rtld.h revision 85004
1/*-
2 * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 * $FreeBSD: head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h 85004 2001-10-15 18:48:42Z dfr $
26 */
27
28#ifndef RTLD_H /* { */
29#define RTLD_H 1
30
31#include <machine/elf.h>
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/queue.h>
34
35#include <elf-hints.h>
36#include <link.h>
37#include <stddef.h>
38
39#include "rtld_machdep.h"
40
41#ifndef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
42#define STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH	"/usr/lib/elf:/usr/lib"
43#endif
44
45#define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
46#define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
47
48/* We might as well do booleans like C++. */
49typedef unsigned char bool;
50#define false	0
51#define true	1
52
53struct stat;
54struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
55
56/* Lists of shared objects */
57typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
58    STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
59    struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
60} Objlist_Entry;
61
62typedef STAILQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
63
64/* Types of init and fini functions */
65typedef void (*InitFunc)(void);
66
67/* Lists of shared object dependencies */
68typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
69    struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
70    struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
71    unsigned long name;		/* Offset of name in string table */
72} Needed_Entry;
73
74/* Lock object */
75typedef struct Struct_LockInfo {
76    void *context;		/* Client context for creating locks */
77    void *thelock;		/* The one big lock */
78    /* Debugging aids. */
79    volatile int rcount;	/* Number of readers holding lock */
80    volatile int wcount;	/* Number of writers holding lock */
81    /* Methods */
82    void *(*lock_create)(void *context);
83    void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock);
84    void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock);
85    void (*rlock_release)(void *lock);
86    void (*wlock_release)(void *lock);
87    void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock);
88    void (*context_destroy)(void *context);
89} LockInfo;
90
91/*
92 * Shared object descriptor.
93 *
94 * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
95 * when the structure is destroyed.
96 *
97 * CAUTION: It appears that the JDK port peeks into these structures.
98 * It looks at "next" and "mapbase" at least.  Don't add new members
99 * near the front, until this can be straightened out.
100 */
101typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
102    /*
103     * These two items have to be set right for compatibility with the
104     * original ElfKit crt1.o.
105     */
106    Elf_Word magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
107    Elf_Word version;		/* Version number of struct format */
108
109    struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
110    char *path;			/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
111    int refcount;
112    int dl_refcount;		/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
113
114    /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
115    caddr_t mapbase;		/* Base address of mapped region */
116    size_t mapsize;		/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
117    size_t textsize;		/* Size of text segment in bytes */
118    Elf_Addr vaddrbase;		/* Base address in shared object file */
119    caddr_t relocbase;		/* Relocation constant = mapbase - vaddrbase */
120    const Elf_Dyn *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
121    caddr_t entry;		/* Entry point */
122    const Elf_Phdr *phdr;	/* Program header if it is mapped, else NULL */
123    size_t phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
124    const char *interp;		/* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
125
126    /* Items from the dynamic section. */
127    Elf_Addr *pltgot;		/* PLT or GOT, depending on architecture */
128    const Elf_Rel *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
129    unsigned long relsize;	/* Size in bytes of relocation info */
130    const Elf_Rela *rela;	/* Relocation entries with addend */
131    unsigned long relasize;	/* Size in bytes of addend relocation info */
132    const Elf_Rel *pltrel;	/* PLT relocation entries */
133    unsigned long pltrelsize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT relocation info */
134    const Elf_Rela *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries with addend */
135    unsigned long pltrelasize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT addend reloc info */
136    const Elf_Sym *symtab;	/* Symbol table */
137    const char *strtab;		/* String table */
138    unsigned long strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
139
140    const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
141    unsigned long nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
142    const Elf_Hashelt *chains;	/* Hash table chain array */
143    unsigned long nchains;	/* Number of chains */
144
145    const char *rpath;		/* Search path specified in object */
146    Needed_Entry *needed;	/* Shared objects needed by this one (%) */
147
148    InitFunc init;		/* Initialization function to call */
149    InitFunc fini;		/* Termination function to call */
150
151    bool mainprog;		/* True if this is the main program */
152    bool rtld;			/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
153    bool textrel;		/* True if there are relocations to text seg */
154    bool symbolic;		/* True if generated with "-Bsymbolic" */
155    bool traced;		/* Already printed in ldd trace output */
156    bool jmpslots_done;		/* Already have relocated the jump slots */
157    bool init_done;		/* Already have added object to init list */
158
159    struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB */
160    Objlist dldags;		/* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
161    Objlist dagmembers;		/* DAG has these members (%) */
162    dev_t dev;			/* Object's filesystem's device */
163    ino_t ino;			/* Object's inode number */
164    void *priv;			/* Platform-dependant */
165} Obj_Entry;
166
167#define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
168#define RTLD_VERSION	1
169
170/*
171 * Symbol cache entry used during relocation to avoid multiple lookups
172 * of the same symbol.
173 */
174typedef struct Struct_SymCache {
175    const Elf_Sym *sym;		/* Symbol table entry */
176    const Obj_Entry *obj;	/* Shared object which defines it */
177} SymCache;
178
179extern void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
180extern Obj_Entry *map_object(int, const char *, const struct stat *);
181extern void *xcalloc(size_t);
182extern void *xmalloc(size_t);
183extern char *xstrdup(const char *);
184extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
185
186/*
187 * Function declarations.
188 */
189int do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
190unsigned long elf_hash(const char *);
191const Elf_Sym *find_symdef(unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
192  const Obj_Entry **, bool, SymCache *);
193void init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *);
194void lockdflt_init(LockInfo *);
195void obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
196Obj_Entry *obj_new(void);
197int reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
198int reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *);
199int reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *);
200void _rtld_bind_start(void);
201const Elf_Sym *symlook_obj(const char *, unsigned long,
202  const Obj_Entry *, bool);
203
204#endif /* } */
205