thr_init.c revision 245630
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel M. Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libthr/thread/thr_init.c 245630 2013-01-18 23:08:40Z jilles $
34 */
35
36#include "namespace.h"
37#include <sys/types.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40#include <sys/sysctl.h>
41#include <sys/ttycom.h>
42#include <sys/mman.h>
43#include <sys/rtprio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45#include <fcntl.h>
46#include <paths.h>
47#include <pthread.h>
48#include <pthread_np.h>
49#include <signal.h>
50#include <stdlib.h>
51#include <string.h>
52#include <time.h>
53#include <unistd.h>
54#include "un-namespace.h"
55
56#include "libc_private.h"
57#include "thr_private.h"
58
59char		*_usrstack;
60struct pthread	*_thr_initial;
61int		_libthr_debug;
62int		_thread_event_mask;
63struct pthread	*_thread_last_event;
64pthreadlist	_thread_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thread_list);
65pthreadlist 	_thread_gc_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thread_gc_list);
66int		_thread_active_threads = 1;
67atfork_head	_thr_atfork_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thr_atfork_list);
68struct urwlock	_thr_atfork_lock = DEFAULT_URWLOCK;
69
70struct pthread_prio	_thr_priorities[3] = {
71	{RTP_PRIO_MIN,  RTP_PRIO_MAX, 0}, /* FIFO */
72	{0, 0, 63}, /* OTHER */
73	{RTP_PRIO_MIN, RTP_PRIO_MAX, 0}  /* RR */
74};
75
76struct pthread_attr _pthread_attr_default = {
77	.sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER,
78	.sched_inherit = PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED,
79	.prio = 0,
80	.suspend = THR_CREATE_RUNNING,
81	.flags = PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
82	.stackaddr_attr = NULL,
83	.stacksize_attr = THR_STACK_DEFAULT,
84	.guardsize_attr = 0,
85	.cpusetsize = 0,
86	.cpuset = NULL
87};
88
89struct pthread_mutex_attr _pthread_mutexattr_default = {
90	.m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
91	.m_protocol = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE,
92	.m_ceiling = 0
93};
94
95struct pthread_mutex_attr _pthread_mutexattr_adaptive_default = {
96	.m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP,
97	.m_protocol = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE,
98	.m_ceiling = 0
99};
100
101/* Default condition variable attributes: */
102struct pthread_cond_attr _pthread_condattr_default = {
103	.c_pshared = PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE,
104	.c_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME
105};
106
107pid_t		_thr_pid;
108int		_thr_is_smp = 0;
109size_t		_thr_guard_default;
110size_t		_thr_stack_default = THR_STACK_DEFAULT;
111size_t		_thr_stack_initial = THR_STACK_INITIAL;
112int		_thr_page_size;
113int		_thr_spinloops;
114int		_thr_yieldloops;
115int		_thr_queuefifo = 4;
116int		_gc_count;
117struct umutex	_mutex_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
118struct umutex	_cond_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
119struct umutex	_rwlock_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
120struct umutex	_keytable_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
121struct urwlock	_thr_list_lock = DEFAULT_URWLOCK;
122struct umutex	_thr_event_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
123struct umutex	_suspend_all_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
124struct pthread	*_single_thread;
125int		_suspend_all_cycle;
126int		_suspend_all_waiters;
127
128int	__pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *);
129int	__pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
130int	__pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
131void	_thread_init_hack(void) __attribute__ ((constructor));
132
133static void init_private(void);
134static void init_main_thread(struct pthread *thread);
135
136/*
137 * All weak references used within libc should be in this table.
138 * This is so that static libraries will work.
139 */
140
141STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_fork);
142STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_getspecific);
143STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_create);
144STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_delete);
145STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_destroy);
146STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_init);
147STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_lock);
148STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_trylock);
149STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_unlock);
150STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_init);
151STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_destroy);
152STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_settype);
153STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_once);
154STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_setspecific);
155STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_raise);
156STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_destroy);
157STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_getvalue);
158STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_init);
159STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_post);
160STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_timedwait);
161STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_trywait);
162STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_wait);
163STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigaction);
164STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigprocmask);
165STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigsuspend);
166STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigtimedwait);
167STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigwait);
168STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigwaitinfo);
169STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinlock);
170STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinlock_debug);
171STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinunlock);
172STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_thread_init_hack);
173
174/*
175 * These are needed when linking statically.  All references within
176 * libgcc (and in the future libc) to these routines are weak, but
177 * if they are not (strongly) referenced by the application or other
178 * libraries, then the actual functions will not be loaded.
179 */
180STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_once);
181STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_create);
182STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_delete);
183STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_getspecific);
184STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_setspecific);
185STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_init);
186STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_destroy);
187STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_lock);
188STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_trylock);
189STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_unlock);
190STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_create);
191
192/* Pull in all symbols required by libthread_db */
193STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_thread_state_running);
194
195#define	DUAL_ENTRY(entry)	\
196	(pthread_func_t)entry, (pthread_func_t)entry
197
198static pthread_func_t jmp_table[][2] = {
199	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_atfork)},	/* PJT_ATFORK */
200	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_destroy)},	/* PJT_ATTR_DESTROY */
201	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getdetachstate)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETDETACHSTATE */
202	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getguardsize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETGUARDSIZE */
203	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getinheritsched)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETINHERITSCHED */
204	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getschedparam)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPARAM */
205	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getschedpolicy)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPOLICY */
206	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getscope)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSCOPE */
207	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getstackaddr)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKADDR */
208	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getstacksize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE */
209	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_init)},	/* PJT_ATTR_INIT */
210	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setdetachstate)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE */
211	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setguardsize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE */
212	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setinheritsched)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETINHERITSCHED */
213	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setschedparam)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPARAM */
214	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setschedpolicy)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPOLICY */
215	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setscope)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSCOPE */
216	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setstackaddr)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKADDR */
217	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setstacksize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE */
218	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel)},	/* PJT_CANCEL */
219	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cleanup_pop)},	/* PJT_CLEANUP_POP */
220	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cleanup_push)},	/* PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH */
221	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_broadcast)},	/* PJT_COND_BROADCAST */
222	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_destroy)},	/* PJT_COND_DESTROY */
223	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_init)},	/* PJT_COND_INIT */
224	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_signal)},	/* PJT_COND_SIGNAL */
225	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_timedwait)},	/* PJT_COND_TIMEDWAIT */
226	{(pthread_func_t)__pthread_cond_wait,
227	 (pthread_func_t)_pthread_cond_wait},	/* PJT_COND_WAIT */
228	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_detach)},	/* PJT_DETACH */
229	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_equal)},	/* PJT_EQUAL */
230	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_exit)},	/* PJT_EXIT */
231	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_getspecific)},	/* PJT_GETSPECIFIC */
232	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_join)},	/* PJT_JOIN */
233	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_key_create)},	/* PJT_KEY_CREATE */
234	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_key_delete)},	/* PJT_KEY_DELETE*/
235	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_kill)},	/* PJT_KILL */
236	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_main_np)},		/* PJT_MAIN_NP */
237	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_destroy)}, /* PJT_MUTEXATTR_DESTROY */
238	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_init)},	/* PJT_MUTEXATTR_INIT */
239	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_settype)}, /* PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE */
240	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_destroy)},	/* PJT_MUTEX_DESTROY */
241	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_init)},	/* PJT_MUTEX_INIT */
242	{(pthread_func_t)__pthread_mutex_lock,
243	 (pthread_func_t)_pthread_mutex_lock},	/* PJT_MUTEX_LOCK */
244	{(pthread_func_t)__pthread_mutex_trylock,
245	 (pthread_func_t)_pthread_mutex_trylock},/* PJT_MUTEX_TRYLOCK */
246	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_unlock)},	/* PJT_MUTEX_UNLOCK */
247	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_once)},		/* PJT_ONCE */
248	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_destroy)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_DESTROY */
249	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_init)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_INIT */
250	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_rdlock)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_RDLOCK */
251	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock)},/* PJT_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK */
252	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock)},/* PJT_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK */
253	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_unlock)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_UNLOCK */
254	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_wrlock)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_WRLOCK */
255	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_self)},		/* PJT_SELF */
256	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setcancelstate)},	/* PJT_SETCANCELSTATE */
257	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setcanceltype)},	/* PJT_SETCANCELTYPE */
258	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setspecific)},	/* PJT_SETSPECIFIC */
259	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_sigmask)},		/* PJT_SIGMASK */
260	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_testcancel)},	/* PJT_TESTCANCEL */
261	{DUAL_ENTRY(__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp)},/* PJT_CLEANUP_POP_IMP */
262	{DUAL_ENTRY(__pthread_cleanup_push_imp)},/* PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH_IMP */
263	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel_enter)},	/* PJT_CANCEL_ENTER */
264	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel_leave)}		/* PJT_CANCEL_LEAVE */
265};
266
267static int init_once = 0;
268
269/*
270 * For the shared version of the threads library, the above is sufficient.
271 * But for the archive version of the library, we need a little bit more.
272 * Namely, we must arrange for this particular module to be pulled in from
273 * the archive library at link time.  To accomplish that, we define and
274 * initialize a variable, "_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl".  This variable is
275 * referenced (as an extern) from libc/stdlib/exit.c. This will always
276 * create a need for this module, ensuring that it is present in the
277 * executable.
278 */
279extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
280int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 0;
281
282void
283_thread_init_hack(void)
284{
285
286	_libpthread_init(NULL);
287}
288
289
290/*
291 * Threaded process initialization.
292 *
293 * This is only called under two conditions:
294 *
295 *   1) Some thread routines have detected that the library hasn't yet
296 *      been initialized (_thr_initial == NULL && curthread == NULL), or
297 *
298 *   2) An explicit call to reinitialize after a fork (indicated
299 *      by curthread != NULL)
300 */
301void
302_libpthread_init(struct pthread *curthread)
303{
304	int fd, first = 0;
305
306	/* Check if this function has already been called: */
307	if ((_thr_initial != NULL) && (curthread == NULL))
308		/* Only initialize the threaded application once. */
309		return;
310
311	/*
312	 * Check the size of the jump table to make sure it is preset
313	 * with the correct number of entries.
314	 */
315	if (sizeof(jmp_table) != (sizeof(pthread_func_t) * PJT_MAX * 2))
316		PANIC("Thread jump table not properly initialized");
317	memcpy(__thr_jtable, jmp_table, sizeof(jmp_table));
318
319	/*
320	 * Check for the special case of this process running as
321	 * or in place of init as pid = 1:
322	 */
323	if ((_thr_pid = getpid()) == 1) {
324		/*
325		 * Setup a new session for this process which is
326		 * assumed to be running as root.
327		 */
328		if (setsid() == -1)
329			PANIC("Can't set session ID");
330		if (revoke(_PATH_CONSOLE) != 0)
331			PANIC("Can't revoke console");
332		if ((fd = __sys_open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_RDWR)) < 0)
333			PANIC("Can't open console");
334		if (setlogin("root") == -1)
335			PANIC("Can't set login to root");
336		if (_ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, (char *) NULL) == -1)
337			PANIC("Can't set controlling terminal");
338	}
339
340	/* Initialize pthread private data. */
341	init_private();
342
343	/* Set the initial thread. */
344	if (curthread == NULL) {
345		first = 1;
346		/* Create and initialize the initial thread. */
347		curthread = _thr_alloc(NULL);
348		if (curthread == NULL)
349			PANIC("Can't allocate initial thread");
350		init_main_thread(curthread);
351	}
352	/*
353	 * Add the thread to the thread list queue.
354	 */
355	THR_LIST_ADD(curthread);
356	_thread_active_threads = 1;
357
358	/* Setup the thread specific data */
359	_tcb_set(curthread->tcb);
360
361	if (first) {
362		_thr_initial = curthread;
363		_thr_signal_init();
364		if (_thread_event_mask & TD_CREATE)
365			_thr_report_creation(curthread, curthread);
366		/*
367		 * Always use our rtld lock implementation.
368		 * It is faster because it postpones signal handlers
369		 * instead of calling sigprocmask(2).
370		 */
371		_thr_rtld_init();
372	}
373}
374
375/*
376 * This function and pthread_create() do a lot of the same things.
377 * It'd be nice to consolidate the common stuff in one place.
378 */
379static void
380init_main_thread(struct pthread *thread)
381{
382	struct sched_param sched_param;
383
384	/* Setup the thread attributes. */
385	thr_self(&thread->tid);
386	thread->attr = _pthread_attr_default;
387	/*
388	 * Set up the thread stack.
389	 *
390	 * Create a red zone below the main stack.  All other stacks
391	 * are constrained to a maximum size by the parameters
392	 * passed to mmap(), but this stack is only limited by
393	 * resource limits, so this stack needs an explicitly mapped
394	 * red zone to protect the thread stack that is just beyond.
395	 */
396	if (mmap(_usrstack - _thr_stack_initial -
397	    _thr_guard_default, _thr_guard_default, 0, MAP_ANON,
398	    -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
399		PANIC("Cannot allocate red zone for initial thread");
400
401	/*
402	 * Mark the stack as an application supplied stack so that it
403	 * isn't deallocated.
404	 *
405	 * XXX - I'm not sure it would hurt anything to deallocate
406	 *       the main thread stack because deallocation doesn't
407	 *       actually free() it; it just puts it in the free
408	 *       stack queue for later reuse.
409	 */
410	thread->attr.stackaddr_attr = _usrstack - _thr_stack_initial;
411	thread->attr.stacksize_attr = _thr_stack_initial;
412	thread->attr.guardsize_attr = _thr_guard_default;
413	thread->attr.flags |= THR_STACK_USER;
414
415	/*
416	 * Write a magic value to the thread structure
417	 * to help identify valid ones:
418	 */
419	thread->magic = THR_MAGIC;
420
421	thread->cancel_enable = 1;
422	thread->cancel_async = 0;
423
424	/* Initialize the mutex queue: */
425	TAILQ_INIT(&thread->mutexq);
426	TAILQ_INIT(&thread->pp_mutexq);
427
428	thread->state = PS_RUNNING;
429
430	_thr_getscheduler(thread->tid, &thread->attr.sched_policy,
431		 &sched_param);
432	thread->attr.prio = sched_param.sched_priority;
433
434#ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
435	thread->unwind_stackend = _usrstack;
436#endif
437
438	/* Others cleared to zero by thr_alloc() */
439}
440
441static void
442init_private(void)
443{
444	size_t len;
445	int mib[2];
446	char *env;
447
448	_thr_umutex_init(&_mutex_static_lock);
449	_thr_umutex_init(&_cond_static_lock);
450	_thr_umutex_init(&_rwlock_static_lock);
451	_thr_umutex_init(&_keytable_lock);
452	_thr_urwlock_init(&_thr_atfork_lock);
453	_thr_umutex_init(&_thr_event_lock);
454	_thr_umutex_init(&_suspend_all_lock);
455	_thr_once_init();
456	_thr_spinlock_init();
457	_thr_list_init();
458	_thr_wake_addr_init();
459	_sleepq_init();
460	_single_thread = NULL;
461	_suspend_all_waiters = 0;
462
463	/*
464	 * Avoid reinitializing some things if they don't need to be,
465	 * e.g. after a fork().
466	 */
467	if (init_once == 0) {
468		/* Find the stack top */
469		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
470		mib[1] = KERN_USRSTACK;
471		len = sizeof (_usrstack);
472		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &_usrstack, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
473			PANIC("Cannot get kern.usrstack from sysctl");
474		len = sizeof(_thr_is_smp);
475		sysctlbyname("kern.smp.cpus", &_thr_is_smp, &len, NULL, 0);
476		_thr_is_smp = (_thr_is_smp > 1);
477		_thr_page_size = getpagesize();
478		_thr_guard_default = _thr_page_size;
479		_pthread_attr_default.guardsize_attr = _thr_guard_default;
480		_pthread_attr_default.stacksize_attr = _thr_stack_default;
481		env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_SPINLOOPS");
482		if (env)
483			_thr_spinloops = atoi(env);
484		env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_YIELDLOOPS");
485		if (env)
486			_thr_yieldloops = atoi(env);
487		env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_QUEUE_FIFO");
488		if (env)
489			_thr_queuefifo = atoi(env);
490		TAILQ_INIT(&_thr_atfork_list);
491	}
492	init_once = 1;
493}
494