DwarfEHPrepare.cpp revision 212904
1//===-- DwarfEHPrepare - Prepare exception handling for code generation ---===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass mulches exception handling code into a form adapted to code
11// generation. Required if using dwarf exception handling.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#define DEBUG_TYPE "dwarfehprepare"
16#include "llvm/Function.h"
17#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
18#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
19#include "llvm/Module.h"
20#include "llvm/Pass.h"
21#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
22#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
24#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
26#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
27#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
28#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
29using namespace llvm;
30
31STATISTIC(NumLandingPadsSplit,     "Number of landing pads split");
32STATISTIC(NumUnwindsLowered,       "Number of unwind instructions lowered");
33STATISTIC(NumExceptionValuesMoved, "Number of eh.exception calls moved");
34
35namespace {
36  class DwarfEHPrepare : public FunctionPass {
37    const TargetMachine *TM;
38    const TargetLowering *TLI;
39
40    // The eh.exception intrinsic.
41    Function *ExceptionValueIntrinsic;
42
43    // The eh.selector intrinsic.
44    Function *SelectorIntrinsic;
45
46    // _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow call.
47    Constant *URoR;
48
49    // The EH language-specific catch-all type.
50    GlobalVariable *EHCatchAllValue;
51
52    // _Unwind_Resume or the target equivalent.
53    Constant *RewindFunction;
54
55    // We both use and preserve dominator info.
56    DominatorTree *DT;
57
58    // The function we are running on.
59    Function *F;
60
61    // The landing pads for this function.
62    typedef SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 8> BBSet;
63    BBSet LandingPads;
64
65    bool NormalizeLandingPads();
66    bool LowerUnwinds();
67    bool MoveExceptionValueCalls();
68
69    Instruction *CreateExceptionValueCall(BasicBlock *BB);
70
71    /// CleanupSelectors - Any remaining eh.selector intrinsic calls which still
72    /// use the "llvm.eh.catch.all.value" call need to convert to using its
73    /// initializer instead.
74    bool CleanupSelectors(SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> &Sels);
75
76    bool HasCatchAllInSelector(IntrinsicInst *);
77
78    /// FindAllCleanupSelectors - Find all eh.selector calls that are clean-ups.
79    void FindAllCleanupSelectors(SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> &Sels,
80                                 SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> &CatchAllSels);
81
82    /// FindAllURoRInvokes - Find all URoR invokes in the function.
83    void FindAllURoRInvokes(SmallPtrSet<InvokeInst*, 32> &URoRInvokes);
84
85    /// HandleURoRInvokes - Handle invokes of "_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow"
86    /// calls. The "unwind" part of these invokes jump to a landing pad within
87    /// the current function. This is a candidate to merge the selector
88    /// associated with the URoR invoke with the one from the URoR's landing
89    /// pad.
90    bool HandleURoRInvokes();
91
92    /// FindSelectorAndURoR - Find the eh.selector call and URoR call associated
93    /// with the eh.exception call. This recursively looks past instructions
94    /// which don't change the EH pointer value, like casts or PHI nodes.
95    bool FindSelectorAndURoR(Instruction *Inst, bool &URoRInvoke,
96                             SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 8> &SelCalls);
97
98  public:
99    static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid.
100    DwarfEHPrepare(const TargetMachine *tm) :
101      FunctionPass(ID), TM(tm), TLI(TM->getTargetLowering()),
102      ExceptionValueIntrinsic(0), SelectorIntrinsic(0),
103      URoR(0), EHCatchAllValue(0), RewindFunction(0) {}
104
105    virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn);
106
107    // getAnalysisUsage - We need the dominator tree for handling URoR.
108    virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
109      AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
110      AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
111    }
112
113    const char *getPassName() const {
114      return "Exception handling preparation";
115    }
116
117  };
118} // end anonymous namespace
119
120char DwarfEHPrepare::ID = 0;
121
122FunctionPass *llvm::createDwarfEHPass(const TargetMachine *tm) {
123  return new DwarfEHPrepare(tm);
124}
125
126/// HasCatchAllInSelector - Return true if the intrinsic instruction has a
127/// catch-all.
128bool DwarfEHPrepare::HasCatchAllInSelector(IntrinsicInst *II) {
129  if (!EHCatchAllValue) return false;
130
131  unsigned ArgIdx = II->getNumArgOperands() - 1;
132  GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(II->getArgOperand(ArgIdx));
133  return GV == EHCatchAllValue;
134}
135
136/// FindAllCleanupSelectors - Find all eh.selector calls that are clean-ups.
137void DwarfEHPrepare::
138FindAllCleanupSelectors(SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> &Sels,
139                        SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> &CatchAllSels) {
140  for (Value::use_iterator
141         I = SelectorIntrinsic->use_begin(),
142         E = SelectorIntrinsic->use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
143    IntrinsicInst *II = cast<IntrinsicInst>(*I);
144
145    if (II->getParent()->getParent() != F)
146      continue;
147
148    if (!HasCatchAllInSelector(II))
149      Sels.insert(II);
150    else
151      CatchAllSels.insert(II);
152  }
153}
154
155/// FindAllURoRInvokes - Find all URoR invokes in the function.
156void DwarfEHPrepare::
157FindAllURoRInvokes(SmallPtrSet<InvokeInst*, 32> &URoRInvokes) {
158  for (Value::use_iterator
159         I = URoR->use_begin(),
160         E = URoR->use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
161    if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(*I))
162      URoRInvokes.insert(II);
163  }
164}
165
166/// CleanupSelectors - Any remaining eh.selector intrinsic calls which still use
167/// the "llvm.eh.catch.all.value" call need to convert to using its
168/// initializer instead.
169bool DwarfEHPrepare::CleanupSelectors(SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> &Sels) {
170  if (!EHCatchAllValue) return false;
171
172  if (!SelectorIntrinsic) {
173    SelectorIntrinsic =
174      Intrinsic::getDeclaration(F->getParent(), Intrinsic::eh_selector);
175    if (!SelectorIntrinsic) return false;
176  }
177
178  bool Changed = false;
179  for (SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32>::iterator
180         I = Sels.begin(), E = Sels.end(); I != E; ++I) {
181    IntrinsicInst *Sel = *I;
182
183    // Index of the "llvm.eh.catch.all.value" variable.
184    unsigned OpIdx = Sel->getNumArgOperands() - 1;
185    GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Sel->getArgOperand(OpIdx));
186    if (GV != EHCatchAllValue) continue;
187    Sel->setArgOperand(OpIdx, EHCatchAllValue->getInitializer());
188    Changed = true;
189  }
190
191  return Changed;
192}
193
194/// FindSelectorAndURoR - Find the eh.selector call associated with the
195/// eh.exception call. And indicate if there is a URoR "invoke" associated with
196/// the eh.exception call. This recursively looks past instructions which don't
197/// change the EH pointer value, like casts or PHI nodes.
198bool
199DwarfEHPrepare::FindSelectorAndURoR(Instruction *Inst, bool &URoRInvoke,
200                                    SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 8> &SelCalls) {
201  SmallPtrSet<PHINode*, 32> SeenPHIs;
202  bool Changed = false;
203
204  for (Value::use_iterator
205         I = Inst->use_begin(), E = Inst->use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
206    Instruction *II = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*I);
207    if (!II || II->getParent()->getParent() != F) continue;
208
209    if (IntrinsicInst *Sel = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(II)) {
210      if (Sel->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::eh_selector)
211        SelCalls.insert(Sel);
212    } else if (InvokeInst *Invoke = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(II)) {
213      if (Invoke->getCalledFunction() == URoR)
214        URoRInvoke = true;
215    } else if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(II)) {
216      Changed |= FindSelectorAndURoR(CI, URoRInvoke, SelCalls);
217    } else if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(II)) {
218      if (SeenPHIs.insert(PN))
219        // Don't process a PHI node more than once.
220        Changed |= FindSelectorAndURoR(PN, URoRInvoke, SelCalls);
221    }
222  }
223
224  return Changed;
225}
226
227/// HandleURoRInvokes - Handle invokes of "_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow" calls. The
228/// "unwind" part of these invokes jump to a landing pad within the current
229/// function. This is a candidate to merge the selector associated with the URoR
230/// invoke with the one from the URoR's landing pad.
231bool DwarfEHPrepare::HandleURoRInvokes() {
232  if (!EHCatchAllValue) {
233    EHCatchAllValue =
234      F->getParent()->getNamedGlobal("llvm.eh.catch.all.value");
235    if (!EHCatchAllValue) return false;
236  }
237
238  if (!SelectorIntrinsic) {
239    SelectorIntrinsic =
240      Intrinsic::getDeclaration(F->getParent(), Intrinsic::eh_selector);
241    if (!SelectorIntrinsic) return false;
242  }
243
244  SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> Sels;
245  SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> CatchAllSels;
246  FindAllCleanupSelectors(Sels, CatchAllSels);
247
248  if (!URoR) {
249    URoR = F->getParent()->getFunction("_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow");
250    if (!URoR) return CleanupSelectors(CatchAllSels);
251  }
252
253  SmallPtrSet<InvokeInst*, 32> URoRInvokes;
254  FindAllURoRInvokes(URoRInvokes);
255
256  SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32> SelsToConvert;
257
258  for (SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 32>::iterator
259         SI = Sels.begin(), SE = Sels.end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
260    const BasicBlock *SelBB = (*SI)->getParent();
261    for (SmallPtrSet<InvokeInst*, 32>::iterator
262           UI = URoRInvokes.begin(), UE = URoRInvokes.end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
263      const BasicBlock *URoRBB = (*UI)->getParent();
264      if (DT->dominates(SelBB, URoRBB)) {
265        SelsToConvert.insert(*SI);
266        break;
267      }
268    }
269  }
270
271  bool Changed = false;
272
273  if (Sels.size() != SelsToConvert.size()) {
274    // If we haven't been able to convert all of the clean-up selectors, then
275    // loop through the slow way to see if they still need to be converted.
276    if (!ExceptionValueIntrinsic) {
277      ExceptionValueIntrinsic =
278        Intrinsic::getDeclaration(F->getParent(), Intrinsic::eh_exception);
279      if (!ExceptionValueIntrinsic)
280        return CleanupSelectors(CatchAllSels);
281    }
282
283    for (Value::use_iterator
284           I = ExceptionValueIntrinsic->use_begin(),
285           E = ExceptionValueIntrinsic->use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
286      IntrinsicInst *EHPtr = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(*I);
287      if (!EHPtr || EHPtr->getParent()->getParent() != F) continue;
288
289      bool URoRInvoke = false;
290      SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 8> SelCalls;
291      Changed |= FindSelectorAndURoR(EHPtr, URoRInvoke, SelCalls);
292
293      if (URoRInvoke) {
294        // This EH pointer is being used by an invoke of an URoR instruction and
295        // an eh.selector intrinsic call. If the eh.selector is a 'clean-up', we
296        // need to convert it to a 'catch-all'.
297        for (SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 8>::iterator
298               SI = SelCalls.begin(), SE = SelCalls.end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
299          if (!HasCatchAllInSelector(*SI))
300              SelsToConvert.insert(*SI);
301      }
302    }
303  }
304
305  if (!SelsToConvert.empty()) {
306    // Convert all clean-up eh.selectors, which are associated with "invokes" of
307    // URoR calls, into catch-all eh.selectors.
308    Changed = true;
309
310    for (SmallPtrSet<IntrinsicInst*, 8>::iterator
311           SI = SelsToConvert.begin(), SE = SelsToConvert.end();
312         SI != SE; ++SI) {
313      IntrinsicInst *II = *SI;
314
315      // Use the exception object pointer and the personality function
316      // from the original selector.
317      CallSite CS(II);
318      IntrinsicInst::op_iterator I = CS.arg_begin();
319      IntrinsicInst::op_iterator E = CS.arg_end();
320      IntrinsicInst::op_iterator B = prior(E);
321
322      // Exclude last argument if it is an integer.
323      if (isa<ConstantInt>(B)) E = B;
324
325      // Add exception object pointer (front).
326      // Add personality function (next).
327      // Add in any filter IDs (rest).
328      SmallVector<Value*, 8> Args(I, E);
329
330      Args.push_back(EHCatchAllValue->getInitializer()); // Catch-all indicator.
331
332      CallInst *NewSelector =
333        CallInst::Create(SelectorIntrinsic, Args.begin(), Args.end(),
334                         "eh.sel.catch.all", II);
335
336      NewSelector->setTailCall(II->isTailCall());
337      NewSelector->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
338      NewSelector->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
339
340      II->replaceAllUsesWith(NewSelector);
341      II->eraseFromParent();
342    }
343  }
344
345  Changed |= CleanupSelectors(CatchAllSels);
346  return Changed;
347}
348
349/// NormalizeLandingPads - Normalize and discover landing pads, noting them
350/// in the LandingPads set.  A landing pad is normal if the only CFG edges
351/// that end at it are unwind edges from invoke instructions. If we inlined
352/// through an invoke we could have a normal branch from the previous
353/// unwind block through to the landing pad for the original invoke.
354/// Abnormal landing pads are fixed up by redirecting all unwind edges to
355/// a new basic block which falls through to the original.
356bool DwarfEHPrepare::NormalizeLandingPads() {
357  bool Changed = false;
358
359  const MCAsmInfo *MAI = TM->getMCAsmInfo();
360  bool usingSjLjEH = MAI->getExceptionHandlingType() == ExceptionHandling::SjLj;
361
362  for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E; ++I) {
363    TerminatorInst *TI = I->getTerminator();
364    if (!isa<InvokeInst>(TI))
365      continue;
366    BasicBlock *LPad = TI->getSuccessor(1);
367    // Skip landing pads that have already been normalized.
368    if (LandingPads.count(LPad))
369      continue;
370
371    // Check that only invoke unwind edges end at the landing pad.
372    bool OnlyUnwoundTo = true;
373    bool SwitchOK = usingSjLjEH;
374    for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(LPad), PE = pred_end(LPad);
375         PI != PE; ++PI) {
376      TerminatorInst *PT = (*PI)->getTerminator();
377      // The SjLj dispatch block uses a switch instruction. This is effectively
378      // an unwind edge, so we can disregard it here. There will only ever
379      // be one dispatch, however, so if there are multiple switches, one
380      // of them truly is a normal edge, not an unwind edge.
381      if (SwitchOK && isa<SwitchInst>(PT)) {
382        SwitchOK = false;
383        continue;
384      }
385      if (!isa<InvokeInst>(PT) || LPad == PT->getSuccessor(0)) {
386        OnlyUnwoundTo = false;
387        break;
388      }
389    }
390
391    if (OnlyUnwoundTo) {
392      // Only unwind edges lead to the landing pad.  Remember the landing pad.
393      LandingPads.insert(LPad);
394      continue;
395    }
396
397    // At least one normal edge ends at the landing pad.  Redirect the unwind
398    // edges to a new basic block which falls through into this one.
399
400    // Create the new basic block.
401    BasicBlock *NewBB = BasicBlock::Create(F->getContext(),
402                                           LPad->getName() + "_unwind_edge");
403
404    // Insert it into the function right before the original landing pad.
405    LPad->getParent()->getBasicBlockList().insert(LPad, NewBB);
406
407    // Redirect unwind edges from the original landing pad to NewBB.
408    for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(LPad), PE = pred_end(LPad); PI != PE; ) {
409      TerminatorInst *PT = (*PI++)->getTerminator();
410      if (isa<InvokeInst>(PT) && PT->getSuccessor(1) == LPad)
411        // Unwind to the new block.
412        PT->setSuccessor(1, NewBB);
413    }
414
415    // If there are any PHI nodes in LPad, we need to update them so that they
416    // merge incoming values from NewBB instead.
417    for (BasicBlock::iterator II = LPad->begin(); isa<PHINode>(II); ++II) {
418      PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(II);
419      pred_iterator PB = pred_begin(NewBB), PE = pred_end(NewBB);
420
421      // Check to see if all of the values coming in via unwind edges are the
422      // same.  If so, we don't need to create a new PHI node.
423      Value *InVal = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PB);
424      for (pred_iterator PI = PB; PI != PE; ++PI) {
425        if (PI != PB && InVal != PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PI)) {
426          InVal = 0;
427          break;
428        }
429      }
430
431      if (InVal == 0) {
432        // Different unwind edges have different values.  Create a new PHI node
433        // in NewBB.
434        PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(PN->getType(), PN->getName()+".unwind",
435                                         NewBB);
436        // Add an entry for each unwind edge, using the value from the old PHI.
437        for (pred_iterator PI = PB; PI != PE; ++PI)
438          NewPN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PI), *PI);
439
440        // Now use this new PHI as the common incoming value for NewBB in PN.
441        InVal = NewPN;
442      }
443
444      // Revector exactly one entry in the PHI node to come from NewBB
445      // and delete all other entries that come from unwind edges.  If
446      // there are both normal and unwind edges from the same predecessor,
447      // this leaves an entry for the normal edge.
448      for (pred_iterator PI = PB; PI != PE; ++PI)
449        PN->removeIncomingValue(*PI);
450      PN->addIncoming(InVal, NewBB);
451    }
452
453    // Add a fallthrough from NewBB to the original landing pad.
454    BranchInst::Create(LPad, NewBB);
455
456    // Now update DominatorTree analysis information.
457    DT->splitBlock(NewBB);
458
459    // Remember the newly constructed landing pad.  The original landing pad
460    // LPad is no longer a landing pad now that all unwind edges have been
461    // revectored to NewBB.
462    LandingPads.insert(NewBB);
463    ++NumLandingPadsSplit;
464    Changed = true;
465  }
466
467  return Changed;
468}
469
470/// LowerUnwinds - Turn unwind instructions into calls to _Unwind_Resume,
471/// rethrowing any previously caught exception.  This will crash horribly
472/// at runtime if there is no such exception: using unwind to throw a new
473/// exception is currently not supported.
474bool DwarfEHPrepare::LowerUnwinds() {
475  SmallVector<TerminatorInst*, 16> UnwindInsts;
476
477  for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E; ++I) {
478    TerminatorInst *TI = I->getTerminator();
479    if (isa<UnwindInst>(TI))
480      UnwindInsts.push_back(TI);
481  }
482
483  if (UnwindInsts.empty()) return false;
484
485  // Find the rewind function if we didn't already.
486  if (!RewindFunction) {
487    LLVMContext &Ctx = UnwindInsts[0]->getContext();
488    std::vector<const Type*>
489      Params(1, Type::getInt8PtrTy(Ctx));
490    FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Ctx),
491                                          Params, false);
492    const char *RewindName = TLI->getLibcallName(RTLIB::UNWIND_RESUME);
493    RewindFunction = F->getParent()->getOrInsertFunction(RewindName, FTy);
494  }
495
496  bool Changed = false;
497
498  for (SmallVectorImpl<TerminatorInst*>::iterator
499         I = UnwindInsts.begin(), E = UnwindInsts.end(); I != E; ++I) {
500    TerminatorInst *TI = *I;
501
502    // Replace the unwind instruction with a call to _Unwind_Resume (or the
503    // appropriate target equivalent) followed by an UnreachableInst.
504
505    // Create the call...
506    CallInst *CI = CallInst::Create(RewindFunction,
507                                    CreateExceptionValueCall(TI->getParent()),
508                                    "", TI);
509    CI->setCallingConv(TLI->getLibcallCallingConv(RTLIB::UNWIND_RESUME));
510    // ...followed by an UnreachableInst.
511    new UnreachableInst(TI->getContext(), TI);
512
513    // Nuke the unwind instruction.
514    TI->eraseFromParent();
515    ++NumUnwindsLowered;
516    Changed = true;
517  }
518
519  return Changed;
520}
521
522/// MoveExceptionValueCalls - Ensure that eh.exception is only ever called from
523/// landing pads by replacing calls outside of landing pads with direct use of
524/// a register holding the appropriate value; this requires adding calls inside
525/// all landing pads to initialize the register.  Also, move eh.exception calls
526/// inside landing pads to the start of the landing pad (optional, but may make
527/// things simpler for later passes).
528bool DwarfEHPrepare::MoveExceptionValueCalls() {
529  // If the eh.exception intrinsic is not declared in the module then there is
530  // nothing to do.  Speed up compilation by checking for this common case.
531  if (!ExceptionValueIntrinsic &&
532      !F->getParent()->getFunction(Intrinsic::getName(Intrinsic::eh_exception)))
533    return false;
534
535  bool Changed = false;
536
537  // Move calls to eh.exception that are inside a landing pad to the start of
538  // the landing pad.
539  for (BBSet::const_iterator LI = LandingPads.begin(), LE = LandingPads.end();
540       LI != LE; ++LI) {
541    BasicBlock *LP = *LI;
542    for (BasicBlock::iterator II = LP->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(), IE = LP->end();
543         II != IE;)
544      if (EHExceptionInst *EI = dyn_cast<EHExceptionInst>(II++)) {
545        // Found a call to eh.exception.
546        if (!EI->use_empty()) {
547          // If there is already a call to eh.exception at the start of the
548          // landing pad, then get hold of it; otherwise create such a call.
549          Value *CallAtStart = CreateExceptionValueCall(LP);
550
551          // If the call was at the start of a landing pad then leave it alone.
552          if (EI == CallAtStart)
553            continue;
554          EI->replaceAllUsesWith(CallAtStart);
555        }
556        EI->eraseFromParent();
557        ++NumExceptionValuesMoved;
558        Changed = true;
559      }
560  }
561
562  // Look for calls to eh.exception that are not in a landing pad.  If one is
563  // found, then a register that holds the exception value will be created in
564  // each landing pad, and the SSAUpdater will be used to compute the values
565  // returned by eh.exception calls outside of landing pads.
566  SSAUpdater SSA;
567
568  // Remember where we found the eh.exception call, to avoid rescanning earlier
569  // basic blocks which we already know contain no eh.exception calls.
570  bool FoundCallOutsideLandingPad = false;
571  Function::iterator BB = F->begin();
572  for (Function::iterator BE = F->end(); BB != BE; ++BB) {
573    // Skip over landing pads.
574    if (LandingPads.count(BB))
575      continue;
576
577    for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(), IE = BB->end();
578         II != IE; ++II)
579      if (isa<EHExceptionInst>(II)) {
580        SSA.Initialize(II->getType(), II->getName());
581        FoundCallOutsideLandingPad = true;
582        break;
583      }
584
585    if (FoundCallOutsideLandingPad)
586      break;
587  }
588
589  // If all calls to eh.exception are in landing pads then we are done.
590  if (!FoundCallOutsideLandingPad)
591    return Changed;
592
593  // Add a call to eh.exception at the start of each landing pad, and tell the
594  // SSAUpdater that this is the value produced by the landing pad.
595  for (BBSet::iterator LI = LandingPads.begin(), LE = LandingPads.end();
596       LI != LE; ++LI)
597    SSA.AddAvailableValue(*LI, CreateExceptionValueCall(*LI));
598
599  // Now turn all calls to eh.exception that are not in a landing pad into a use
600  // of the appropriate register.
601  for (Function::iterator BE = F->end(); BB != BE; ++BB) {
602    // Skip over landing pads.
603    if (LandingPads.count(BB))
604      continue;
605
606    for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(), IE = BB->end();
607         II != IE;)
608      if (EHExceptionInst *EI = dyn_cast<EHExceptionInst>(II++)) {
609        // Found a call to eh.exception, replace it with the value from any
610        // upstream landing pad(s).
611        EI->replaceAllUsesWith(SSA.GetValueAtEndOfBlock(BB));
612        EI->eraseFromParent();
613        ++NumExceptionValuesMoved;
614      }
615  }
616
617  return true;
618}
619
620/// CreateExceptionValueCall - Insert a call to the eh.exception intrinsic at
621/// the start of the basic block (unless there already is one, in which case
622/// the existing call is returned).
623Instruction *DwarfEHPrepare::CreateExceptionValueCall(BasicBlock *BB) {
624  Instruction *Start = BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg();
625  // Is this a call to eh.exception?
626  if (IntrinsicInst *CI = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Start))
627    if (CI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::eh_exception)
628      // Reuse the existing call.
629      return Start;
630
631  // Find the eh.exception intrinsic if we didn't already.
632  if (!ExceptionValueIntrinsic)
633    ExceptionValueIntrinsic = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(F->getParent(),
634                                                       Intrinsic::eh_exception);
635
636  // Create the call.
637  return CallInst::Create(ExceptionValueIntrinsic, "eh.value.call", Start);
638}
639
640bool DwarfEHPrepare::runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
641  bool Changed = false;
642
643  // Initialize internal state.
644  DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
645  F = &Fn;
646
647  // Ensure that only unwind edges end at landing pads (a landing pad is a
648  // basic block where an invoke unwind edge ends).
649  Changed |= NormalizeLandingPads();
650
651  // Turn unwind instructions into libcalls.
652  Changed |= LowerUnwinds();
653
654  // TODO: Move eh.selector calls to landing pads and combine them.
655
656  // Move eh.exception calls to landing pads.
657  Changed |= MoveExceptionValueCalls();
658
659  Changed |= HandleURoRInvokes();
660
661  LandingPads.clear();
662
663  return Changed;
664}
665