fsirand.c revision 132762
1219820Sjeff/*	$OpenBSD: fsirand.c,v 1.9 1997/02/28 00:46:33 millert Exp $	*/
2219820Sjeff
3219820Sjeff/*
4219820Sjeff * Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
5219820Sjeff * All rights reserved.
6219820Sjeff *
7219820Sjeff * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8219820Sjeff * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9219820Sjeff * are met:
10219820Sjeff * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11219820Sjeff *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12219820Sjeff * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13219820Sjeff *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14219820Sjeff *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15219820Sjeff * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16219820Sjeff *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17219820Sjeff *	This product includes software developed by Todd C. Miller.
18219820Sjeff * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19219820Sjeff *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20219820Sjeff *
21219820Sjeff * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
22219820Sjeff * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
23219820Sjeff * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
24219820Sjeff * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25219820Sjeff * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26219820Sjeff * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
27219820Sjeff * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
28219820Sjeff * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29219820Sjeff * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
30219820Sjeff * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31219820Sjeff */
32219820Sjeff
33219820Sjeff#ifndef lint
34219820Sjeffstatic const char rcsid[] =
35219820Sjeff  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsirand/fsirand.c 132762 2004-07-28 05:59:22Z kan $";
36219820Sjeff#endif /* not lint */
37219820Sjeff
38219820Sjeff#include <sys/disklabel.h>
39219820Sjeff#include <sys/param.h>
40219820Sjeff#include <sys/time.h>
41219820Sjeff#include <sys/resource.h>
42219820Sjeff
43219820Sjeff#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
44219820Sjeff#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
45219820Sjeff
46219820Sjeff#include <err.h>
47219820Sjeff#include <errno.h>
48219820Sjeff#include <fcntl.h>
49219820Sjeff#include <stdio.h>
50219820Sjeff#include <stdlib.h>
51219820Sjeff#include <string.h>
52219820Sjeff#include <unistd.h>
53219820Sjeff
54219820Sjeffstatic void usage(void) __dead2;
55219820Sjeffint fsirand(char *);
56219820Sjeff
57219820Sjeff/*
58219820Sjeff * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
59219820Sjeff */
60219820Sjeffstatic int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
61219820Sjeff
62219820Sjeffint printonly = 0, force = 0, ignorelabel = 0;
63219820Sjeff
64219820Sjeffint
65219820Sjeffmain(int argc, char *argv[])
66219820Sjeff{
67219820Sjeff	int n, ex = 0;
68219820Sjeff	struct rlimit rl;
69219820Sjeff
70219820Sjeff	while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "bfp")) != -1) {
71219820Sjeff		switch (n) {
72219820Sjeff		case 'b':
73219820Sjeff			ignorelabel++;
74219820Sjeff			break;
75219820Sjeff		case 'p':
76219820Sjeff			printonly++;
77219820Sjeff			break;
78219820Sjeff		case 'f':
79219820Sjeff			force++;
80219820Sjeff			break;
81219820Sjeff		default:
82219820Sjeff			usage();
83219820Sjeff		}
84219820Sjeff	}
85219820Sjeff	if (argc - optind < 1)
86219820Sjeff		usage();
87219820Sjeff
88219820Sjeff	srandomdev();
89219820Sjeff
90219820Sjeff	/* Increase our data size to the max */
91219820Sjeff	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rl) == 0) {
92219820Sjeff		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
93219820Sjeff		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rl) < 0)
94219820Sjeff			warn("can't get resource limit to max data size");
95219820Sjeff	} else
96219820Sjeff		warn("can't get resource limit for data size");
97219820Sjeff
98219820Sjeff	for (n = optind; n < argc; n++) {
99219820Sjeff		if (argc - optind != 1)
100219820Sjeff			(void)puts(argv[n]);
101219820Sjeff		ex += fsirand(argv[n]);
102		if (n < argc - 1)
103			putchar('\n');
104	}
105
106	exit(ex);
107}
108
109int
110fsirand(char *device)
111{
112	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
113	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
114	caddr_t inodebuf;
115	size_t ibufsize;
116	struct fs *sblock;
117	ino_t inumber, maxino;
118	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc, dblk;
119	char sbuf[SBLOCKSIZE], sbuftmp[SBLOCKSIZE];
120	int i, devfd, n, cg;
121	u_int32_t bsize = DEV_BSIZE;
122	struct disklabel label;
123
124	if ((devfd = open(device, printonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) < 0) {
125		warn("can't open %s", device);
126		return (1);
127	}
128
129	/* Get block size (usually 512) from disklabel if possible */
130	if (!ignorelabel) {
131		if (ioctl(devfd, DIOCGDINFO, &label) < 0)
132			warn("can't read disklabel, using sector size of %d",
133			    bsize);
134		else
135			bsize = label.d_secsize;
136	}
137
138	/* Read in master superblock */
139	(void)memset(&sbuf, 0, sizeof(sbuf));
140	sblock = (struct fs *)&sbuf;
141	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
142		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
143		if (lseek(devfd, sblockloc, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
144			warn("can't seek to superblock (%qd) on %s",
145			    sblockloc, device);
146			return (1);
147		}
148		if ((n = read(devfd, (void *)sblock, SBLOCKSIZE))!=SBLOCKSIZE) {
149			warnx("can't read superblock on %s: %s", device,
150			    (n < SBLOCKSIZE) ? "short read" : strerror(errno));
151			return (1);
152		}
153		if ((sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
154		     (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
155		      sblock->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) &&
156		    sblock->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
157		    sblock->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
158			break;
159	}
160	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
161		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file system superblock\n");
162		return (1);
163	}
164	maxino = sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_ipg;
165
166	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
167	    sblock->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
168		warnx("file system format is too old, sorry");
169		return (1);
170	}
171	if (!force && !printonly && sblock->fs_clean != 1) {
172		warnx("file system is not clean, fsck %s first", device);
173		return (1);
174	}
175
176	/* Make sure backup superblocks are sane. */
177	sblock = (struct fs *)&sbuftmp;
178	for (cg = 0; cg < sblock->fs_ncg; cg++) {
179		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, cgsblock(sblock, cg));
180		if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
181			warn("can't seek to %qd", (off_t)dblk * bsize);
182			return (1);
183		} else if ((n = write(devfd, (void *)sblock, SBLOCKSIZE)) != SBLOCKSIZE) {
184			warn("can't read backup superblock %d on %s: %s",
185			    cg + 1, device, (n < SBLOCKSIZE) ? "short write"
186			    : strerror(errno));
187			return (1);
188		}
189		if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
190		    sblock->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
191			warnx("bad magic number in backup superblock %d on %s",
192			    cg + 1, device);
193			return (1);
194		}
195		if (sblock->fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE) {
196			warnx("size of backup superblock %d on %s is preposterous",
197			    cg + 1, device);
198			return (1);
199		}
200	}
201	sblock = (struct fs *)&sbuf;
202
203	/* XXX - should really cap buffer at 512kb or so */
204	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
205		ibufsize = sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) * sblock->fs_ipg;
206	else
207		ibufsize = sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode) * sblock->fs_ipg;
208	if ((inodebuf = malloc(ibufsize)) == NULL)
209		errx(1, "can't allocate memory for inode buffer");
210
211	if (printonly && (sblock->fs_id[0] || sblock->fs_id[1])) {
212		if (sblock->fs_id[0])
213			(void)printf("%s was randomized on %s", device,
214			    ctime((const time_t *)&(sblock->fs_id[0])));
215		(void)printf("fsid: %x %x\n", sblock->fs_id[0],
216			    sblock->fs_id[1]);
217	}
218
219	/* Randomize fs_id unless old 4.2BSD file system */
220	if (!printonly) {
221		/* Randomize fs_id and write out new sblock and backups */
222		sblock->fs_id[0] = (u_int32_t)time(NULL);
223		sblock->fs_id[1] = random();
224
225		if (lseek(devfd, sblockloc, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
226			warn("can't seek to superblock (%qd) on %s", sblockloc,
227			    device);
228			return (1);
229		}
230		if ((n = write(devfd, (void *)sblock, SBLOCKSIZE)) !=
231		    SBLOCKSIZE) {
232			warn("can't write superblock on %s: %s", device,
233			    (n < SBLOCKSIZE) ? "short write" : strerror(errno));
234			return (1);
235		}
236	}
237
238	/* For each cylinder group, randomize inodes and update backup sblock */
239	for (cg = 0, inumber = 0; cg < sblock->fs_ncg; cg++) {
240		/* Update superblock if appropriate */
241		if (!printonly) {
242			dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, cgsblock(sblock, cg));
243			if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
244				warn("can't seek to %qd", (off_t)dblk * bsize);
245				return (1);
246			} else if ((n = write(devfd, (void *)sblock,
247			    SBLOCKSIZE)) != SBLOCKSIZE) {
248			      warn("can't write backup superblock %d on %s: %s",
249				    cg + 1, device, (n < SBLOCKSIZE) ?
250				    "short write" : strerror(errno));
251				return (1);
252			}
253		}
254
255		/* Read in inodes, then print or randomize generation nums */
256		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, inumber));
257		if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
258			warn("can't seek to %qd", (off_t)dblk * bsize);
259			return (1);
260		} else if ((n = read(devfd, inodebuf, ibufsize)) != ibufsize) {
261			warnx("can't read inodes: %s",
262			     (n < ibufsize) ? "short read" : strerror(errno));
263			return (1);
264		}
265
266		for (n = 0; n < sblock->fs_ipg; n++, inumber++) {
267			if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
268				dp1 = &((struct ufs1_dinode *)inodebuf)[n];
269			else
270				dp2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)inodebuf)[n];
271			if (inumber >= ROOTINO) {
272				if (printonly)
273					(void)printf("ino %d gen %qx\n",
274					    inumber,
275					    sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ?
276					    (quad_t)dp1->di_gen : dp2->di_gen);
277				else if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
278					dp1->di_gen = random();
279				else
280					dp2->di_gen = random();
281			}
282		}
283
284		/* Write out modified inodes */
285		if (!printonly) {
286			if (lseek(devfd, (off_t)dblk * bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
287				warn("can't seek to %qd",
288				    (off_t)dblk * bsize);
289				return (1);
290			} else if ((n = write(devfd, inodebuf, ibufsize)) !=
291				 ibufsize) {
292				warnx("can't write inodes: %s",
293				     (n != ibufsize) ? "short write" :
294				     strerror(errno));
295				return (1);
296			}
297		}
298	}
299	(void)close(devfd);
300
301	return(0);
302}
303
304static void
305usage(void)
306{
307	(void)fprintf(stderr,
308		"usage: fsirand [-b] [-f] [-p] special [special ...]\n");
309	exit(1);
310}
311