apicvar.h revision 191744
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h 191744 2009-05-02 12:20:43Z mav $
30 */
31
32#ifndef _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_
33#define _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_
34
35#include <machine/segments.h>
36
37/*
38 * Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
39 */
40
41/*
42 * Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
43 *
44 *	0xff (255)  +-------------+
45 *                  |             | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
46 *	0xf0 (240)  +-------------+
47 *                  |             | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
48 *	0xe0 (224)  +-------------+
49 *                  |             | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
50 *	0xd0 (208)  +-------------+
51 *                  |             | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
52 *	0xc0 (192)  +-------------+
53 *                  |             | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
54 *	0xb0 (176)  +-------------+
55 *                  |             | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
56 *	0xa0 (160)  +-------------+
57 *                  |             | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
58 *	0x90 (144)  +-------------+
59 *                  |             | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
60 *	0x80 (128)  +-------------+
61 *                  |             | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
62 *	0x70 (112)  +-------------+
63 *                  |             | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
64 *	0x60 (96)   +-------------+
65 *                  |             | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
66 *	0x50 (80)   +-------------+
67 *                  |             | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
68 *	0x40 (64)   +-------------+
69 *                  |             | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
70 *	0x30 (48)   +-------------+
71 *                  |             | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
72 *	0x20 (32)   +-------------+
73 *                  |             | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
74 *	0x10 (16)   +-------------+
75 *                  |             | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
76 *	0x00 (0)    +-------------+
77 *
78 * Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
79 * I/O device!
80 */
81
82#define	MAX_APIC_ID	0xfe
83#define	APIC_ID_ALL	0xff
84
85/* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
86#define	APIC_IO_INTS	(IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
87#define	APIC_NUM_IOINTS	191
88
89/* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
90#define	APIC_TIMER_INT	(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
91
92/*
93 ********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
94 * Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
95 * for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
96 * Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
97 * class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
98 * To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
99 * pending at the same time.
100 * Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
101 * each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
102 * smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
103 * at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
104 * redundant IPI interrupts.
105 *
106 * Right now IPI_STOP used by kdb shares the interrupt priority class with
107 * the two IPI groups mentioned above. As such IPI_STOP may cause a deadlock.
108 * Eventually IPI_STOP should use NMI IPIs - this would eliminate this and
109 * other deadlocks caused by IPI_STOP.
110 */
111
112/* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
113#define	APIC_LOCAL_INTS	240
114#define	APIC_ERROR_INT	APIC_LOCAL_INTS
115#define	APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
116
117#define	APIC_IPI_INTS	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
118#define	IPI_RENDEZVOUS	(APIC_IPI_INTS)		/* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
119#define	IPI_INVLTLB	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs */
120#define	IPI_INVLPG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
121#define	IPI_INVLRNG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
122#define	IPI_INVLCACHE	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
123/* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
124#define	IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 6)
125
126/* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAPED_VECTOR  (XXX ups is there a better place?) */
127#define	IPI_AST		0 	/* Generate software trap. */
128#define IPI_PREEMPT     1
129#define IPI_HARDCLOCK   2
130#define IPI_STATCLOCK   3
131#define IPI_PROFCLOCK   4
132#define IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_PROFCLOCK
133#define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
134
135#define	IPI_STOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 7)	/* Stop CPU until restarted. */
136#define	IPI_SUSPEND	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)	/* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
137
138/*
139 * The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
140 * it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
141 */
142#define	APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
143
144#define	LVT_LINT0	0
145#define	LVT_LINT1	1
146#define	LVT_TIMER	2
147#define	LVT_ERROR	3
148#define	LVT_PMC		4
149#define	LVT_THERMAL	5
150#define	LVT_MAX		LVT_THERMAL
151
152#ifndef LOCORE
153
154#define	APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF	-1
155#define	APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL	-2
156#define	APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS	-3
157
158#define	APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN	-1
159#define	APIC_BUS_ISA		0
160#define	APIC_BUS_EISA		1
161#define	APIC_BUS_PCI		2
162#define	APIC_BUS_MAX		APIC_BUS_PCI
163
164/*
165 * An APIC enumerator is a psuedo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
166 * CPU's and I/O APIC's.
167 */
168struct apic_enumerator {
169	const char *apic_name;
170	int (*apic_probe)(void);
171	int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
172	int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
173	int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
174	SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
175};
176
177inthand_t
178	IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
179	IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
180	IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint);
181
182extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
183extern int apic_cpuids[];
184
185u_int	apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq);
186u_int	apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count,
187	    u_int align);
188void	apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
189void	apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
190void	apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq);
191u_int	apic_idt_to_irq(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
192void	apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
193u_int	apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id);
194void	*ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
195int	ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
196int	ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
197void	ioapic_register(void *cookie);
198int	ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
199int	ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
200int	ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
201int	ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
202int	ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
203int	ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
204	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
205int	ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
206void	lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu);
207void	lapic_disable(void);
208void	lapic_dump(const char *str);
209void	lapic_eoi(void);
210u_int	lapic_error(void);
211int	lapic_id(void);
212void	lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr);
213int	lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector);
214void	lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest);
215void	lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest);
216int	lapic_ipi_wait(int delay);
217void	lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
218void	lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
219void	lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id);
220int	lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked);
221int	lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode);
222int	lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
223	    enum intr_polarity pol);
224int	lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
225	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
226void	lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector);
227void	lapic_setup(int boot);
228int	lapic_setup_clock(void);
229
230#endif /* !LOCORE */
231#endif /* _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_ */
232