printjob.c revision 68253
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#ifndef lint
36static const char copyright[] =
37"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
38	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39#endif /* not lint */
40
41#ifndef lint
42/*
43static char sccsid[] = "@(#)printjob.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/10/95";
44*/
45static const char rcsid[] =
46  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/printjob.c 68253 2000-11-02 19:22:06Z gad $";
47#endif /* not lint */
48
49
50/*
51 * printjob -- print jobs in the queue.
52 *
53 *	NOTE: the lock file is used to pass information to lpq and lprm.
54 *	it does not need to be removed because file locks are dynamic.
55 */
56
57#include <sys/param.h>
58#include <sys/wait.h>
59#include <sys/stat.h>
60#include <sys/types.h>
61
62#include <pwd.h>
63#include <unistd.h>
64#include <signal.h>
65#include <syslog.h>
66#include <fcntl.h>
67#include <dirent.h>
68#include <errno.h>
69#include <stdio.h>
70#include <string.h>
71#include <stdlib.h>
72#include <sys/ioctl.h>
73#include <termios.h>
74#include <time.h>
75#include "lp.h"
76#include "lp.local.h"
77#include "pathnames.h"
78#include "extern.h"
79
80#define DORETURN	0	/* absorb fork error */
81#define DOABORT		1	/* abort if dofork fails */
82
83/*
84 * Error tokens
85 */
86#define REPRINT		-2
87#define ERROR		-1
88#define	OK		0
89#define	FATALERR	1
90#define	NOACCT		2
91#define	FILTERERR	3
92#define	ACCESS		4
93
94static dev_t	 fdev;		/* device of file pointed to by symlink */
95static ino_t	 fino;		/* inode of file pointed to by symlink */
96static FILE	*cfp;		/* control file */
97static int	 child;		/* id of any filters */
98static int	 job_dfcnt;	/* count of datafiles in current user job */
99static int	 lfd;		/* lock file descriptor */
100static int	 ofd;		/* output filter file descriptor */
101static int	 ofilter;	/* id of output filter, if any */
102static int	 tfd = -1;	/* output filter temp file output */
103static int	 pfd;		/* prstatic inter file descriptor */
104static int	 pid;		/* pid of lpd process */
105static int	 prchild;	/* id of pr process */
106static char	 title[80];	/* ``pr'' title */
107static char      locale[80];    /* ``pr'' locale */
108
109static char	class[32];		/* classification field */
110static char	fromhost[32];		/* user's host machine */
111				/* indentation size in static characters */
112static char	indent[10] = "-i0";
113static char	jobname[100];		/* job or file name */
114static char	length[10] = "-l";	/* page length in lines */
115static char	logname[32];		/* user's login name */
116static char	pxlength[10] = "-y";	/* page length in pixels */
117static char	pxwidth[10] = "-x";	/* page width in pixels */
118static char	tempfile[] = "errsXXXXXX"; /* file name for filter errors */
119static char	width[10] = "-w";	/* page width in static characters */
120#define TFILENAME "fltXXXXXX"
121static char	tfile[] = TFILENAME;	/* file name for filter output */
122
123static void       abortpr __P((int));
124static void	  alarmhandler __P((int));
125static void       banner __P((struct printer *pp, char *name1, char *name2));
126static int        dofork __P((const struct printer *pp, int action));
127static int        dropit __P((int));
128static void       init __P((struct printer *pp));
129static void       openpr __P((const struct printer *pp));
130static void       opennet __P((const struct printer *pp));
131static void       opentty __P((const struct printer *pp));
132static void       openrem __P((const struct printer *pp));
133static int        print __P((struct printer *pp, int format, char *file));
134static int        printit __P((struct printer *pp, char *file));
135static void       pstatus __P((const struct printer *, const char *, ...));
136static char       response __P((const struct printer *pp));
137static void       scan_out __P((struct printer *pp, int scfd, char *scsp,
138				int dlm));
139static char      *scnline __P((int, char *, int));
140static int        sendfile __P((struct printer *pp, int type, char *file,
141				int format));
142static int        sendit __P((struct printer *pp, char *file));
143static void       sendmail __P((struct printer *pp, char *user, int bombed));
144static void       setty __P((const struct printer *pp));
145
146void
147printjob(pp)
148	struct printer *pp;
149{
150	struct stat stb;
151	register struct queue *q, **qp;
152	struct queue **queue;
153	register int i, nitems;
154	off_t pidoff;
155	int errcnt, count = 0;
156
157	init(pp); /* set up capabilities */
158	(void) write(1, "", 1);	/* ack that daemon is started */
159	(void) close(2);			/* set up log file */
160	if (open(pp->log_file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, LOG_FILE_MODE) < 0) {
161		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->log_file);
162		(void) open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
163	}
164	setgid(getegid());
165	pid = getpid();				/* for use with lprm */
166	setpgrp(0, pid);
167	signal(SIGHUP, abortpr);
168	signal(SIGINT, abortpr);
169	signal(SIGQUIT, abortpr);
170	signal(SIGTERM, abortpr);
171
172	(void) mktemp(tempfile);
173
174	/*
175	 * uses short form file names
176	 */
177	if (chdir(pp->spool_dir) < 0) {
178		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->spool_dir);
179		exit(1);
180	}
181	if (stat(pp->lock_file, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS))
182		exit(0);		/* printing disabled */
183	lfd = open(pp->lock_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK|O_NONBLOCK,
184		   LOCK_FILE_MODE);
185	if (lfd < 0) {
186		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)	/* active daemon present */
187			exit(0);
188		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
189		exit(1);
190	}
191	/* turn off non-blocking mode (was turned on for lock effects only) */
192	if (fcntl(lfd, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
193		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
194		exit(1);
195	}
196	ftruncate(lfd, 0);
197	/*
198	 * write process id for others to know
199	 */
200	sprintf(line, "%u\n", pid);
201	pidoff = i = strlen(line);
202	if (write(lfd, line, i) != i) {
203		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
204		exit(1);
205	}
206	/*
207	 * search the spool directory for work and sort by queue order.
208	 */
209	if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) {
210		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer,
211		       pp->spool_dir);
212		exit(1);
213	}
214	if (nitems == 0)		/* no work to do */
215		exit(0);
216	if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) { /* reset queue flag */
217		if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE) < 0)
218			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
219			       pp->lock_file);
220	}
221	openpr(pp);			/* open printer or remote */
222again:
223	/*
224	 * we found something to do now do it --
225	 *    write the name of the current control file into the lock file
226	 *    so the spool queue program can tell what we're working on
227	 */
228	for (qp = queue; nitems--; free((char *) q)) {
229		q = *qp++;
230		if (stat(q->q_name, &stb) < 0)
231			continue;
232		errcnt = 0;
233	restart:
234		(void) lseek(lfd, pidoff, 0);
235		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s\n", q->q_name);
236		i = strlen(line);
237		if (write(lfd, line, i) != i)
238			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
239			       pp->lock_file);
240		if (!pp->remote)
241			i = printit(pp, q->q_name);
242		else
243			i = sendit(pp, q->q_name);
244		/*
245		 * Check to see if we are supposed to stop printing or
246		 * if we are to rebuild the queue.
247		 */
248		if (fstat(lfd, &stb) == 0) {
249			/* stop printing before starting next job? */
250			if (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS)
251				goto done;
252			/* rebuild queue (after lpc topq) */
253			if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) {
254				for (free(q); nitems--; free(q))
255					q = *qp++;
256				if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE)
257				    < 0)
258					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s: %m",
259					       pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
260				break;
261			}
262		}
263		if (i == OK)		/* file ok and printed */
264			count++;
265		else if (i == REPRINT && ++errcnt < 5) {
266			/* try reprinting the job */
267			syslog(LOG_INFO, "restarting %s", pp->printer);
268			if (ofilter > 0) {
269				kill(ofilter, SIGCONT);	/* to be sure */
270				(void) close(ofd);
271				while ((i = wait(NULL)) > 0 && i != ofilter)
272					;
273				ofilter = 0;
274			}
275			(void) close(pfd);	/* close printer */
276			if (ftruncate(lfd, pidoff) < 0)
277				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s: %m",
278				       pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
279			openpr(pp);		/* try to reopen printer */
280			goto restart;
281		} else {
282			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: job could not be %s (%s)",
283			       pp->printer,
284			       pp->remote ? "sent to remote host" : "printed",
285			       q->q_name);
286			if (i == REPRINT) {
287				/* ensure we don't attempt this job again */
288				(void) unlink(q->q_name);
289				q->q_name[0] = 'd';
290				(void) unlink(q->q_name);
291				if (logname[0])
292					sendmail(pp, logname, FATALERR);
293			}
294		}
295	}
296	free(queue);
297	/*
298	 * search the spool directory for more work.
299	 */
300	if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) {
301		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer,
302		       pp->spool_dir);
303		exit(1);
304	}
305	if (nitems == 0) {		/* no more work to do */
306	done:
307		if (count > 0) {	/* Files actually printed */
308			if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof)
309				(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed,
310					     strlen(pp->form_feed));
311			if (pp->trailer != NULL) /* output trailer */
312				(void) write(ofd, pp->trailer,
313					     strlen(pp->trailer));
314		}
315		(void) close(ofd);
316		(void) wait(NULL);
317		(void) unlink(tempfile);
318		exit(0);
319	}
320	goto again;
321}
322
323char	fonts[4][50];	/* fonts for troff */
324
325char ifonts[4][40] = {
326	_PATH_VFONTR,
327	_PATH_VFONTI,
328	_PATH_VFONTB,
329	_PATH_VFONTS,
330};
331
332/*
333 * The remaining part is the reading of the control file (cf)
334 * and performing the various actions.
335 */
336static int
337printit(pp, file)
338	struct printer *pp;
339	char *file;
340{
341	register int i;
342	char *cp;
343	int bombed = OK;
344
345	/*
346	 * open control file; ignore if no longer there.
347	 */
348	if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
349		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, file);
350		return(OK);
351	}
352	/*
353	 * Reset troff fonts.
354	 */
355	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
356		strcpy(fonts[i], ifonts[i]);
357	sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width);
358	strcpy(indent+2, "0");
359
360	/* initialize job-specific count of datafiles processed */
361	job_dfcnt = 0;
362
363	/*
364	 *      read the control file for work to do
365	 *
366	 *      file format -- first character in the line is a command
367	 *      rest of the line is the argument.
368	 *      valid commands are:
369	 *
370	 *		S -- "stat info" for symbolic link protection
371	 *		J -- "job name" on banner page
372	 *		C -- "class name" on banner page
373	 *              L -- "literal" user's name to print on banner
374	 *		T -- "title" for pr
375	 *		H -- "host name" of machine where lpr was done
376	 *              P -- "person" user's login name
377	 *              I -- "indent" amount to indent output
378	 *		R -- laser dpi "resolution"
379	 *              f -- "file name" name of text file to print
380	 *		l -- "file name" text file with control chars
381	 *		p -- "file name" text file to print with pr(1)
382	 *		t -- "file name" troff(1) file to print
383	 *		n -- "file name" ditroff(1) file to print
384	 *		d -- "file name" dvi file to print
385	 *		g -- "file name" plot(1G) file to print
386	 *		v -- "file name" plain raster file to print
387	 *		c -- "file name" cifplot file to print
388	 *		1 -- "R font file" for troff
389	 *		2 -- "I font file" for troff
390	 *		3 -- "B font file" for troff
391	 *		4 -- "S font file" for troff
392	 *		N -- "name" of file (used by lpq)
393	 *              U -- "unlink" name of file to remove
394	 *                    (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)).
395	 *		M -- "mail" to user when done printing
396	 *              Z -- "locale" for pr
397	 *
398	 *      getline reads a line and expands tabs to blanks
399	 */
400
401	/* pass 1 */
402
403	while (getline(cfp))
404		switch (line[0]) {
405		case 'H':
406			strncpy(fromhost, line+1, sizeof(fromhost) - 1);
407			fromhost[sizeof(fromhost) - 1] = '\0';
408			if (class[0] == '\0') {
409				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
410				class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0';
411			}
412			continue;
413
414		case 'P':
415			strncpy(logname, line+1, sizeof(logname) - 1);
416			logname[sizeof(logname) - 1] = '\0';
417			if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */
418				if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) {
419					bombed = NOACCT;
420					sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed);
421					goto pass2;
422				}
423			}
424			continue;
425
426		case 'S':
427			cp = line+1;
428			i = 0;
429			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
430				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
431			fdev = i;
432			cp++;
433			i = 0;
434			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
435				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
436			fino = i;
437			continue;
438
439		case 'J':
440			if (line[1] != '\0') {
441				strncpy(jobname, line+1, sizeof(jobname) - 1);
442				jobname[sizeof(jobname) - 1] = '\0';
443			} else
444				strcpy(jobname, " ");
445			continue;
446
447		case 'C':
448			if (line[1] != '\0')
449				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
450			else if (class[0] == '\0')
451				gethostname(class, sizeof(class));
452			class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0';
453			continue;
454
455		case 'T':	/* header title for pr */
456			strncpy(title, line+1, sizeof(title) - 1);
457			title[sizeof(title) - 1] = '\0';
458			continue;
459
460		case 'L':	/* identification line */
461			if (!pp->no_header && !pp->header_last)
462				banner(pp, line+1, jobname);
463			continue;
464
465		case '1':	/* troff fonts */
466		case '2':
467		case '3':
468		case '4':
469			if (line[1] != '\0') {
470				strncpy(fonts[line[0]-'1'], line+1,
471				    50-1);
472				fonts[line[0]-'1'][50-1] = '\0';
473			}
474			continue;
475
476		case 'W':	/* page width */
477			strncpy(width+2, line+1, sizeof(width) - 3);
478			width[2+sizeof(width) - 3] = '\0';
479			continue;
480
481		case 'I':	/* indent amount */
482			strncpy(indent+2, line+1, sizeof(indent) - 3);
483			indent[2+sizeof(indent) - 3] = '\0';
484			continue;
485
486		case 'Z':       /* locale for pr */
487			strncpy(locale, line+1, sizeof(locale) - 1);
488			locale[sizeof(locale) - 1] = '\0';
489			continue;
490
491		default:	/* some file to print */
492			switch (i = print(pp, line[0], line+1)) {
493			case ERROR:
494				if (bombed == OK)
495					bombed = FATALERR;
496				break;
497			case REPRINT:
498				(void) fclose(cfp);
499				return(REPRINT);
500			case FILTERERR:
501			case ACCESS:
502				bombed = i;
503				sendmail(pp, logname, bombed);
504			}
505			title[0] = '\0';
506			continue;
507
508		case 'N':
509		case 'U':
510		case 'M':
511		case 'R':
512			continue;
513		}
514
515	/* pass 2 */
516
517pass2:
518	fseek(cfp, 0L, 0);
519	while (getline(cfp))
520		switch (line[0]) {
521		case 'L':	/* identification line */
522			if (!pp->no_header && pp->header_last)
523				banner(pp, line+1, jobname);
524			continue;
525
526		case 'M':
527			if (bombed < NOACCT)	/* already sent if >= NOACCT */
528				sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed);
529			continue;
530
531		case 'U':
532			if (strchr(line+1, '/'))
533				continue;
534			(void) unlink(line+1);
535		}
536	/*
537	 * clean-up in case another control file exists
538	 */
539	(void) fclose(cfp);
540	(void) unlink(file);
541	return(bombed == OK ? OK : ERROR);
542}
543
544/*
545 * Print a file.
546 * Set up the chain [ PR [ | {IF, OF} ] ] or {IF, RF, TF, NF, DF, CF, VF}.
547 * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occured,
548 * 2 if the filter detected some errors (but printed the job anyway),
549 * 1 if we should try to reprint this job and
550 * 0 if all is well.
551 * Note: all filters take stdin as the file, stdout as the printer,
552 * stderr as the log file, and must not ignore SIGINT.
553 */
554static int
555print(pp, format, file)
556	struct printer *pp;
557	int format;
558	char *file;
559{
560	register int n, i;
561	register char *prog;
562	int fi, fo;
563	FILE *fp;
564	char *av[15], buf[BUFSIZ];
565	int pid, p[2], stopped = 0;
566	union wait status;
567	struct stat stb;
568
569	if (lstat(file, &stb) < 0 || (fi = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
570		return(ERROR);
571	/*
572	 * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should
573	 * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print
574	 * something he shouldn't.
575	 */
576	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(fi, &stb) == 0 &&
577	    (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino))
578		return(ACCESS);
579
580	job_dfcnt++;		/* increment datafile counter for this job */
581
582	/* everything seems OK, start it up */
583	if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof) { /* start on a fresh page */
584		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
585		pp->tof = 1;
586	}
587	if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL
588	    && (format == 'f' || format == 'l')) {
589		pp->tof = 0;
590		while ((n = read(fi, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0)
591			if (write(ofd, buf, n) != n) {
592				(void) close(fi);
593				return(REPRINT);
594			}
595		(void) close(fi);
596		return(OK);
597	}
598	switch (format) {
599	case 'p':	/* print file using 'pr' */
600		if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL) {	/* use output filter */
601			prog = _PATH_PR;
602			i = 0;
603			av[i++] = "pr";
604			av[i++] = width;
605			av[i++] = length;
606			av[i++] = "-h";
607			av[i++] = *title ? title : " ";
608			av[i++] = "-L";
609			av[i++] = *locale ? locale : "C";
610			av[i++] = "-F";
611			av[i] = 0;
612			fo = ofd;
613			goto start;
614		}
615		pipe(p);
616		if ((prchild = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) {	/* child */
617			dup2(fi, 0);		/* file is stdin */
618			dup2(p[1], 1);		/* pipe is stdout */
619			closelog();
620			closeallfds(3);
621			execl(_PATH_PR, "pr", width, length,
622			    "-h", *title ? title : " ",
623			    "-L", *locale ? locale : "C",
624			    "-F", 0);
625			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execl %s", _PATH_PR);
626			exit(2);
627		}
628		(void) close(p[1]);		/* close output side */
629		(void) close(fi);
630		if (prchild < 0) {
631			prchild = 0;
632			(void) close(p[0]);
633			return(ERROR);
634		}
635		fi = p[0];			/* use pipe for input */
636	case 'f':	/* print plain text file */
637		prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
638		av[1] = width;
639		av[2] = length;
640		av[3] = indent;
641		n = 4;
642		break;
643	case 'l':	/* like 'f' but pass control characters */
644		prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
645		av[1] = "-c";
646		av[2] = width;
647		av[3] = length;
648		av[4] = indent;
649		n = 5;
650		break;
651	case 'r':	/* print a fortran text file */
652		prog = pp->filters[LPF_FORTRAN];
653		av[1] = width;
654		av[2] = length;
655		n = 3;
656		break;
657	case 't':	/* print troff output */
658	case 'n':	/* print ditroff output */
659	case 'd':	/* print tex output */
660		(void) unlink(".railmag");
661		if ((fo = creat(".railmag", FILMOD)) < 0) {
662			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot create .railmag",
663			       pp->printer);
664			(void) unlink(".railmag");
665		} else {
666			for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
667				if (fonts[n][0] != '/')
668					(void) write(fo, _PATH_VFONT,
669					    sizeof(_PATH_VFONT) - 1);
670				(void) write(fo, fonts[n], strlen(fonts[n]));
671				(void) write(fo, "\n", 1);
672			}
673			(void) close(fo);
674		}
675		prog = (format == 't') ? pp->filters[LPF_TROFF]
676			: ((format == 'n') ? pp->filters[LPF_DITROFF]
677			   : pp->filters[LPF_DVI]);
678		av[1] = pxwidth;
679		av[2] = pxlength;
680		n = 3;
681		break;
682	case 'c':	/* print cifplot output */
683		prog = pp->filters[LPF_CIFPLOT];
684		av[1] = pxwidth;
685		av[2] = pxlength;
686		n = 3;
687		break;
688	case 'g':	/* print plot(1G) output */
689		prog = pp->filters[LPF_GRAPH];
690		av[1] = pxwidth;
691		av[2] = pxlength;
692		n = 3;
693		break;
694	case 'v':	/* print raster output */
695		prog = pp->filters[LPF_RASTER];
696		av[1] = pxwidth;
697		av[2] = pxlength;
698		n = 3;
699		break;
700	default:
701		(void) close(fi);
702		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: illegal format character '%c'",
703			pp->printer, format);
704		return(ERROR);
705	}
706	if (prog == NULL) {
707		(void) close(fi);
708		syslog(LOG_ERR,
709		   "%s: no filter found in printcap for format character '%c'",
710		   pp->printer, format);
711		return(ERROR);
712	}
713	if ((av[0] = strrchr(prog, '/')) != NULL)
714		av[0]++;
715	else
716		av[0] = prog;
717	av[n++] = "-n";
718	av[n++] = logname;
719	av[n++] = "-h";
720	av[n++] = fromhost;
721	av[n++] = pp->acct_file;
722	av[n] = 0;
723	fo = pfd;
724	if (ofilter > 0) {		/* stop output filter */
725		write(ofd, "\031\1", 2);
726		while ((pid =
727		    wait3((int *)&status, WUNTRACED, 0)) > 0 && pid != ofilter)
728			;
729		if (status.w_stopval != WSTOPPED) {
730			(void) close(fi);
731			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
732			       "%s: output filter died "
733			       "(retcode=%d termsig=%d)",
734				pp->printer, status.w_retcode,
735			       status.w_termsig);
736			return(REPRINT);
737		}
738		stopped++;
739	}
740start:
741	if ((child = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */
742		dup2(fi, 0);
743		dup2(fo, 1);
744		n = open(tempfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0664);
745		if (n >= 0)
746			dup2(n, 2);
747		closelog();
748		closeallfds(3);
749		execv(prog, av);
750		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execv %s", prog);
751		exit(2);
752	}
753	(void) close(fi);
754	if (child < 0)
755		status.w_retcode = 100;
756	else
757		while ((pid = wait((int *)&status)) > 0 && pid != child)
758			;
759	child = 0;
760	prchild = 0;
761	if (stopped) {		/* restart output filter */
762		if (kill(ofilter, SIGCONT) < 0) {
763			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot restart output filter");
764			exit(1);
765		}
766	}
767	pp->tof = 0;
768
769	/* Copy filter output to "lf" logfile */
770	if ((fp = fopen(tempfile, "r"))) {
771		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
772			fputs(buf, stderr);
773		fclose(fp);
774	}
775
776	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
777		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' terminated (termsig=%d)",
778			pp->printer, format, status.w_termsig);
779		return(ERROR);
780	}
781	switch (status.w_retcode) {
782	case 0:
783		pp->tof = 1;
784		return(OK);
785	case 1:
786		return(REPRINT);
787	case 2:
788		return(ERROR);
789	default:
790		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited (retcode=%d)",
791			pp->printer, format, status.w_retcode);
792		return(FILTERERR);
793	}
794}
795
796/*
797 * Send the daemon control file (cf) and any data files.
798 * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occured, 1 if a recoverable error and
799 * 0 if all is well.
800 */
801static int
802sendit(pp, file)
803	struct printer *pp;
804	char *file;
805{
806	register int i, err = OK;
807	char *cp, last[BUFSIZ];
808
809	/*
810	 * open control file
811	 */
812	if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
813		return(OK);
814
815	/* initialize job-specific count of datafiles processed */
816	job_dfcnt = 0;
817
818	/*
819	 *      read the control file for work to do
820	 *
821	 *      file format -- first character in the line is a command
822	 *      rest of the line is the argument.
823	 *      commands of interest are:
824	 *
825	 *            a-z -- "file name" name of file to print
826	 *              U -- "unlink" name of file to remove
827	 *                    (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)).
828	 */
829
830	/*
831	 * pass 1
832	 */
833	while (getline(cfp)) {
834	again:
835		if (line[0] == 'S') {
836			cp = line+1;
837			i = 0;
838			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
839				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
840			fdev = i;
841			cp++;
842			i = 0;
843			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
844				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
845			fino = i;
846		} else if (line[0] == 'H') {
847			strcpy(fromhost, line+1);
848			if (class[0] == '\0')
849				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
850		} else if (line[0] == 'P') {
851			strncpy(logname, line+1, sizeof(logname) - 1);
852			if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */
853				if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) {
854					sendmail(pp, line+1, NOACCT);
855					err = ERROR;
856					break;
857				}
858			}
859		} else if (line[0] == 'I') {
860			strncpy(indent+2, line+1, sizeof(indent) - 3);
861		} else if (line[0] >= 'a' && line[0] <= 'z') {
862			strcpy(last, line);
863			while ((i = getline(cfp)) != 0)
864				if (strcmp(last, line))
865					break;
866			switch (sendfile(pp, '\3', last+1, *last)) {
867			case OK:
868				if (i)
869					goto again;
870				break;
871			case REPRINT:
872				(void) fclose(cfp);
873				return(REPRINT);
874			case ACCESS:
875				sendmail(pp, logname, ACCESS);
876			case ERROR:
877				err = ERROR;
878			}
879			break;
880		}
881	}
882	if (err == OK && sendfile(pp, '\2', file, '\0') > 0) {
883		(void) fclose(cfp);
884		return(REPRINT);
885	}
886	/*
887	 * pass 2
888	 */
889	fseek(cfp, 0L, 0);
890	while (getline(cfp))
891		if (line[0] == 'U' && !strchr(line+1, '/'))
892			(void) unlink(line+1);
893	/*
894	 * clean-up in case another control file exists
895	 */
896	(void) fclose(cfp);
897	(void) unlink(file);
898	return(err);
899}
900
901/*
902 * Send a data file to the remote machine and spool it.
903 * Return positive if we should try resending.
904 */
905static int
906sendfile(pp, type, file, format)
907	struct printer *pp;
908	int type;
909	char *file;
910	char format;
911{
912	register int f, i, amt;
913	struct stat stb;
914	char buf[BUFSIZ];
915	int sizerr, resp, closedpr;
916
917	if (lstat(file, &stb) < 0 || (f = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
918		return(ERROR);
919	/*
920	 * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should
921	 * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print something
922	 * he shouldn't.
923	 */
924	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(f, &stb) == 0 &&
925	    (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino))
926		return(ACCESS);
927
928	job_dfcnt++;		/* increment datafile counter for this job */
929
930	/* everything seems OK, start it up */
931	sizerr = 0;
932	closedpr = 0;
933	if (type == '\3') {
934		if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]) {
935			/*
936			 * We're sending something with an ifilter, we have to
937			 * run the ifilter and store the output as a
938			 * temporary file (tfile)... the protocol requires us
939			 * to send the file size
940			 */
941			char *av[15];
942			int n;
943			int ifilter;
944			union wait status; /* XXX */
945
946			strcpy(tfile,TFILENAME);
947			if ((tfd = mkstemp(tfile)) == -1) {
948				syslog(LOG_ERR, "mkstemp: %m");
949				return(ERROR);
950			}
951			if ((av[0] = strrchr(pp->filters[LPF_INPUT], '/')) == NULL)
952				av[0] = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
953			else
954				av[0]++;
955			if (format == 'l')
956				av[n=1] = "-c";
957			else
958				n = 0;
959			av[++n] = width;
960			av[++n] = length;
961			av[++n] = indent;
962			av[++n] = "-n";
963			av[++n] = logname;
964			av[++n] = "-h";
965			av[++n] = fromhost;
966			av[++n] = pp->acct_file;
967			av[++n] = 0;
968			if ((ifilter = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */
969				dup2(f, 0);
970				dup2(tfd, 1);
971				n = open(tempfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
972					 TEMP_FILE_MODE);
973				if (n >= 0)
974					dup2(n, 2);
975				closelog();
976				closeallfds(3);
977				execv(pp->filters[LPF_INPUT], av);
978				syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execv %s",
979				       pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]);
980				exit(2);
981			}
982			(void) close(f);
983			if (ifilter < 0)
984				status.w_retcode = 100;
985			else
986				while ((pid = wait((int *)&status)) > 0 &&
987					pid != ifilter)
988					;
989			switch (status.w_retcode) {
990			case 0:
991				break;
992			case 1:
993				unlink(tfile);
994				return(REPRINT);
995			case 2:
996				unlink(tfile);
997				return(ERROR);
998			default:
999				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited"
1000					" (retcode=%d)",
1001					pp->printer, format, status.w_retcode);
1002				unlink(tfile);
1003				return(FILTERERR);
1004			}
1005			if (fstat(tfd, &stb) < 0)	/* the size of tfile */
1006				return(ERROR);
1007			f = tfd;
1008			lseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
1009		} else if (ofilter) {
1010			/*
1011			 * We're sending something with an ofilter, we have to
1012			 * store the output as a temporary file (tfile)... the
1013			 * protocol requires us to send the file size
1014			 */
1015			int i;
1016			for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += BUFSIZ) {
1017				amt = BUFSIZ;
1018				if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
1019					amt = stb.st_size - i;
1020				if (sizerr == 0 && read(f, buf, amt) != amt) {
1021					sizerr = 1;
1022					break;
1023				}
1024				if (write(ofd, buf, amt) != amt) {
1025					(void) close(f);
1026					return(REPRINT);
1027				}
1028			}
1029			close(ofd);
1030			close(f);
1031			while ((i = wait(NULL)) > 0 && i != ofilter)
1032				;
1033			ofilter = 0;
1034			if (fstat(tfd, &stb) < 0) {	/* the size of tfile */
1035				openpr(pp);
1036				return(ERROR);
1037			}
1038			f = tfd;
1039			lseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
1040			closedpr = 1;
1041		}
1042	}
1043
1044	(void) sprintf(buf, "%c%qd %s\n", type, stb.st_size, file);
1045	amt = strlen(buf);
1046	for (i = 0;  ; i++) {
1047		if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt ||
1048		    (resp = response(pp)) < 0 || resp == '\1') {
1049			(void) close(f);
1050			if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1051				tfd = -1;
1052				unlink(tfile);
1053				if (closedpr)
1054					openpr(pp);
1055			}
1056			return(REPRINT);
1057		} else if (resp == '\0')
1058			break;
1059		if (i == 0)
1060			pstatus(pp,
1061				"no space on remote; waiting for queue to drain");
1062		if (i == 10)
1063			syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%s: can't send to %s; queue full",
1064				pp->printer, pp->remote_host);
1065		sleep(5 * 60);
1066	}
1067	if (i)
1068		pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host);
1069	if (type == '\3')
1070		trstat_init(pp, file, job_dfcnt);
1071	for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += BUFSIZ) {
1072		amt = BUFSIZ;
1073		if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
1074			amt = stb.st_size - i;
1075		if (sizerr == 0 && read(f, buf, amt) != amt)
1076			sizerr = 1;
1077		if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt) {
1078			(void) close(f);
1079			if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1080				tfd = -1;
1081				unlink(tfile);
1082				if (closedpr)
1083					openpr(pp);
1084			}
1085			return(REPRINT);
1086		}
1087	}
1088
1089	(void) close(f);
1090	if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1091		tfd = -1;
1092		unlink(tfile);
1093	}
1094	if (sizerr) {
1095		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: changed size", pp->printer, file);
1096		/* tell recvjob to ignore this file */
1097		(void) write(pfd, "\1", 1);
1098		if (closedpr)
1099			openpr(pp);
1100		return(ERROR);
1101	}
1102	if (write(pfd, "", 1) != 1 || response(pp)) {
1103		if (closedpr)
1104			openpr(pp);
1105		return(REPRINT);
1106	}
1107	if (closedpr)
1108		openpr(pp);
1109	if (type == '\3')
1110		trstat_write(pp, TR_SENDING, stb.st_size, logname,
1111				 pp->remote_host, fromhost);
1112	return(OK);
1113}
1114
1115/*
1116 * Check to make sure there have been no errors and that both programs
1117 * are in sync with eachother.
1118 * Return non-zero if the connection was lost.
1119 */
1120static char
1121response(pp)
1122	const struct printer *pp;
1123{
1124	char resp;
1125
1126	if (read(pfd, &resp, 1) != 1) {
1127		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: lost connection", pp->printer);
1128		return(-1);
1129	}
1130	return(resp);
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * Banner printing stuff
1135 */
1136static void
1137banner(pp, name1, name2)
1138	struct printer *pp;
1139	char *name1, *name2;
1140{
1141	time_t tvec;
1142
1143	time(&tvec);
1144	if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof)
1145		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
1146	if (pp->short_banner) {	/* short banner only */
1147		if (class[0]) {
1148			(void) write(ofd, class, strlen(class));
1149			(void) write(ofd, ":", 1);
1150		}
1151		(void) write(ofd, name1, strlen(name1));
1152		(void) write(ofd, "  Job: ", 7);
1153		(void) write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2));
1154		(void) write(ofd, "  Date: ", 8);
1155		(void) write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24);
1156		(void) write(ofd, "\n", 1);
1157	} else {	/* normal banner */
1158		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n\n", 3);
1159		scan_out(pp, ofd, name1, '\0');
1160		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n", 2);
1161		scan_out(pp, ofd, name2, '\0');
1162		if (class[0]) {
1163			(void) write(ofd,"\n\n\n",3);
1164			scan_out(pp, ofd, class, '\0');
1165		}
1166		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\tJob:  ", 15);
1167		(void) write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2));
1168		(void) write(ofd, "\n\t\t\t\t\tDate: ", 12);
1169		(void) write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24);
1170		(void) write(ofd, "\n", 1);
1171	}
1172	if (!pp->no_formfeed)
1173		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
1174	pp->tof = 1;
1175}
1176
1177static char *
1178scnline(key, p, c)
1179	register int key;
1180	register char *p;
1181	int c;
1182{
1183	register int scnwidth;
1184
1185	for (scnwidth = WIDTH; --scnwidth;) {
1186		key <<= 1;
1187		*p++ = key & 0200 ? c : BACKGND;
1188	}
1189	return (p);
1190}
1191
1192#define TRC(q)	(((q)-' ')&0177)
1193
1194static void
1195scan_out(pp, scfd, scsp, dlm)
1196	struct printer *pp;
1197	int scfd, dlm;
1198	char *scsp;
1199{
1200	register char *strp;
1201	register int nchrs, j;
1202	char outbuf[LINELEN+1], *sp, c, cc;
1203	int d, scnhgt;
1204
1205	for (scnhgt = 0; scnhgt++ < HEIGHT+DROP; ) {
1206		strp = &outbuf[0];
1207		sp = scsp;
1208		for (nchrs = 0; ; ) {
1209			d = dropit(c = TRC(cc = *sp++));
1210			if ((!d && scnhgt > HEIGHT) || (scnhgt <= DROP && d))
1211				for (j = WIDTH; --j;)
1212					*strp++ = BACKGND;
1213			else
1214				strp = scnline(scnkey[(int)c][scnhgt-1-d], strp, cc);
1215			if (*sp == dlm || *sp == '\0' ||
1216			    nchrs++ >= pp->page_width/(WIDTH+1)-1)
1217				break;
1218			*strp++ = BACKGND;
1219			*strp++ = BACKGND;
1220		}
1221		while (*--strp == BACKGND && strp >= outbuf)
1222			;
1223		strp++;
1224		*strp++ = '\n';
1225		(void) write(scfd, outbuf, strp-outbuf);
1226	}
1227}
1228
1229static int
1230dropit(c)
1231	int c;
1232{
1233	switch(c) {
1234
1235	case TRC('_'):
1236	case TRC(';'):
1237	case TRC(','):
1238	case TRC('g'):
1239	case TRC('j'):
1240	case TRC('p'):
1241	case TRC('q'):
1242	case TRC('y'):
1243		return (DROP);
1244
1245	default:
1246		return (0);
1247	}
1248}
1249
1250/*
1251 * sendmail ---
1252 *   tell people about job completion
1253 */
1254static void
1255sendmail(pp, user, bombed)
1256	struct printer *pp;
1257	char *user;
1258	int bombed;
1259{
1260	register int i;
1261	int p[2], s;
1262	register char *cp;
1263	struct stat stb;
1264	FILE *fp;
1265
1266	pipe(p);
1267	if ((s = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) {		/* child */
1268		dup2(p[0], 0);
1269		closelog();
1270		closeallfds(3);
1271		if ((cp = strrchr(_PATH_SENDMAIL, '/')) != NULL)
1272			cp++;
1273		else
1274			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
1275		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, cp, "-t", 0);
1276		_exit(0);
1277	} else if (s > 0) {				/* parent */
1278		dup2(p[1], 1);
1279		printf("To: %s@%s\n", user, fromhost);
1280		printf("Subject: %s printer job \"%s\"\n", pp->printer,
1281			*jobname ? jobname : "<unknown>");
1282		printf("Reply-To: root@%s\n\n", host);
1283		printf("Your printer job ");
1284		if (*jobname)
1285			printf("(%s) ", jobname);
1286
1287		cp = "XXX compiler confusion"; /* XXX shut GCC up */
1288		switch (bombed) {
1289		case OK:
1290			printf("\ncompleted successfully\n");
1291			cp = "OK";
1292			break;
1293		default:
1294		case FATALERR:
1295			printf("\ncould not be printed\n");
1296			cp = "FATALERR";
1297			break;
1298		case NOACCT:
1299			printf("\ncould not be printed without an account on %s\n", host);
1300			cp = "NOACCT";
1301			break;
1302		case FILTERERR:
1303			if (stat(tempfile, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_size == 0 ||
1304			    (fp = fopen(tempfile, "r")) == NULL) {
1305				printf("\nhad some errors and may not have printed\n");
1306				break;
1307			}
1308			printf("\nhad the following errors and may not have printed:\n");
1309			while ((i = getc(fp)) != EOF)
1310				putchar(i);
1311			(void) fclose(fp);
1312			cp = "FILTERERR";
1313			break;
1314		case ACCESS:
1315			printf("\nwas not printed because it was not linked to the original file\n");
1316			cp = "ACCESS";
1317		}
1318		fflush(stdout);
1319		(void) close(1);
1320	} else {
1321		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to send mail to %s: %m", user);
1322		return;
1323	}
1324	(void) close(p[0]);
1325	(void) close(p[1]);
1326	wait(NULL);
1327	syslog(LOG_INFO, "mail sent to user %s about job %s on printer %s (%s)",
1328		user, *jobname ? jobname : "<unknown>", pp->printer, cp);
1329}
1330
1331/*
1332 * dofork - fork with retries on failure
1333 */
1334static int
1335dofork(pp, action)
1336	const struct printer *pp;
1337	int action;
1338{
1339	register int i, pid;
1340	struct passwd *pwd;
1341
1342	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
1343		if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1344			sleep((unsigned)(i*i));
1345			continue;
1346		}
1347		/*
1348		 * Child should run as daemon instead of root
1349		 */
1350		if (pid == 0) {
1351			if ((pwd = getpwuid(pp->daemon_user)) == NULL) {
1352				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't lookup default daemon uid (%d) in password file",
1353				    pp->daemon_user);
1354				break;
1355			}
1356			initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
1357			setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
1358			setuid(pp->daemon_user);
1359		}
1360		return(pid);
1361	}
1362	syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't fork");
1363
1364	switch (action) {
1365	case DORETURN:
1366		return (-1);
1367	default:
1368		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad action (%d) to dofork", action);
1369		/*FALL THRU*/
1370	case DOABORT:
1371		exit(1);
1372	}
1373	/*NOTREACHED*/
1374}
1375
1376/*
1377 * Kill child processes to abort current job.
1378 */
1379static void
1380abortpr(signo)
1381	int signo;
1382{
1383	(void) unlink(tempfile);
1384	kill(0, SIGINT);
1385	if (ofilter > 0)
1386		kill(ofilter, SIGCONT);
1387	while (wait(NULL) > 0)
1388		;
1389	if (ofilter > 0 && tfd != -1)
1390		unlink(tfile);
1391	exit(0);
1392}
1393
1394static void
1395init(pp)
1396	struct printer *pp;
1397{
1398	char *s;
1399
1400	sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width);
1401	sprintf(&length[2], "%ld", pp->page_length);
1402	sprintf(&pxwidth[2], "%ld", pp->page_pwidth);
1403	sprintf(&pxlength[2], "%ld", pp->page_plength);
1404	if ((s = checkremote(pp)) != 0) {
1405		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s", s);
1406		free(s);
1407	}
1408}
1409
1410void
1411startprinting(printer)
1412	const char *printer;
1413{
1414	struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter;
1415	int status;
1416
1417	init_printer(pp);
1418	status = getprintcap(printer, pp);
1419	switch(status) {
1420	case PCAPERR_OSERR:
1421		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open printer description file: %m");
1422		exit(1);
1423	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
1424		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown printer: %s", printer);
1425		exit(1);
1426	case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
1427		fatal(pp, "potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
1428	default:
1429		break;
1430	}
1431	printjob(pp);
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * Acquire line printer or remote connection.
1436 */
1437static void
1438openpr(pp)
1439	const struct printer *pp;
1440{
1441	int p[2];
1442	char *cp;
1443
1444	if (pp->remote) {
1445		openrem(pp);
1446	} else if (*pp->lp) {
1447		if ((cp = strchr(pp->lp, '@')) != NULL)
1448			opennet(pp);
1449		else
1450			opentty(pp);
1451	} else {
1452		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no line printer device or host name",
1453			pp->printer);
1454		exit(1);
1455	}
1456
1457	/*
1458	 * Start up an output filter, if needed.
1459	 */
1460	if (pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT] && !pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] && !ofilter) {
1461		pipe(p);
1462		if (pp->remote) {
1463			strcpy(tfile, TFILENAME);
1464			tfd = mkstemp(tfile);
1465		}
1466		if ((ofilter = dofork(pp, DOABORT)) == 0) {	/* child */
1467			dup2(p[0], 0);		/* pipe is std in */
1468			/* tfile/printer is stdout */
1469			dup2(pp->remote ? tfd : pfd, 1);
1470			closelog();
1471			closeallfds(3);
1472			if ((cp = strrchr(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], '/')) == NULL)
1473				cp = pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT];
1474			else
1475				cp++;
1476			execl(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], cp, width, length, 0);
1477			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
1478			       pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT]);
1479			exit(1);
1480		}
1481		(void) close(p[0]);		/* close input side */
1482		ofd = p[1];			/* use pipe for output */
1483	} else {
1484		ofd = pfd;
1485		ofilter = 0;
1486	}
1487}
1488
1489/*
1490 * Printer connected directly to the network
1491 * or to a terminal server on the net
1492 */
1493static void
1494opennet(pp)
1495	const struct printer *pp;
1496{
1497	register int i;
1498	int resp;
1499	u_long port;
1500	char *ep;
1501	void (*savealrm)(int);
1502
1503	port = strtoul(pp->lp, &ep, 0);
1504	if (*ep != '@' || port > 65535) {
1505		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: bad port number: %s", pp->printer,
1506		       pp->lp);
1507		exit(1);
1508	}
1509	ep++;
1510
1511	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) {
1512		resp = -1;
1513		savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
1514		alarm(pp->conn_timeout);
1515		pfd = getport(pp, ep, port);
1516		alarm(0);
1517		(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
1518		if (pfd < 0 && errno == ECONNREFUSED)
1519			resp = 1;
1520		else if (pfd >= 0) {
1521			/*
1522			 * need to delay a bit for rs232 lines
1523			 * to stabilize in case printer is
1524			 * connected via a terminal server
1525			 */
1526			delay(500);
1527			break;
1528		}
1529		if (i == 1) {
1530			if (resp < 0)
1531				pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up",
1532					pp->lp);
1533			else
1534				pstatus(pp,
1535					"waiting for access to printer on %s",
1536					pp->lp);
1537		}
1538		sleep(i);
1539	}
1540	pstatus(pp, "sending to %s port %d", ep, port);
1541}
1542
1543/*
1544 * Printer is connected to an RS232 port on this host
1545 */
1546static void
1547opentty(pp)
1548	const struct printer *pp;
1549{
1550	register int i;
1551
1552	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 32 ? i << 1 : i) {
1553		pfd = open(pp->lp, pp->rw ? O_RDWR : O_WRONLY);
1554		if (pfd >= 0) {
1555			delay(500);
1556			break;
1557		}
1558		if (errno == ENOENT) {
1559			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->lp);
1560			exit(1);
1561		}
1562		if (i == 1)
1563			pstatus(pp,
1564				"waiting for %s to become ready (offline?)",
1565				pp->printer);
1566		sleep(i);
1567	}
1568	if (isatty(pfd))
1569		setty(pp);
1570	pstatus(pp, "%s is ready and printing", pp->printer);
1571}
1572
1573/*
1574 * Printer is on a remote host
1575 */
1576static void
1577openrem(pp)
1578	const struct printer *pp;
1579{
1580	register int i;
1581	int resp;
1582	void (*savealrm)(int);
1583
1584	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) {
1585		resp = -1;
1586		savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
1587		alarm(pp->conn_timeout);
1588		pfd = getport(pp, pp->remote_host, 0);
1589		alarm(0);
1590		(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
1591		if (pfd >= 0) {
1592			if ((writel(pfd, "\2", pp->remote_queue, "\n",
1593				    (char *)0)
1594			     == 2 + strlen(pp->remote_queue))
1595			    && (resp = response(pp)) == 0)
1596				break;
1597			(void) close(pfd);
1598		}
1599		if (i == 1) {
1600			if (resp < 0)
1601				pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up",
1602					pp->remote_host);
1603			else {
1604				pstatus(pp,
1605					"waiting for queue to be enabled on %s",
1606					pp->remote_host);
1607				i = 256;
1608			}
1609		}
1610		sleep(i);
1611	}
1612	pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host);
1613}
1614
1615/*
1616 * setup tty lines.
1617 */
1618static void
1619setty(pp)
1620	const struct printer *pp;
1621{
1622	struct termios ttybuf;
1623
1624	if (ioctl(pfd, TIOCEXCL, (char *)0) < 0) {
1625		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(TIOCEXCL): %m", pp->printer);
1626		exit(1);
1627	}
1628	if (tcgetattr(pfd, &ttybuf) < 0) {
1629		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcgetattr: %m", pp->printer);
1630		exit(1);
1631	}
1632	if (pp->baud_rate > 0)
1633		cfsetspeed(&ttybuf, pp->baud_rate);
1634	if (pp->mode_set) {
1635		char *s = strdup(pp->mode_set), *tmp;
1636
1637		while ((tmp = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL) {
1638			(void) msearch(tmp, &ttybuf);
1639		}
1640	}
1641	if (pp->mode_set != 0 || pp->baud_rate > 0) {
1642		if (tcsetattr(pfd, TCSAFLUSH, &ttybuf) == -1) {
1643			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcsetattr: %m", pp->printer);
1644		}
1645	}
1646}
1647
1648#ifdef __STDC__
1649#include <stdarg.h>
1650#else
1651#include <varargs.h>
1652#endif
1653
1654static void
1655#ifdef __STDC__
1656pstatus(const struct printer *pp, const char *msg, ...)
1657#else
1658pstatus(pp, msg, va_alist)
1659	const struct printer *pp;
1660	char *msg;
1661        va_dcl
1662#endif
1663{
1664	int fd;
1665	char *buf;
1666	va_list ap;
1667#ifdef __STDC__
1668	va_start(ap, msg);
1669#else
1670	va_start(ap);
1671#endif
1672
1673	umask(0);
1674	fd = open(pp->status_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK, STAT_FILE_MODE);
1675	if (fd < 0) {
1676		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->status_file);
1677		exit(1);
1678	}
1679	ftruncate(fd, 0);
1680	vasprintf(&buf, msg, ap);
1681	va_end(ap);
1682	writel(fd, buf, "\n", (char *)0);
1683	close(fd);
1684	free(buf);
1685}
1686
1687void
1688alarmhandler(signo)
1689{
1690	/* ignored */
1691}
1692