ata-all.c revision 53719
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 S�ren Schmidt
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c 53719 1999-11-26 19:24:26Z sos $
29 */
30
31#include "ata.h"
32#include "apm.h"
33#include "isa.h"
34#include "pci.h"
35#include "atadisk.h"
36#include "atapicd.h"
37#include "atapifd.h"
38#include "atapist.h"
39#include "opt_global.h"
40#include "opt_ata.h"
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/disk.h>
45#include <sys/module.h>
46#include <sys/bus.h>
47#include <sys/buf.h>
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/devicestat.h>
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/pmap.h>
52#include <machine/resource.h>
53#include <machine/bus.h>
54#include <sys/rman.h>
55#if NPCI > 0
56#include <pci/pcivar.h>
57#include <pci/pcireg.h>
58#endif
59#include <isa/isavar.h>
60#include <isa/isareg.h>
61#include <machine/clock.h>
62#ifdef __i386__
63#include <machine/smp.h>
64#include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
65#endif
66#if NAPM > 0
67#include <machine/apm_bios.h>
68#endif
69#include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
70#include <dev/ata/ata-disk.h>
71#include <dev/ata/atapi-all.h>
72
73/* misc defines */
74#if SMP == 0
75#define isa_apic_irq(x) x
76#endif
77#define IOMASK	0xfffffffc /* XXX SOS 0xfffc */
78
79/* prototypes */
80static int32_t ata_probe(int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, device_t, int32_t *);
81static void ataintr(void *);
82static int8_t *active2str(int32_t);
83
84/* local vars */
85static int32_t atanlun = 2;
86struct ata_softc *atadevices[MAXATA];
87static devclass_t ata_devclass;
88MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATA, "ATA generic", "ATA driver generic layer");
89
90#if NISA > 0
91static struct isa_pnp_id ata_ids[] = {
92    {0x0006d041,	"Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller"},	/* PNP0600 */
93    {0x0106d041,	"Plus Hardcard II"},			/* PNP0601 */
94    {0x0206d041,	"Plus Hardcard IIXL/EZ"},		/* PNP0602 */
95    {0x0306d041,	"Generic ATA"},				/* PNP0603 */
96    {0}
97};
98
99static int
100ata_isaprobe(device_t dev)
101{
102    struct resource *port;
103    int rid;
104    int32_t ctlr, res;
105    int32_t lun;
106
107    /* Check isapnp ids */
108    if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ata_ids) == ENXIO)
109	return (ENXIO);
110
111    /* Allocate the port range */
112    rid = 0;
113    port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
114    if (!port)
115	return (ENOMEM);
116
117    /* check if allready in use by a PCI device */
118    for (ctlr = 0; ctlr < atanlun; ctlr++) {
119	if (atadevices[ctlr] && atadevices[ctlr]->ioaddr==rman_get_start(port)){
120	    printf("ata-isa%d: already registered as ata%d\n",
121		   device_get_unit(dev), ctlr);
122	    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
123	    return ENXIO;
124	}
125    }
126
127    lun = 0;
128    res = ata_probe(rman_get_start(port), rman_get_start(port) + ATA_ALTPORT,
129		    0, dev, &lun);
130
131    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
132
133    if (res) {
134	isa_set_portsize(dev, res);
135	*(int *)device_get_softc(dev) = lun;
136	return 0;
137    }
138    return ENXIO;
139}
140
141static int
142ata_isaattach(device_t dev)
143{
144    struct resource *port;
145    struct resource *irq;
146    void *ih;
147    int rid;
148
149    /* Allocate the port range and interrupt */
150    rid = 0;
151    port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
152    if (!port)
153	return (ENOMEM);
154
155    rid = 0;
156    irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
157    if (!irq) {
158	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
159	return (ENOMEM);
160    }
161    return bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr,
162			  atadevices[*(int *)device_get_softc(dev)], &ih);
163}
164
165static device_method_t ata_isa_methods[] = {
166    /* Device interface */
167    DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_isaprobe),
168    DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_isaattach),
169    { 0, 0 }
170};
171
172static driver_t ata_isa_driver = {
173    "ata",
174    ata_isa_methods,
175    sizeof(int),
176};
177
178DRIVER_MODULE(ata, isa, ata_isa_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
179#endif
180
181#if NPCI > 0
182static const char *
183ata_pcimatch(device_t dev)
184{
185    if (pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_STORAGE)
186	return NULL;
187
188    switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
189    /* supported chipsets */
190    case 0x12308086:
191	return "Intel PIIX IDE controller";
192    case 0x70108086:
193	return "Intel PIIX3 IDE controller";
194    case 0x71118086:
195	return "Intel PIIX4 IDE controller";
196    case 0x522910b9:
197	return "AcerLabs Aladdin IDE controller";
198    case 0x4d33105a:
199	return "Promise Ultra/33 IDE controller";
200    case 0x4d38105a:
201	return "Promise Ultra/66 IDE controller";
202    case 0x00041103:
203	return "HighPoint HPT366 IDE controller";
204    case 0x05711106: /* 82c586 & 82c686 */
205	return "VIA Apollo IDE controller";
206
207   /* unsupported but known chipsets, generic DMA only */
208    case 0x05961106: /* 82c596 */
209	return "VIA Apollo IDE controller (generic mode)";
210    case 0x06401095:
211	return "CMD 640 IDE controller (generic mode)";
212    case 0x06461095:
213	return "CMD 646 IDE controller (generic mode)";
214    case 0xc6931080:
215	return "Cypress 82C693 IDE controller (generic mode)";
216    case 0x01021078:
217	return "Cyrix 5530 IDE controller (generic mode)";
218    default:
219	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
220	    (pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE))
221	    return "Unknown PCI IDE controller (generic mode)";
222    }
223    return NULL;
224}
225
226static int
227ata_pciprobe(device_t dev)
228{
229    const char *desc = ata_pcimatch(dev);
230    if (desc) {
231	device_set_desc(dev, desc);
232	return 0;
233    }
234    else
235	return ENXIO;
236}
237
238static int
239ata_pciattach(device_t dev)
240{
241    int unit = device_get_unit(dev);
242    struct ata_softc *scp;
243    u_int32_t type;
244    u_int8_t class, subclass;
245    u_int32_t cmd;
246    int32_t iobase_1, iobase_2, altiobase_1, altiobase_2;
247    int32_t bmaddr_1 = 0, bmaddr_2 = 0, irq1, irq2;
248    struct resource *irq = NULL;
249    int32_t lun;
250
251    /* set up vendor-specific stuff */
252    type = pci_get_devid(dev);
253    class = pci_get_class(dev);
254    subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
255    cmd = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
256
257#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
258    printf("ata-pci%d: type=%08x class=%02x subclass=%02x cmd=%08x if=%02x\n",
259	   unit, type, class, subclass, cmd, pci_get_progif(dev));
260#endif
261
262    if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
263	iobase_1 = IO_WD1;
264	altiobase_1 = iobase_1 + ATA_ALTPORT;
265	irq1 = 14;
266    }
267    else {
268	iobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x10, 4) & IOMASK;
269	altiobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x14, 4) & IOMASK;
270	bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & IOMASK;
271	irq1 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
272    }
273
274    if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
275	iobase_2 = IO_WD2;
276	altiobase_2 = iobase_2 + ATA_ALTPORT;
277	irq2 = 15;
278    }
279    else {
280	iobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x18, 4) & IOMASK;
281	altiobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x1c, 4) & IOMASK;
282	bmaddr_2 = (pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & IOMASK) + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
283	irq2 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
284    }
285
286    /* is this controller busmaster DMA capable ? */
287    if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
288	/* is busmastering support turned on ? */
289	if ((pci_read_config(dev, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, 4) & 5) == 5) {
290	    /* is there a valid port range to connect to ? */
291	    if ((bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & IOMASK)) {
292		bmaddr_2 = bmaddr_1 + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
293		printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
294	    }
295	    else
296		printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not configured\n", unit);
297	}
298	else
299	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not enabled\n", unit);
300    }
301    else {
302    	if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a || type == 0x00041103) {
303	    /* Promise and HPT366 controllers support busmastering DMA */
304	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
305	}
306	else {
307	    /* we dont know this controller, disable busmastering DMA */
308	    bmaddr_1 = bmaddr_2 = 0;
309	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not supported\n", unit);
310	}
311    }
312
313    /* do extra chipset specific setups */
314    switch (type) {
315    case 0x522910b9:
316	/* on the Aladdin activate the ATAPI FIFO */
317	pci_write_config(dev, 0x53,
318			 (pci_read_config(dev, 0x53, 1) & ~0x01) | 0x02, 1);
319	break;
320
321    case 0x4d33105a:
322    case 0x4d38105a:
323	/* the Promise's need burst mode to be turned on explicitly */
324	outb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f, inb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f) | 0x01);
325	break;
326
327    case 0x05711106:
328	/* the VIA Apollo needs some sensible defaults */
329	/* set prefetch, postwrite */
330	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1) | 0xf0, 1);
331
332	/* set fifo configuration half'n'half */
333	pci_write_config(dev, 0x43,
334			 (pci_read_config(dev, 0x43, 1) & 0x90) | 0x2a, 1);
335
336	/* set status register read retry */
337	pci_write_config(dev, 0x44, pci_read_config(dev, 0x44, 1) | 0x08, 1);
338
339	/* set DMA read & end-of-sector fifo flush */
340	pci_write_config(dev, 0x46,
341			 (pci_read_config(dev, 0x46, 1) & 0x0c) | 0xf0, 1);
342
343	/* set sector size */
344	pci_write_config(dev, 0x60, DEV_BSIZE, 2);
345	pci_write_config(dev, 0x68, DEV_BSIZE, 2);
346	break;
347    }
348
349    /* now probe the addresse found for "real" ATA/ATAPI hardware */
350    lun = 0;
351    if (iobase_1 && ata_probe(iobase_1, altiobase_1, bmaddr_1, dev, &lun)) {
352	scp = atadevices[lun];
353	if (iobase_1 == IO_WD1)
354#ifdef __i386__
355	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq1, ataintr, scp,
356			&bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
357#endif
358#ifdef __alpha__
359	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(0, ataintr, scp);
360#endif
361	else {
362	    int rid = 0;
363	    void *ih;
364
365	    if (!(irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
366					   RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)))
367		printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
368	    bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
369	}
370	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
371	       lun, iobase_1, isa_apic_irq(irq1), unit);
372    }
373    lun = 1;
374    if (iobase_2 && ata_probe(iobase_2, altiobase_2, bmaddr_2, dev, &lun)) {
375	scp = atadevices[lun];
376	if (iobase_2 == IO_WD2)
377#ifdef __i386__
378	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq2, ataintr, scp,
379			&bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
380#endif
381#ifdef __alpha__
382	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(1, ataintr, scp);
383#endif
384	else {
385	    int rid = 0;
386	    void *ih;
387
388	    if (irq1 != irq2 || irq == NULL) {
389	  	if (!(irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
390					       RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)))
391		    printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
392	    }
393	    bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
394	}
395	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
396	       lun, iobase_2, isa_apic_irq(irq2), unit);
397    }
398    return 0;
399}
400
401static device_method_t ata_pci_methods[] = {
402    /* Device interface */
403    DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_pciprobe),
404    DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_pciattach),
405    { 0, 0 }
406};
407
408static driver_t ata_pci_driver = {
409    "ata-pci",
410    ata_pci_methods,
411    sizeof(int),
412};
413
414DRIVER_MODULE(ata, pci, ata_pci_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
415#endif
416
417static int32_t
418ata_probe(int32_t ioaddr, int32_t altioaddr, int32_t bmaddr,
419	  device_t dev, int32_t *unit)
420{
421    struct ata_softc *scp;
422    int32_t lun, mask = 0;
423    u_int8_t status0, status1;
424
425    if (atanlun > MAXATA) {
426	printf("ata: unit out of range(%d)\n", atanlun);
427	return 0;
428    }
429
430    /* check if this is located at one of the std addresses */
431    if (ioaddr == IO_WD1)
432	lun = 0;
433    else if (ioaddr == IO_WD2)
434	lun = 1;
435    else
436	lun = atanlun++;
437
438    if ((scp = atadevices[lun])) {
439	printf("ata%d: unit already attached\n", lun);
440	return 0;
441    }
442    scp = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_softc), M_ATA, M_NOWAIT);
443    if (scp == NULL) {
444	printf("ata%d: failed to allocate driver storage\n", lun);
445	return 0;
446    }
447    bzero(scp, sizeof(struct ata_softc));
448
449    scp->ioaddr = ioaddr;
450    scp->altioaddr = altioaddr;
451    scp->lun = lun;
452    scp->unit = *unit;
453    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
454
455    if (bootverbose)
456	printf("ata%d: iobase=0x%04x altiobase=0x%04x\n",
457	       scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, scp->altioaddr);
458
459
460    /* do we have any signs of ATA/ATAPI HW being present ? */
461    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
462    DELAY(1);
463    status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
464    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
465    DELAY(1);
466    status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
467    if ((status0 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
468	mask |= 0x01;
469    if ((status1 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
470	mask |= 0x02;
471    if (bootverbose)
472	printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
473	       scp->lun, mask, status0, status1);
474    if (!mask) {
475	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
476	return 0;
477    }
478    ata_reset(scp, &mask);
479    if (!mask) {
480	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
481	return 0;
482    }
483    /*
484     * OK, we have at least one device on the chain,
485     * check for ATAPI signatures, if none check if its
486     * a good old ATA device.
487     */
488    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
489    DELAY(1);
490    if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
491	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
492	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_MASTER;
493    }
494    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
495    DELAY(1);
496    if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
497	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
498	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE;
499    }
500    if (status0 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)) {
501	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
502	DELAY(1);
503	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
504	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
505	if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
506	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
507	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_MASTER;
508	}
509    }
510    if (status1 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE)) {
511	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
512	DELAY(1);
513	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
514	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
515	if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
516	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
517	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_SLAVE;
518	}
519    }
520    if (bootverbose)
521	printf("ata%d: devices = 0x%x\n", scp->lun, scp->devices);
522    if (!scp->devices) {
523	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
524	return 0;
525    }
526    TAILQ_INIT(&scp->ata_queue);
527    TAILQ_INIT(&scp->atapi_queue);
528    *unit = scp->lun;
529    scp->dev = dev;
530    if (bmaddr)
531	scp->bmaddr = bmaddr;
532    atadevices[scp->lun] = scp;
533#if NAPM > 0
534    scp->resume_hook.ah_fun = (void *)ata_reinit;
535    scp->resume_hook.ah_arg = scp;
536    scp->resume_hook.ah_name = "ATA driver";
537    scp->resume_hook.ah_order = APM_MID_ORDER;
538    apm_hook_establish(APM_HOOK_RESUME, &scp->resume_hook);
539#endif
540    return ATA_IOSIZE;
541}
542
543static void
544ataintr(void *data)
545{
546    struct ata_softc *scp =(struct ata_softc *)data;
547
548    /* is this interrupt really for this channel */
549    if ((scp->flags & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE) &&
550	!(ata_dmastatus(scp) & ATA_BMSTAT_INTERRUPT))
551	return;
552
553    if (((scp->status = inb(scp->ioaddr+ATA_STATUS)) & ATA_S_BUSY)==ATA_S_BUSY)
554	return;
555
556    /* find & call the responsible driver to process this interrupt */
557    switch (scp->active) {
558#if NATADISK > 0
559    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
560	if (!scp->running)
561	    return;
562	if (ad_interrupt(scp->running) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
563	    return;
564	break;
565#endif
566#if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
567    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
568	if (!scp->running)
569	    return;
570	if (atapi_interrupt(scp->running) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
571	    return;
572	break;
573#endif
574    case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
575	wakeup((caddr_t)scp);
576	break;
577
578    case ATA_WAIT_READY:
579	break;
580
581    case ATA_REINITING:
582	return;
583
584    default:
585    case ATA_IDLE:
586#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
587	{
588    	    static int32_t intr_count = 0;
589	    if (intr_count++ < 10)
590		printf("ata%d: unwanted interrupt %d status = %02x\n",
591		       scp->lun, intr_count, scp->status);
592	}
593#endif
594	return;
595    }
596    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
597    scp->running = NULL;
598    ata_start(scp);
599}
600
601void
602ata_start(struct ata_softc *scp)
603{
604    struct ad_request *ad_request;
605    struct atapi_request *atapi_request;
606
607#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
608    printf("ata_start: entered\n");
609#endif
610    if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE)
611	return;
612
613#if NATADISK > 0
614    /* find & call the responsible driver if anything on the ATA queue */
615    if ((ad_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->ata_queue))) {
616	TAILQ_REMOVE(&scp->ata_queue, ad_request, chain);
617	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATA;
618	scp->running = ad_request;
619	ad_transfer(ad_request);
620#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
621	printf("ata_start: started ata, leaving\n");
622#endif
623	return;
624    }
625#endif
626#if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
627    /*
628     * find & call the responsible driver if anything on the ATAPI queue.
629     * check for device busy by polling the DSC bit, if busy, check
630     * for requests to the other device on the channel (if any).
631     * if the other device is an ATA disk it already had its chance above.
632     * if no request can be served, timeout a call to ata_start.
633     */
634    if ((atapi_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->atapi_queue))) {
635	struct atapi_softc *atp = atapi_request->device;
636	static int32_t interval = 1;
637
638	if (atp->flags & ATAPI_F_DSC_USED) {
639	    outb(atp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | atp->unit);
640	    DELAY(1);
641	    if (!(inb(atp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS) & ATA_S_DSC)) {
642		while ((atapi_request = TAILQ_NEXT(atapi_request, chain))) {
643		    if (atapi_request->device->unit != atp->unit) {
644			struct atapi_softc *tmp = atapi_request->device;
645
646			outb(tmp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE,
647			     ATA_D_IBM | tmp->unit);
648			DELAY(1);
649			if (!inb(tmp->controller->ioaddr+ATA_STATUS)&ATA_S_DSC)
650			    atapi_request = NULL;
651			break;
652		    }
653	        }
654	    }
655	    if (!atapi_request) {
656		timeout((timeout_t *)ata_start, atp->controller, interval++);
657		return;
658	    }
659	    else
660		interval = 1;
661	}
662	TAILQ_REMOVE(&scp->atapi_queue, atapi_request, chain);
663	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI;
664	scp->running = atapi_request;
665	atapi_transfer(atapi_request);
666#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
667	printf("ata_start: started atapi, leaving\n");
668#endif
669	return;
670    }
671#endif
672}
673
674void
675ata_reset(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t *mask)
676{
677    int32_t timeout;
678    int8_t status0, status1;
679
680    /* reset channel */
681    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
682    DELAY(1);
683    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
684    outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS | ATA_A_RESET);
685    DELAY(10000);
686    outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS);
687    DELAY(10000);
688    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
689    DELAY(3000);
690
691    /* wait for BUSY to go inactive */
692    for (timeout = 0; timeout < 310000; timeout++) {
693	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
694	DELAY(1);
695	status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
696	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
697	DELAY(1);
698	status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
699	if (*mask == 0x01)      /* wait for master only */
700	    if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BUSY))
701		break;
702	if (*mask == 0x02)      /* wait for slave only */
703	    if (!(status1 & ATA_S_BUSY))
704		break;
705	if (*mask == 0x03)      /* wait for both master & slave */
706	    if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BUSY) && !(status1 & ATA_S_BUSY))
707		break;
708	DELAY(100);
709    }
710    DELAY(1);
711    outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_4BIT);
712    if (status0 & ATA_S_BUSY)
713	*mask &= ~0x01;
714    if (status1 & ATA_S_BUSY)
715	*mask &= ~0x02;
716    if (bootverbose)
717	printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
718	       scp->lun, *mask, status0, status1);
719}
720
721int32_t
722ata_reinit(struct ata_softc *scp)
723{
724    int32_t mask = 0, omask;
725
726    scp->active = ATA_REINITING;
727    scp->running = NULL;
728    printf("ata%d: resetting devices .. ", scp->lun);
729    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER))
730	mask |= 0x01;
731    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_SLAVE | ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE))
732	mask |= 0x02;
733    omask = mask;
734    ata_reset(scp, &mask);
735    if (omask != mask)
736	printf(" device dissapeared! %d ", omask & ~mask);
737
738#if NATADISK > 0
739    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER) && scp->dev_softc[0])
740	ad_reinit((struct ad_softc *)scp->dev_softc[0]);
741    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_SLAVE) && scp->dev_softc[1])
742	ad_reinit((struct ad_softc *)scp->dev_softc[1]);
743#endif
744#if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
745    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) && scp->dev_softc[0])
746	atapi_reinit((struct atapi_softc *)scp->dev_softc[0]);
747    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE) && scp->dev_softc[1])
748	atapi_reinit((struct atapi_softc *)scp->dev_softc[1]);
749#endif
750    printf("done\n");
751    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
752    ata_start(scp);
753    return 0;
754}
755
756int32_t
757ata_wait(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int8_t mask)
758{
759    u_int8_t status;
760    u_int32_t timeout = 0;
761
762    while (timeout <= 5000000) {	/* timeout 5 secs */
763	status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
764
765	/* if drive fails status, reselect the drive just to be sure */
766	if (status == 0xff) {
767	    printf("ata%d: %s: no status, reselecting device\n",
768		   scp->lun, device?"slave":"master");
769	    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device);
770	    DELAY(1);
771	    status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
772	}
773	if (status == 0xff)
774	    return -1;
775	scp->status = status;
776	if (!(status & ATA_S_BUSY)) {
777	    if (status & ATA_S_ERROR)
778		scp->error = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
779	    if ((status & mask) == mask)
780		return (status & ATA_S_ERROR);
781	}
782	if (timeout > 1000) {
783	    timeout += 1000;
784	    DELAY(1000);
785	}
786	else {
787	    timeout += 10;
788	    DELAY(10);
789	}
790    }
791    return -1;
792}
793
794int32_t
795ata_command(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int32_t command,
796	   u_int32_t cylinder, u_int32_t head, u_int32_t sector,
797	   u_int32_t count, u_int32_t feature, int32_t flags)
798{
799#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
800    printf("ata%d: ata_command: addr=%04x, device=%02x, cmd=%02x, "
801	   "c=%d, h=%d, s=%d, count=%d, flags=%02x\n",
802	   scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, device, command,
803	   cylinder, head, sector, count, flags);
804#endif
805
806    /* ready to issue command ? */
807    if (ata_wait(scp, device, 0) < 0) {
808	printf("ata%d-%s: timeout waiting to give command=%02x s=%02x e=%02x\n",
809	       scp->lun, device ? "slave" : "master", command,
810	       scp->status, scp->error);
811	return -1;
812    }
813    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_FEATURE, feature);
814    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, cylinder);
815    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB, cylinder >> 8);
816    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device | head);
817    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_SECTOR, sector);
818    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_COUNT, count);
819
820    switch (flags) {
821    case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
822	if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE)
823	    printf("WARNING: WAIT_INTR active=%s\n", active2str(scp->active));
824	scp->active = ATA_WAIT_INTR;
825	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
826	if (tsleep((caddr_t)scp, PRIBIO, "atacmd", 500)) {
827	    printf("ata_command: timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
828	    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
829	    return -1;
830	}
831	break;
832
833    case ATA_WAIT_READY:
834	if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE && scp->active != ATA_REINITING)
835	    printf("WARNING: WAIT_READY active=%s\n", active2str(scp->active));
836	scp->active = ATA_WAIT_READY;
837	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
838	if (ata_wait(scp, device, ATA_S_READY) < 0) {
839	    printf("ata%d-%s: timeout waiting for command=%02x s=%02x e=%02x\n",
840		   scp->lun, device ? "slave" : "master", command,
841		   scp->status, scp->error);
842	    return -1;
843	}
844	break;
845
846    case ATA_IMMEDIATE:
847	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
848	break;
849
850    default:
851	printf("DANGER: illegal interrupt flag=%s\n", active2str(flags));
852    }
853#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
854    printf("ata_command: leaving\n");
855#endif
856    return 0;
857}
858
859int8_t *
860ata_mode2str(int32_t mode)
861{
862    switch (mode) {
863    case ATA_MODE_PIO:
864	return "PIO";
865    case ATA_MODE_WDMA2:
866	return "DMA";
867    case ATA_MODE_UDMA2:
868	return "UDMA33";
869    case ATA_MODE_UDMA3:
870	return "UDMA3";
871    case ATA_MODE_UDMA4:
872	return "UDMA66";
873    default:
874	return "???";
875    }
876}
877
878static int8_t *
879active2str(int32_t active)
880{
881    switch (active) {
882    case ATA_IDLE:
883	return("ATA_IDLE");
884    case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
885	return("ATA_WAIT_INTR");
886    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
887	return("ATA_ACTIVE_ATA");
888    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
889	return("ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI");
890    case ATA_REINITING:
891	return("ATA_REINITING");
892    default:
893	return("UNKNOWN");
894    }
895}
896
897void
898bswap(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
899{
900    u_int16_t *p = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
901
902    while (--p >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
903	*p = ntohs(*p);
904}
905
906void
907btrim(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
908{
909    int8_t *p;
910
911    for (p = buf; p < buf+len; ++p)
912	if (!*p)
913	    *p = ' ';
914    for (p = buf + len - 1; p >= buf && *p == ' '; --p)
915	*p = 0;
916}
917
918void
919bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int32_t len)
920{
921    int32_t i, j, blank;
922
923    for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len-1; i++) {
924	if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
925	if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
926	    dst[j++] = src[i];
927	    blank = 0;
928	    continue;
929	}
930	if (src[i] == ' ') {
931	    blank = 1;
932	    if (i == 0)
933		continue;
934	}
935	dst[j++] = src[i];
936    }
937    dst[j] = 0x00;
938}
939