CHANGES revision 296341
1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 1.0.1o and 1.0.1p [9 Jul 2015]
6
7  *) Alternate chains certificate forgery
8
9     During certificate verfification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
10     alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
11     fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
12     attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
13     bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
14     certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
15
16     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin
17     (Google/BoringSSL).
18     [Matt Caswell]
19
20 Changes between 1.0.1n and 1.0.1o [12 Jun 2015]
21
22  *) Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI
23     incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been
24     restored.
25
26 Changes between 1.0.1m and 1.0.1n [11 Jun 2015]
27
28  *) Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
29
30     When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
31     if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
32     field.
33
34     This can be used to perform denial of service against any
35     system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
36     certificates.  This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
37     client authentication enabled.
38
39     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
40     (CVE-2015-1788)
41     [Andy Polyakov]
42
43  *) Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
44
45     X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
46     string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
47     X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
48     time string.
49
50     An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
51     various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
52     a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
53     that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
54     authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
55     callbacks.
56
57     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
58     independently by Hanno B�ck.
59     (CVE-2015-1789)
60     [Emilia K�sper]
61
62  *) PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
63
64     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
65     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
66     with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
67
68     Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
69     structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
70     servers are not affected.
71
72     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
73     (CVE-2015-1790)
74     [Emilia K�sper]
75
76  *) CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
77
78     When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
79     if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
80     denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
81     the CMS code.
82     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
83     (CVE-2015-1792)
84     [Stephen Henson]
85
86  *) Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
87
88     If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
89     reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
90     a double free of the ticket data.
91     (CVE-2015-1791)
92     [Matt Caswell]
93
94  *) Reject DH handshakes with parameters shorter than 768 bits.
95     [Kurt Roeckx and Emilia Kasper]
96
97 Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.1m [19 Mar 2015]
98
99  *) Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
100
101     The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
102     made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
103     certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
104     certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
105     application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
106     OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
107     (CVE-2015-0286)
108     [Stephen Henson]
109
110  *) ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
111
112     Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
113     memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
114     strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
115
116     Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
117     components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
118     functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
119     not affected.
120     (CVE-2015-0287)
121     [Stephen Henson]
122
123  *) PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
124
125     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
126     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
127     missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
128
129     Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
130     otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
131     affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
132
133     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
134     (CVE-2015-0289)
135     [Emilia K�sper]
136
137  *) DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
138
139     A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
140     servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
141     a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
142
143     This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia K�sper
144     (OpenSSL development team).
145     (CVE-2015-0293)
146     [Emilia K�sper]
147
148  *) Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
149
150     A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
151     could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
152     free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
153     or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
154     for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
155     sources. This scenario is considered rare.
156
157     This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
158     commit 517073cd4b.
159     (CVE-2015-0209)
160     [Matt Caswell]
161
162  *) X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
163
164     The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
165     the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
166
167     This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
168     (CVE-2015-0288)
169     [Stephen Henson]
170
171  *) Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
172     [Kurt Roeckx]
173
174 Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015]
175
176  *) Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
177     [Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte]
178
179 Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015]
180
181  *) Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
182     message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
183     dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
184     Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
185     (CVE-2014-3571)
186     [Steve Henson]
187
188  *) Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
189     dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
190     could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
191     sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
192     by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
193     Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
194     (CVE-2015-0206)
195     [Matt Caswell]
196
197  *) Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
198     built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
199     method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
200     dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
201     (CVE-2014-3569)
202     [Kurt Roeckx]
203
204  *) Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
205     ECDH ciphersuites.
206
207     Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
208     reporting this issue.
209     (CVE-2014-3572)
210     [Steve Henson]
211
212  *) Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
213     violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
214     non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
215     downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
216     certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
217     INRIA or reporting this issue.
218     (CVE-2015-0204)
219     [Steve Henson]
220
221  *) Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
222     An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
223     without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
224     authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
225     which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
226     containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
227     Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
228     this issue.
229     (CVE-2015-0205)
230     [Steve Henson]
231
232  *) Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its
233     SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX.
234
235     The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX,
236     and can vary with the CTX.
237     [Adam Langley]
238
239  *) Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
240
241     By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
242     certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
243     Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
244     this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
245     certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
246
247     1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
248
249     If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
250     the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
251
252     2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
253
254     Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
255     certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
256     errors for some broken certificates.
257
258     Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
259
260     3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
261
262     Reencode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
263     signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
264
265     This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
266     (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
267     program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
268     (negative or with leading zeroes).
269
270     Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
271     of the OpenSSL core team.
272
273     (CVE-2014-8275)
274     [Steve Henson]
275
276   *) Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
277      results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
278      with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
279      way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
280      Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
281      fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
282      Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
283      the OpenSSL core team.
284      (CVE-2014-3570)
285      [Andy Polyakov]
286
287   *) Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol
288      version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different
289      version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable
290      sanity and breaks all known clients.
291      [David Benjamin, Emilia K�sper]
292
293   *) Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject
294      early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because
295      renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.)
296      [Emilia K�sper]
297
298   *) Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation:
299      ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends
300      the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
301      reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was
302      announced in the initial ServerHello.
303
304      Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one
305      was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
306      ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message.
307      [Emilia K�sper]
308
309 Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
310
311  *) SRTP Memory Leak.
312
313     A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
314     sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
315     to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
316     exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
317     1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
318     whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
319     have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
320
321     The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
322     (CVE-2014-3513)
323     [OpenSSL team]
324
325  *) Session Ticket Memory Leak.
326
327     When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
328     integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
329     ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
330     causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
331     tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
332     attack.
333     (CVE-2014-3567)
334     [Steve Henson]
335
336  *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
337
338     When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
339     could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
340     configured to send them.
341     (CVE-2014-3568)
342     [Akamai and the OpenSSL team]
343
344  *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
345     Client applications doing fallback retries should call
346     SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
347     (CVE-2014-3566)
348     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
349
350  *) Add additional DigestInfo checks.
351 
352     Reencode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
353     verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
354     DigestInfo structures.
355
356     Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
357
358     [Steve Henson]
359
360 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
361
362  *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
363     SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
364     g, A, B < N to SRP code.
365
366     Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
367     Group for discovering this issue.
368     (CVE-2014-3512)
369     [Steve Henson]
370
371  *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
372     TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
373     is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
374     downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
375     higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
376
377     Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
378     researching this issue.
379     (CVE-2014-3511)
380     [David Benjamin]
381
382  *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
383     to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
384     with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
385     ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
386
387     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert (Google) for discovering and researching this
388     issue.
389     (CVE-2014-3510)
390     [Emilia K�sper]
391
392  *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
393     to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
394     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
395     (CVE-2014-3507)
396     [Adam Langley]
397
398  *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
399     processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
400     Denial of Service attack.
401     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
402     (CVE-2014-3506)
403     [Adam Langley]
404
405  *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
406     whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
407     can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
408     Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
409     this issue.
410     (CVE-2014-3505)
411     [Adam Langley]
412
413  *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
414     session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
415     up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
416
417     Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
418     issue.
419     (CVE-2014-3509)
420     [Gabor Tyukasz]
421
422  *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
423     dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
424     properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
425     Denial of Service attack.
426
427     Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietam�ki (Codenomicon) for
428     discovering and researching this issue.
429     (CVE-2014-5139)
430     [Steve Henson]
431
432  *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
433     X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
434     from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
435     output to the attacker.
436
437     Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
438     (CVE-2014-3508)
439     [Emilia K�sper, and Steve Henson]
440
441  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
442     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
443     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
444     [Bodo Moeller]
445
446 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
447
448  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
449     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
450     SSL/TLS clients and servers.
451
452     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
453     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
454     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
455
456  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
457     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
458     in a DoS attack.
459
460     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
461     (CVE-2014-0221)
462     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
463
464  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
465     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
466     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
467     code on a vulnerable client or server.
468
469     Thanks to J�ri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
470     [J�ri Aedla, Steve Henson]
471
472  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
473     are subject to a denial of service attack.
474
475     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
476     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
477     [Felix Gr�bert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
478
479  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
480     compilation flags.
481     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
482
483  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
484     in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
485     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
486
487  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
488     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
489
490 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
491
492  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
493     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
494     server.
495
496     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
497     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
498     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
499     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
500
501  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
502     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
503     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
504     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
505
506     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
507     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
508     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
509
510  *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
511
512     Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
513     TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
514     less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
515     is at least 512 bytes long.
516
517     [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
518
519 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
520
521  *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid 
522     handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
523     Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
524     (CVE-2013-4353)
525
526  *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
527     structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
528     to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
529     [Steve Henson]
530
531  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
532     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
533     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
534     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
535     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
536     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
537     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
538
539 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
540
541  *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
542     supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
543     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
544
545 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
546
547  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
548
549     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
550     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
551     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
552
553     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
554     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
555     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
556     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
557     (CVE-2013-0169)
558     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
559
560  *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
561     ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
562     Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
563     and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
564     <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
565     (CVE-2012-2686)
566     [Adam Langley]
567
568  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
569     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
570     [Steve Henson]
571
572  *) Make openssl verify return errors.
573     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
574
575  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
576     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
577     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
578     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
579     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
580
581  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
582     [Steve Henson]
583
584  *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
585     if renegotiating.
586     [Steve Henson]
587
588 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
589
590  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
591     1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
592
593     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
594     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
595     (CVE-2012-2333)
596     [Steve Henson]
597
598  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
599     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
600     [Steve Henson]
601
602  *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
603     approved.
604     [Steve Henson]
605
606 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
607
608  *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
609     1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
610     mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
611     SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
612     TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
613     0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
614     OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
615     will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
616     inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
617     in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
618     [Steve Henson]
619
620  *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
621     disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
622     protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
623     that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
624     above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
625     SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
626     client side.
627     [Andy Polyakov]
628
629 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
630
631  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
632     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
633     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
634
635     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
636     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
637     (CVE-2012-2110)
638     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
639
640  *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
641     [Adam Langley]
642
643  *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
644     record length exceeds 255 bytes.
645
646     1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
647        hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
648     2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
649	the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
650        set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
651        -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
652        Most broken servers should now work.
653     3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
654	TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
655     [Steve Henson]
656
657  *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
658     [Andy Polyakov]
659
660 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012]
661
662  *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
663     STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
664     [Steve Henson]
665
666  *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
667     and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
668     OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
669     those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect 
670     the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
671     [Steve Henson]
672
673  *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
674     support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
675     encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
676     client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
677     and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
678     [Steve Henson]
679
680  *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
681     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
682
683  *) Add support for SCTP.
684     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
685
686  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
687     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
688
689  *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
690
691	- x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
692	- x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
693	- x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation;
694	- ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
695	- s390x:        z196 support;
696	- *:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
697
698     [Andy Polyakov]
699
700  *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
701     (removal of unnecessary code)
702     [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
703
704  *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
705     [Eric Rescorla]
706
707  *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
708     [Eric Rescorla]
709
710  *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
711     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
712     disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
713     by Google.
714     [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
715
716  *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
717     NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
718     typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
719     required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
720     Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
721
722     Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
723     line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
724     "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
725
726         EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
727         EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
728         EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
729
730     EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
731     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
732     implementations).
733     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
734
735  *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
736     all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
737     header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
738     [Steve Henson]
739
740  *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
741     signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
742     particular PSS. 
743     [Steve Henson]
744
745  *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
746     appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
747     corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
748     [Steve Henson]
749
750  *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
751     New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
752     EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
753     the appropriate parameters.
754     [Steve Henson]
755
756  *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
757     to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
758     handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
759     Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
760     against a number of sample certificates.
761     [Steve Henson]
762
763  *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
764     [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
765
766  *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
767     can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump. 
768
769     More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
770     information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
771     parameters r, s.
772     [Steve Henson]
773
774  *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
775     RFC3211.
776     [Steve Henson]
777
778  *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
779     neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
780     for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
781     password based CMS).
782     [Steve Henson]
783
784  *) Session-handling fixes:
785     - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
786       but also support Session Tickets.
787     - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
788       presented a ticket with an expired session.
789     - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
790     - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
791     - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
792     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
793
794  *) Fix PSK session representation.
795     [Bodo Moeller]
796
797  *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
798
799     This work was sponsored by Intel.
800     [Andy Polyakov]
801
802  *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
803     the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
804     portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and 
805     RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
806     add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
807     [Steve Henson]
808
809  *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
810     field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
811     [Steve Henson]
812
813  *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
814     As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
815     versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
816     [Steve Henson]
817
818  *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
819     as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
820     This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
821     swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
822     [Steve Henson]
823
824  *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
825     ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
826     keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
827     [Steve Henson]
828
829  *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
830     [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
831
832  *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
833     [Steve Henson]
834
835  *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
836     FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
837     [Steve Henson]
838
839  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
840     [Steve Henson]
841
842  *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
843     all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
844     [Steve Henson]
845
846  *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
847     encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
848     [Steve Henson]
849
850  *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
851     [Steve Henson]
852
853  *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
854     to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
855     to use them can use the private_* version instead.
856     [Steve Henson]
857
858  *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
859     [Steve Henson]
860
861  *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
862     [Steve Henson]
863
864  *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
865     for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
866     [Steve Henson]
867
868  *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
869     order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
870     This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
871     [Steve Henson]
872
873  *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication. 
874     [Steve Henson]
875
876  *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
877     and enable MD5.
878     [Steve Henson]
879
880  *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
881     FIPS modules versions.
882     [Steve Henson]
883
884  *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
885     of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
886     until after the certificate request message is received.
887     [Steve Henson]
888
889  *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
890     extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
891     format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
892     TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
893     [Steve Henson]
894
895  *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
896     to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
897     All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
898     support yet and no support for client certificates.
899     [Steve Henson]
900
901  *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
902     to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
903     ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
904     TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
905     SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
906     and version checking.
907     [Steve Henson]
908
909  *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
910     with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
911     structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
912     to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
913     [Steve Henson]
914
915  *) Add SRP support.
916     [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
917
918  *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
919     [Steve Henson]
920
921  *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
922     SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
923     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
924
925  *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
926     ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
927     automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
928     [Steve Henson]
929
930  *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
931     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
932
933  *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
934     a few changes are required:
935
936       Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
937       Add TLSv1_1 methods.
938       Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
939       Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
940       Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
941     [Steve Henson]
942
943 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
944
945  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
946     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
947     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
948     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
949     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
950     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
951     an MMA defence is not necessary.
952     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
953     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
954     [Steve Henson]
955
956  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
957     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
958     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
959     [Steve Henson]
960
961 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
962
963  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
964     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
965     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
966     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
967     [Antonio Martin]
968
969 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
970
971  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
972     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
973     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
974     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
975     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
976     paper describing this attack can be found at:
977                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
978     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
979     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
980     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
981     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
982     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
983     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
984
985  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
986     (CVE-2011-4576)
987     [Adam Langley (Google)]
988
989  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
990     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
991     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
992     [Adam Langley (Google)]
993
994  *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
995     [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
996
997  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
998     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
999     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1000     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1001
1002  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
1003     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
1004
1005  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1006     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1007
1008  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1009     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1010
1011  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1012     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1013     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1014
1015  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1016     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1017     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1018
1019     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1020     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1021     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1022     the last update always remained unused).
1023     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1024
1025  *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
1026     [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
1027
1028 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
1029
1030  *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
1031     by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
1032     [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
1033
1034  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1035     for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
1036     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1037
1038  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1039     [Bodo Moeller]
1040
1041  *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
1042     signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
1043     Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
1044     [Steve Henson]
1045
1046  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1047     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1048
1049	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1050
1051     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1052
1053 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
1054
1055  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1056     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1057
1058  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1059     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1060     ambiguous.
1061     [Steve Henson]
1062
1063 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010]
1064
1065  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1066     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1067     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1068     [Steve Henson]
1069
1070  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1071     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1072     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1073     [Ben Laurie]
1074
1075 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010]
1076
1077  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1078     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1079     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1080     [Steve Henson]
1081
1082  *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
1083     a DLL. 
1084     [Steve Henson]
1085
1086 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010]
1087
1088  *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover 
1089     (CVE-2010-1633)
1090     [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
1091
1092 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010]
1093
1094  *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
1095     context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
1096     case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
1097     [Steve Henson]
1098
1099  *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
1100     [Steve Henson]
1101
1102  *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
1103     output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
1104     [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
1105
1106  *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
1107     compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
1108     it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
1109     [Steve Henson]
1110
1111  *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
1112     to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
1113     [Steve Henson]
1114
1115  *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
1116     some responders need this.
1117     [Steve Henson]
1118
1119  *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
1120     correctly.
1121     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1122
1123  *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
1124     needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
1125     didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
1126     [Steve Henson]
1127
1128  *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
1129     [Steve Henson]
1130
1131  *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
1132     indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
1133     to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
1134     of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
1135     it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
1136     when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
1137     included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
1138     or they could free up already freed BIOs.
1139     [Steve Henson]
1140
1141  *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
1142     renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
1143     done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
1144     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1145
1146  *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
1147     [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
1148
1149  *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
1150     be used on C++.
1151     [Steve Henson]
1152
1153  *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
1154     retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
1155     EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
1156     or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
1157     registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually 
1158     attempting to work them out.
1159     [Steve Henson]
1160
1161  *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
1162     this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
1163     string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
1164     by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
1165     [Steve Henson]
1166
1167  *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
1168     key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
1169     don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
1170     Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
1171     then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
1172     [Steve Henson]
1173
1174  *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
1175     commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
1176     you can do:
1177
1178        openssl sha256 foo
1179
1180     as well as:
1181
1182        openssl dgst -sha256 foo
1183
1184     and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
1185
1186     [Steve Henson]
1187
1188  *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
1189     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1190
1191  *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility. 
1192     [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
1193
1194  *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
1195     form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
1196     even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
1197     is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
1198     be used to rebuild symbolic links.
1199     [Steve Henson]
1200
1201  *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
1202     traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
1203     include an implicit MD5 dependency.
1204     [Steve Henson]
1205
1206  *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
1207     committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
1208     [Steve Henson]
1209
1210  *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
1211     [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
1212
1213  *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
1214     in an ENGINE errors can occur.
1215     [Steve Henson]
1216
1217  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
1218     [Ben Laurie]
1219
1220  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
1221     by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
1222     OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
1223     CONF_VALUE.
1224     [Ben Laurie]
1225
1226  *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
1227     seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
1228     specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
1229     as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
1230     and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
1231     X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
1232     [Steve Henson]
1233
1234  *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
1235     and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
1236
1237     This work was sponsored by Google.
1238     [Steve Henson]
1239
1240  *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
1241     code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
1242     as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
1243     error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
1244     the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
1245     NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
1246     see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
1247     default.
1248
1249     This work was sponsored by Google.
1250     [Steve Henson]
1251
1252  *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
1253
1254     This work was sponsored by Google.
1255     [Steve Henson]
1256
1257  *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
1258     passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
1259     CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
1260     and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
1261
1262     This work was sponsored by Google.
1263     [Steve Henson]
1264
1265  *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
1266     certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
1267     an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
1268     CRL functionality in future.
1269
1270     This work was sponsored by Google.
1271     [Steve Henson]
1272
1273  *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
1274
1275     This work was sponsored by Google.
1276     [Steve Henson]
1277
1278  *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
1279     policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
1280
1281     This work was sponsored by Google.
1282     [Steve Henson]
1283
1284  *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
1285     and URI types are currently supported.
1286
1287     This work was sponsored by Google.
1288     [Steve Henson]
1289
1290  *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
1291     than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
1292     replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
1293     mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
1294     either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
1295     mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
1296     can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
1297     as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
1298
1299     Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
1300     CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
1301     either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
1302
1303     Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
1304     to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0)
1305     to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
1306     ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
1307
1308     (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
1309     CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
1310     OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
1311     application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
1312     was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
1313     have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
1314     intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
1315     case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
1316     of &errno.)
1317     [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
1318
1319  *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
1320     simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
1321     the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
1322
1323     This work was sponsored by Google.
1324     [Steve Henson]
1325
1326  *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
1327     [Ben Laurie]
1328
1329  *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1330     TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
1331     ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
1332     [Ben Laurie]
1333
1334  *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
1335     RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
1336     [Nick Mathewson]
1337
1338  *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1339     STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
1340     [Ben Laurie]
1341
1342  *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
1343     on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
1344     support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
1345     encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
1346     RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
1347     content types and variants.
1348     [Steve Henson]
1349
1350  *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
1351     [Steve Henson]
1352
1353  *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
1354     files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
1355     The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
1356     files from the associated perl scripts.
1357     [Steve Henson]
1358
1359  *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
1360     Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
1361     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1362
1363  *) s390x assembler pack.
1364     [Andy Polyakov]
1365
1366  *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
1367     "family."
1368     [Andy Polyakov]
1369
1370  *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
1371     draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an
1372     official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
1373     IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
1374     enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
1375     to use.  For example, specify an option
1376
1377         -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
1378
1379     to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
1380     assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
1381     and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
1382     Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
1383     interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
1384     be using the same extension number for other purposes.
1385
1386     SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
1387     opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create
1388     an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
1389     return non-zero for success.
1390
1391     To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
1392     by using
1393
1394          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
1395          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1396
1397     where
1398
1399          int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
1400          void *arg;
1401
1402     Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
1403     expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
1404     Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
1405     SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
1406     be provided to the callback function).  The callback function
1407     has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
1408     PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
1409     input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
1410     if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
1411
1412     Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
1413     will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will
1414     see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
1415     available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server
1416     provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
1417     length of the client's opaque PRF input.
1418
1419     Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
1420     a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
1421     previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
1422     handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
1423     SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
1424     for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
1425
1426     [Bodo Moeller]
1427
1428  *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
1429     MAC. 
1430
1431     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1432
1433  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1434     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1435     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1436     supported.
1437
1438     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1439     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1440     SSL_SESSION.
1441     
1442     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1443     protection in servers so again support should be possible
1444     with no application modification.
1445
1446     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1447     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1448
1449     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1450     or server extensions to be examined.
1451
1452     This work was sponsored by Google.
1453     [Steve Henson]
1454
1455  *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
1456     OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
1457     [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
1458
1459  *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
1460     support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
1461     ciphersuite support.
1462     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
1463
1464  *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
1465     function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
1466     to output in BER and PEM format.
1467     [Steve Henson]
1468
1469  *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
1470     allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
1471     EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
1472     ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
1473     -macopt options to dgst utility.
1474     [Steve Henson]
1475
1476  *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
1477     EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
1478     alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst 
1479     utility.
1480     [Steve Henson]
1481
1482  *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1483     the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1484     ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1485     removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1486     the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1487     that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1488     in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1489     than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1490     enabled again.
1491
1492     This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1493     the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1494     order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1495     most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1496
1497     Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1498     funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1499     cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1500     the default order.
1501     [Bodo Moeller]
1502
1503  *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1504     arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1505     to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1506     (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1507     remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1508     This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1509     in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1510     that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1511     [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1512
1513  *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1514     processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1515     "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1516     "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1517     (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1518     away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1519     change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1520     affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these
1521     categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1522     AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1523     and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1524     kinds of kludges.
1525
1526     Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1527     0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1528     out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1529
1530     With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1531     so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1532     "CAMELLIA256".
1533     [Bodo Moeller]
1534
1535  *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1536     Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1537     larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1538     [Nils Larsch]
1539
1540  *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1541     it yet and it is largely untested.
1542     [Steve Henson]
1543
1544  *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1545     [Nils Larsch]
1546
1547  *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1548     some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1549     reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions. 
1550     [Steve Henson]
1551
1552  *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1553     [Andy Polyakov]
1554
1555  *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1556     to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling 
1557     efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1558     the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1559     [Steve Henson]
1560
1561  *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1562     new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1563     -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1564     to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1565     what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1566     [Steve Henson]
1567
1568  *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1569     Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1570     [Cryptocom]
1571
1572  *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
1573     partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
1574     (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
1575     selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
1576     [Steve Henson]
1577
1578  *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
1579     will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
1580     X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
1581     lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1582     [Steve Henson]
1583
1584  *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1585     Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1586     [Steve Henson]
1587
1588  *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1589     this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1590     a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL 
1591     extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1592     [Steve Henson]
1593
1594  *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1595     this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1596     Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1597     [Steve Henson]
1598
1599  *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp 
1600     utility.
1601     [Steve Henson]
1602
1603  *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1604     the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1605     [Steve Henson]
1606
1607  *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1608     EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1609     ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1610     if necessary.
1611     [Steve Henson]
1612
1613  *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1614     to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1615     to free up any added signature OIDs.
1616     [Steve Henson]
1617
1618  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1619     EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1620     digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1621     list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1622     [Steve Henson]
1623
1624  *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1625     of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1626     Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1627     value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1628     polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes
1629     the array representation useful in a more general context.
1630     [Douglas Stebila]
1631
1632  *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1633     handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1634     with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1635     on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The
1636     unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1637
1638     For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1639     (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH
1640     certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1641     authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1642     merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1643     protocol).
1644
1645     The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1646     available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1647     and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1648     ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1649
1650         kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1651         kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1652         kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1653         kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH
1654         ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1655
1656         aECDH    - ECDH cert
1657         aECDSA   - ECDSA cert
1658         ECDSA    - ECDSA cert
1659
1660         AECDH    - anonymous ECDH
1661         EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1662
1663     [Bodo Moeller]
1664
1665  *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1666     Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1667     [Steve Henson]
1668
1669  *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1670     an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1671     [Steve Henson]
1672
1673  *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1674     an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1675     functional reference processing.
1676     [Steve Henson]
1677
1678  *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1679     EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1680     process.
1681     [Steve Henson]
1682
1683  *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1684     to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1685     alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1686     [Steve Henson]
1687
1688  *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1689     create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1690     application to support multiple signers.
1691     [Steve Henson]
1692
1693  *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1694     digest MAC.
1695     [Steve Henson]
1696
1697  *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
1698     Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
1699     add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
1700     EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
1701     PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
1702     [Steve Henson]
1703
1704  *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
1705     new API.
1706     [Steve Henson]
1707
1708  *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
1709     supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
1710     ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
1711     the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
1712     a no op.
1713     [Steve Henson]
1714
1715  *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
1716     a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
1717     algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
1718     return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
1719     2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
1720     ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
1721     use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
1722     type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
1723     [Steve Henson]
1724
1725  *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New 
1726     EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
1727     signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
1728     between digests and public key types.
1729     [Steve Henson]
1730
1731  *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
1732     translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
1733     rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
1734     needed to use the correct OID to be removed. 
1735     [Steve Henson]
1736
1737  *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
1738     structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
1739     key ASN1 method.
1740     [Steve Henson]
1741
1742  *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
1743     [Steve Henson]
1744
1745  *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
1746     pkeyutl.
1747     [Steve Henson]
1748
1749  *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
1750     public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional 
1751     command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
1752     generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
1753     pkey, genpkey.
1754     [Steve Henson]
1755
1756  *) BeOS support.
1757     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1758
1759  *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
1760     manual pages.
1761     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1762
1763  *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
1764     generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
1765     support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
1766     functionality for RSA.
1767     [Steve Henson]
1768
1769  *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
1770     functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
1771     EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old. 
1772     [Steve Henson]
1773
1774  *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
1775     key API, doesn't do much yet.
1776     [Steve Henson]
1777
1778  *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
1779     public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
1780     "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
1781     [Steve Henson]
1782
1783  *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
1784     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1785     [Douglas Stebila]
1786
1787  *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
1788     EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
1789     [Steve Henson]
1790
1791  *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
1792     utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
1793     type.
1794     [Steve Henson]
1795
1796  *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New 
1797     functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
1798     EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
1799     structure.
1800     [Steve Henson]
1801
1802  *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
1803     De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
1804     key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
1805     algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
1806     algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
1807     of public and private key structures.
1808     [Steve Henson]
1809
1810  *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
1811     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1812     [Douglas Stebila]
1813
1814  *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
1815     for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
1816     SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
1817     
1818     New ciphersuites:
1819         PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
1820         PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
1821 
1822     New functions:
1823         SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
1824         SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
1825         SSL_get_psk_identity
1826         SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
1827
1828     [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
1829
1830  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
1831     and response verification functionality.
1832     [Zolt�n Gl�zik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
1833
1834  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1835     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1836     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
1837     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1838     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1839     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1840     server_name extension.
1841
1842     New functions (subject to change):
1843
1844         SSL_get_servername()
1845         SSL_get_servername_type()
1846         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
1847
1848     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1849
1850         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1851                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1852         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1853                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1854         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1855
1856     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1857
1858     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1859     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
1860     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1861     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1862     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1863     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1864     option.
1865
1866     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1867
1868  *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1869     [Andy Polyakov]
1870
1871  *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1872     bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1873     any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1874     to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1875     implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1876     [Andy Polyakov]
1877
1878  *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1879     to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1880     macro.
1881     [Bodo Moeller]
1882
1883  *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1884     dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1885     BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1886     "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1887     [Andy Polyakov]
1888
1889  *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1890     in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size. 
1891     Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1892     using the maximum available value.
1893     [Steve Henson]
1894
1895  *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1896     in addition to the text details.
1897     [Bodo Moeller]
1898
1899  *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1900     ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1901     handle several customised structures at all.
1902     [Steve Henson]
1903
1904  *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1905     as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1906     these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1907     [Steve Henson]
1908
1909  *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1910     [Steve Henson]
1911
1912  *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1913     place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1914     handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1915     [Steve Henson]
1916
1917  *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1918     pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1919     SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1920     [Nils Larsch]
1921
1922  *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1923     unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1924     all fields.
1925     [Steve Henson]
1926
1927  *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1928     [Steve Henson]
1929
1930  *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1931     [NTT]
1932
1933 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1934
1935  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1936     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
1937     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1938     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1939     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1940     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1941     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
1942     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1943
1944  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
1945     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1946     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1947
1948 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1949
1950  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
1951     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1952
1953  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1954     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1955     [Bodo Moeller]
1956
1957  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1958     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1959     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1960     [Steve Henson]
1961
1962  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1963     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1964     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1965     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1966     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1967     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1968     [Steve Henson]
1969
1970  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1971     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1972     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1973     [Steve Henson]
1974
1975  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1976     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1977     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1978     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1979     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1980     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1981     CVE-2009-4355.
1982     [Steve Henson]
1983
1984  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1985     change when encrypting or decrypting.
1986     [Bodo Moeller]
1987
1988  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1989     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1990     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1991     [Steve Henson]
1992
1993  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1994     [Steve Henson]
1995
1996  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1997     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
1998     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1999     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
2000     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
2001     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
2002     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
2003     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
2004     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
2005     [Steve Henson]
2006
2007  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
2008     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
2009     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
2010     [Steve Henson]
2011
2012  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
2013     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
2014     [Steve Henson]
2015
2016  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
2017     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2018     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
2019     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
2020     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
2021     know what you are doing.
2022     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
2023
2024  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
2025     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
2026     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
2027     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
2028     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
2029     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
2030     the handshake.
2031     [Steve Henson]
2032
2033  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
2034     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
2035     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
2036     correctly.
2037     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
2038
2039  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
2040     warnings in other configurations.
2041     [Steve Henson]
2042
2043  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
2044     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
2045     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
2046     systems need.
2047     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
2048
2049  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
2050     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
2051     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
2052
2053  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
2054     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
2055     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
2056     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
2057     [Steve Henson]
2058
2059  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
2060     and restored.
2061     [Steve Henson]
2062
2063  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
2064     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
2065     clash.
2066     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
2067
2068  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
2069     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
2070     other than a simple chain.
2071     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
2072
2073  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
2074     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
2075     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
2076     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
2077     [Steve Henson]
2078
2079  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
2080     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
2081     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
2082     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
2083     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
2084     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
2085     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
2086     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
2087     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2088
2089  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
2090     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
2091     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
2092     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
2093     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
2094     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
2095     (CVE-2009-1377)
2096     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2097
2098  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
2099     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
2100     [Daniel Mentz] 	
2101
2102  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
2103     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
2104
2105  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
2106     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
2107
2108 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
2109
2110  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
2111     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
2112     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
2113     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
2114     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
2115     you're doing.
2116     [Ben Laurie]
2117
2118 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
2119
2120  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
2121     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
2122     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
2123     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
2124
2125  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
2126     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
2127     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
2128     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2129
2130  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
2131     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
2132     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
2133     [Steve Henson]
2134
2135  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
2136     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
2137     level.
2138     [Steve Henson]
2139
2140  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
2141     to handle some structures.
2142     [Steve Henson]
2143
2144  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
2145     for a '\n'
2146     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
2147
2148  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
2149     [Matthieu Herrb]
2150
2151  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
2152     [Steve Henson]
2153
2154  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
2155     [Steve Henson]
2156
2157  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
2158     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
2159     chosen compiler.
2160     [Ben Laurie]
2161
2162 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
2163
2164  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
2165     (CVE-2008-5077).
2166     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
2167
2168  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
2169     [Ben Laurie]
2170
2171  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
2172     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
2173     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
2174     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
2175
2176  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
2177     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
2178
2179  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
2180     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
2181     [Bodo Moeller]
2182
2183  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
2184     s_client and s_server.
2185     [Ben Laurie]
2186
2187  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
2188     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
2189
2190  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
2191     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
2192
2193  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
2194     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
2195     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
2196     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
2197     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
2198     [Bodo Moeller]
2199
2200 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
2201
2202  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
2203     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
2204     [PR #1679]
2205
2206  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
2207     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
2208     [Nagendra Modadugu]
2209
2210  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
2211     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
2212     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
2213     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
2214
2215     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
2216     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
2217
2218     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
2219
2220  *) Various precautionary measures:
2221
2222     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
2223
2224     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
2225       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
2226       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
2227
2228     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
2229       outside the expected range.
2230
2231     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
2232       builds.
2233
2234     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
2235
2236  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
2237     the load fails. Useful for distros.
2238     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
2239
2240  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
2241     [Steve Henson]
2242
2243  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
2244     [Huang Ying]
2245
2246  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
2247
2248     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2249     [Steve Henson]
2250
2251  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
2252     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
2253     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
2254
2255     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2256     [Steve Henson]
2257
2258  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
2259     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
2260     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
2261     files.
2262     [Steve Henson]
2263
2264 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
2265
2266  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
2267     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
2268     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
2269     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
2270
2271  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
2272     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
2273     [Joe Orton]
2274
2275  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
2276
2277     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
2278     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
2279     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
2280
2281  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
2282
2283     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
2284     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
2285     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
2286     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
2287     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2288
2289  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
2290     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
2291     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
2292     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
2293     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
2294     invalid read after the end of 'db').
2295     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2296
2297  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
2298
2299     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
2300     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
2301     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
2302     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
2303     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
2304
2305     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
2306     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
2307
2308     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
2309     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
2310     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
2311     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
2312     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
2313
2314     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
2315
2316  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
2317     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
2318     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
2319     sets may exist with different names.
2320     [Steve Henson]
2321
2322  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
2323     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
2324     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
2325     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
2326     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
2327     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
2328     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
2329     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
2330     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
2331     implementation.
2332     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
2333
2334  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
2335     implemention in the following ways:
2336
2337     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
2338     hard coded.
2339
2340     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
2341     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
2342     ignored for embedded content.
2343
2344     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
2345     with the enable-cms configuration option.
2346     [Steve Henson]
2347
2348  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
2349     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
2350     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
2351     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
2352
2353  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
2354     uncompresses any data passed through it.
2355     [Steve Henson]
2356
2357  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
2358     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
2359     [Steve Henson]
2360
2361  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
2362     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
2363     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
2364     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
2365     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
2366     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
2367     data.
2368     [Steve Henson]
2369
2370  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
2371     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
2372     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2373  
2374  *) Netware support:
2375
2376     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2377     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2378     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2379     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2380     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2381     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2382       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2383     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2384       platform
2385     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2386     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2387     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2388     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2389     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2390     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2391     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2392
2393  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2394     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2395     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2396     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2397     to s_client and s_server.
2398     [Steve Henson]
2399
2400 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
2401
2402  *) Fix various bugs:
2403     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2404     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2405     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2406     + Fix ia64 assembler code
2407     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2408
2409 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
2410
2411  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2412     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2413     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2414     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2415     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2416     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2417     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2418     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2419     [Andy Polyakov]
2420
2421  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2422     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2423     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2424      Steve Henson]
2425  
2426  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2427     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2428     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2429     supported.
2430
2431     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2432     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2433     SSL_SESSION.
2434     
2435     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2436     protection in servers so again support should be possible
2437     with no application modification.
2438
2439     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2440     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2441
2442     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2443     or server extensions to be examined.
2444
2445     This work was sponsored by Google.
2446     [Steve Henson]
2447
2448  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2449     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2450     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2451     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2452     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2453     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2454     server_name extension.
2455
2456     New functions (subject to change):
2457
2458         SSL_get_servername()
2459         SSL_get_servername_type()
2460         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2461
2462     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2463
2464         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2465                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2466         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2467                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2468         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2469
2470     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2471
2472     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2473     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2474     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2475     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2476     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2477     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2478     option.
2479
2480     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2481
2482  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2483     [Steve Henson]
2484
2485  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2486     [Andy Polyakov]
2487
2488  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2489     (which previously caused an internal error).
2490     [Bodo Moeller]
2491
2492  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2493     [Ben Laurie]
2494
2495  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2496     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2497
2498  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2499     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2500     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2501
2502        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
2503        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2504        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2505        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2506
2507     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2508     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2509     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2510     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2511
2512  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2513     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2514     information.  For detailed background information, see
2515     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2516     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2517     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
2518     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2519     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2520     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2521     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
2522     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2523     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2524     remove a conditional branch.
2525
2526     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2527     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2528     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2529     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2530     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
2531     remains as a deprecated alias.
2532
2533     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2534     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2535     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2536     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2537
2538     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2539     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2540     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2541     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2542     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2543     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
2544     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2545     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2546
2547     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2548
2549  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2550     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2551     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
2552     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2553     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2554     with applications using a single external cache for quite
2555     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2556     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2557     in a different context.
2558     [Bodo Moeller]
2559
2560  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2561     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2562     authentication-only ciphersuites.
2563     [Bodo Moeller]
2564
2565  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2566     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2567     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2568
2569 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
2570
2571  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2572     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2573     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2574     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2575     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2576     [Victor Duchovni]
2577
2578  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2579     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2580     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2581     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2582     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2583     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2584     [Bodo Moeller]
2585
2586  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2587     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2588     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
2589     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2590     message has informed the client about his choice.)
2591     [Bodo Moeller]
2592
2593  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2594     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2595
2596  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2597     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2598     Improve header file function name parsing.
2599     [Steve Henson]
2600
2601  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2602     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2603     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
2604
2605 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
2606
2607  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2608     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
2609     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2610
2611  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2612     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
2613
2614  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
2615     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2616
2617  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2618     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
2619     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2620
2621  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2622     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2623     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2624     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2625     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2626     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2627     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2628     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2629     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2630
2631     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2632     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2633     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2634     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2635     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2636
2637     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2638     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2639     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2640     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2641     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2642     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2643     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2644     multiple values to extend the available space.
2645
2646     [Bodo Moeller]
2647
2648 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
2649
2650  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2651     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2652
2653  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2654     [Ben Laurie]
2655
2656  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2657     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2658     undesirable limitations.
2659     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2660
2661  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
2662     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2663     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2664     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2665     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2666     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2667     to avoid potential handshake problems.
2668     [Bodo Moeller]
2669
2670  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2671
2672      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2673      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2674      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2675
2676     The latter two were purportedly from
2677     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2678     appear there.
2679
2680     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2681     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
2682     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2683     [Bodo Moeller]
2684
2685  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2686     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2687     [Bodo Moeller]
2688
2689  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2690     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2691     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2692     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2693
2694     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2695     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2696     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
2697     [NTT]
2698
2699  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
2700     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
2701     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
2702     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
2703     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
2704     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
2705     [Steve Henson]
2706
2707 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
2708
2709  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
2710     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
2711     [Steve Henson]
2712
2713  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
2714     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
2715
2716  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2717     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
2718     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
2719     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
2720     [Douglas Stebila]
2721
2722  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
2723     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
2724     [Steve Henson]
2725
2726  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
2727     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
2728     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
2729           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
2730     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
2731     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
2732     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
2733     can't be loaded.
2734     [Steve Henson]
2735
2736  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
2737     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
2738     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
2739     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
2740     [Steve Henson]
2741
2742  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
2743     under VC++ build system.
2744     [Steve Henson]
2745
2746  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
2747     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
2748     [Richard Levitte]
2749
2750 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
2751
2752  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2753     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
2754     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2755     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2756     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
2757
2758     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2759     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2760     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2761
2762  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
2763     [Steve Henson]
2764
2765  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
2766     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2767     [Nils Larsch]
2768
2769  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
2770     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
2771
2772  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
2773     [Nick Mathewson]
2774
2775  *) Extended Windows CE support.
2776     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
2777
2778  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
2779     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2780     [Steve Henson]
2781
2782  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
2783     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
2784     smime utility.
2785     [Steve Henson]
2786
2787 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
2788
2789  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2790  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
2791
2792  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2793     [Richard Levitte]
2794
2795  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2796     key into the same file any more.
2797     [Richard Levitte]
2798
2799  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2800     [Andy Polyakov]
2801
2802  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2803     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2804
2805  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2806     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
2807     [Richard Levitte]
2808
2809  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2810     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2811     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2812     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2813     this only applies when building 'shared'.
2814     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2815
2816  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2817     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2818     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2819     [Steve Henson]
2820
2821  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2822     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2823       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2824     - add new function for parameter creation
2825     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2826       BN_BLINDING parameters
2827     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2828     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2829     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2830     threads.
2831     [Nils Larsch]
2832
2833  *) Add support for DTLS.
2834     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2835
2836  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2837     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2838     [Walter Goulet]
2839
2840  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2841     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2842     [Nils Larsch]
2843
2844  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2845     the apps/openssl applications.
2846     [Nils Larsch]
2847
2848  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2849     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2850     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2851     [Ben Laurie]
2852
2853  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2854     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2855
2856     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2857     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2858
2859     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
2860     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2861     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2862     avoid this algorithm.)
2863
2864     [Bodo Moeller]
2865
2866  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
2867     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2868     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2869     [Richard Levitte]
2870
2871  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2872     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2873     [Andy Polyakov]
2874
2875  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2876     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2877     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2878     pod file:
2879
2880     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2881
2882     The blank line is mandatory.
2883
2884     [Steve Henson]
2885
2886  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2887     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2888     sources.
2889     [Steve Henson]
2890
2891  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2892     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2893
2894     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
2895     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2896     to support policy checking and print out.
2897     [Steve Henson]
2898
2899  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2900     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2901     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2902     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2903
2904  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2905     [Geoff Thorpe]
2906
2907  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2908     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2909
2910  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2911     implementation contributed by IBM.
2912     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2913
2914  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2915     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2916     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2917     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2918
2919  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2920     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2921
2922     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2923     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
2924     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2925     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2926     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
2927     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2928     [Steve Henson]
2929
2930  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2931     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2932     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2933     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2934     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2935     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2936     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2937     [Geoff Thorpe]
2938
2939  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2940     [Steve Henson]
2941
2942  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2943     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
2944     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2945     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
2946     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2947     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2948     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
2949     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2950     [Steve Henson]
2951
2952  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2953     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2954     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2955     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2956     [Steve Henson]
2957
2958  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2959     syntax:
2960
2961     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2962     [Steve Henson]
2963
2964  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2965     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2966     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2967     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2968     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2969     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2970     BN_CTX's "bundling".
2971     [Geoff Thorpe]
2972
2973  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2974     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2975     [Geoff Thorpe]
2976
2977  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2978     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2979     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2980     [Steve Henson]
2981
2982  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2983     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2984     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2985     below).
2986     [Geoff Thorpe]
2987
2988  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2989     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2990     [Richard Levitte]
2991
2992  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2993     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2994     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2995     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2996     [Geoff Thorpe]
2997
2998  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2999     initialised value as BN_new().
3000     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M�ller]
3001
3002  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
3003     [Steve Henson]
3004
3005  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
3006     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
3007     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
3008     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
3009     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
3010     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
3011     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
3012     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
3013     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
3014     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
3015     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
3016     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
3017     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
3018     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
3019     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M�ller]
3020
3021  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
3022     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
3023     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
3024     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
3025     [Geoff Thorpe]
3026
3027  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
3028     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
3029     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
3030     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
3031     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
3032     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
3033     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
3034     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
3035     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
3036     [Geoff Thorpe]
3037
3038  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
3039     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
3040     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
3041     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
3042     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
3043     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
3044     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
3045     [Geoff Thorpe]
3046
3047  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
3048     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
3049     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
3050     these have been updated also.
3051     [Geoff Thorpe]
3052
3053  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
3054     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
3055     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
3056     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
3057     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
3058     functions.
3059     [Steve Henson]
3060
3061  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
3062     structure of type "other".
3063     [Steve Henson]
3064
3065  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
3066     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
3067     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
3068     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
3069     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
3070     situation in the script.
3071     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
3072
3073  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3074     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
3075     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
3076     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
3077     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
3078     used as premaster secret.
3079     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3080
3081  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
3082     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
3083     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3084
3085  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
3086     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
3087
3088  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
3089     control of the error stack.
3090     [Richard Levitte]
3091
3092  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
3093     [Richard Levitte]
3094
3095  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
3096     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
3097     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
3098     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
3099     [Richard Levitte]
3100
3101  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
3102     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
3103     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
3104     [Richard Levitte]
3105
3106  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
3107     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
3108     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
3109     a memory area.
3110     [Richard Levitte]
3111
3112  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
3113     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
3114     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
3115     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
3116     [Richard Levitte]
3117
3118  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
3119     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
3120     the following flags are defined:
3121
3122	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
3123	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3124	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
3125	number.
3126
3127	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
3128	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3129	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
3130	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
3131	returns zero.
3132     [Richard Levitte]
3133
3134  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
3135     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
3136     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
3137     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
3138     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
3139     [Richard Levitte]
3140
3141  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
3142     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
3143     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
3144     [Richard Levitte]
3145
3146  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3147     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3148     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3149     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3150     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3151     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3152     [Richard Levitte]
3153
3154  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
3155     req and dirName.
3156     [Steve Henson]
3157
3158  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
3159     [Steve Henson]
3160
3161  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
3162     [Steve Henson]
3163
3164  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
3165     [Steve Henson]
3166
3167  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
3168     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
3169     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
3170     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
3171     default implementation more easily.
3172     [Geoff Thorpe]
3173
3174  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
3175     in config files.
3176     [Steve Henson]
3177
3178  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
3179     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
3180     [Richard Levitte]
3181
3182  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
3183     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
3184     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
3185     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
3186
3187     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
3188     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
3189     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
3190     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
3191     [Steve Henson]
3192
3193  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
3194     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
3195     to do it.
3196     [Richard Levitte]
3197
3198  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
3199     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
3200     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
3201     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
3202     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
3203     scalar * generator).
3204     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
3205
3206  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
3207     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
3208     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
3209     correctly.
3210     [Steve Henson]
3211
3212  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
3213     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
3214     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
3215     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
3216     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
3217     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
3218     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
3219     linker additions, eg;
3220         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
3221     [Geoff Thorpe]
3222
3223  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
3224     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
3225     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
3226     [Geoff Thorpe]
3227
3228  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3229     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3230     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
3231     via PR#459)
3232     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3233
3234  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
3235     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
3236     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
3237     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
3238     [Geoff Thorpe]
3239
3240  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
3241     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
3242     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
3243     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
3244     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
3245     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
3246     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
3247     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
3248     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
3249     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
3250
3251     Example for using the new callback interface:
3252
3253          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
3254          void *my_arg = ...;
3255          BN_GENCB my_cb;
3256
3257          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
3258
3259          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
3260          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
3261           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
3262           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
3263           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
3264           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
3265           */
3266
3267     [Geoff Thorpe]
3268
3269  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
3270     available to TLS with the number defined in 
3271     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
3272     [Richard Levitte]
3273
3274  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
3275     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
3276
3277     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
3278        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3279        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3280        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
3281
3282     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
3283     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
3284
3285     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
3286     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
3287     well.
3288     [Richard Levitte]
3289
3290  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
3291     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
3292     [Richard Levitte]
3293
3294  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
3295          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
3296     and a macro that behave like
3297          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
3298
3299     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
3300     [Nils Larsch]
3301
3302  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
3303     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
3304     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
3305     if applicable.
3306     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3307
3308  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
3309     [Bodo Moeller]
3310
3311  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
3312     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
3313     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
3314     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
3315     directory engines/.
3316     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
3317     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
3318     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
3319     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
3320     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
3321     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
3322     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
3323     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
3324
3325  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
3326     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
3327     [Richard Levitte]
3328
3329  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
3330     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
3331
3332  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
3333     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
3334     files while avoiding the low level API.
3335
3336     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
3337     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
3338     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
3339     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
3340
3341     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
3342     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
3343     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
3344     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
3345     instead of the low level API.
3346     [Steve Henson]
3347
3348  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
3349     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
3350     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
3351     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
3352     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
3353     PKCS#7 code.
3354
3355     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
3356     down to the template encoder.
3357     [Steve Henson]
3358
3359  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
3360     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
3361     [Bodo Moeller]
3362
3363  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
3364     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
3365     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
3366     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3367
3368  *) Add ECDH engine support.
3369     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3370
3371  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
3372     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3373
3374  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
3375     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3376     [Bodo Moeller]
3377
3378  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3379     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
3380     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3381     [Bodo Moeller]
3382
3383  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3384     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3385
3386     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3387     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3388
3389  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3390     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3391     New EC_METHOD:
3392
3393          EC_GF2m_simple_method
3394
3395     New API functions:
3396
3397          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3398          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3399          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3400          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3401          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3402          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3403
3404     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3405     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3406     enable it).
3407
3408     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3409     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3410     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3411     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3412     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3413     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3414     various internal method names.)
3415
3416     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3417     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3418
3419     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3420     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3421
3422  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3423     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3424
3425     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3426     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3427     methods are undefined.
3428
3429     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3430     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3431
3432  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3433     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3434     length of the modulus.
3435
3436     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3437     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3438
3439  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3440     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
3441
3442     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3443     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3444
3445  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3446     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3447     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
3448
3449          BN_GF2m_add
3450          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
3451          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3452          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3453          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3454          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
3455          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3456          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3457          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3458          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
3459
3460     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3461     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3462
3463     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3464     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3465     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3466     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3467          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3468     where
3469          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3470     This applies to the following functions:
3471
3472          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
3473          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
3474          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
3475          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3476          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3477          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
3478          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3479          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3480          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3481          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3482
3483     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3484
3485          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3486          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3487
3488     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3489
3490     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3491     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3492     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3493     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3494     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3495
3496     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3497     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3498
3499  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3500     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3501     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3502
3503  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3504     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3505
3506     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3507     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3508     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3509     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3510     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3511
3512  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3513     functions
3514          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3515          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3516          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3517          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3518     These control ASN1 encoding details:
3519     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3520       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3521     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3522       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3523          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3524          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3525          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3526
3527     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3528     functions
3529          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
3530          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3531          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3532     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3533     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3534
3535  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3536     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
3537     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3538     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3539
3540  *) Add functions 
3541          EC_POINT_point2bn()
3542          EC_POINT_bn2point()
3543          EC_POINT_point2hex()
3544          EC_POINT_hex2point()
3545     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3546     EC_POINT_oct2point().
3547     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3548
3549  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3550          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3551          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3552          EC_GROUP_get_order()
3553          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3554     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3555     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3556     adding different types of curves.
3557     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3558
3559  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3560     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3561     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3562     [Bodo Moeller]
3563
3564  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3565     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3566
3567     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3568     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
3569     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3570     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3571
3572  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3573
3574     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3575     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3576
3577     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3578     library.  Most notably,
3579     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3580     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3581     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3582       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3583       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3584       extracted before the specific public key;
3585     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3586     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3587
3588  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3589     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
3590     function
3591          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3592     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3593          EC_get_builtin_curves().
3594     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3595     accessed via
3596         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3597         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3598     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3599 
3600  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3601     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
3602     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3603     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3604     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3605     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3606     differing sizes.
3607     [Richard Levitte]
3608
3609 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
3610
3611  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
3612     sensitive data.
3613     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3614
3615  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3616     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3617     authentication-only ciphersuites.
3618     [Bodo Moeller]
3619
3620  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3621     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3622     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3623     [Victor Duchovni]
3624
3625  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3626     [Steve Henson]
3627
3628  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3629     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3630     [Steve Henson]
3631
3632  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3633     run algorithm test programs.
3634     [Steve Henson]
3635
3636  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3637     [Steve Henson]
3638
3639  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3640     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3641     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
3642     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3643     message has informed the client about his choice.)
3644     [Bodo Moeller]
3645
3646  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3647     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3648     [Steve Henson]
3649
3650 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
3651
3652  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3653     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
3654     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3655
3656  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3657     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
3658
3659  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
3660     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3661
3662  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3663     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
3664     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3665
3666  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3667     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3668     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3669     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3670     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3671     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
3672     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3673     [Bodo Moeller]
3674
3675 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
3676
3677  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3678     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3679
3680  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3681     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3682     undesirable limitations.
3683     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3684
3685  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3686
3687      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3688      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3689      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3690
3691     The latter two were purportedly from
3692     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3693     appear there.
3694
3695     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
3696     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
3697     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3698     [Bodo Moeller]
3699
3700  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3701     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3702     [Bodo Moeller]
3703
3704 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
3705
3706  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
3707     module in FIPS mode.
3708     [Steve Henson]
3709
3710  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
3711     [Steve Henson]
3712
3713  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
3714     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
3715     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
3716     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
3717     [Steve Henson]
3718
3719 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
3720
3721  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
3722     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
3723     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
3724     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
3725     the difference induced by this change.
3726     [Andy Polyakov]
3727
3728 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
3729
3730  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3731     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
3732     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3733     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3734     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
3735
3736     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3737     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3738     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3739
3740  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
3741     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
3742     [Steve Henson]
3743
3744  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
3745     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
3746     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
3747     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
3748     biased k.)
3749     [Bodo Moeller]
3750
3751  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
3752     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
3753     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
3754     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
3755     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
3756
3757     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
3758     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
3759     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
3760     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
3761     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
3762     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
3763
3764     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
3765
3766  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
3767     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
3768     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
3769     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
3770     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
3771     [Bodo Moeller]
3772
3773  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
3774     clients need.
3775     [Steve Henson]
3776
3777  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
3778     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
3779     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
3780     [Steve Henson]
3781
3782  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
3783     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
3784     structures constant.
3785     [Steve Henson]
3786
3787 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
3788
3789  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3790  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
3791
3792  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
3793     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3794     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3795     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3796     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3797     some needed definitions.
3798     [Steve Henson]
3799
3800  *) Undo Cygwin change.
3801     [Ulf M�ller]
3802
3803  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3804     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3805     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
3806     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3807     [Richard Levitte]
3808
3809 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
3810
3811  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3812     server and client random values. Previously
3813     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3814     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3815
3816     This change has negligible security impact because:
3817
3818     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3819        data.
3820
3821     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3822        handshake.
3823
3824     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3825        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3826        values.
3827
3828     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3829     to our attention. 
3830
3831     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3832
3833  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3834     [Ulf M�ller]
3835
3836  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3837     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3838     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J�nicke, resolves #1014]
3839
3840  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3841     [Steve Henson]
3842
3843  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3844     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3845     [Andy Polyakov]
3846
3847  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3848     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3849     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3850
3851  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3852     [Steve Henson]
3853
3854  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3855     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3856     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3857     certificates.
3858     [Steve Henson]
3859
3860  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3861     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
3862     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3863     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3864
3865      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3866        has chosen to ignore this fault)
3867      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3868      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3869        been given)
3870     [Richard Levitte]
3871
3872 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
3873
3874  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
3875     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3876     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3877     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3878     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3879     [Steve Henson]
3880
3881  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3882     [Steve Henson]
3883
3884  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3885     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3886
3887  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3888     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3889     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3890     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3891     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3892     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3893     rather than being initialized to 1.
3894     [Steve Henson]
3895
3896 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
3897
3898  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
3899     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
3900     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3901
3902  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3903     (CVE-2004-0112)
3904     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3905
3906  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3907     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3908     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3909     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3910     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3911     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3912     [Richard Levitte]
3913
3914  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
3915     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3916     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3917     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3918     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3919     for these cases.
3920     [Steve Henson]
3921
3922  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3923     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
3924     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3925     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3926     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3927     [Steve Henson]
3928
3929  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3930     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3931     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3932     < 0.9.7.
3933     [Steve Henson]
3934
3935  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3936     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3937
3938  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3939     [Steve Henson]
3940
3941 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
3942
3943  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3944
3945     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3946     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3947     
3948     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3949
3950     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3951     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3952
3953     [Steve Henson]
3954
3955  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3956     exiting on the first error in a request.
3957     [Steve Henson]
3958
3959  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3960     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3961     specifications.
3962     [Steve Henson]
3963
3964  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3965     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3966     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3967     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3968
3969  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3970     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3971     [Richard Levitte]
3972
3973  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3974     blocks during encryption.
3975     [Richard Levitte]
3976
3977  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
3978     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3979     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3980     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3981     certain size.
3982     [Steve Henson]
3983
3984  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3985     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3986     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3987     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3988     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3989     parser.
3990     [Steve Henson]
3991
3992 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
3993
3994  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3995     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3996     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3997     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3998     [Bodo Moeller]
3999
4000  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4001     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4002     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4003     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4004     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4005
4006  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4007     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4008     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4009     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4010     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4011     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4012     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4013     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4014     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4015     [Bodo Moeller]
4016
4017  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
4018     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
4019     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
4020     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
4021     [Geoff Thorpe]
4022
4023  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
4024     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
4025     [Ulf Moeller] 
4026
4027 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
4028
4029  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4030     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4031     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
4032     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4033     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4034
4035     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4036     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4037     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4038
4039  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
4040     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
4041     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
4042     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
4043     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
4044
4045     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
4046     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
4047     used by default when no-err is given.
4048     [Richard Levitte]
4049
4050  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
4051     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
4052
4053  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
4054     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
4055     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
4056     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
4057     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
4058
4059  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
4060     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
4061     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
4062     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
4063
4064     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
4065
4066     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
4067
4068     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
4069
4070     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
4071     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
4072     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
4073     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
4074     root is omitted).
4075     [Steve Henson]
4076
4077  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
4078     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4079
4080  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
4081     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
4082     [Steve Henson]
4083
4084  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
4085     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
4086     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
4087     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
4088     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4089
4090  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
4091     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
4092     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
4093     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
4094     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
4095     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4096     followup to PR #377.
4097     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4098
4099  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
4100     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
4101     [Andy Polyakov]
4102
4103  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
4104     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
4105     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
4106     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
4107
4108 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
4109
4110  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
4111  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
4112
4113  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
4114     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
4115     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
4116     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
4117     client and server.
4118     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4119     PR #377.
4120     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4121
4122  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
4123     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
4124     removed entirely.
4125     [Richard Levitte]
4126
4127  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
4128     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
4129     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
4130     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
4131     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
4132     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
4133     of libcrypto.
4134     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
4135     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
4136     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
4137     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
4138     have to be made anyway).
4139     [Richard Levitte]
4140
4141  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
4142     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
4143     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
4144     [Steve Henson]
4145
4146  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
4147     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
4148     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
4149     [Richard Levitte]
4150
4151  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
4152     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
4153     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4154
4155  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
4156     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
4157     edit numbers of the version.
4158     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4159
4160  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
4161     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
4162     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
4163
4164  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
4165     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4166
4167  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4168     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4169     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4170
4171  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
4172     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4173
4174  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
4175     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4176
4177  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
4178     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4179
4180  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
4181     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4182
4183  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
4184     overflows.
4185     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4186
4187  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
4188     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
4189     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4190
4191  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
4192     representations in a platform independent manner.
4193     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4194
4195  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4196     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4197     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4198
4199  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
4200     indents.
4201     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4202
4203  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
4204     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4205
4206  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
4207     full. Fixed.
4208     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4209
4210  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
4211     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
4212     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4213
4214  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
4215     unconditionally).
4216     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4217
4218  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
4219     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4220
4221  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
4222     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4223
4224  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
4225     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4226
4227  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
4228     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4229
4230  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
4231     CBCParameter.
4232     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4233
4234  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
4235     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4236
4237  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
4238     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4239
4240  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
4241     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
4242     exploitable.
4243     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4244
4245  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
4246     the 0.9.6 release series:
4247
4248     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4249     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
4250     (CVE-2002-0657)
4251     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4252
4253  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
4254     [Richard Levitte]
4255
4256  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
4257     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
4258
4259  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
4260     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
4261
4262  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
4263     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
4264     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
4265     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
4266
4267  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
4268     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
4269     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
4270
4271     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
4272     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
4273     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
4274     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4275
4276  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
4277     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
4278     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
4279     some local tweaks:
4280
4281	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
4282	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
4283	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
4284	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4285	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4286	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
4287		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
4288		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
4289	done
4290
4291     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
4292     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
4293     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
4294     [Richard Levitte]
4295
4296  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
4297     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
4298     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
4299     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
4300     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
4301
4302  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
4303     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
4304
4305  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
4306     error in AES-CFB decryption.
4307     [Richard Levitte]
4308
4309  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
4310     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
4311     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
4312     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
4313     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
4314     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
4315     [Steve Henson]
4316
4317  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
4318     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
4319     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
4320     [Steve Henson]
4321
4322  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
4323     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
4324     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4325
4326  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
4327     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
4328     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
4329     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
4330     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
4331     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
4332     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
4333     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4334
4335  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
4336     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
4337     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
4338     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
4339     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
4340     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
4341     [Steve Henson]
4342
4343  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
4344     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
4345     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
4346     declaration has been changed from
4347          int (*cb)()
4348     into
4349          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
4350     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
4351          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
4352     has been changed into
4353          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
4354
4355     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
4356     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
4357     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
4358
4359  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
4360     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
4361
4362  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
4363     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
4364     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
4365     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
4366     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
4367     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
4368     always load it have also been added.
4369     [Steve Henson]
4370
4371  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
4372     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
4373     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4374
4375  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4376
4377     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4378     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
4379     because it couldn't be used for anything.
4380
4381     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4382     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4383     command line option can be used to specify an
4384     alternative file.
4385     [Steve Henson]
4386
4387  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4388     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4389     [Steve Henson]
4390
4391  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4392     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4393     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4394     [Steve Henson]
4395
4396  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4397     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4398     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4399     to work with the new engine framework.
4400     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4401
4402  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4403     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4404     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4405     to work with the new engine framework.
4406     [Richard Levitte]
4407
4408  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4409     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4410     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4411
4412  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4413     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4414
4415  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4416     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4417     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4418     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4419     FORMAT_IISSGC.
4420     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4421
4422 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4423     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4424
4425  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4426     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4427
4428  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4429     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4430     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4431     [Ben Laurie]
4432
4433  *) Add new functions
4434          ERR_peek_last_error
4435          ERR_peek_last_error_line
4436          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4437     These are similar to
4438          ERR_peek_error
4439          ERR_peek_error_line
4440          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4441     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4442     still in the error queue.
4443     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4444        
4445  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4446     like:
4447     default_algorithms = ALL
4448     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4449     [Steve Henson]
4450
4451  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4452     [Steve Henson]
4453
4454  *) New experimental application configuration code.
4455     [Steve Henson]
4456
4457  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4458     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
4459     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4460     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4461
4462  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4463     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4464
4465  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4466     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4467
4468  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4469     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4470     [Bodo Moeller]
4471
4472  *) New functions/macros
4473
4474          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4475          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4476          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4477          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4478
4479     to request calling a callback function
4480
4481          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4482                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4483
4484     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4485     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
4486     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
4487     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4488     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4489     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4490     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4491     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4492     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4493     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4494
4495     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4496     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4497     [Bodo Moeller]
4498
4499  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4500     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4501     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4502     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4503     the configuration scripts.
4504
4505     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4506     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4507     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4508
4509  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4510     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4511
4512  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4513     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4514     when reusing an existing buffer.
4515     [Bodo Moeller]
4516
4517  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4518     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4519     [Steve Henson]
4520
4521  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4522     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4523     [Ben Laurie]
4524
4525  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
4526     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4527     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4528     has the same effect.
4529     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4530
4531  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4532     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4533     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
4534     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4535     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4536     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4537     exception.
4538
4539     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4540     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4541     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
4542     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4543
4544     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4545     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4546     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
4547     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4548
4549     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4550     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4551     won't work.
4552
4553     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
4554     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
4555     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4556     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4557     default), and then completely removed.
4558     [Richard Levitte]
4559
4560  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4561     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
4562     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4563     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4564     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4565     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4566     particular extension is supported.
4567     [Steve Henson]
4568
4569  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4570     to retain compatibility with existing code.
4571     [Steve Henson]
4572
4573  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
4574     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
4575     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
4576     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
4577     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
4578     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
4579     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
4580     requires the destination to be valid.
4581
4582     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
4583     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
4584     [Steve Henson]
4585
4586  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
4587     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
4588     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
4589     [Bodo Moeller]
4590
4591  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
4592     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
4593
4594  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
4595     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
4596     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
4597     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
4598     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
4599     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
4600     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
4601     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
4602     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
4603     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
4604     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
4605     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
4606     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
4607     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
4608     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
4609     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
4610     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
4611     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
4612     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
4613     the new code.
4614     [Geoff Thorpe]
4615
4616  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
4617     [Steve Henson]
4618
4619  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
4620     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
4621     become part of libeay.num as well.
4622     [Richard Levitte]
4623
4624  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
4625     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
4626     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
4627     false once a handshake has been completed.
4628     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
4629     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
4630     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
4631     client has followed the request.)
4632     [Bodo Moeller]
4633
4634  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
4635     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
4636     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
4637     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
4638
4639     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
4640     more bits available for options that should not be part of
4641     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
4642     [Bodo Moeller]
4643
4644  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
4645     [Steve Henson]
4646
4647  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
4648     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
4649     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
4650     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4651
4652  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
4653     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4654     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4655
4656  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
4657     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
4658     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
4659     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
4660     [Geoff Thorpe]
4661
4662  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
4663     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
4664     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
4665     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
4666     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
4667     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
4668     [Geoff Thorpe]
4669
4670  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
4671     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
4672     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
4673     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
4674     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
4675     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
4676     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
4677     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
4678     [Geoff Thorpe]
4679
4680  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
4681     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
4682     [Geoff Thorpe]
4683
4684  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
4685     [Ben Laurie]
4686
4687  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
4688     md_data void pointer.
4689     [Ben Laurie]
4690
4691  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
4692     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
4693     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
4694     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
4695     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
4696     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
4697     [Ben Laurie]
4698
4699  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
4700     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
4701     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
4702     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
4703     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
4704     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
4705     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
4706     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
4707     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
4708     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
4709     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
4710     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
4711     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
4712     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
4713     rather than letting it slide.
4714
4715     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
4716     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
4717     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
4718     [Geoff Thorpe]
4719
4720  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
4721     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
4722     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
4723     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
4724     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
4725     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
4726     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
4727     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
4728     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
4729     [Geoff Thorpe]
4730
4731  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
4732     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
4733     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
4734     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
4735     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
4736
4737     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
4738     [Geoff Thorpe]
4739
4740  *) Add EVP test program.
4741     [Ben Laurie]
4742
4743  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
4744     [Ben Laurie]
4745
4746  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
4747     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
4748     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
4749     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
4750     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
4751     [Steve Henson]
4752
4753  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
4754     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
4755     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
4756     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
4757     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
4758     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
4759     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
4760
4761  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
4762     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
4763     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
4764     Usage example:
4765
4766         EVP_MD_CTX md;
4767
4768         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
4769         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
4770         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
4771         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
4772         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
4773
4774     [Ben Laurie]
4775
4776  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
4777     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
4778     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
4779     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
4780     anyway): E.g.,
4781
4782         des_key_schedule ks;
4783
4784	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
4785	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
4786
4787     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
4788     [Ben Laurie]
4789
4790  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
4791     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
4792     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
4793     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
4794     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
4795     functions prevents this.
4796     [Steve Henson]
4797
4798  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
4799     [Ben Laurie]
4800
4801  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
4802     correct _ecb suffix.
4803     [Ben Laurie]
4804
4805  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
4806     revocation information is handled using the text based index
4807     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
4808     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
4809     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
4810     [Steve Henson]
4811
4812  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
4813     [Richard Levitte]
4814
4815  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
4816     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
4817         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
4818     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
4819
4820     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
4821     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
4822
4823     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
4824     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4825      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
4826      via Richard Levitte]
4827
4828  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
4829     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
4830     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
4831     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
4832     [Geoff Thorpe]
4833
4834  *) Speed up EVP routines.
4835     Before:
4836encrypt
4837type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
4838des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
4839des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
4840des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
4841decrypt
4842des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
4843des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
4844des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
4845     After:
4846encrypt
4847des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
4848decrypt
4849des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
4850     [Ben Laurie]
4851
4852  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
4853     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
4854
4855  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
4856     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
4857     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
4858     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
4859     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
4860     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
4861     [Steve Henson]
4862
4863  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
4864     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
4865     [Richard Levitte]
4866
4867  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
4868     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
4869     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
4870     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
4871
4872  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
4873     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
4874     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
4875     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
4876     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
4877     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
4878     callback.
4879     [Richard Levitte]
4880
4881  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
4882     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
4883     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
4884     and interrupts/cancellations.
4885     [Richard Levitte]
4886
4887  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
4888     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
4889     [Steve Henson]
4890
4891  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
4892     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
4893     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
4894
4895  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
4896     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
4897     kind of callback.
4898     [Richard Levitte]
4899
4900  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
4901     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
4902     than this minimum value is recommended.
4903     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4904
4905  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
4906     that are easily reachable.
4907     [Richard Levitte]
4908
4909  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
4910     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
4911
4912        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
4913
4914     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
4915     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
4916     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
4917     needed for static libraries under Win32.
4918     [Steve Henson]
4919
4920  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
4921     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
4922     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
4923     [Steve Henson]
4924
4925  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
4926     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
4927     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
4928     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
4929     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
4930     internally such as S/MIME.
4931
4932     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
4933     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
4934     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
4935
4936     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
4937     applications.
4938     [Steve Henson]
4939
4940  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
4941     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
4942     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
4943     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
4944
4945     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4946
4947     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
4948
4949     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
4950     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
4951     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
4952     handling.
4953     [Steve Henson]
4954
4955  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
4956     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
4957     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
4958     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
4959     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
4960     a window system and the like.
4961     [Richard Levitte]
4962
4963  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
4964     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
4965     [Geoff]
4966
4967  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
4968     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
4969     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
4970     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
4971     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
4972     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
4973     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
4974     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
4975     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
4976     ENGINE structure.
4977     [Geoff]
4978
4979  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
4980     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
4981     tag cache.
4982     [Steve Henson]
4983
4984  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
4985     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
4986       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
4987     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
4988       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
4989       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
4990       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
4991	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
4992     [Geoff]
4993
4994  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
4995     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
4996     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
4997     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
4998     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
4999     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
5000     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
5001     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
5002     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
5003     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
5004     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
5005     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
5006     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
5007     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
5008     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
5009     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
5010     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
5011     [Geoff]
5012
5013  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
5014     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
5015     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
5016     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
5017     internal engine_int.h header.
5018     [Geoff]
5019
5020  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
5021     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
5022     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
5023     modify their own ones).
5024     [Geoff]
5025
5026  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
5027     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
5028       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
5029       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
5030       later on via ctrl() commands.
5031     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
5032     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
5033       structural references.
5034     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
5035     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
5036       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
5037       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
5038     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
5039       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
5040       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
5041       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
5042     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
5043       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
5044     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
5045       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
5046     [Geoff]
5047
5048  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
5049     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
5050     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
5051     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
5052     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
5053     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
5054     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
5055     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
5056     [Bodo Moeller]
5057
5058  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
5059     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
5060     [Steve Henson]
5061
5062  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
5063     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
5064     [Steve Henson]
5065
5066  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
5067     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
5068     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
5069     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
5070     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
5071     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
5072     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
5073     [Steve Henson]
5074
5075  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
5076     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
5077          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
5078     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
5079          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
5080
5081     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
5082     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
5083     generator).
5084     [Bodo Moeller]
5085
5086  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
5087
5088     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
5089     operations and provides various method functions that can also
5090     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
5091
5092     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
5093     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
5094
5095     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
5096     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
5097     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
5098
5099  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
5100     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
5101
5102     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
5103     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
5104
5105     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
5106
5107     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
5108     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
5109     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
5110     [Bodo Moeller]
5111
5112  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
5113     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
5114     [Richard Levitte]
5115
5116  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
5117     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
5118     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
5119     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
5120     is 40 of more characters long.
5121     [Steve Henson]
5122
5123  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
5124     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
5125     pointers.
5126     [Steve Henson]
5127
5128  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
5129     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
5130     [Bodo Moeller]
5131
5132  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
5133     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
5134     might.
5135     [Steve Henson]
5136
5137  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
5138
5139     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
5140     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
5141
5142     ASN1 error codes
5143          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
5144          ...
5145          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
5146     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
5147          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
5148          ...
5149          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
5150     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
5151
5152     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
5153     [Bodo Moeller]
5154
5155  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
5156     suffices.
5157     [Bodo Moeller]
5158
5159  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
5160     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
5161     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
5162          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
5163     and
5164          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
5165
5166     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
5167     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
5168
5169  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
5170     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
5171     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
5172     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
5173     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
5174     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
5175
5176     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
5177     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
5178
5179	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
5180	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5181
5182     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
5183     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
5184
5185	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
5186	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
5187	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5188	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
5189
5190     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
5191     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
5192
5193     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
5194     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
5195
5196     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
5197     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
5198     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
5199     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
5200     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
5201     [Richard Levitte]
5202
5203  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
5204     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
5205     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
5206     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
5207     [Steve Henson]
5208
5209  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
5210     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
5211     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
5212     trust settings.
5213     [Steve Henson]
5214
5215  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
5216     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
5217     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
5218     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
5219     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
5220     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
5221     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
5222     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
5223     ocsp utility.
5224     [Steve Henson]
5225
5226  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
5227     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
5228     [Steve Henson]
5229
5230  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
5231     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
5232     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
5233     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
5234     [Steve Henson]
5235
5236  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
5237     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
5238     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
5239     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
5240     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
5241     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
5242     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
5243     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
5244     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
5245     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
5246     [Steve Henson]
5247
5248  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
5249     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
5250     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
5251     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
5252     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
5253     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
5254     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
5255     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5256
5257  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
5258     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
5259     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
5260     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
5261     [Richard Levitte]
5262
5263  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
5264     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
5265     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
5266     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
5267     opensslconf.h.
5268     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
5269     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
5270     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
5271     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
5272     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
5273     what is available.
5274     [Richard Levitte]
5275
5276  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
5277     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
5278     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
5279     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
5280     auto incremented.
5281     [Steve Henson]
5282
5283  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
5284     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
5285     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
5286     [Steve Henson]
5287
5288  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
5289     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
5290     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
5291     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
5292     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
5293     [Steve Henson]
5294
5295  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
5296     [Steve Henson]
5297
5298  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
5299     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
5300     option to ocsp utility.
5301     [Steve Henson]
5302
5303  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
5304     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
5305     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
5306     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
5307     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
5308     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
5309     the request is nonce-less.
5310     [Steve Henson]
5311
5312  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
5313     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
5314     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
5315     [Bodo Moeller]
5316
5317  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
5318     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
5319     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
5320     [Steve Henson]
5321
5322  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
5323     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
5324     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
5325     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
5326     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
5327     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5328
5329  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
5330     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
5331     appear to exist.
5332     [Steve Henson]
5333
5334  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
5335     additional certificates supplied.
5336     [Steve Henson]
5337
5338  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
5339     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
5340     signature against.
5341     [Richard Levitte]
5342
5343  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
5344     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
5345     AES OIDs.
5346
5347     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
5348     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
5349     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
5350     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
5351     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
5352     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
5353     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
5354     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
5355     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
5356
5357  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
5358     request to response.
5359     [Steve Henson]
5360
5361  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
5362     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
5363     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
5364     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
5365     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
5366     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
5367     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
5368     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
5369     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
5370     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
5371     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
5372     [Steve Henson]
5373
5374  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
5375     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
5376     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
5377     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
5378     [Steve Henson]
5379
5380  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
5381     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5382
5383  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
5384     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
5385     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
5386     [Steve Henson]
5387
5388  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
5389     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
5390     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
5391     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5392				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5393
5394  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
5395     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
5396     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
5397     [Steve Henson]
5398
5399  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
5400     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
5401     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
5402     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
5403     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
5404     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
5405     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5406				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5407
5408  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
5409     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
5410     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
5411     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
5412     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
5413     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
5414     [Steve Henson]
5415
5416  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
5417     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
5418     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
5419     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
5420     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
5421     printout format cleaned up.
5422     [Steve Henson]
5423
5424  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
5425     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
5426     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
5427     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
5428     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
5429     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
5430     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
5431     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
5432     [Steve Henson]
5433
5434  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
5435     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
5436     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
5437     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
5438     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
5439     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
5440     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
5441     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5442     [Steve Henson]
5443
5444  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5445     extensions from a separate configuration file.
5446     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5447     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5448     section to use.
5449     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5450
5451  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5452     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5453     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5454     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5455     [Steve Henson]
5456
5457  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5458     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5459     the given serial number (according to the index file).
5460     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5461     in the index file.
5462     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5463
5464  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
5465     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5466     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5467     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5468
5469  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5470     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5471
5472  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5473     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5474     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5475     [Steve Henson]
5476
5477  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5478     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
5479     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5480     [Bodo Moeller]
5481
5482  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5483     file name and line number information in additional arguments
5484     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
5485     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5486     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5487     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
5488     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5489     functions are provided:
5490
5491	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5492	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5493	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5494	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5495
5496     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5497     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5498     extended allocation function is enabled.
5499     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5500     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5501     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5502
5503  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5504     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5505     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5506     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5507     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5508     [Geoff Thorpe]
5509
5510  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5511     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5512     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5513     be queried.
5514     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5515     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5516     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5517     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5518
5519  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5520     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5521     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5522     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
5523     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5524     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5525     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5526     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5527     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5528     [Richard Levitte]
5529
5530  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5531     provide utility functions which an application needing
5532     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5533     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5534     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5535
5536     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5537     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5538     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5539     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5540     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5541     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5542     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5543     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5544     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5545
5546     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5547     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5548     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5549     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5550     [Steve Henson]
5551
5552  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5553     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5554     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5555     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5556     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5557     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5558     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5559     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5560     will be added elsewhere.
5561     [Steve Henson]
5562
5563  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5564     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5565     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
5566     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5567     [Steve Henson]
5568
5569  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5570     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
5571     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
5572     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
5573     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
5574     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
5575     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
5576     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
5577     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
5578     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
5579     to produce the required SET OF.
5580     [Steve Henson]
5581
5582  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
5583     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
5584     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
5585     [Richard Levitte]
5586
5587  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
5588     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
5589     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
5590     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
5591     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
5592     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
5593     [Steve Henson]
5594
5595  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
5596     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
5597     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
5598     [Steve Henson]
5599
5600  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
5601     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
5602     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
5603     [Richard Levitte]
5604
5605  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
5606     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
5607     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
5608     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
5609     code will still work when these eventually go away.
5610     [Steve Henson]
5611
5612  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
5613     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
5614     [Steve Henson]
5615
5616  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
5617     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
5618     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
5619     certifcates and CRLs.
5620     [Steve Henson]
5621
5622  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
5623     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
5624     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
5625     [Steve Henson]
5626
5627  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
5628     entries for variables.
5629     [Steve Henson]
5630
5631  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
5632     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
5633     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
5634     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
5635     [Bodo Moeller]
5636
5637  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
5638     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
5639     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
5640     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
5641     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
5642     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
5643     [Bodo Moeller]
5644
5645  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
5646     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
5647
5648  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
5649     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
5650     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
5651     [Steve Henson]
5652
5653  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
5654     print routines.
5655     [Steve Henson]
5656
5657  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
5658     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
5659     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
5660     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
5661     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
5662     order did not reflect the encoded order.
5663     [Steve Henson]
5664
5665  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
5666     [Steve Henson]
5667
5668  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
5669     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
5670     for now but they will eventually go away.
5671     [Steve Henson]
5672
5673  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
5674     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
5675     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
5676     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
5677     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
5678     has also been converted to the new form.
5679     [Steve Henson]
5680
5681  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
5682     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
5683     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
5684     for negative moduli.
5685     [Bodo Moeller]
5686
5687  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
5688     of not touching the result's sign bit.
5689     [Bodo Moeller]
5690
5691  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
5692     set.
5693     [Bodo Moeller]
5694
5695  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
5696     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
5697     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
5698     type-specific callbacks.
5699     [Geoff Thorpe]
5700
5701  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
5702     RFC 2712.
5703     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5704      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
5705
5706  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
5707     in sections depending on the subject.
5708     [Richard Levitte]
5709
5710  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
5711     Windows.
5712     [Richard Levitte]
5713
5714  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
5715     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
5716     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
5717     be handled deterministically).
5718     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5719
5720  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
5721     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
5722     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
5723     [Bodo Moeller]
5724
5725  *) New function BN_kronecker.
5726     [Bodo Moeller]
5727
5728  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
5729     positive unless both parameters are zero.
5730     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
5731     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
5732     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
5733     [Bodo Moeller]
5734
5735  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
5736     sign of the number in question.
5737
5738     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
5739
5740     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
5741     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
5742     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
5743     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
5744     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
5745     [Bodo Moeller]
5746
5747  *) New function BN_swap.
5748     [Bodo Moeller]
5749
5750  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
5751     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
5752     results on negative inputs.
5753     [Bodo Moeller]
5754
5755  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
5756     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
5757     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
5758     [Bodo Moeller]
5759
5760  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
5761     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
5762     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
5763     and add new functions:
5764
5765          BN_nnmod
5766          BN_mod_sqr
5767          BN_mod_add
5768          BN_mod_add_quick
5769          BN_mod_sub
5770          BN_mod_sub_quick
5771          BN_mod_lshift1
5772          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
5773          BN_mod_lshift
5774          BN_mod_lshift_quick
5775
5776     These functions always generate non-negative results.
5777
5778     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
5779     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
5780
5781     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
5782     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
5783     be reduced modulo  m.
5784     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5785
5786#if 0
5787     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
5788     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
5789     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
5790
5791  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
5792     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
5793     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
5794     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
5795     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
5796     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
5797     differing sizes.
5798     [Richard Levitte]
5799#endif
5800
5801  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
5802     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
5803     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
5804     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
5805     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
5806
5807     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
5808     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
5809     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
5810     cause any problems.
5811     [Bodo Moeller]
5812
5813  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
5814     [Richard Levitte]
5815
5816  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
5817     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
5818     [Richard Levitte]
5819
5820  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
5821     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
5822     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
5823     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
5824     time)
5825     [Richard Levitte]
5826
5827  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
5828     [Richard Levitte]
5829
5830  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
5831     [Richard Levitte]
5832
5833  *) Add the following functions:
5834
5835	ENGINE_load_cswift()
5836	ENGINE_load_chil()
5837	ENGINE_load_atalla()
5838	ENGINE_load_nuron()
5839	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
5840
5841     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
5842     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
5843     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
5844     libraries unless it's really needed.
5845
5846     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
5847     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
5848     declarations (they differed!).
5849     [Richard Levitte]
5850
5851  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
5852     [Richard Levitte]
5853
5854  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
5855     [Richard Levitte]
5856
5857  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
5858     [Bodo Moeller]
5859
5860  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
5861     identity, and test if they are actually available.
5862     [Richard Levitte]
5863
5864  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
5865     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
5866     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5867
5868  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
5869     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
5870     [Richard Levitte]
5871
5872  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
5873     [Richard Levitte]
5874
5875  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
5876     [Richard Levitte]
5877
5878  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
5879     [Ben Laurie]
5880
5881  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
5882     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
5883     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
5884
5885  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
5886     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
5887     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
5888     different shared library filenames on each system.
5889     [Geoff Thorpe]
5890
5891  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
5892     [Richard Levitte]
5893
5894  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
5895     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
5896     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
5897     of two sections.
5898     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
5899
5900  *) NCONF changes.
5901     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
5902     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
5903     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
5904     binary backward compatibility.
5905     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
5906     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
5907     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
5908     LDAP server.
5909     [Richard Levitte]
5910
5911  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
5912     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
5913     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
5914     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
5915     this case.
5916     [Steve Henson]
5917
5918  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
5919     [Ben Laurie]
5920
5921  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
5922     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
5923     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
5924     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
5925     set.
5926     [Steve Henson]
5927
5928  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
5929     [Richard Levitte]
5930
5931 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
5932
5933  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
5934     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
5935     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
5936
5937 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
5938
5939  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
5940
5941     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
5942     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
5943     [Steve Henson]
5944
5945 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
5946
5947  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
5948
5949     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
5950     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
5951     
5952     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
5953     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
5954
5955     [Steve Henson]
5956
5957  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
5958     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
5959     specifications.
5960     [Steve Henson]
5961
5962  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
5963     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
5964     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
5965     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
5966
5967  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
5968     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
5969     [Richard Levitte]
5970
5971 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
5972
5973  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
5974     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
5975     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
5976     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
5977     [Bodo Moeller]
5978
5979  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
5980     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
5981     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
5982     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
5983     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5984
5985  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
5986     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
5987     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
5988     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
5989     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
5990     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
5991     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
5992     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
5993     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
5994     [Bodo Moeller]
5995
5996 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
5997
5998  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
5999     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
6000     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
6001     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
6002     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
6003
6004     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
6005     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
6006     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
6007
6008 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
6009
6010  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
6011     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
6012     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
6013     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
6014     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
6015     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
6016     [Geoff Thorpe]
6017
6018  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
6019     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
6020     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
6021     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
6022     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
6023     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6024
6025  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
6026     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
6027     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
6028
6029  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
6030     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
6031     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
6032     EVP_cleanup().
6033     [Richard Levitte]
6034
6035  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
6036     being properly terminated.
6037     [Richard Levitte]
6038
6039  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
6040     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
6041     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
6042     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
6043
6044  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
6045     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
6046     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
6047     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
6048     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
6049     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
6050     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
6051     change.
6052     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
6053
6054  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
6055     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
6056     [Bodo Moeller]
6057
6058  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
6059        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
6060        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
6061        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
6062        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
6063        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
6064        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
6065     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
6066
6067  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
6068     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
6069     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
6070     (see [openssl.org #212]).
6071     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
6072
6073  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
6074     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
6075     [Steve Henson]
6076
6077 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
6078
6079  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
6080     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
6081     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
6082
6083 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
6084
6085  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
6086     and get fix the header length calculation.
6087     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
6088	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
6089	Steve Henson]
6090
6091  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
6092     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
6093     assertions could call abort()).
6094     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
6095
6096 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
6097
6098  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6099     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6100     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6101     supplied buffer.
6102     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6103
6104  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
6105     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
6106     by the selection routines (PR #130).
6107     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6108
6109  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
6110     [Nils Larsch]
6111
6112  *) New option
6113          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
6114     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
6115     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
6116
6117     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
6118     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
6119     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
6120     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
6121     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
6122     applications.
6123     [Bodo Moeller]
6124
6125  *) Changes in security patch:
6126
6127     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
6128     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
6129     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
6130     F30602-01-2-0537.
6131
6132  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6133     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6134     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6135     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
6136     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6137
6138  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
6139     happen in practice.
6140     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6141
6142  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
6143     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
6144     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
6145
6146  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
6147     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
6148     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6149
6150  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
6151     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
6152     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6153
6154 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
6155
6156  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
6157     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
6158     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
6159
6160  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
6161     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6162
6163  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
6164     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
6165     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
6166     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
6167     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
6168     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
6169     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6170
6171  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
6172     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
6173     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
6174     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
6175     [Bodo Moeller]
6176
6177  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
6178     [Bodo Moeller]
6179
6180  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
6181     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
6182     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
6183     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
6184     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
6185     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6186
6187  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
6188     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
6189     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
6190     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
6191     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
6192     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6193
6194  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
6195     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
6196     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
6197     BN_generate_prime().)
6198
6199     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
6200     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
6201     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
6202     better.
6203     [Bodo Moeller]
6204 
6205  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
6206     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
6207     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6208
6209  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
6210     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
6211     when using non-blocking I/O.
6212     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
6213
6214  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
6215     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
6216
6217  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
6218     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
6219     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6220
6221  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
6222     configuration for the versions before that.
6223     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
6224
6225  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
6226     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
6227     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
6228     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
6229     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6230
6231  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
6232     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
6233     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
6234     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6235
6236  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
6237     value is 0.
6238     [Richard Levitte]
6239
6240  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
6241     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
6242     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
6243
6244  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
6245     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
6246
6247  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
6248     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
6249     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
6250     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
6251     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
6252     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
6253     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
6254     session cache.
6255
6256     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
6257     using a local variable.
6258     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
6259
6260  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
6261     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
6262     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6263
6264  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
6265     [Richard Levitte]
6266
6267  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
6268     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
6269
6270  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
6271     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
6272     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
6273
6274 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
6275
6276  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
6277     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
6278     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
6279     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
6280     [Bodo Moeller]
6281
6282  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
6283     present.
6284     [Steve Henson]
6285
6286  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
6287     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
6288     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
6289     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
6290     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
6291
6292  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
6293     returns early because it has nothing to do.
6294     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6295
6296  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6297     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
6298     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6299
6300  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6301     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
6302     (Use engine 'keyclient')
6303     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
6304
6305  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
6306     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
6307     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
6308     modules).
6309     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
6310
6311  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6312     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
6313     from 0.9.7.
6314     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
6315
6316  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6317     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
6318     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
6319     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
6320
6321  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6322     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
6323     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
6324     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
6325
6326  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
6327     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
6328
6329  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
6330     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
6331     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
6332     [Bodo Moeller]
6333
6334  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
6335     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
6336     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
6337     become invalid.
6338     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
6339
6340  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
6341     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
6342     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
6343     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
6344     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
6345     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
6346     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
6347     [Bodo Moeller]
6348
6349  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
6350     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
6351     one of the SSL handshake functions.
6352     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
6353
6354  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
6355     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
6356     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
6357     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
6358     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
6359     the client will at least see that alert.
6360     [Bodo Moeller]
6361
6362  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
6363     correctly.
6364     [Bodo Moeller]
6365
6366  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
6367     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
6368     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6369
6370  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
6371     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
6372     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
6373     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
6374     HelloRequest.
6375
6376     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
6377     before just sending a HelloRequest.
6378     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
6379
6380  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
6381     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
6382     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
6383     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
6384     may leak via logfiles.)
6385
6386     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
6387     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
6388     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
6389     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
6390     the legal range.
6391     [Bodo Moeller]
6392
6393  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
6394     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
6395     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6396
6397  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
6398     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
6399     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
6400     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
6401     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
6402     [Bodo Moeller]
6403
6404  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
6405     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
6406
6407  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
6408     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
6409     followed by modular reduction.
6410     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
6411
6412  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
6413     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
6414     [Bodo Moeller]
6415
6416  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
6417     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
6418     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
6419     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
6420     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6421
6422  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
6423     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6424
6425  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
6426     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
6427     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6428
6429  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
6430     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
6431     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
6432     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
6433     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
6434     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
6435     automatically.
6436     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
6437
6438  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
6439     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
6440     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
6441     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6442     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6443
6444  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6445     [Andy Polyakov]
6446
6447  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6448     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6449     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6450     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6451     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6452     to allow the necessary settings.
6453     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6454
6455  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6456     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6457     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6458     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6459     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6460
6461  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6462     dh->length and always used
6463
6464          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6465
6466     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6467     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6468     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6469     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6470     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6471     dh->length.
6472
6473     So switch back to
6474
6475          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6476
6477     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6478     otherwise.
6479     [Bodo Moeller]
6480
6481  *) In
6482
6483          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6484          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6485          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6486          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6487
6488     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6489     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6490     always reject numbers >= n.
6491     [Bodo Moeller]
6492
6493  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6494     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
6495     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6496     variable) is not atomic.
6497     [Bodo Moeller]
6498
6499  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6500     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
6501     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6502     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6503
6504  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6505     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6506
6507  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6508     little-endian MIPS.
6509     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6510
6511  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6512     [Richard Levitte]
6513
6514 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
6515
6516  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6517     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6518     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6519     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6520     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6521     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6522     to traverse all of 'state'.
6523
6524     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6525        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6526        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6527
6528     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6529        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6530
6531     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6532     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
6533     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6534     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6535     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
6536     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6537     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6538     further strengthens the PRNG.
6539     [Bodo Moeller]
6540
6541  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6542     [Andy Polyakov]
6543
6544  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6545     an error message in this case.
6546     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6547
6548  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6549     [Steve Henson]
6550
6551  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6552     positive and less than q.
6553     [Bodo Moeller]
6554
6555  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6556     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6557     that itself.
6558     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6559
6560  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6561     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6562     [Bodo Moeller]
6563
6564  *) Fix OAEP check.
6565     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
6566
6567  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6568     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6569     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6570     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
6571     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
6572     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
6573     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
6574     paper.)
6575
6576     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
6577     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
6578     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
6579     detect the supposedly ignored error.
6580
6581     Both problems are now fixed.
6582     [Bodo Moeller]
6583
6584  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
6585     (previously it was 1024).
6586     [Bodo Moeller]
6587
6588  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
6589     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
6590     [Steve Henson]
6591
6592  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
6593     [Steve Henson]
6594
6595  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
6596     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
6597     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
6598     [Steve Henson]
6599
6600  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
6601     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
6602     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
6603     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
6604     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
6605     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
6606     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
6607     environment variables.
6608
6609  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
6610     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
6611     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
6612     [Bodo Moeller]
6613
6614  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
6615     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
6616     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
6617     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
6618     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
6619     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
6620     [Bodo Moeller]
6621
6622  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
6623     versions of 'test'.
6624     [Bodo Moeller]
6625
6626 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
6627
6628  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
6629     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
6630
6631  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
6632     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
6633     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
6634     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
6635     CygWin.
6636     [Richard Levitte]
6637
6638  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
6639     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
6640     amount of data available.
6641     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
6642     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6643
6644  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
6645     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
6646     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
6647     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
6648     [Bodo Moeller]
6649
6650  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
6651     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
6652     and UnixWare.
6653     [Richard Levitte]
6654
6655  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
6656     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
6657     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
6658     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
6659     [Ulf Moeller]
6660  
6661  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
6662     [Andy Polyakov]
6663
6664  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
6665     [Richard Levitte]
6666
6667  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
6668     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
6669     [Steve Henson]
6670     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6671
6672  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
6673     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
6674     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
6675     (but broken) behaviour.
6676     [Steve Henson]
6677
6678  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
6679     it when found.
6680     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
6681
6682  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
6683     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
6684     [Bodo Moeller]
6685
6686  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
6687     did not exist.
6688     [Bodo Moeller]
6689
6690  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
6691     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
6692
6693  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
6694     [Richard Levitte]
6695
6696  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
6697     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
6698     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
6699
6700  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
6701     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
6702     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
6703     [Steve Henson]
6704
6705  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
6706     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
6707     [Ulf Moeller]
6708
6709  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
6710     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
6711
6712     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
6713
6714     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
6715
6716     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
6717        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
6718        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
6719        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
6720     [Bodo Moeller]
6721
6722  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
6723     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6724
6725  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
6726     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
6727      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6728
6729  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
6730     was empty.
6731     [Steve Henson]
6732     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6733
6734  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
6735     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
6736     but the code is actually correct.
6737     [Steve Henson]
6738
6739  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
6740     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
6741     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
6742     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
6743     and leaves the highest bit random.
6744     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6745
6746  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
6747     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
6748     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
6749     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
6750     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
6751     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
6752     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
6753     [Bodo Moeller]
6754
6755  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
6756     [Ulf Moeller]
6757
6758  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
6759     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
6760     [Steve Henson]
6761
6762  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
6763     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
6764     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
6765     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
6766     headers.
6767     [Richard Levitte]
6768
6769  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
6770     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
6771     and break the signature.
6772     [Steve Henson]
6773     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6774
6775  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
6776     DH ciphersuites.
6777     [Steve Henson]
6778
6779  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
6780     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
6781     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
6782     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
6783     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
6784     [Bodo Moeller]
6785
6786  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
6787     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6788
6789  *) ./config script fixes.
6790     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
6791
6792  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
6793     [Bodo Moeller]
6794
6795  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
6796     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
6797     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
6798     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
6799     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
6800
6801  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
6802     call failed, free the DSA structure.
6803     [Bodo Moeller]
6804
6805  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
6806     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
6807     [Steve Henson]
6808
6809  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
6810     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
6811     when writing a 32767 byte record.
6812     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
6813
6814  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
6815     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
6816
6817     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
6818     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
6819     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
6820     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
6821     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
6822
6823  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
6824     [Bodo Moeller]
6825
6826  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
6827     [Ulf M�ller]
6828
6829  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
6830     [Ulf M�ller]
6831 
6832  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
6833     [Bodo Moeller]
6834
6835  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
6836     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
6837     [Bodo Moeller]
6838
6839  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
6840     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
6841     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
6842     result of the server certificate verification.)
6843     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6844
6845  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
6846     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
6847     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
6848     [Bodo Moeller]
6849
6850  *) Fix SSL_peek:
6851     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
6852     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
6853     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
6854     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
6855     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
6856     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
6857     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
6858     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
6859     [Bodo Moeller]
6860
6861  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
6862     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
6863     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
6864     happening the other way round.
6865     [Geoff Thorpe]
6866
6867  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
6868     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
6869     [Bodo Moeller]
6870
6871  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
6872     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
6873     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
6874     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
6875     [Richard Levitte]
6876
6877  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
6878     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
6879
6880  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
6881
6882     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
6883       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
6884       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
6885       that.
6886
6887     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
6888
6889     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
6890
6891     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
6892       static ones.
6893     [Richard Levitte]
6894
6895  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
6896
6897     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
6898     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
6899     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
6900     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
6901     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
6902
6903  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
6904     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
6905     matter what.
6906     [Richard Levitte]
6907
6908  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
6909     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6910
6911 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
6912
6913  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
6914     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
6915     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
6916     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
6917     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
6918     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
6919     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
6920     by the Finished messages.
6921     [Bodo Moeller]
6922
6923  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
6924     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
6925
6926  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
6927     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
6928     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
6929     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
6930     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
6931     appropriately.
6932     [Steve Henson]
6933
6934  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
6935     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
6936     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
6937     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
6938     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
6939     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
6940     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
6941     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
6942     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
6943     together.
6944     [Steve Henson]
6945
6946  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
6947     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
6948     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
6949     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
6950
6951     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
6952     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
6953     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
6954     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
6955     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
6956     the answer.
6957
6958     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
6959     been tested well enough.
6960     [Richard Levitte]
6961
6962  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
6963     it can return incorrect results.
6964     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
6965     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
6966     [Bodo Moeller]
6967
6968  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
6969     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
6970     include zero length content when signing messages.
6971     [Steve Henson]
6972
6973  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
6974     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
6975     [Bodo M�ller]
6976
6977  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
6978     [Richard Levitte]
6979
6980  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
6981     wrong sign.
6982     [Ulf M�ller]
6983
6984  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
6985     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
6986     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
6987     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
6988     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
6989     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
6990     [Richard Levitte]
6991     
6992  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
6993     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6994
6995  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
6996     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
6997
6998  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
6999     random number < q in the DSA library.
7000     [Ulf M�ller]
7001
7002  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
7003     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
7004     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
7005     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
7006     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
7007     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
7008     just makes things more complicated.)
7009     [Bodo Moeller]
7010
7011  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
7012     from EGD.
7013     [Ben Laurie]
7014
7015  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
7016     work better on such systems.
7017     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7018
7019  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
7020     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
7021     keyid to the certificates aux info.
7022     [Steve Henson]
7023
7024  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
7025     if there was more than one signature.
7026     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
7027
7028  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
7029     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
7030     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
7031     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
7032     [Richard Levitte]
7033
7034  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
7035     rather than always using the current time.
7036     [Steve Henson]
7037  
7038  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
7039     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
7040     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
7041     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
7042     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
7043     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
7044 
7045     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
7046     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
7047 
7048     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
7049 
7050     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
7051     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
7052     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
7053     the same hash value.
7054
7055     As a result various functions (which were all internal
7056     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
7057     structure. This will break anything that messed round
7058     with X509_STORE internally.
7059 
7060     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
7061     exact match, rather than just subject name.
7062 
7063     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
7064     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
7065     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
7066     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
7067     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
7068     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
7069     entirely (maybe later...).
7070 
7071     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
7072 
7073     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
7074     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
7075     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
7076     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
7077     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
7078     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
7079     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
7080     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
7081 
7082     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
7083     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
7084 
7085     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
7086     to customise the verify behaviour.
7087     [Steve Henson]
7088 
7089  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
7090     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
7091     [Steve Henson]
7092
7093  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
7094     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
7095     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
7096     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
7097     request is improperly encoded.
7098     [Steve Henson]
7099
7100  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
7101     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
7102     BIO_write(b, ...).
7103
7104     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
7105     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
7106
7107  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
7108     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
7109     words set to zero.)
7110     [Bodo Moeller]
7111
7112  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
7113     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
7114     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
7115     [Bodo Moeller]
7116
7117  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
7118     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
7119     BIO/fp routines also added.
7120     [Steve Henson]
7121
7122  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
7123     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
7124
7125  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
7126     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
7127     demos/state_machine.
7128     [Ben Laurie]
7129
7130  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
7131     generation and verification.
7132     [Steve Henson]
7133
7134  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
7135     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
7136     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
7137     encode and decode it manually.
7138     [Steve Henson]
7139
7140  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
7141     compile under VC++.
7142     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
7143
7144  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
7145     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
7146     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
7147     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
7148
7149  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
7150     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
7151     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
7152     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
7153     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
7154     [Steve Henson]
7155
7156  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
7157     [Richard Levitte]
7158
7159  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
7160     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
7161     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
7162
7163	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
7164	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
7165	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
7166	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
7167	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
7168	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
7169	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
7170	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
7171
7172     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
7173     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
7174
7175     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
7176
7177	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
7178	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
7179	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
7180
7181     [Richard Levitte]
7182
7183  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
7184     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
7185     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
7186     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
7187     [Richard Levitte]
7188
7189  *) MD4 implemented.
7190     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
7191
7192  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
7193     [Richard Levitte]
7194
7195  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
7196     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
7197     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
7198     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
7199     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
7200     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
7201     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
7202     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
7203     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
7204     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
7205     short or long names are found.
7206     [Steve Henson]
7207
7208  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
7209     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
7210
7211  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
7212     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
7213     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
7214     version rollback attacks was not effective.
7215
7216     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
7217     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
7218     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
7219     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
7220     [Bodo Moeller]
7221
7222  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
7223     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
7224     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
7225     [Richard Levitte]
7226
7227  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
7228     these print out strings and name structures based on various
7229     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
7230     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
7231     to allow the various flags to be set.
7232     [Steve Henson]
7233
7234  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
7235     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
7236     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
7237     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
7238     dates to be checked.
7239     [Steve Henson]
7240
7241  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
7242     negative public key encodings) on by default,
7243     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
7244     [Steve Henson]
7245
7246  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
7247     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
7248     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
7249     [Steve Henson]
7250
7251  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
7252     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
7253     [Bodo Moeller]
7254
7255  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
7256     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
7257     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
7258     are always statically linked for now, but there are
7259     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
7260     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
7261     [Richard Levitte]
7262
7263  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
7264     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
7265     Random Numbers.
7266     [Ulf M�ller]
7267
7268  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
7269     DSA key.
7270     [Steve Henson]
7271
7272  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
7273     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
7274     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
7275     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
7276     form signing output easier to verify.
7277     [Steve Henson]
7278
7279  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
7280     [Steve Henson]
7281
7282  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
7283     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
7284     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
7285     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
7286     are needed because all other string types have virtually
7287     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
7288     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
7289     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
7290     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
7291     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
7292     [Steve Henson]
7293
7294  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
7295
7296     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
7297       the syntax given in objects.README.
7298     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
7299       obj_mac.h.
7300     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
7301       obj_mac.h.
7302
7303     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
7304     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
7305     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
7306     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
7307     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
7308     consistent name changes. 
7309     [Richard Levitte]
7310
7311  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
7312     [Bodo Moeller]
7313
7314  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
7315     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
7316     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
7317     environment variable, or the default random state file.
7318     [Richard Levitte]
7319
7320  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
7321     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
7322     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
7323     of safestack.h .
7324     [Steve Henson]
7325
7326  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
7327     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
7328     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
7329     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
7330     [Steve Henson]
7331
7332  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
7333     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
7334     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
7335     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
7336     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
7337     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
7338     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
7339     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
7340     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
7341     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
7342     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
7343     [Steve Henson]
7344
7345  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
7346     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
7347     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
7348     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
7349     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
7350     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
7351     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
7352     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
7353     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
7354     algorithm to openssl-dev.
7355     [Steve Henson]
7356
7357  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
7358     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
7359     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
7360     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
7361
7362  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
7363     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
7364     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
7365     omit any duplicate addresses.
7366     [Steve Henson]
7367
7368  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
7369     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
7370     [Bodo Moeller]
7371
7372  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
7373     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
7374     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
7375     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
7376     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
7377     [Bodo Moeller]
7378
7379  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
7380     software:
7381          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
7382          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
7383          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
7384          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
7385     [Richard Levitte]
7386
7387  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
7388     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
7389     [Bodo Moeller]
7390
7391  *) CygWin32 support.
7392     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
7393
7394  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
7395     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
7396     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
7397     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
7398     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
7399     approach.
7400     [Geoff Thorpe]
7401
7402  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
7403     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
7404     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
7405     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
7406     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
7407     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
7408     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
7409     [Geoff Thorpe]
7410
7411  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
7412     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
7413     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
7414     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
7415     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
7416     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
7417     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
7418     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
7419     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
7420     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
7421     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
7422     [Bodo Moeller]
7423
7424  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
7425     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
7426     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
7427     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
7428     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
7429
7430  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
7431     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
7432     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
7433     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
7434     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
7435
7436     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
7437     ciphers.
7438
7439     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
7440     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
7441     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7442     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7443
7444     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7445
7446     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7447     of macros.
7448
7449     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7450     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7451     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7452     flags.
7453
7454     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7455     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7456     any installed hardware versions can.
7457     [Steve Henson]
7458
7459  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7460     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7461     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7462     number.
7463     [Bodo Moeller]
7464
7465  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7466     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7467     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7468     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7469     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7470
7471  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7472     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7473     [Steve Henson]
7474
7475  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7476     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7477     [Richard Levitte]
7478
7479  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7480     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7481     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7482     features.
7483     [Steve Henson]
7484
7485  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7486     [Ulf M�ller]
7487
7488  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7489     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7490     but no ssl client purpose.
7491     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7492
7493  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7494     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7495     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7496     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7497     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7498     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7499     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7500     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7501     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7502     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7503     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7504     [Steve Henson]
7505
7506  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7507     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7508     be obtained from the error queue.
7509     [Bodo Moeller]
7510
7511  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7512     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7513     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7514     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7515     [Bodo Moeller]
7516
7517  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7518     [Ulf M�ller]
7519
7520  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7521     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7522     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7523     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7524     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7525     [Geoff Thorpe]
7526
7527  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7528     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7529     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7530     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7531     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7532     [Geoff Thorpe]
7533
7534  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7535     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7536     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7537     may not be NULL.
7538     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7539
7540  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
7541     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7542     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
7543     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7544     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
7545     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7546     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7547     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7548     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7549     or "the configuration storage API"...
7550
7551     The new configuration file reading functions are:
7552
7553        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7554        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7555
7556        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7557
7558        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7559
7560     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7561     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
7562     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7563     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7564     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
7565     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7566     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7567
7568     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7569     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7570     [Richard Levitte]
7571
7572  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
7573     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
7574     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
7575     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
7576     [Bodo Moeller]
7577
7578  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
7579     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
7580     them in a portable way.
7581     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
7582
7583 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
7584
7585  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
7586
7587  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
7588     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
7589
7590  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
7591     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
7592     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
7593     <attili@amaxo.com>]
7594
7595  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
7596     was larger than the MD block size.      
7597     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
7598
7599  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
7600     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
7601     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
7602     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
7603     components.
7604     [Steve Henson]
7605
7606  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
7607     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
7608      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
7609
7610  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
7611     discouraged.
7612     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
7613
7614  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
7615     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
7616     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
7617     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
7618     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
7619     Additional arguments are always ignored.
7620
7621     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
7622     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
7623
7624     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
7625     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
7626     [Bodo Moeller]
7627
7628  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
7629     [Bodo Moeller]
7630
7631  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
7632     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
7633     its own key.
7634     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
7635     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
7636     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
7637     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
7638     [Bodo Moeller]
7639
7640  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
7641     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
7642     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
7643     does not suppress any output.
7644     [Richard Levitte]
7645
7646  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
7647     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
7648     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
7649     with all the associated security issues.
7650
7651     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
7652     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
7653     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
7654     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
7655     use the value in the default purpose.
7656     [Steve Henson]
7657
7658  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
7659     and fix a memory leak.
7660     [Steve Henson]
7661
7662  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
7663     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
7664     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
7665     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
7666     [Bodo Moeller]
7667
7668  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
7669     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
7670     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
7671     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
7672     [Bodo Moeller]
7673
7674  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
7675     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
7676     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
7677     [Bodo Moeller]
7678
7679  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
7680     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
7681     [Bodo Moeller]
7682
7683  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
7684     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
7685     which was free.
7686     [Steve Henson]
7687
7688  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
7689     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
7690     [Bodo Moeller]
7691
7692  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
7693     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
7694     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
7695     [Bodo Moeller]
7696
7697  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
7698     number generation fails.
7699     [Bodo Moeller]
7700
7701  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
7702     [Bodo Moeller]
7703
7704  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
7705     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
7706
7707  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
7708     [Ulf M�ller]
7709
7710  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
7711     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
7712
7713  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
7714     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
7715
7716 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
7717
7718  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
7719     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
7720     [Steve Henson]
7721
7722  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
7723     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
7724
7725  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
7726     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
7727     [Ulf M�ller]
7728
7729  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
7730     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
7731     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
7732     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
7733     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
7734     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
7735
7736  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
7737     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
7738     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
7739     for example.
7740     [Steve Henson]
7741
7742  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
7743     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
7744     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
7745     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
7746     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
7747     counter, some don't.)
7748     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
7749     counters or duplicate objects.
7750     [Steve Henson]
7751
7752  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
7753     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
7754     [Steve Henson]
7755
7756  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
7757     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
7758      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
7759
7760  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
7761     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
7762     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
7763     or -rand.
7764     [Ulf M�ller]
7765
7766  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
7767     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
7768     [Steve Henson]
7769
7770  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
7771     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
7772     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
7773     cipher list.
7774     [Steve Henson]
7775
7776  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
7777     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
7778     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
7779     [Steve Henson]
7780
7781  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
7782     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
7783     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
7784     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
7785     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
7786     should work without changes.
7787     [Richard Levitte]
7788
7789  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
7790     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
7791     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
7792     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
7793     must be defined.  E.g.,
7794        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
7795        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
7796     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
7797     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
7798
7799  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
7800     record layer.
7801     [Bodo Moeller]
7802
7803  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
7804     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
7805     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
7806     [Steve Henson]
7807
7808  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
7809     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
7810     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
7811     request header lines. Some software needs this.
7812     [Steve Henson]
7813
7814  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
7815     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
7816     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
7817     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
7818     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
7819     is prompted for as usual.
7820     [Steve Henson]
7821
7822  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
7823     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
7824     autodetect the card and use it if present.
7825     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
7826
7827  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
7828     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
7829     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
7830     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
7831     [Steve Henson]
7832
7833  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
7834     [Andy Polyakov]
7835
7836  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
7837     of seed file.
7838     [Steve Henson]
7839
7840  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
7841     [Bodo Moeller]
7842
7843  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
7844     [Steve Henson]
7845
7846  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
7847     bits.
7848     [Ulf M�ller]
7849
7850  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
7851     [Ulf M�ller]
7852
7853  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
7854     [Andy Polyakov]
7855
7856  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
7857     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
7858     [Ulf M�ller]
7859
7860  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
7861     options to produce them.
7862     [Steve Henson]
7863
7864  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
7865     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
7866     [Ulf M�ller]
7867
7868  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
7869     for p == 0.
7870     [Ulf M�ller]
7871
7872  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
7873     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
7874     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
7875     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
7876     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
7877     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
7878     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
7879     [Steve Henson]
7880
7881  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
7882     [Steve Henson]
7883
7884  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
7885     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
7886     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
7887     [Bodo Moeller]
7888
7889  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
7890     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
7891
7892  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
7893     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
7894     [Ulf M�ller] 
7895
7896  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
7897     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
7898     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
7899     has already seen).
7900     [Bodo Moeller]
7901
7902  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
7903     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
7904
7905     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
7906     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
7907     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
7908     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
7909     generation becomes much faster.
7910
7911     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
7912     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
7913     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
7914     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
7915     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
7916     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
7917     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
7918     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
7919     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
7920     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
7921     [Bodo Moeller]
7922
7923  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
7924     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
7925     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
7926     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
7927     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
7928     trial division stage.
7929     [Bodo Moeller]
7930
7931  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
7932     as ASN1_TIME.
7933     [Steve Henson]
7934
7935  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
7936     [Steve Henson]
7937
7938  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
7939     [Ulf M�ller]
7940
7941  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
7942     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
7943     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
7944     the comments.
7945     [Ulf M�ller]
7946
7947  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
7948     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
7949     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
7950     [Bodo Moeller]
7951
7952  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
7953     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
7954     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
7955     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
7956
7957  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
7958     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
7959     [Steve Henson]
7960
7961  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
7962     [Ulf M�ller]
7963
7964  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
7965     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
7966     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
7967     Rabin-Miller iterations.
7968     [Ulf M�ller]
7969
7970  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
7971     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
7972     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
7973     [Ulf M�ller]
7974
7975  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
7976     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
7977     (instead of parameters) in future.
7978     [Steve Henson]
7979
7980  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
7981     when a new cipher list is set.
7982     [Steve Henson]
7983
7984  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
7985     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
7986     wrong.
7987
7988     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
7989     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
7990     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
7991
7992     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
7993     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
7994     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
7995     an error is flagged.
7996
7997     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
7998     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
7999     the readability was also increased :-)
8000     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
8001
8002  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
8003     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
8004     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
8005     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
8006     as the root CA.
8007     [Steve Henson]
8008
8009  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
8010     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
8011     [Steve Henson]
8012
8013  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
8014     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
8015     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
8016     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
8017     instead.
8018
8019     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
8020     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
8021     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
8022     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
8023     because they handle more complex structures.)
8024     [Steve Henson]
8025
8026  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
8027     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
8028     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
8029     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
8030
8031  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
8032     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
8033     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
8034     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
8035     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
8036     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
8037     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
8038     [Ulf M�ller]
8039
8040  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
8041     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
8042     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
8043     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
8044     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
8045     [Bodo Moeller]
8046
8047  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
8048     [Bodo Moeller]
8049
8050  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
8051     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
8052     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
8053     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
8054     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
8055     to use this.
8056
8057     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
8058     code.
8059     [Steve Henson]
8060
8061  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
8062     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
8063     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
8064     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
8065     [Steve Henson]
8066
8067  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
8068     [Ulf M�ller]
8069
8070  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
8071     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
8072     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
8073     international characters are used.
8074
8075     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
8076     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
8077     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
8078     in ASN1 order.
8079     [Steve Henson]
8080
8081  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
8082     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
8083     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
8084     request.
8085
8086     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
8087     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
8088     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
8089     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
8090     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
8091     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
8092
8093     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
8094     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
8095     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
8096     be handled by the string table functions.
8097
8098     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
8099     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
8100     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
8101     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
8102     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
8103     types at all.
8104     [Steve Henson]
8105
8106  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
8107     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
8108     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
8109     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
8110     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
8111
8112     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
8113     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
8114     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
8115     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
8116     [Bodo Moeller]
8117
8118  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
8119     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
8120     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
8121     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
8122     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
8123     SHA1.
8124     [Andy Polyakov]
8125
8126  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
8127     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
8128     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
8129     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
8130     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
8131     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
8132     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
8133     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
8134
8135     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
8136     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
8137     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
8138     [Steve Henson]
8139
8140  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
8141     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
8142     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
8143     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
8144     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
8145     support to pkcs8 application.
8146     [Steve Henson]
8147
8148  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
8149     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
8150     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
8151     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
8152     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
8153     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
8154     [Bodo Moeller]
8155
8156  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
8157     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
8158     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
8159     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
8160     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
8161     consistency.
8162     [Bodo Moeller]
8163
8164  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
8165     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
8166     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
8167     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
8168     example.
8169     [Steve Henson]
8170
8171  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
8172     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
8173     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
8174     and any application specific purposes.
8175
8176     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
8177     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
8178     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
8179     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
8180     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
8181     if the certificate is self signed.
8182     [Steve Henson]
8183
8184  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
8185     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
8186     [Steve Henson]
8187
8188  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
8189     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
8190     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
8191     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
8192     [Steve Henson]
8193
8194  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
8195     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
8196     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
8197     Update documentation.
8198     [Steve Henson]
8199
8200  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
8201     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
8202     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
8203     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
8204     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
8205     [Steve Henson]
8206
8207  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
8208     for details.
8209     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
8210
8211  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
8212     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
8213     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
8214     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
8215     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
8216     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
8217     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
8218     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
8219     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
8220     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
8221
8222     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
8223
8224       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
8225       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
8226       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
8227       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
8228       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
8229
8230     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
8231     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
8232     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
8233     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
8234     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
8235     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
8236     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
8237     request additional information:
8238     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
8239     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
8240
8241     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
8242     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
8243     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
8244     options.
8245
8246     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
8247     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
8248
8249       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
8250       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
8251       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
8252
8253     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
8254     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
8255
8256  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
8257     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
8258     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
8259     algorithm.
8260     [Steve Henson]
8261
8262  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
8263     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
8264     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
8265
8266  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
8267     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
8268     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
8269     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
8270     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
8271     included in OpenSSL.
8272     [Steve Henson]
8273
8274  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
8275     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
8276     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
8277     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
8278     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
8279     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
8280     [Bodo Moeller]
8281
8282  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
8283     PKCS12 structure.
8284     [Steve Henson]
8285
8286  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
8287     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
8288     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
8289     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
8290     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
8291     structure.
8292     [Steve Henson]
8293
8294  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
8295     need initialising.
8296     [Steve Henson]
8297
8298  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
8299     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
8300     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
8301     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
8302     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
8303     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
8304     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
8305     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
8306     be maintained manually.
8307
8308     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
8309     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
8310     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
8311     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
8312      work because people forget to call this function]
8313     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
8314     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
8315     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
8316     [Steve Henson]
8317
8318  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
8319     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
8320     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
8321     should be discouraged from doing it.
8322     [Ben Laurie]
8323
8324  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
8325     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
8326     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
8327     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
8328     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
8329     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
8330     [Steve Henson]
8331
8332  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
8333     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
8334     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
8335
8336     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
8337     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
8338     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
8339
8340     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
8341     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
8342     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
8343     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
8344     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
8345     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
8346
8347     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
8348     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
8349     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
8350
8351     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
8352     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
8353     and vice versa.
8354
8355     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
8356     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
8357     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
8358     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
8359     [Steve Henson]
8360
8361  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
8362     [Steve Henson]
8363
8364  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
8365     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
8366     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
8367     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
8368     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
8369     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
8370     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
8371     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
8372     keys so we should be OK.
8373
8374     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
8375     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
8376     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
8377     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
8378     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
8379     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
8380     stay in the name of compatibility.
8381
8382     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
8383     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
8384     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
8385
8386     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
8387     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
8388     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
8389     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
8390     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
8391     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
8392     supplied key).
8393     [Steve Henson]
8394
8395  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
8396     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
8397     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
8398     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
8399     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
8400     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
8401     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
8402     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
8403     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
8404     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
8405     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
8406     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
8407     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
8408     [Steve Henson]
8409
8410  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
8411     [Steve Henson]
8412
8413  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
8414     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
8415     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
8416     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
8417     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
8418     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
8419     single self signed certificate. This means that:
8420     openssl verify ss.pem
8421     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
8422     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
8423     is OK.
8424     [Steve Henson]
8425
8426  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
8427     (and add it to external session representation).
8428     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
8429     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
8430     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
8431     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
8432     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
8433     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
8434     security holes.
8435     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
8436
8437  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
8438     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
8439     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
8440     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8441
8442  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8443     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8444     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8445     [Steve Henson]
8446
8447  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8448     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8449     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8450     code.
8451     [Steve Henson]
8452
8453  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8454     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8455     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8456
8457  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8458     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8459     certificate auxiliary information.
8460     [Steve Henson]
8461
8462  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8463     the 'enc' command.
8464     [Steve Henson]
8465
8466  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8467     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8468     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8469     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8470     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8471     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8472     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8473     [Richard Levitte]
8474
8475  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8476     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8477     [Steve Henson]
8478
8479  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8480     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8481     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8482     manpages and fix a few bugs.
8483     [Steve Henson]
8484
8485  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8486     [Steve Henson]
8487
8488  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8489     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8490     [Steve Henson]
8491
8492  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8493     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8494     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8495     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8496     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8497     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8498     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8499     using the new 'x509' options. 
8500
8501     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8502     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8503     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8504     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8505     for all purposes.
8506     [Steve Henson]
8507
8508  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8509     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8510     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
8511     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
8512     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8513     [Mark Cox]
8514
8515  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
8516     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8517     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8518     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8519     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8520     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8521     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8522     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8523     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8524     the key length and effective key length are equal.
8525     [Steve Henson]
8526
8527  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
8528     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8529     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8530     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8531     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8532     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8533     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8534     [Steve Henson]
8535
8536  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8537     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8538     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8539     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8540     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8541     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8542     openssl.cnf for more info.
8543     [Steve Henson]
8544
8545  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8546     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8547     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8548       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8549       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8550       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8551       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8552       md should be large enough anyway.
8553     [Bodo Moeller]
8554
8555  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8556     for handling the random seed file.
8557
8558     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8559          ca,
8560          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
8561          s_client,
8562          s_server,
8563          x509 (when signing).
8564     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8565     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8566     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8567
8568     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8569     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
8570     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
8571     that support '-rand'.
8572     [Bodo Moeller]
8573
8574  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
8575     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
8576     [Bodo Moeller]
8577
8578  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
8579     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
8580     [Bill Perry]
8581
8582  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
8583     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
8584     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
8585     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
8586     is suitable.
8587     [Steve Henson]
8588
8589  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
8590     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
8591     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
8592     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
8593     [Steve Henson]
8594
8595  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
8596     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
8597     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
8598     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
8599     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
8600     print out all the purposes.
8601     [Steve Henson]
8602
8603  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
8604     functions.
8605     [Steve Henson]
8606
8607  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
8608     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
8609     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
8610     single function call.
8611     [Steve Henson]
8612
8613  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
8614     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
8615     [Andy Polyakov]
8616
8617  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
8618     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
8619     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
8620     [Steve Henson]
8621
8622  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
8623     when producing the local key id.
8624     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8625
8626  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
8627     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
8628     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
8629     "server.pem".
8630     [Steve Henson]
8631
8632  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
8633     a public key to be input or output. For example:
8634     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
8635     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
8636     [Steve Henson]
8637
8638  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
8639     in the message. This was handled by allowing
8640     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
8641     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
8642
8643  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
8644     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
8645     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
8646     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8647
8648  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
8649     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
8650     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
8651     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
8652     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
8653     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
8654     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
8655     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
8656     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
8657     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
8658     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
8659     trivial: move one line.
8660     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
8661
8662  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
8663     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
8664     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
8665     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
8666     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
8667     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
8668     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
8669     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
8670     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
8671     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
8672     with an event loop for example.
8673     [Steve Henson]
8674
8675  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
8676     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
8677     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
8678     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
8679     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
8680     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
8681     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
8682     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
8683     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
8684     [Steve Henson]
8685
8686  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
8687     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
8688     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
8689     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
8690     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
8691     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
8692     [Steve Henson]
8693
8694  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
8695     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
8696     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
8697     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
8698
8699  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
8700     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
8701     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
8702     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
8703     key generation.
8704     [Steve Henson]
8705
8706  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
8707     (still largely untested)
8708     [Bodo Moeller]
8709
8710  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
8711     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
8712     [Steve Henson]
8713
8714  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
8715     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
8716     [Steve Henson]
8717
8718  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
8719     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
8720     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
8721     [Bodo Moeller]
8722
8723  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
8724     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
8725     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
8726     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
8727     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
8728     [Steve Henson]
8729
8730  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
8731     [Andy Polyakov]
8732
8733  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
8734     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
8735     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
8736     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
8737     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
8738     in ca.
8739     [Steve Henson]
8740
8741  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
8742     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
8743     1.OU="Unit name 1"
8744     2.OU="Unit name 2"
8745     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
8746     [Steve Henson]
8747
8748  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
8749     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
8750     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
8751     are otherwise ignored at present.
8752     [Steve Henson]
8753
8754  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
8755     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
8756     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
8757     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
8758     copied until the next read.
8759     [Steve Henson]
8760
8761  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
8762     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
8763     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
8764     [Steve Henson]
8765
8766  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
8767     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
8768     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
8769     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
8770     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
8771     associated functions.
8772     [Steve Henson]
8773
8774  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
8775     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
8776     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
8777     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
8778     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
8779     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
8780     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
8781     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
8782     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
8783     memory BIOs.
8784     [Steve Henson]
8785
8786  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
8787     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
8788     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
8789     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
8790     [Bodo Moeller]
8791
8792  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
8793     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
8794     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
8795     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
8796     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
8797     functionality.
8798     [Steve Henson]
8799
8800  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
8801     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
8802     under Win32.
8803     [Steve Henson]
8804
8805  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
8806     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
8807     extensions to be obtained and added.
8808     [Steve Henson]
8809
8810  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
8811     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
8812     [Bodo Moeller]
8813
8814 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
8815  
8816  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8817     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8818
8819  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
8820     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
8821
8822  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
8823     program.
8824     [Steve Henson]
8825
8826  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
8827     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
8828     DH parameters contain its length).
8829
8830     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
8831     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
8832     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
8833     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
8834     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
8835     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
8836     utter importance to use
8837         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8838     or
8839         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8840     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
8841     attacks may become possible!
8842     [Bodo Moeller]
8843
8844  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
8845     [Bodo Moeller]
8846
8847  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
8848     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
8849     [Steve Henson]
8850
8851  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
8852     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
8853     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
8854     or long name.
8855     [Steve Henson]
8856
8857  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
8858     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
8859     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
8860     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
8861     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
8862     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
8863     private key operations.
8864     [Steve Henson]
8865
8866  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
8867     [Andy Polyakov]
8868
8869  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
8870          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
8871     to
8872          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
8873     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
8874     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
8875     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
8876     the password callback is called.
8877     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
8878
8879     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
8880
8881     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
8882     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
8883     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
8884     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
8885     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
8886     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
8887     this will work.
8888
8889  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
8890     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
8891     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
8892     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
8893     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
8894     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
8895     [Bodo Moeller]
8896
8897  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
8898     [Andy Polyakov]
8899
8900  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
8901     delete an unused file.
8902     [Ulf M�ller]
8903
8904  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
8905     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
8906     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
8907     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
8908     [Steve Henson]
8909
8910  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
8911     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
8912     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
8913     of an error.
8914     [Bodo Moeller]
8915
8916  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
8917     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
8918     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
8919
8920  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
8921     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
8922     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
8923        comparison" warnings.
8924     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
8925     [Steve Henson]
8926
8927  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
8928     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
8929     derived keys are printed to stderr.
8930     [Steve Henson]
8931
8932  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
8933     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
8934
8935  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
8936     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
8937
8938     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
8939     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
8940     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
8941
8942     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
8943     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
8944     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
8945     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
8946     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
8947     this bug.
8948     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
8949
8950  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
8951     The interface is as follows:
8952     Applications can use
8953         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
8954         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
8955     "off" is now the default.
8956     The library internally uses
8957         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
8958         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
8959     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
8960
8961     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
8962     even the default) are now avoided.
8963
8964     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
8965     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
8966     than just having a counter.
8967
8968     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
8969
8970     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
8971     extensions.
8972     [Bodo Moeller]
8973
8974  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
8975     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
8976     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
8977     Initial "mode" flags are:
8978
8979     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
8980                                     a single record has been written.
8981     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
8982                                     retries use the same buffer location.
8983                                     (But all of the contents must be
8984                                     copied!)
8985     [Bodo Moeller]
8986
8987  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
8988     worked.
8989
8990  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
8991     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
8992
8993  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
8994     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
8995     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
8996     [Steve Henson]
8997
8998  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
8999     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
9000     test programs.
9001     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
9002
9003  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
9004     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
9005     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
9006     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
9007     point to the end.
9008     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
9009      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
9010
9011  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
9012     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
9013     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
9014     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
9015     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
9016     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
9017     [Steve Henson]
9018
9019  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
9020     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
9021     necessary function names. 
9022     [Steve Henson]
9023
9024  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
9025     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
9026     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
9027     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
9028     [Bodo Moeller]
9029
9030  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
9031     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
9032     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
9033     [Steve Henson]
9034
9035  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
9036     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
9037     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
9038     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
9039     such programs?)
9040     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
9041     need locks.
9042     [Bodo Moeller]
9043
9044  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
9045     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
9046     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
9047     [Bodo Moeller]
9048
9049  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
9050     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
9051     appropriate.
9052     [Bodo Moeller]
9053
9054  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
9055     for the encoded length.
9056     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
9057
9058  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
9059     [Steve Henson]
9060
9061  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
9062     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
9063     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
9064     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
9065     [Steve Henson]
9066
9067  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
9068     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
9069     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9070
9071  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
9072     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
9073     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
9074     unusual formatting.
9075     [Steve Henson]
9076
9077  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
9078     to use the new extension code.
9079     [Steve Henson]
9080
9081  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
9082     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
9083     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
9084     constant.
9085     [Steve Henson]
9086
9087  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
9088     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
9089     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
9090     [Bodo Moeller]
9091
9092#if 0
9093  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
9094     [Ben Laurie]
9095#else
9096     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
9097     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
9098     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
9099#endif
9100
9101  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
9102     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
9103     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
9104     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
9105     [Ben Laurie]
9106
9107  *) DES library cleanups.
9108     [Ulf M�ller]
9109
9110  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
9111     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
9112     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
9113     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
9114     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
9115     of v2.0.
9116     [Steve Henson]
9117
9118  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
9119     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
9120     [Bodo Moeller]
9121
9122  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
9123     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
9124     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
9125     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
9126     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
9127     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
9128     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
9129     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
9130     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
9131     [Steve Henson]
9132
9133  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
9134     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
9135     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
9136     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
9137     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
9138     value doesn't matter.
9139     [Steve Henson]
9140
9141  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
9142     support mutable.
9143     [Ben Laurie]
9144
9145  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
9146     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
9147     "linux-sparc" configuration.
9148     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
9149
9150  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
9151     [Ulf M�ller]
9152
9153  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
9154     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
9155     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9156
9157  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
9158     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9159
9160  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
9161     [Ben Laurie]
9162
9163  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
9164     [Ben Laurie]
9165
9166  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
9167     [Ben Laurie]
9168
9169  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
9170     [Bodo Moeller]
9171
9172
9173 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
9174
9175  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
9176
9177  *) Updated some demos.
9178     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
9179
9180  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
9181     [Wu Zhigang]
9182
9183  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
9184     [Steve Henson]
9185
9186  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
9187     [Steve Henson]
9188
9189  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
9190     instead of using a fixed path.
9191     [Bodo Moeller]
9192
9193  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
9194     [Andy Polyakov]
9195
9196  *) Improvements for VMS support.
9197     [Richard Levitte]
9198
9199
9200 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
9201
9202  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
9203     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
9204     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9205
9206  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
9207     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
9208     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
9209     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
9210     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
9211     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
9212     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
9213     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
9214     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
9215     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
9216     [Steve Henson]
9217
9218  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
9219     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
9220     [Steve Henson]
9221
9222  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
9223     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
9224     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
9225     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
9226     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
9227
9228     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
9229     [Bodo Moeller]
9230
9231  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
9232     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
9233     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
9234     [Steve Henson]
9235
9236  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
9237     [Ben Laurie]
9238
9239  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
9240     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
9241     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
9242     key elements as negative integers.
9243     [Steve Henson]
9244
9245  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
9246     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9247
9248  *) VMS support.
9249     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
9250
9251  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
9252     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
9253     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
9254     [Steve Henson]
9255
9256  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
9257     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
9258     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
9259     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
9260     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
9261     [Bodo Moeller]
9262
9263  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
9264     [Ulf M�ller]
9265
9266  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
9267     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
9268     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
9269     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9270
9271  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
9272     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
9273     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
9274
9275  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
9276     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
9277     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
9278     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
9279     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
9280     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
9281     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
9282     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
9283     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
9284
9285     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
9286     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
9287     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
9288     does not influence s as it used to.
9289     
9290     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
9291     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
9292     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
9293     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
9294     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
9295     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
9296     [Bodo Moeller]
9297
9298  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
9299     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
9300     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
9301     key type.
9302     [Steve Henson]
9303
9304  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
9305     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
9306     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
9307     and 'x509').
9308     [Steve Henson]
9309
9310  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
9311     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
9312     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
9313     extension option.
9314     [Steve Henson]
9315
9316  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
9317     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
9318     [Ben Laurie]
9319
9320  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
9321     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
9322
9323  *) Support Mingw32.
9324     [Ulf M�ller]
9325
9326  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
9327     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9328
9329  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
9330     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9331
9332  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
9333     [Ulf M�ller]
9334
9335  *) Update HPUX configuration.
9336     [Anonymous]
9337  
9338  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
9339     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9340
9341  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
9342     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
9343     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
9344     DER-encoded.)
9345     [Bodo Moeller]
9346
9347  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
9348     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
9349     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
9350     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
9351     now it really counts the depth.
9352     [Bodo Moeller]
9353
9354  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
9355     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
9356     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
9357     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
9358     didn't match the private key).
9359
9360  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
9361     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
9362     connection using the SSL_CTX).
9363     [Bodo Moeller]
9364
9365  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
9366     [Ulf M�ller]
9367
9368  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
9369     David Harris.
9370     [Bodo Moeller]
9371
9372  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
9373     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
9374     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
9375     [Bodo Moeller]
9376
9377  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
9378     [Bodo Moeller]
9379
9380  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
9381     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
9382     such as /usr/local/bin.
9383     [Bodo Moeller]
9384
9385  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
9386     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9387
9388  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
9389     [Ulf M�ller]
9390
9391  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
9392     extension adding in x509 utility.
9393     [Steve Henson]
9394
9395  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
9396     [Ulf M�ller]
9397
9398  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
9399     prototypes.
9400     [Steve Henson]
9401
9402  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
9403     [Ulf M�ller]
9404
9405  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
9406     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
9407     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
9408     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
9409     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
9410     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
9411     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
9412     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
9413     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
9414     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
9415     [Steve Henson]
9416
9417  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
9418     [Bodo Moeller]
9419
9420  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
9421     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
9422     [Bodo Moeller]
9423
9424  *) Fix some race conditions.
9425     [Bodo Moeller]
9426
9427  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
9428     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
9429     [Steve Henson]
9430
9431  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
9432     [Ulf M�ller]
9433
9434  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
9435     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
9436     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
9437     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
9438
9439  *) Fix lots of warnings.
9440     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9441 
9442  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9443     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9444     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9445 
9446  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9447     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9448
9449  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9450     [Ulf M�ller]
9451
9452  *) Fix typos in error codes.
9453     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
9454
9455  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9456     [Ulf M�ller]
9457
9458  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9459     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9460
9461  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9462     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9463     [Steve Henson]
9464
9465  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9466     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9467     [Ben Laurie]
9468
9469  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9470     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9471     [Steve Henson]
9472
9473  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9474     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9475     [Steve Henson]
9476
9477  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9478     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9479     [Steve Henson]
9480
9481  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9482     support typesafe stack.
9483     [Steve Henson]
9484
9485  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9486     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9487
9488  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9489     old X509V3 handling code.
9490     [Steve Henson]
9491
9492  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9493     [Ulf M�ller]
9494
9495  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9496     [Bodo Moeller]
9497
9498  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9499     [Ben Laurie]
9500
9501  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9502     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9503
9504  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9505     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9506     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9507     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9508     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9509     [Ben Laurie]
9510
9511  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9512     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9513     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9514     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9515     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9516
9517  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9518     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9519     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9520     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9521
9522  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9523     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9524     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9525     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9526
9527  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9528     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
9529     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9530     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9531     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9532     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9533     [Bodo Moeller]
9534
9535  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9536     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9537     [Bodo Moeller]
9538
9539  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9540     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9541     [Ulf M�ller]
9542
9543  *) Tweaks to Configure
9544     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9545
9546  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9547     yet...
9548     [Steve Henson]
9549
9550  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9551     [Ulf M�ller]
9552
9553  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9554     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9555     [Ulf M�ller]
9556  
9557  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9558     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9559     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9560     [Bodo Moeller]
9561
9562  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9563     [Bodo Moeller]
9564
9565  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9566     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9567     [Steve Henson]
9568
9569  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9570     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
9571     to library startup routines.
9572     [Steve Henson]
9573
9574  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
9575     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
9576     codes along the way.
9577     [Steve Henson]
9578
9579  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
9580     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
9581     objects to objects.h
9582     [Steve Henson]
9583
9584  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
9585     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
9586     [Steve Henson]
9587
9588  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
9589     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
9590
9591  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
9592     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
9593     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
9594
9595  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
9596     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9597     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9598
9599  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
9600     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
9601     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
9602
9603
9604 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
9605
9606  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
9607     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
9608     [Ben Laurie]
9609
9610  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
9611     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
9612     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
9613     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
9614     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
9615
9616  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
9617     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
9618     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
9619     document.
9620     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9621
9622  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
9623     Malloc, Free.
9624     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
9625
9626  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
9627     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9628
9629  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
9630     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
9631     if someone would make that last step automatic.
9632     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
9633
9634  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
9635     [Ben Laurie]
9636
9637  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
9638     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
9639     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
9640     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
9641     [Steve Henson]
9642
9643  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
9644     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
9645     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
9646     [Steve Henson]
9647
9648  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
9649     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
9650     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
9651     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
9652     installed as `perl').
9653     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9654
9655  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
9656     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9657
9658  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
9659     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
9660     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
9661     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
9662     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
9663     [Steve Henson]
9664
9665  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
9666     [Ben Laurie]
9667
9668  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
9669     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
9670     is horrible: I feel ill....
9671     [Steve Henson]
9672
9673  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
9674     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
9675     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
9676     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
9677     [Steve Henson]
9678
9679  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
9680     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9681
9682  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
9683     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
9684     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
9685     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9686
9687  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
9688     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
9689     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
9690     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
9691     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
9692     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
9693     openssl_bio.xs.
9694     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9695
9696  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
9697     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9698
9699  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
9700     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
9701
9702  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
9703     [Ben Laurie]
9704
9705  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
9706     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
9707     in CRLs.
9708     [Steve Henson]
9709
9710  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
9711     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
9712     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
9713     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
9714     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
9715     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
9716     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
9717     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
9718     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
9719     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
9720     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9721
9722  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
9723     [Ben Laurie]
9724
9725  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
9726     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
9727     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
9728     for linking it into DSOs.
9729     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9730
9731  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
9732     Fixed.
9733     [Ben Laurie]
9734
9735  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
9736     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
9737     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
9738     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
9739     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
9740     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9741
9742  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
9743     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
9744     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
9745     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
9746     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
9747     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
9748     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9749
9750  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
9751     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
9752     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
9753     encryption.
9754     [Ben Laurie]
9755
9756  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
9757     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
9758     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
9759     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
9760     [Steve Henson]
9761
9762  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
9763     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
9764     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
9765     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
9766     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
9767     field as blank.
9768     [Steve Henson]
9769
9770  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
9771     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
9772     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
9773     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
9774     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9775
9776  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
9777     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
9778     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9779
9780  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
9781     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9782
9783  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
9784     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
9785     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
9786     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
9787     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
9788     [Steve Henson]
9789
9790  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
9791     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
9792     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
9793     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
9794     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
9795     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
9796     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
9797     [Ben Laurie]
9798
9799  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
9800     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
9801     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
9802     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
9803     [Ben Laurie]
9804  
9805  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
9806     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
9807
9808  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
9809     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
9810     [Steve Henson]
9811
9812  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
9813     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
9814     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
9815     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
9816     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
9817     (e.g. s_server). 
9818        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
9819     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
9820     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
9821     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
9822     no way to reconfigure them. 
9823        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
9824     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
9825     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
9826     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
9827     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
9828     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9829
9830  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
9831     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
9832     recognized by the users.
9833     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9834
9835  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
9836     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
9837     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
9838     already masked variable.
9839     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9840
9841  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
9842     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9843
9844  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
9845     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
9846     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
9847     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9848
9849  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
9850     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
9851     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9852
9853  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
9854     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
9855     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
9856     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
9857     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
9858     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
9859     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
9860     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
9861     now, too.
9862     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
9863
9864  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
9865     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
9866     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9867
9868  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
9869     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
9870     config file.
9871     [Steve Henson]
9872
9873  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
9874     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9875
9876  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
9877     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
9878     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
9879     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
9880     [Ben Laurie]
9881
9882  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
9883     [Steve Henson]
9884
9885  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
9886     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9887
9888  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
9889     [Ben Laurie]
9890
9891  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
9892     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
9893     [Steve Henson]
9894
9895  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
9896     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
9897     [Steve Henson]
9898
9899  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
9900     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
9901     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
9902     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
9903     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
9904     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
9905     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
9906      Ben Laurie]
9907
9908  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
9909     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9910
9911  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
9912     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
9913     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
9914     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
9915     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9916
9917  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
9918     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
9919     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
9920     [Steve Henson]
9921
9922  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
9923     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
9924     an example.
9925     [Steve Henson]
9926
9927  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
9928     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
9929     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9930
9931  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
9932     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
9933     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
9934     build instructions.
9935     [Steve Henson]
9936
9937  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
9938     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
9939     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
9940     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
9941     [Steve Henson]
9942
9943  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
9944     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
9945     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
9946     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
9947     [Ben Laurie]
9948
9949  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
9950     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
9951     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
9952     so it wasn't spotted.
9953     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
9954
9955  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
9956     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
9957     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
9958     vectors if you have them.
9959     [Ben Laurie]
9960
9961  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
9962     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
9963     [Ben Laurie]
9964
9965  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
9966     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
9967     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
9968     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
9969     If you do a: 
9970     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
9971     it will update them.
9972     [Steve Henson]
9973
9974  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
9975     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
9976     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
9977     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
9978       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
9979     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
9980       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
9981     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9982
9983  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
9984     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
9985     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
9986     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
9987     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
9988     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
9989     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
9990     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
9991     the crypto/md/ stuff).
9992     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9993
9994  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
9995     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
9996     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
9997     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
9998     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
9999     [Steve Henson]
10000
10001  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
10002     INTEGER code.
10003     [Steve Henson]
10004
10005  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
10006     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10007
10008  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
10009     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10010
10011  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
10012     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
10013     [Ben Laurie]
10014
10015  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
10016     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
10017
10018  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
10019     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
10020  
10021  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
10022     [Steve Henson]
10023
10024  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
10025     few typos.
10026     [Steve Henson]
10027
10028  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
10029     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
10030     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
10031     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10032
10033  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10034     [Steve Henson]
10035
10036  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10037     [Steve Henson]
10038
10039  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
10040     [Steve Henson]
10041
10042  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
10043     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
10044     [Steve Henson]
10045
10046  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
10047     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
10048     CA extensions.
10049     [Steve Henson]
10050
10051  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
10052     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
10053     [Steve Henson]
10054
10055  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
10056     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
10057     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
10058     [Steve Henson]
10059
10060  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
10061     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
10062     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
10063     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
10064     properly to be processed.
10065     [Steve Henson]
10066
10067  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
10068     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
10069     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
10070     [Ben Laurie]
10071
10072  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
10073     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
10074
10075  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
10076     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
10077     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
10078     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
10079     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
10080     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
10081     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
10082     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
10083     or delete all the .err files.
10084     [Steve Henson]
10085
10086  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
10087     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
10088     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
10089     to regenerate it if needed.
10090     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
10091      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
10092
10093  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
10094     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10095
10096  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
10097     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
10098     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
10099     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
10100     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
10101     [Steve Henson]
10102
10103  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
10104     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10105
10106  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
10107     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10108
10109  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
10110     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
10111     error, but didn't set one).
10112     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10113
10114  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
10115     [Ben Laurie]
10116
10117  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
10118     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
10119     [Steve Henson]
10120
10121  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
10122     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
10123
10124  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
10125     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
10126     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
10127     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
10128     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
10129     OID is not part of the table.
10130     [Steve Henson]
10131
10132  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
10133     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
10134     [Ben Laurie]
10135
10136  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
10137     [Ben Laurie]
10138
10139  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
10140     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
10141     was "1234").
10142     [Steve Henson]
10143
10144  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
10145     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
10146
10147  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
10148     NULL pointers.
10149     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10150
10151  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
10152     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10153
10154  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
10155     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10156
10157  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
10158     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10159
10160  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
10161     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
10162     [Ben Laurie]
10163
10164  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
10165     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
10166     [Steve Henson]
10167
10168  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
10169     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10170
10171  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
10172     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10173
10174  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
10175     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10176
10177  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
10178     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10179
10180  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
10181     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
10182     unused in the certificate verification process.
10183     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10184
10185  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
10186     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
10187     [Steve Henson]
10188
10189  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
10190     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
10191     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
10192
10193  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
10194     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
10195     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
10196     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
10197     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
10198
10199  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
10200     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
10201     [Steve Henson]
10202
10203  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
10204     [Steve Henson]
10205
10206  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
10207     [Paul Sutton]
10208
10209  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
10210     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
10211
10212  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
10213     [Ben Laurie]
10214
10215  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
10216     [Ben Laurie]
10217
10218  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
10219     [Ben Laurie]
10220
10221  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
10222     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
10223     other error libraries.
10224     [Steve Henson]
10225
10226  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
10227     [Steve Henson]
10228
10229  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
10230     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
10231     be read in.
10232     [Steve Henson]
10233
10234  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
10235     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
10236     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
10237     the new set of documenation files.
10238     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10239
10240  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
10241     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
10242     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
10243     number of arguments.
10244     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
10245
10246  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
10247     [Ben Laurie]
10248
10249  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
10250     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
10251     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10252
10253  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
10254     [Ben Laurie]
10255
10256  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
10257     nextstep
10258     ncr-scde
10259     unixware-2.0
10260     unixware-2.0-pentium
10261     sco5-cc.
10262     [Ben Laurie]
10263
10264  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
10265     before they are needed.
10266     [Ben Laurie]
10267
10268  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
10269     [Ben Laurie]
10270
10271
10272 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
10273
10274  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
10275     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
10276     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10277  
10278  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
10279     [Paul Sutton]
10280
10281  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
10282     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
10283     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10284
10285  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
10286     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
10287     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
10288
10289  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
10290     when "ssleay" is still not found.
10291     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10292
10293  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
10294     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
10295
10296  *) Updated the README file.
10297     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10298
10299  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
10300     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
10301     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10302
10303  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
10304     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
10305     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10306
10307  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
10308     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
10309     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
10310     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
10311     o removed obsolete TODO file
10312     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
10313     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10314
10315  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
10316     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
10317     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
10318     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
10319     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
10320     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
10321     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10322
10323  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
10324     [Mark J. Cox]
10325
10326  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
10327     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
10328     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
10329     summer 1998.
10330     [The OpenSSL Project]
10331 
10332
10333 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
10334
10335  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
10336     [Eric A. Young]
10337
10338  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
10339     [Eric A. Young]
10340
10341  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
10342     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
10343     [Eric A. Young]
10344
10345  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
10346     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
10347     available).
10348     [Eric A. Young]
10349
10350  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
10351     binary structures 
10352     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
10353
10354  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
10355     [Eric A. Young]
10356
10357  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
10358     [Eric A. Young]
10359
10360  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
10361     [Eric A. Young]
10362
10363  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
10364     [Eric A. Young]
10365
10366  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
10367     [Eric A. Young]
10368
10369  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
10370     [Eric A. Young]
10371
10372  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
10373     [Eric A. Young]
10374
10375  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
10376     [Eric A. Young]
10377
10378  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
10379     [Eric A. Young]
10380
10381  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
10382     [Eric A. Young]
10383
10384  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
10385     [Eric A. Young]
10386
10387  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
10388     [Eric A. Young]
10389
10390  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
10391     [Eric A. Young]
10392
10393  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
10394     [Eric A. Young]
10395
10396  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
10397     [Eric A. Young]
10398
10399  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
10400     [Eric A. Young]
10401
10402  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
10403     [Eric A. Young]
10404
10405  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
10406     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
10407     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
10408     [Eric A. Young]
10409
10410  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
10411     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
10412     [Eric A. Young]
10413
10414  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
10415     [Eric A. Young]
10416
10417  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
10418     [Eric A. Young]
10419
10420  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
10421     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
10422     [Eric A. Young]
10423
10424  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
10425     [Eric A. Young]
10426
10427  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
10428     [Eric A. Young]
10429
10430  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
10431     bytes sent in the client random.
10432     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
10433
10434