thr_fork.c revision 154248
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
12 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
13 *    without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libthr/thread/thr_fork.c 154248 2006-01-12 07:28:21Z jasone $
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
32 * All rights reserved.
33 *
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36 * are met:
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44 *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
45 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 *    without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 */
62
63#include <errno.h>
64#include <string.h>
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67#include <pthread.h>
68#include <spinlock.h>
69
70#include "libc_private.h"
71#include "thr_private.h"
72
73__weak_reference(_pthread_atfork, pthread_atfork);
74
75int
76_pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
77    void (*child)(void))
78{
79	struct pthread *curthread;
80	struct pthread_atfork *af;
81
82	_thr_check_init();
83
84	if ((af = malloc(sizeof(struct pthread_atfork))) == NULL)
85		return (ENOMEM);
86
87	curthread = _get_curthread();
88	af->prepare = prepare;
89	af->parent = parent;
90	af->child = child;
91	THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
92	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_thr_atfork_list, af, qe);
93	THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
94	return (0);
95}
96
97__weak_reference(_fork, fork);
98
99pid_t
100_fork(void)
101{
102	struct pthread *curthread;
103	struct pthread_atfork *af;
104	pid_t ret;
105	int errsave;
106	int unlock_malloc;
107
108	if (!_thr_is_inited())
109		return (__sys_fork());
110
111	curthread = _get_curthread();
112
113	THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
114
115	/* Run down atfork prepare handlers. */
116	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(af, &_thr_atfork_list, atfork_head, qe) {
117		if (af->prepare != NULL)
118			af->prepare();
119	}
120
121	/*
122	 * Try our best to protect memory from being corrupted in
123	 * child process because another thread in malloc code will
124	 * simply be kill by fork().
125	 */
126	if (_thr_isthreaded() != 0) {
127		unlock_malloc = 1;
128		_malloc_prefork();
129	} else {
130		unlock_malloc = 0;
131	}
132
133	/*
134	 * Block all signals until we reach a safe point.
135	 */
136	_thr_signal_block(curthread);
137
138	/* Fork a new process: */
139	if ((ret = __sys_fork()) == 0) {
140		/* Child process */
141		errsave = errno;
142		curthread->cancelflags &= ~THR_CANCEL_NEEDED;
143		/*
144		 * Thread list will be reinitialized, and later we call
145		 * _libpthread_init(), it will add us back to list.
146		 */
147		curthread->tlflags &= ~(TLFLAGS_IN_TDLIST | TLFLAGS_DETACHED);
148
149		/* child is a new kernel thread. */
150		thr_self(&curthread->tid);
151
152		/* clear other threads locked us. */
153		_thr_umtx_init(&curthread->lock);
154		_thr_umtx_init(&_thr_atfork_lock);
155		_thr_setthreaded(0);
156
157		/* reinitialize libc spinlocks. */
158		_thr_spinlock_init();
159		_mutex_fork(curthread);
160
161		/* reinitalize library. */
162		_libpthread_init(curthread);
163
164		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
165		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
166
167		/* Run down atfork child handlers. */
168		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
169			if (af->child != NULL)
170				af->child();
171		}
172	} else {
173		/* Parent process */
174		errsave = errno;
175
176		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
177		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
178
179		if (unlock_malloc)
180			_malloc_postfork();
181
182		/* Run down atfork parent handlers. */
183		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
184			if (af->parent != NULL)
185				af->parent();
186		}
187
188		THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
189	}
190	errno = errsave;
191
192	/* Return the process ID: */
193	return (ret);
194}
195