;
455	struct resource **res;
456
457	scp = device_get_softc(bus);
458	switch (type) {
459	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
460		alloced = scp->io_alloced;
461		res = scp->io;
462		rid_max = IO_MAX - 1;
463		alloced_max = 1;
464		break;
465	case SYS_RES_DRQ:
466		alloced = scp->drq_alloced;
467		res = scp->drq;
468		rid_max = DRQ_MAX - 1;
469		alloced_max = 1;
470		break;
471	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
472		alloced = scp->irq_alloced;
473		res = scp->irq;
474		rid_max = IRQ_MAX - 1;
475		alloced_max = INTR_MAX; /* pcm and mpu may share the irq. */
476		break;
477	default:
478		return (NULL);
479	}
480
481	if (*rid > rid_max || alloced[*rid] == alloced_max)
482		return (NULL);
483
484	alloced[*rid]++;
485	 return (res[*rid]);
486}
487
488static int
489sbc_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
490			struct resource *r)
491{
492	struct sbc_softc *scp;
493	int *alloced, rid_max;
494
495	scp = device_get_softc(bus);
496	switch (type) {
497	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
498		alloced = scp->io_alloced;
499		rid_max = IO_MAX - 1;
500		break;
501	case SYS_RES_DRQ:
502		alloced = scp->drq_alloced;
503		rid_max = DRQ_MAX - 1;
504		break;
505	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
506		alloced = scp->irq_alloced;
507		rid_max = IRQ_MAX - 1;
508		break;
509	default:
510		return (1);
511	}
512
513	if (rid > rid_max || alloced[rid] == 0)
514		return (1);
515
516	alloced[rid]--;
517	return (0);
518}
519
520static int
521sbc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t dev, int index, uintptr_t * result)
522{
523	struct sbc_softc *scp = device_get_softc(bus);
524	struct sndcard_func *func = device_get_ivars(dev);
525
526	switch (index) {
527	case 0:
528		*result = func->func;
529		break;
530
531	case 1:
532		*result = scp->bd_ver;
533	      	break;
534
535	default:
536		return ENOENT;
537	}
538
539	return 0;
540}
541
542static int
543sbc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t dev,
544	       int index, uintptr_t value)
545{
546	switch (index) {
547	case 0:
548	case 1:
549  		return EINVAL;
550
551	default:
552		return (ENOENT);
553	}
554}
555
556static int
557alloc_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp)
558{
559	int i;
560
561	for (i = 0 ; i < IO_MAX ; i++) {
562		if (scp->io[i] == NULL) {
563			scp->io_rid[i] = i;
564			scp->io[i] = bus_alloc_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &scp->io_rid[i],
565							0, ~0, io_range[i], RF_ACTIVE);
566			if (i == 0 && scp->io[i] == NULL)
567				return (1);
568			scp->io_alloced[i] = 0;
569		}
570	}
571	for (i = 0 ; i < DRQ_MAX ; i++) {
572		if (scp->drq[i] == NULL) {
573			scp->drq_rid[i] = i;
574			scp->drq[i] = bus_alloc_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, &scp->drq_rid[i],
575							 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
576			if (i == 0 && scp->drq[i] == NULL)
577				return (1);
578			scp->drq_alloced[i] = 0;
579		}
580	}
581	for (i = 0 ; i < IRQ_MAX ; i++) {
582		if (scp->irq[i] == NULL) {
583			scp->irq_rid[i] = i;
584			scp->irq[i] = bus_alloc_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &scp->irq_rid[i],
585							 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
586			if (i == 0 && scp->irq[i] == NULL)
587				return (1);
588			scp->irq_alloced[i] = 0;
589		}
590	}
591	return (0);
592}
593
594static int
595release_resource(struct sbc_softc *scp)
596{
597	int i;
598
599	for (i = 0 ; i < IO_MAX ; i++) {
600		if (scp->io[i] != NULL) {
601			bus_release_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, scp->io_rid[i], scp->io[i]);
602			scp->io[i] = NULL;
603		}
604	}
605	for (i = 0 ; i < DRQ_MAX ; i++) {
606		if (scp->drq[i] != NULL) {
607			bus_release_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, scp->drq_rid[i], scp->drq[i]);
608			scp->drq[i] = NULL;
609		}
610	}
611	for (i = 0 ; i < IRQ_MAX ; i++) {
612		if (scp->irq[i] != NULL) {
613			bus_release_resource(scp->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, scp->irq_rid[i], scp->irq[i]);
614			scp->irq[i] = NULL;
615		}
616	}
617	return (0);
618}
619
620static device_method_t sbc_methods[] = {
621	/* Device interface */
622	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sbc_probe),
623	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sbc_attach),
624	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	bus_generic_detach),
625	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
626	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
627	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
628
629	/* Bus interface */
630	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	sbc_read_ivar),
631	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	sbc_write_ivar),
632	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
633	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	sbc_alloc_resource),
634	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	sbc_release_resource),
635	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
636	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
637	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	sbc_setup_intr),
638	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	sbc_teardown_intr),
639
640	{ 0, 0 }
641};
642
643static driver_t sbc_driver = {
644	"sbc",
645	sbc_methods,
646	sizeof(struct sbc_softc),
647};
648
649/* sbc can be attached to an isa bus. */
650DRIVER_MODULE(sbc, isa, sbc_driver, sbc_devclass, 0, 0);
651
652