1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD$ 27 */ 28 29#include <sys/cdefs.h> 30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32#include <sys/param.h> 33#include <sys/linker_set.h> 34#include <sys/select.h> 35#include <sys/uio.h> 36#include <sys/ioctl.h> 37#include <net/ethernet.h> 38 39#include <errno.h> 40#include <fcntl.h> 41#include <stdio.h> 42#include <stdlib.h> 43#include <stdint.h> 44#include <string.h> 45#include <strings.h> 46#include <unistd.h> 47#include <assert.h> 48#include <md5.h> 49#include <pthread.h> 50#include <pthread_np.h> 51 52#include "bhyverun.h" 53#include "pci_emul.h" 54#include "mevent.h" 55#include "virtio.h" 56 57#define VTNET_RINGSZ 1024 58 59#define VTNET_MAXSEGS 32 60 61/* 62 * Host capabilities. Note that we only offer a few of these. 63 */ 64#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM (1 << 0) /* host handles partial cksum */ 65#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM (1 << 1) /* guest handles partial cksum */ 66#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC (1 << 5) /* host supplies MAC */ 67#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO_DEPREC (1 << 6) /* deprecated: host handles GSO */ 68#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 (1 << 7) /* guest can rcv TSOv4 */ 69#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 (1 << 8) /* guest can rcv TSOv6 */ 70#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN (1 << 9) /* guest can rcv TSO with ECN */ 71#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO (1 << 10) /* guest can rcv UFO */ 72#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 (1 << 11) /* host can rcv TSOv4 */ 73#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6 (1 << 12) /* host can rcv TSOv6 */ 74#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN (1 << 13) /* host can rcv TSO with ECN */ 75#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO (1 << 14) /* host can rcv UFO */ 76#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF (1 << 15) /* host can merge RX buffers */ 77#define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS (1 << 16) /* config status field available */ 78#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ (1 << 17) /* control channel available */ 79#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX (1 << 18) /* control channel RX mode support */ 80#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN (1 << 19) /* control channel VLAN filtering */ 81#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE \ 82 (1 << 21) /* guest can send gratuitous pkts */ 83 84#define VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS \ 85 ( VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC | VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF | VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS | \ 86 VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) 87 88/* 89 * PCI config-space "registers" 90 */ 91struct virtio_net_config { 92 uint8_t mac[6]; 93 uint16_t status; 94} __packed; 95 96/* 97 * Queue definitions. 98 */ 99#define VTNET_RXQ 0 100#define VTNET_TXQ 1 101#define VTNET_CTLQ 2 /* NB: not yet supported */ 102 103#define VTNET_MAXQ 3 104 105/* 106 * Fixed network header size 107 */ 108struct virtio_net_rxhdr { 109 uint8_t vrh_flags; 110 uint8_t vrh_gso_type; 111 uint16_t vrh_hdr_len; 112 uint16_t vrh_gso_size; 113 uint16_t vrh_csum_start; 114 uint16_t vrh_csum_offset; 115 uint16_t vrh_bufs; 116} __packed; 117 118/* 119 * Debug printf 120 */ 121static int pci_vtnet_debug; 122#define DPRINTF(params) if (pci_vtnet_debug) printf params 123#define WPRINTF(params) printf params 124 125/* 126 * Per-device softc 127 */ 128struct pci_vtnet_softc { 129 struct virtio_softc vsc_vs; 130 struct vqueue_info vsc_queues[VTNET_MAXQ - 1]; 131 pthread_mutex_t vsc_mtx; 132 struct mevent *vsc_mevp; 133 134 int vsc_tapfd; 135 int vsc_rx_ready; 136 volatile int resetting; /* set and checked outside lock */ 137 138 uint32_t vsc_features; 139 struct virtio_net_config vsc_config; 140 141 pthread_mutex_t rx_mtx; 142 int rx_in_progress; 143 144 pthread_t tx_tid; 145 pthread_mutex_t tx_mtx; 146 pthread_cond_t tx_cond; 147 int tx_in_progress; 148}; 149 150static void pci_vtnet_reset(void *); 151/* static void pci_vtnet_notify(void *, struct vqueue_info *); */ 152static int pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *, int, int, uint32_t *); 153static int pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *, int, int, uint32_t); 154 155static struct virtio_consts vtnet_vi_consts = { 156 "vtnet", /* our name */ 157 VTNET_MAXQ - 1, /* we currently support 2 virtqueues */ 158 sizeof(struct virtio_net_config), /* config reg size */ 159 pci_vtnet_reset, /* reset */ 160 NULL, /* device-wide qnotify -- not used */ 161 pci_vtnet_cfgread, /* read PCI config */ 162 pci_vtnet_cfgwrite, /* write PCI config */ 163 VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS, /* our capabilities */ 164}; 165 166/* 167 * If the transmit thread is active then stall until it is done. 168 */ 169static void 170pci_vtnet_txwait(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc) 171{ 172 173 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx); 174 while (sc->tx_in_progress) { 175 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx); 176 usleep(10000); 177 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx); 178 } 179 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx); 180} 181 182/* 183 * If the receive thread is active then stall until it is done. 184 */ 185static void 186pci_vtnet_rxwait(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc) 187{ 188 189 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx); 190 while (sc->rx_in_progress) { 191 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx); 192 usleep(10000); 193 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx); 194 } 195 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx); 196} 197 198static void 199pci_vtnet_reset(void *vsc) 200{ 201 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc; 202 203 DPRINTF(("vtnet: device reset requested !\n")); 204 205 sc->resetting = 1; 206 207 /* 208 * Wait for the transmit and receive threads to finish their 209 * processing. 210 */ 211 pci_vtnet_txwait(sc); 212 pci_vtnet_rxwait(sc); 213 214 sc->vsc_rx_ready = 0; 215 216 /* now reset rings, MSI-X vectors, and negotiated capabilities */ 217 vi_reset_dev(&sc->vsc_vs); 218 219 sc->resetting = 0; 220} 221 222/* 223 * Called to send a buffer chain out to the tap device 224 */ 225static void 226pci_vtnet_tap_tx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, 227 int len) 228{ 229 static char pad[60]; /* all zero bytes */ 230 231 if (sc->vsc_tapfd == -1) 232 return; 233 234 /* 235 * If the length is < 60, pad out to that and add the 236 * extra zero'd segment to the iov. It is guaranteed that 237 * there is always an extra iov available by the caller. 238 */ 239 if (len < 60) { 240 iov[iovcnt].iov_base = pad; 241 iov[iovcnt].iov_len = 60 - len; 242 iovcnt++; 243 } 244 (void) writev(sc->vsc_tapfd, iov, iovcnt); 245} 246 247/* 248 * Called when there is read activity on the tap file descriptor. 249 * Each buffer posted by the guest is assumed to be able to contain 250 * an entire ethernet frame + rx header. 251 * MP note: the dummybuf is only used for discarding frames, so there 252 * is no need for it to be per-vtnet or locked. 253 */ 254static uint8_t dummybuf[2048]; 255 256static void 257pci_vtnet_tap_rx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc) 258{ 259 struct vqueue_info *vq; 260 struct virtio_net_rxhdr *vrx; 261 uint8_t *buf; 262 int len; 263 struct iovec iov; 264 265 /* 266 * Should never be called without a valid tap fd 267 */ 268 assert(sc->vsc_tapfd != -1); 269 270 /* 271 * But, will be called when the rx ring hasn't yet 272 * been set up or the guest is resetting the device. 273 */ 274 if (!sc->vsc_rx_ready || sc->resetting) { 275 /* 276 * Drop the packet and try later. 277 */ 278 (void) read(sc->vsc_tapfd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf)); 279 return; 280 } 281 282 /* 283 * Check for available rx buffers 284 */ 285 vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ]; 286 vq_startchains(vq); 287 if (!vq_has_descs(vq)) { 288 /* 289 * Drop the packet and try later. Interrupt on 290 * empty, if that's negotiated. 291 */ 292 (void) read(sc->vsc_tapfd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf)); 293 vq_endchains(vq, 1); 294 return; 295 } 296 297 do { 298 /* 299 * Get descriptor chain, which should have just 300 * one descriptor in it. 301 * ??? allow guests to use multiple descs? 302 */ 303 assert(vq_getchain(vq, &iov, 1, NULL) == 1); 304 305 /* 306 * Get a pointer to the rx header, and use the 307 * data immediately following it for the packet buffer. 308 */ 309 vrx = iov.iov_base; 310 buf = (uint8_t *)(vrx + 1); 311 312 len = read(sc->vsc_tapfd, buf, 313 iov.iov_len - sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr)); 314 315 if (len < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { 316 /* 317 * No more packets, but still some avail ring 318 * entries. Interrupt if needed/appropriate. 319 */ 320 vq_endchains(vq, 0); 321 return; 322 } 323 324 /* 325 * The only valid field in the rx packet header is the 326 * number of buffers, which is always 1 without TSO 327 * support. 328 */ 329 memset(vrx, 0, sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr)); 330 vrx->vrh_bufs = 1; 331 332 /* 333 * Release this chain and handle more chains. 334 */ 335 vq_relchain(vq, len + sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr)); 336 } while (vq_has_descs(vq)); 337 338 /* Interrupt if needed, including for NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY. */ 339 vq_endchains(vq, 1); 340} 341 342static void 343pci_vtnet_tap_callback(int fd, enum ev_type type, void *param) 344{ 345 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param; 346 347 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx); 348 sc->rx_in_progress = 1; 349 pci_vtnet_tap_rx(sc); 350 sc->rx_in_progress = 0; 351 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx); 352 353} 354 355static void 356pci_vtnet_ping_rxq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq) 357{ 358 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc; 359 360 /* 361 * A qnotify means that the rx process can now begin 362 */ 363 if (sc->vsc_rx_ready == 0) { 364 sc->vsc_rx_ready = 1; 365 } 366} 367 368static void 369pci_vtnet_proctx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct vqueue_info *vq) 370{ 371 struct iovec iov[VTNET_MAXSEGS + 1]; 372 int i, n; 373 int plen, tlen; 374 375 /* 376 * Obtain chain of descriptors. The first one is 377 * really the header descriptor, so we need to sum 378 * up two lengths: packet length and transfer length. 379 */ 380 n = vq_getchain(vq, iov, VTNET_MAXSEGS, NULL); 381 assert(n >= 1 && n <= VTNET_MAXSEGS); 382 plen = 0; 383 tlen = iov[0].iov_len; 384 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { 385 plen += iov[i].iov_len; 386 tlen += iov[i].iov_len; 387 } 388 389 DPRINTF(("virtio: packet send, %d bytes, %d segs\n\r", plen, n)); 390 pci_vtnet_tap_tx(sc, &iov[1], n - 1, plen); 391 392 /* chain is processed, release it and set tlen */ 393 vq_relchain(vq, tlen); 394} 395 396static void 397pci_vtnet_ping_txq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq) 398{ 399 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc; 400 401 /* 402 * Any ring entries to process? 403 */ 404 if (!vq_has_descs(vq)) 405 return; 406 407 /* Signal the tx thread for processing */ 408 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx); 409 if (sc->tx_in_progress == 0) 410 pthread_cond_signal(&sc->tx_cond); 411 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx); 412} 413 414/* 415 * Thread which will handle processing of TX desc 416 */ 417static void * 418pci_vtnet_tx_thread(void *param) 419{ 420 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param; 421 struct vqueue_info *vq; 422 int have_work, error; 423 424 vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ]; 425 426 /* 427 * Let us wait till the tx queue pointers get initialised & 428 * first tx signaled 429 */ 430 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx); 431 error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond, &sc->tx_mtx); 432 assert(error == 0); 433 434 for (;;) { 435 /* note - tx mutex is locked here */ 436 do { 437 if (sc->resetting) 438 have_work = 0; 439 else 440 have_work = vq_has_descs(vq); 441 442 if (!have_work) { 443 sc->tx_in_progress = 0; 444 error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond, 445 &sc->tx_mtx); 446 assert(error == 0); 447 } 448 } while (!have_work); 449 sc->tx_in_progress = 1; 450 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx); 451 452 vq_startchains(vq); 453 do { 454 /* 455 * Run through entries, placing them into 456 * iovecs and sending when an end-of-packet 457 * is found 458 */ 459 pci_vtnet_proctx(sc, vq); 460 } while (vq_has_descs(vq)); 461 462 /* 463 * Generate an interrupt if needed. 464 */ 465 vq_endchains(vq, 1); 466 467 pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx); 468 } 469} 470 471#ifdef notyet 472static void 473pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq) 474{ 475 476 DPRINTF(("vtnet: control qnotify!\n\r")); 477} 478#endif 479 480static int 481pci_vtnet_parsemac(char *mac_str, uint8_t *mac_addr) 482{ 483 struct ether_addr *ea; 484 char *tmpstr; 485 char zero_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 486 487 tmpstr = strsep(&mac_str,"="); 488 489 if ((mac_str != NULL) && (!strcmp(tmpstr,"mac"))) { 490 ea = ether_aton(mac_str); 491 492 if (ea == NULL || ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(ea->octet) || 493 memcmp(ea->octet, zero_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) { 494 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid MAC %s\n", mac_str); 495 return (EINVAL); 496 } else 497 memcpy(mac_addr, ea->octet, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); 498 } 499 500 return (0); 501} 502 503 504static int 505pci_vtnet_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, char *opts) 506{ 507 MD5_CTX mdctx; 508 unsigned char digest[16]; 509 char nstr[80]; 510 char tname[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; 511 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc; 512 char *devname; 513 char *vtopts; 514 int mac_provided; 515 516 sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vtnet_softc)); 517 memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct pci_vtnet_softc)); 518 519 pthread_mutex_init(&sc->vsc_mtx, NULL); 520 521 vi_softc_linkup(&sc->vsc_vs, &vtnet_vi_consts, sc, pi, sc->vsc_queues); 522 sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ; 523 sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_rxq; 524 sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ; 525 sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_txq; 526#ifdef notyet 527 sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ; 528 sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq; 529#endif 530 531 /* 532 * Attempt to open the tap device and read the MAC address 533 * if specified 534 */ 535 mac_provided = 0; 536 sc->vsc_tapfd = -1; 537 if (opts != NULL) { 538 char tbuf[80]; 539 int err; 540 541 devname = vtopts = strdup(opts); 542 (void) strsep(&vtopts, ","); 543 544 if (vtopts != NULL) { 545 err = pci_vtnet_parsemac(vtopts, sc->vsc_config.mac); 546 if (err != 0) { 547 free(devname); 548 return (err); 549 } 550 mac_provided = 1; 551 } 552 553 strcpy(tbuf, "/dev/"); 554 strlcat(tbuf, devname, sizeof(tbuf)); 555 556 free(devname); 557 558 sc->vsc_tapfd = open(tbuf, O_RDWR); 559 if (sc->vsc_tapfd == -1) { 560 WPRINTF(("open of tap device %s failed\n", tbuf)); 561 } else { 562 /* 563 * Set non-blocking and register for read 564 * notifications with the event loop 565 */ 566 int opt = 1; 567 if (ioctl(sc->vsc_tapfd, FIONBIO, &opt) < 0) { 568 WPRINTF(("tap device O_NONBLOCK failed\n")); 569 close(sc->vsc_tapfd); 570 sc->vsc_tapfd = -1; 571 } 572 573 sc->vsc_mevp = mevent_add(sc->vsc_tapfd, 574 EVF_READ, 575 pci_vtnet_tap_callback, 576 sc); 577 if (sc->vsc_mevp == NULL) { 578 WPRINTF(("Could not register event\n")); 579 close(sc->vsc_tapfd); 580 sc->vsc_tapfd = -1; 581 } 582 } 583 } 584 585 /* 586 * The default MAC address is the standard NetApp OUI of 00-a0-98, 587 * followed by an MD5 of the PCI slot/func number and dev name 588 */ 589 if (!mac_provided) { 590 snprintf(nstr, sizeof(nstr), "%d-%d-%s", pi->pi_slot, 591 pi->pi_func, vmname); 592 593 MD5Init(&mdctx); 594 MD5Update(&mdctx, nstr, strlen(nstr)); 595 MD5Final(digest, &mdctx); 596 597 sc->vsc_config.mac[0] = 0x00; 598 sc->vsc_config.mac[1] = 0xa0; 599 sc->vsc_config.mac[2] = 0x98; 600 sc->vsc_config.mac[3] = digest[0]; 601 sc->vsc_config.mac[4] = digest[1]; 602 sc->vsc_config.mac[5] = digest[2]; 603 } 604 605 /* initialize config space */ 606 pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, VIRTIO_DEV_NET); 607 pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, VIRTIO_VENDOR); 608 pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_NETWORK); 609 pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, VIRTIO_TYPE_NET); 610 611 /* link always up */ 612 sc->vsc_config.status = 1; 613 614 /* use BAR 1 to map MSI-X table and PBA, if we're using MSI-X */ 615 if (vi_intr_init(&sc->vsc_vs, 1, fbsdrun_virtio_msix())) 616 return (1); 617 618 /* use BAR 0 to map config regs in IO space */ 619 vi_set_io_bar(&sc->vsc_vs, 0); 620 621 sc->resetting = 0; 622 623 sc->rx_in_progress = 0; 624 pthread_mutex_init(&sc->rx_mtx, NULL); 625 626 /* 627 * Initialize tx semaphore & spawn TX processing thread. 628 * As of now, only one thread for TX desc processing is 629 * spawned. 630 */ 631 sc->tx_in_progress = 0; 632 pthread_mutex_init(&sc->tx_mtx, NULL); 633 pthread_cond_init(&sc->tx_cond, NULL); 634 pthread_create(&sc->tx_tid, NULL, pci_vtnet_tx_thread, (void *)sc); 635 snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "vtnet-%d:%d tx", pi->pi_slot, 636 pi->pi_func); 637 pthread_set_name_np(sc->tx_tid, tname); 638 639 return (0); 640} 641 642static int 643pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t value) 644{ 645 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc; 646 void *ptr; 647 648 if (offset < 6) { 649 assert(offset + size <= 6); 650 /* 651 * The driver is allowed to change the MAC address 652 */ 653 ptr = &sc->vsc_config.mac[offset]; 654 memcpy(ptr, &value, size); 655 } else { 656 DPRINTF(("vtnet: write to readonly reg %d\n\r", offset)); 657 return (1); 658 } 659 return (0); 660} 661 662static int 663pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t *retval) 664{ 665 struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc; 666 void *ptr; 667 668 ptr = (uint8_t *)&sc->vsc_config + offset; 669 memcpy(retval, ptr, size); 670 return (0); 671} 672 673struct pci_devemu pci_de_vnet = { 674 .pe_emu = "virtio-net", 675 .pe_init = pci_vtnet_init, 676 .pe_barwrite = vi_pci_write, 677 .pe_barread = vi_pci_read 678}; 679PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_vnet); 680