thr_fork.c revision 157457
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
12 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
13 *    without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libthr/thread/thr_fork.c 157457 2006-04-04 02:57:49Z davidxu $
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
32 * All rights reserved.
33 *
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36 * are met:
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44 *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
45 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 *    without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 */
62
63#include "namespace.h"
64#include <errno.h>
65#include <string.h>
66#include <stdlib.h>
67#include <unistd.h>
68#include <pthread.h>
69#include <spinlock.h>
70#include "un-namespace.h"
71
72#include "libc_private.h"
73#include "thr_private.h"
74
75__weak_reference(_pthread_atfork, pthread_atfork);
76
77int
78_pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
79    void (*child)(void))
80{
81	struct pthread *curthread;
82	struct pthread_atfork *af;
83
84	_thr_check_init();
85
86	if ((af = malloc(sizeof(struct pthread_atfork))) == NULL)
87		return (ENOMEM);
88
89	curthread = _get_curthread();
90	af->prepare = prepare;
91	af->parent = parent;
92	af->child = child;
93	THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
94	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_thr_atfork_list, af, qe);
95	THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
96	return (0);
97}
98
99__weak_reference(_fork, fork);
100
101pid_t _fork(void);
102
103pid_t
104_fork(void)
105{
106	struct pthread *curthread;
107	struct pthread_atfork *af;
108	pid_t ret;
109	int errsave;
110	int unlock_malloc;
111
112	if (!_thr_is_inited())
113		return (__sys_fork());
114
115	curthread = _get_curthread();
116
117	THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
118
119	/* Run down atfork prepare handlers. */
120	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(af, &_thr_atfork_list, atfork_head, qe) {
121		if (af->prepare != NULL)
122			af->prepare();
123	}
124
125	/*
126	 * Try our best to protect memory from being corrupted in
127	 * child process because another thread in malloc code will
128	 * simply be kill by fork().
129	 */
130	if (_thr_isthreaded() != 0) {
131		unlock_malloc = 1;
132		_malloc_prefork();
133	} else {
134		unlock_malloc = 0;
135	}
136
137	/*
138	 * Block all signals until we reach a safe point.
139	 */
140	_thr_signal_block(curthread);
141
142	/* Fork a new process: */
143	if ((ret = __sys_fork()) == 0) {
144		/* Child process */
145		errsave = errno;
146		curthread->cancelflags &= ~THR_CANCEL_NEEDED;
147		/*
148		 * Thread list will be reinitialized, and later we call
149		 * _libpthread_init(), it will add us back to list.
150		 */
151		curthread->tlflags &= ~(TLFLAGS_IN_TDLIST | TLFLAGS_DETACHED);
152
153		/* child is a new kernel thread. */
154		thr_self(&curthread->tid);
155
156		/* clear other threads locked us. */
157		_thr_umtx_init(&curthread->lock);
158		_thr_umtx_init(&_thr_atfork_lock);
159		_thr_setthreaded(0);
160
161		/* reinitialize libc spinlocks. */
162		_thr_spinlock_init();
163		_mutex_fork(curthread);
164
165		/* reinitalize library. */
166		_libpthread_init(curthread);
167
168		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
169		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
170
171		/* Run down atfork child handlers. */
172		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
173			if (af->child != NULL)
174				af->child();
175		}
176	} else {
177		/* Parent process */
178		errsave = errno;
179
180		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
181		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
182
183		if (unlock_malloc)
184			_malloc_postfork();
185
186		/* Run down atfork parent handlers. */
187		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
188			if (af->parent != NULL)
189				af->parent();
190		}
191
192		THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
193	}
194	errno = errsave;
195
196	/* Return the process ID: */
197	return (ret);
198}
199