clientloop.c revision 92555
1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 *                    All rights reserved
5 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 *
37 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
38 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59 */
60
61#include "includes.h"
62RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.96 2002/02/06 14:55:15 markus Exp $");
63
64#include "ssh.h"
65#include "ssh1.h"
66#include "ssh2.h"
67#include "xmalloc.h"
68#include "packet.h"
69#include "buffer.h"
70#include "compat.h"
71#include "channels.h"
72#include "dispatch.h"
73#include "buffer.h"
74#include "bufaux.h"
75#include "key.h"
76#include "kex.h"
77#include "log.h"
78#include "readconf.h"
79#include "clientloop.h"
80#include "authfd.h"
81#include "atomicio.h"
82#include "sshtty.h"
83#include "misc.h"
84
85/* import options */
86extern Options options;
87
88/* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
89extern int stdin_null_flag;
90
91/*
92 * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
93 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
94 * configuration file.
95 */
96extern char *host;
97
98/*
99 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
100 * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
101 * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
102 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
103 */
104static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
105static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
106
107/* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
108static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
109
110/* Common data for the client loop code. */
111static int quit_pending;	/* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
112static int escape_char;		/* Escape character. */
113static int escape_pending;	/* Last character was the escape character */
114static int last_was_cr;		/* Last character was a newline. */
115static int exit_status;		/* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
116static int stdin_eof;		/* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
117static Buffer stdin_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdin data. */
118static Buffer stdout_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdout data. */
119static Buffer stderr_buffer;	/* Buffer for stderr data. */
120static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
121static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
122static int connection_in;	/* Connection to server (input). */
123static int connection_out;	/* Connection to server (output). */
124static int need_rekeying;	/* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
125static int session_closed = 0;	/* In SSH2: login session closed. */
126
127static void client_init_dispatch(void);
128int	session_ident = -1;
129
130/*XXX*/
131extern Kex *xxx_kex;
132
133/* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
134
135static void
136leave_non_blocking(void)
137{
138	if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
139		(void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
140		in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
141		fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
142	}
143}
144
145/* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
146
147static void
148enter_non_blocking(void)
149{
150	in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
151	(void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
152	fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
153}
154
155/*
156 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
157 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
158 */
159
160static void
161window_change_handler(int sig)
162{
163	received_window_change_signal = 1;
164	signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
165}
166
167/*
168 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
169 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
170 */
171
172static void
173signal_handler(int sig)
174{
175	received_signal = sig;
176	quit_pending = 1;
177}
178
179/*
180 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
181 * available resolution.
182 */
183
184static double
185get_current_time(void)
186{
187	struct timeval tv;
188	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
189	return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
190}
191
192/*
193 * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
194 * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
195 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
196 */
197
198static void
199client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
200{
201	int len;
202	char buf[1];
203
204	/*
205	 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
206	 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
207	 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
208	 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
209	 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
210	 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
211	 */
212	if (stdin_null_flag) {
213		/* Fake EOF on stdin. */
214		debug("Sending eof.");
215		stdin_eof = 1;
216		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
217		packet_send();
218	} else {
219		enter_non_blocking();
220
221		/* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
222		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
223		if (len == 0) {
224			/* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
225			debug("Sending eof.");
226			stdin_eof = 1;
227			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
228			packet_send();
229		} else if (len > 0) {
230			/*
231			 * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
232			 * and also process it as an escape character if
233			 * appropriate.
234			 */
235			if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
236				escape_pending = 1;
237			else
238				buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
239		}
240		leave_non_blocking();
241	}
242}
243
244
245/*
246 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
247 * connection.
248 */
249
250static void
251client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
252{
253	u_int len;
254
255	/* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
256	while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
257	    packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
258		len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
259		/* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
260		if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
261			len = packet_get_maxsize();
262		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
263		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
264		packet_send();
265		buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
266		stdin_bytes += len;
267		/* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
268		if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
269			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
270			packet_send();
271		}
272	}
273}
274
275/*
276 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
277 * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
278 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
279 * appropriate.
280 */
281
282static void
283client_check_window_change(void)
284{
285	struct winsize ws;
286
287	if (! received_window_change_signal)
288		return;
289	/** XXX race */
290	received_window_change_signal = 0;
291
292	if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
293		return;
294
295	debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
296
297	if (compat20) {
298		channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0);
299		packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
300		packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
301		packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
302		packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
303		packet_send();
304	} else {
305		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
306		packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
307		packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
308		packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
309		packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
310		packet_send();
311	}
312}
313
314/*
315 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
316 * one of the file descriptors).
317 */
318
319static void
320client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
321    int *maxfdp, int *nallocp, int rekeying)
322{
323	/* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
324	channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
325
326	if (!compat20) {
327		/* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
328		if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
329		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
330		    channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
331			FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
332		/*
333		 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
334		 * buffered data to send to the server.
335		 */
336		if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
337			FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
338
339		/* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
340		if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
341			FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
342		if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
343			FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
344	} else {
345		/* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
346		if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
347		    !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
348			/* clear mask since we did not call select() */
349			memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
350			memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
351			return;
352		} else {
353			FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
354		}
355	}
356
357	/* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
358	if (packet_have_data_to_write())
359		FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
360
361	/*
362	 * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
363	 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
364	 * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
365	 * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
366	 * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
367	 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
368	 */
369
370	if (select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
371		char buf[100];
372
373		/*
374		 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
375		 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
376		 * set by the signal handlers.
377		 */
378		memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
379		memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
380
381		if (errno == EINTR)
382			return;
383		/* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
384		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
385		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
386		quit_pending = 1;
387	}
388}
389
390static void
391client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
392{
393	struct winsize oldws, newws;
394
395	/* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
396	if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
397		atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
398	if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
399		atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
400
401	leave_raw_mode();
402
403	/*
404	 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
405	 * written to swap.
406	 */
407	buffer_free(bin);
408	buffer_free(bout);
409	buffer_free(berr);
410
411	/* Save old window size. */
412	ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
413
414	/* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
415	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
416
417	/* Check if the window size has changed. */
418	if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
419	    (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
420	    oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
421	    oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
422	    oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
423		received_window_change_signal = 1;
424
425	/* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
426	buffer_init(bin);
427	buffer_init(bout);
428	buffer_init(berr);
429
430	enter_raw_mode();
431}
432
433static void
434client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
435{
436	int len;
437	char buf[8192];
438
439	/*
440	 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
441	 * the packet subsystem.
442	 */
443	if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
444		/* Read as much as possible. */
445		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
446		if (len == 0) {
447			/* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
448			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
449				 host);
450			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
451			quit_pending = 1;
452			return;
453		}
454		/*
455		 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
456		 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
457		 */
458		if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
459			len = 0;
460
461		if (len < 0) {
462			/* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network problem. */
463			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
464				 host, strerror(errno));
465			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
466			quit_pending = 1;
467			return;
468		}
469		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
470	}
471}
472
473/* process the characters one by one */
474static int
475process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
476{
477	char string[1024];
478	pid_t pid;
479	int bytes = 0;
480	u_int i;
481	u_char ch;
482	char *s;
483
484	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
485		/* Get one character at a time. */
486		ch = buf[i];
487
488		if (escape_pending) {
489			/* We have previously seen an escape character. */
490			/* Clear the flag now. */
491			escape_pending = 0;
492
493			/* Process the escaped character. */
494			switch (ch) {
495			case '.':
496				/* Terminate the connection. */
497				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
498				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
499
500				quit_pending = 1;
501				return -1;
502
503			case 'Z' - 64:
504				/* Suspend the program. */
505				/* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
506				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
507				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
508
509				/* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
510				client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
511
512				/* We have been continued. */
513				continue;
514
515			case 'R':
516				if (compat20) {
517					if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
518						log("Server does not support re-keying");
519					else
520						need_rekeying = 1;
521				}
522				continue;
523
524			case '&':
525				/*
526				 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
527				 * but put in background and no more new connections).
528				 */
529				/* Restore tty modes. */
530				leave_raw_mode();
531
532				/* Stop listening for new connections. */
533				channel_stop_listening();
534
535				snprintf(string, sizeof string,
536				    "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
537				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
538
539				/* Fork into background. */
540				pid = fork();
541				if (pid < 0) {
542					error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
543					continue;
544				}
545				if (pid != 0) {	/* This is the parent. */
546					/* The parent just exits. */
547					exit(0);
548				}
549				/* The child continues serving connections. */
550				if (compat20) {
551					buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
552					/* fake EOF on stdin */
553					return -1;
554				} else if (!stdin_eof) {
555					/*
556					 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
557					 * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
558					 * first.
559					 */
560					packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
561					packet_put_string("\004", 1);
562					packet_send();
563					/* Close stdin. */
564					stdin_eof = 1;
565					if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
566						packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
567						packet_send();
568					}
569				}
570				continue;
571
572			case '?':
573				snprintf(string, sizeof string,
574"%c?\r\n\
575Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
576~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
577~R  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
578~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
579~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
580~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
581~?  - this message\r\n\
582~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
583(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
584					 escape_char);
585				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
586				continue;
587
588			case '#':
589				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
590				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
591				s = channel_open_message();
592				buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
593				xfree(s);
594				continue;
595
596			default:
597				if (ch != escape_char) {
598					buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
599					bytes++;
600				}
601				/* Escaped characters fall through here */
602				break;
603			}
604		} else {
605			/*
606			 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
607			 * is an escape.
608			 */
609			if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
610				/* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
611				escape_pending = 1;
612				continue;
613			}
614		}
615
616		/*
617		 * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
618		 * and append it to the buffer.
619		 */
620		last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
621		buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
622		bytes++;
623	}
624	return bytes;
625}
626
627static void
628client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
629{
630	int len;
631	char buf[8192];
632
633	/* Read input from stdin. */
634	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
635		/* Read as much as possible. */
636		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
637		if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
638			return;		/* we'll try again later */
639		if (len <= 0) {
640			/*
641			 * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
642			 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
643			 * if it was an error condition.
644			 */
645			if (len < 0) {
646				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
647				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
648			}
649			/* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
650			stdin_eof = 1;
651			/*
652			 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
653			 * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
654			 * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
655			 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
656			 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
657			 */
658			if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
659				packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
660				packet_send();
661			}
662		} else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
663			/*
664			 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
665			 * Just append the data to buffer.
666			 */
667			buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
668		} else {
669			/*
670			 * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
671			 * and have to process the characters one by one.
672			 */
673			if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
674			    &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
675				return;
676		}
677	}
678}
679
680static void
681client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
682{
683	int len;
684	char buf[100];
685
686	/* Write buffered output to stdout. */
687	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
688		/* Write as much data as possible. */
689		len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
690		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
691		if (len <= 0) {
692			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
693				len = 0;
694			else {
695				/*
696				 * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
697				 * error message to stderr buffer.
698				 */
699				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
700				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
701				quit_pending = 1;
702				return;
703			}
704		}
705		/* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
706		buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
707		stdout_bytes += len;
708	}
709	/* Write buffered output to stderr. */
710	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
711		/* Write as much data as possible. */
712		len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
713		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
714		if (len <= 0) {
715			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
716				len = 0;
717			else {
718				/* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
719				quit_pending = 1;
720				return;
721			}
722		}
723		/* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
724		buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
725		stderr_bytes += len;
726	}
727}
728
729/*
730 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
731 * there are packets available.
732 *
733 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
734 * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
735 * intended to make debugging easier since no
736 * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
737 * extensions must be negotiated during the
738 * preparatory phase.
739 */
740
741static void
742client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
743{
744	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
745}
746
747/* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
748
749static int
750simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
751{
752	/* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
753	return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
754}
755
756static void
757client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
758{
759	if (id != session_ident)
760		error("client_channel_closed: id %d != session_ident %d",
761		    id, session_ident);
762	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
763	session_closed = 1;
764	if (in_raw_mode())
765		leave_raw_mode();
766}
767
768/*
769 * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
770 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
771 * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
772 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
773 */
774
775int
776client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
777{
778	fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
779	double start_time, total_time;
780	int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0, nalloc = 0;
781	char buf[100];
782
783	debug("Entering interactive session.");
784
785	start_time = get_current_time();
786
787	/* Initialize variables. */
788	escape_pending = 0;
789	last_was_cr = 1;
790	exit_status = -1;
791	stdin_eof = 0;
792	buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
793	connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
794	connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
795	max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
796
797	if (!compat20) {
798		/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
799		if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
800			set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
801		if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
802			set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
803		if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
804			set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
805		max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
806		max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
807		max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
808	}
809	stdin_bytes = 0;
810	stdout_bytes = 0;
811	stderr_bytes = 0;
812	quit_pending = 0;
813	escape_char = escape_char_arg;
814
815	/* Initialize buffers. */
816	buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
817	buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
818	buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
819
820	client_init_dispatch();
821
822	/* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
823	signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
824	signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
825	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
826	if (have_pty)
827		signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
828
829	if (have_pty)
830		enter_raw_mode();
831
832	if (compat20) {
833		session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
834		if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
835			channel_register_filter(session_ident,
836			    simple_escape_filter);
837		if (session_ident != -1)
838			channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
839			    client_channel_closed);
840	} else {
841		/* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
842		client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
843	}
844
845	/* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
846	while (!quit_pending) {
847
848		/* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
849		client_process_buffered_input_packets();
850
851		if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
852			break;
853
854		rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
855
856		if (rekeying) {
857			debug("rekeying in progress");
858		} else {
859			/*
860			 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
861			 * them for sending to the server.
862			 */
863			if (!compat20)
864				client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
865
866			/*
867			 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
868			 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
869			 */
870			if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
871				channel_output_poll();
872
873			/*
874			 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
875			 * message about it to the server if so.
876			 */
877			client_check_window_change();
878
879			if (quit_pending)
880				break;
881		}
882		/*
883		 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
884		 * available on one of the descriptors).
885		 */
886		max_fd2 = max_fd;
887		client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
888		    &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
889
890		if (quit_pending)
891			break;
892
893		/* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
894		if (!rekeying) {
895			channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
896
897			if (need_rekeying) {
898				debug("user requests rekeying");
899				xxx_kex->done = 0;
900				kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
901				need_rekeying = 0;
902			}
903		}
904
905		/* Buffer input from the connection.  */
906		client_process_net_input(readset);
907
908		if (quit_pending)
909			break;
910
911		if (!compat20) {
912			/* Buffer data from stdin */
913			client_process_input(readset);
914			/*
915			 * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
916			 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
917			 */
918			client_process_output(writeset);
919		}
920
921		/* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
922		if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
923			packet_write_poll();
924	}
925	if (readset)
926		xfree(readset);
927	if (writeset)
928		xfree(writeset);
929
930	/* Terminate the session. */
931
932	/* Stop watching for window change. */
933	if (have_pty)
934		signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
935
936	channel_free_all();
937
938	if (have_pty)
939		leave_raw_mode();
940
941	/* restore blocking io */
942	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
943		unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
944	if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
945		unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
946	if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
947		unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
948
949	if (received_signal) {
950		if (in_non_blocking_mode)	/* XXX */
951			leave_non_blocking();
952		fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
953	}
954
955	/*
956	 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
957	 * that the connection has been closed.
958	 */
959	if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
960		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
961		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
962	}
963
964	/* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
965	while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
966		len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
967		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
968		if (len <= 0) {
969			error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
970			break;
971		}
972		buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
973		stdout_bytes += len;
974	}
975
976	/* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
977	while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
978		len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
979		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
980		if (len <= 0) {
981			error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
982			break;
983		}
984		buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
985		stderr_bytes += len;
986	}
987
988	/* Clear and free any buffers. */
989	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
990	buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
991	buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
992	buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
993
994	/* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
995	total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
996	debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
997	    stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
998	if (total_time > 0)
999		debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
1000		    stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
1001		    stderr_bytes / total_time);
1002
1003	/* Return the exit status of the program. */
1004	debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1005	return exit_status;
1006}
1007
1008/*********/
1009
1010static void
1011client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1012{
1013	u_int data_len;
1014	char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1015	packet_check_eom();
1016	buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1017	memset(data, 0, data_len);
1018	xfree(data);
1019}
1020static void
1021client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1022{
1023	u_int data_len;
1024	char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1025	packet_check_eom();
1026	buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1027	memset(data, 0, data_len);
1028	xfree(data);
1029}
1030static void
1031client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1032{
1033	exit_status = packet_get_int();
1034	packet_check_eom();
1035	/* Acknowledge the exit. */
1036	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1037	packet_send();
1038	/*
1039	 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1040	 * exiting the loop.
1041	 */
1042	packet_write_wait();
1043	/* Flag that we want to exit. */
1044	quit_pending = 1;
1045}
1046
1047static Channel *
1048client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1049{
1050	Channel* c = NULL;
1051	char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1052	int listen_port, originator_port;
1053	int sock;
1054
1055	/* Get rest of the packet */
1056	listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1057	listen_port = packet_get_int();
1058	originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1059	originator_port = packet_get_int();
1060	packet_check_eom();
1061
1062	debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1063	    listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1064
1065	sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1066	if (sock < 0) {
1067		xfree(originator_address);
1068		xfree(listen_address);
1069		return NULL;
1070	}
1071	c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1072	    SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1073	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1074	    xstrdup(originator_address), 1);
1075	xfree(originator_address);
1076	xfree(listen_address);
1077	return c;
1078}
1079
1080static Channel*
1081client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1082{
1083	Channel *c = NULL;
1084	char *originator;
1085	int originator_port;
1086	int sock;
1087
1088	if (!options.forward_x11) {
1089		error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1090		error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1091		return NULL;
1092	}
1093	originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1094	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1095		debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1096		originator_port = 0;
1097	} else {
1098		originator_port = packet_get_int();
1099	}
1100	packet_check_eom();
1101	/* XXX check permission */
1102	debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1103	    originator_port);
1104	xfree(originator);
1105	sock = x11_connect_display();
1106	if (sock < 0)
1107		return NULL;
1108	c = channel_new("x11",
1109	    SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1110	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1111	    xstrdup("x11"), 1);
1112	c->force_drain = 1;
1113	return c;
1114}
1115
1116static Channel*
1117client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1118{
1119	Channel *c = NULL;
1120	int sock;
1121
1122	if (!options.forward_agent) {
1123		error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1124		error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1125		return NULL;
1126	}
1127	sock =  ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1128	if (sock < 0)
1129		return NULL;
1130	c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1131	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1132	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1133	    xstrdup("authentication agent connection"), 1);
1134	c->force_drain = 1;
1135	return c;
1136}
1137
1138/* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1139static void
1140client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1141{
1142	Channel *c = NULL;
1143	char *ctype;
1144	u_int len;
1145	int rchan;
1146	int rmaxpack;
1147	int rwindow;
1148
1149	ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1150	rchan = packet_get_int();
1151	rwindow = packet_get_int();
1152	rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1153
1154	debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1155	    ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1156
1157	if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1158		c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1159	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1160		c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1161	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1162		c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1163	}
1164/* XXX duplicate : */
1165	if (c != NULL) {
1166		debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1167		c->remote_id = rchan;
1168		c->remote_window = rwindow;
1169		c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1170		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1171			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1172			packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1173			packet_put_int(c->self);
1174			packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1175			packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1176			packet_send();
1177		}
1178	} else {
1179		debug("failure %s", ctype);
1180		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1181		packet_put_int(rchan);
1182		packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1183		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1184			packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1185			packet_put_cstring("");
1186		}
1187		packet_send();
1188	}
1189	xfree(ctype);
1190}
1191static void
1192client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1193{
1194	Channel *c = NULL;
1195	int id, reply, success = 0;
1196	char *rtype;
1197
1198	id = packet_get_int();
1199	rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1200	reply = packet_get_char();
1201
1202	debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1203	    id, rtype, reply);
1204
1205	if (session_ident == -1) {
1206		error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", session_ident);
1207	} else if (id != session_ident) {
1208		error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: wrong channel: %d",
1209		    session_ident, id);
1210	}
1211	c = channel_lookup(id);
1212	if (c == NULL) {
1213		error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1214	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1215		success = 1;
1216		exit_status = packet_get_int();
1217		packet_check_eom();
1218	}
1219	if (reply) {
1220		packet_start(success ?
1221		    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1222		packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1223		packet_send();
1224	}
1225	xfree(rtype);
1226}
1227static void
1228client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1229{
1230	char *rtype;
1231	int want_reply;
1232	int success = 0;
1233
1234	rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1235	want_reply = packet_get_char();
1236	debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1237	if (want_reply) {
1238		packet_start(success ?
1239		    SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1240		packet_send();
1241		packet_write_wait();
1242	}
1243	xfree(rtype);
1244}
1245
1246static void
1247client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1248{
1249	dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1250	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1251	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1252	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1253	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1254	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1255	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1256	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1257	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1258	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1259	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
1260
1261	/* rekeying */
1262	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1263}
1264static void
1265client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1266{
1267	dispatch_init(NULL);
1268	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1269	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1270	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1271	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1272	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1273	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1274	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1275	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1276	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
1277
1278	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
1279	    &auth_input_open_request : &deny_input_open);
1280	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
1281	    &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
1282}
1283static void
1284client_init_dispatch_15(void)
1285{
1286	client_init_dispatch_13();
1287	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1288	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1289}
1290static void
1291client_init_dispatch(void)
1292{
1293	if (compat20)
1294		client_init_dispatch_20();
1295	else if (compat13)
1296		client_init_dispatch_13();
1297	else
1298		client_init_dispatch_15();
1299}
1300