xref: /freebsd-10.0-release/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c 189707 2009-03-11 21:48:36Z jhb $");

#define _KERNEL
extern int errno;
#include <sys/errno.h>
#undef _KERNEL
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#define _KERNEL
#include <sys/time.h>
#undef _KERNEL
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#ifdef IPX
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netipx/ipx.h>
#endif
#ifdef NETATALK
#include <netatalk/at.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vis.h>
#include "ktrace.h"
#include "kdump_subr.h"

int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *);
void ktrnamei(char *, int);
void hexdump(char *, int, int);
void visdump(char *, int, int);
void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
void ktruser(int, unsigned char *);
void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
void ktrstat(struct stat *);
void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
void usage(void);
const char *ioctlname(u_long);

int timestamp, decimal, fancy = 1, suppressdata, tail, threads, maxdata,
    resolv = 0;
const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
struct ktr_header ktr_header;

#define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
#define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch, ktrlen, size;
	void *m;
	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
	int drop_logged;
	pid_t pid = 0;

	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");

	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:HRrsTt:")) != -1)
		switch((char)ch) {
		case 'f':
			tracefile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':
			decimal = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			tail = 1;
			break;
		case 'm':
			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'n':
			fancy = 0;
			break;
		case 'p':
			pid = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'r':
			resolv = 1;
			break;
		case 's':
			suppressdata = 1;
			break;
		case 'E':
			timestamp = 3;	/* elapsed timestamp */
			break;
		case 'H':
			threads = 1;
			break;
		case 'R':
			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
			break;
		case 'T':
			timestamp = 1;
			break;
		case 't':
			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
			if (trpoints < 0)
				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}

	if (argc > optind)
		usage();

	m = (void *)malloc(size = 1025);
	if (m == NULL)
		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
	drop_logged = 0;
	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
				(void)printf("%6d %6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
				    ktr_header.ktr_pid, ktr_header.ktr_tid >
				    0 ? ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0, MAXCOMLEN,
				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
				drop_logged = 1;
			} else if (!drop_logged) {
				(void)printf("%6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
				    ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
				drop_logged = 1;
			}
		}
		if (trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type))
			if (pid == 0 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == pid)
				dumpheader(&ktr_header);
		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
		if (ktrlen > size) {
			m = (void *)realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
			if (m == NULL)
				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
			size = ktrlen;
		}
		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
			errx(1, "data too short");
		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid)
			continue;
		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
			continue;
		drop_logged = 0;
		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
		case KTR_SYSCALL:
			ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_SYSRET:
			ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_NAMEI:
		case KTR_SYSCTL:
			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
			break;
		case KTR_GENIO:
			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
			break;
		case KTR_PSIG:
			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_CSW:
			ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_USER:
			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
			break;
		case KTR_STRUCT:
			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
			break;
		default:
			printf("\n");
			break;
		}
		if (tail)
			(void)fflush(stdout);
	}
	return 0;
}

int
fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
{
	int i;

	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
		(void)sleep(1);
		clearerr(stdin);
	}
	return (i);
}

void
dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
{
	static char unknown[64];
	static struct timeval prevtime, temp;
	const char *type;

	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
	case KTR_SYSCALL:
		type = "CALL";
		break;
	case KTR_SYSRET:
		type = "RET ";
		break;
	case KTR_NAMEI:
		type = "NAMI";
		break;
	case KTR_GENIO:
		type = "GIO ";
		break;
	case KTR_PSIG:
		type = "PSIG";
		break;
	case KTR_CSW:
		type = "CSW ";
		break;
	case KTR_USER:
		type = "USER";
		break;
	case KTR_STRUCT:
		type = "STRU";
		break;
	case KTR_SYSCTL:
		type = "SCTL";
		break;
	default:
		(void)sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
		type = unknown;
	}

	/*
	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
	 * negative tid's as 0.
	 */
	if (threads)
		(void)printf("%6d %6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, kth->ktr_tid >
		    0 ? kth->ktr_tid : 0, MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
	else
		(void)printf("%6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
		    kth->ktr_comm);
	if (timestamp) {
		if (timestamp == 3) {
			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
				prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
		}
		if (timestamp == 2) {
			temp = kth->ktr_time;
			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
			prevtime = temp;
		}
		(void)printf("%ld.%06ld ",
		    kth->ktr_time.tv_sec, kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
	}
	(void)printf("%s  ", type);
}

#include <sys/syscall.h>
#define KTRACE
#include <sys/kern/syscalls.c>
#undef KTRACE
int nsyscalls = sizeof (syscallnames) / sizeof (syscallnames[0]);

void
ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
{
	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
	register_t *ip;

	if (ktr->ktr_code >= nsyscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0)
		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
	else
		(void)printf("%s", syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
	if (narg) {
		char c = '(';
		if (fancy) {

#define print_number(i,n,c) do {                      \
	if (decimal)                                  \
		(void)printf("%c%ld", c, (long)*i);   \
	else                                          \
		(void)printf("%c%#lx", c, (long)*i);  \
	i++;                                          \
	n--;                                          \
	c = ',';                                      \
	} while (0);

			if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_ioctl) {
				const char *cp;
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				if ((cp = ioctlname(*ip)) != NULL)
					(void)printf(",%s", cp);
				else {
					if (decimal)
						(void)printf(",%ld", (long)*ip);
					else
						(void)printf(",%#lx ", (long)*ip);
				}
				c = ',';
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_ptrace) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				ptraceopname ((int)*ip);
				c = ',';
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_access ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_eaccess) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				accessmodename ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_open) {
				int	flags;
				int	mode;
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				flags = *ip;
				mode = *++ip;
				(void)putchar(',');
				flagsandmodename (flags, mode, decimal);
				ip++;
				narg-=2;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_wait4) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				wait4optname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_chmod ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fchmod ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lchmod) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				modename ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mknod) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				modename ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getfsstat) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				getfsstatflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mount) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_unmount) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_recvmsg ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendmsg) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				sendrecvflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_recvfrom ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendto) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				sendrecvflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_chflags ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fchflags ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lchflags) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				modename((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kill) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				signame((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_reboot) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				rebootoptname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_umask) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				modename((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_msync) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				msyncflagsname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
#ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_freebsd6_mmap) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				mmapprotname ((int)*ip);
				(void)putchar(',');
				ip++;
				narg--;
				mmapflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
#endif
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mmap) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				mmapprotname ((int)*ip);
				(void)putchar(',');
				ip++;
				narg--;
				mmapflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mprotect) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				mmapprotname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_madvise) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				madvisebehavname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setpriority) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				prioname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fcntl) {
				int cmd;
				int arg;
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				cmd = *ip;
				arg = *++ip;
				(void)putchar(',');
				fcntlcmdname(cmd, arg, decimal);
				ip++;
				narg-=2;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_socket) {
				int sockdomain;
				(void)putchar('(');
				sockdomain=(int)*ip;
				sockdomainname(sockdomain);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				(void)putchar(',');
				socktypename((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
					(void)putchar(',');
					sockipprotoname((int)*ip);
					ip++;
					narg--;
				}
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setsockopt ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getsockopt) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				sockoptlevelname((int)*ip, decimal);
				if ((int)*ip == SOL_SOCKET) {
					ip++;
					narg--;
					(void)putchar(',');
					sockoptname((int)*ip);
				}
				ip++;
				narg--;
#ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_freebsd6_lseek) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				whencename ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
#endif
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lseek) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				whencename ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;

			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_flock) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				flockname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mkfifo ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mkdir) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				modename((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shutdown) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				shutdownhowname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_socketpair) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				sockdomainname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				(void)putchar(',');
				socktypename((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getrlimit ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setrlimit) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				rlimitname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_quotactl) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				quotactlname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_nfssvc) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				nfssvcname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_rtprio) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				rtprioname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS___semctl) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				semctlname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_semget) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				semgetname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_msgctl) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				shmctlname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shmat) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				shmatname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shmctl) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				shmctlname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_minherit) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				minheritname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_rfork) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				rforkname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lio_listio) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				lio_listioname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mlockall) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				mlockallname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_setscheduler) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				schedpolicyname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_get_priority_max ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_get_priority_min) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				schedpolicyname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendfile) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				sendfileflagsname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kldsym) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				kldsymcmdname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sigprocmask) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				sigprocmaskhowname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_file ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_file ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_fd ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_fd ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_file ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_fd ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_file ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_link ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_link ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_link ||
				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_link) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				acltypename((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sigaction) {
				(void)putchar('(');
				signame((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				c = ',';
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_extattrctl) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				extattrctlname((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_nmount) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_thr_create) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				thrcreateflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_thr_kill) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				signame ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kldunloadf) {
				print_number(ip,narg,c);
				(void)putchar(',');
				kldunloadfflagsname ((int)*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
			}
		}
		while (narg) {
			print_number(ip,narg,c);
		}
		(void)putchar(')');
	}
	(void)putchar('\n');
}

void
ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr)
{
	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
	int code = ktr->ktr_code;

	if (code >= nsyscalls || code < 0)
		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
	else
		(void)printf("%s ", syscallnames[code]);

	if (error == 0) {
		if (fancy) {
			(void)printf("%d", ret);
			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
				(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
		} else {
			if (decimal)
				(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
			else
				(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
		}
	} else if (error == ERESTART)
		(void)printf("RESTART");
	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
	else {
		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", ktr->ktr_error);
		if (fancy)
			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
	}
	(void)putchar('\n');
}

void
ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
{
	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
}

void
hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
{
	int n, i;
	int width;

	width = 0;
	do {
		width += 2;
		i = 13;			/* base offset */
		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
		i += width;		/* each byte */
		i += 1;			/* "|" */
	} while (i < screenwidth);
	width -= 2;

	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
				printf("       0x%04x", i);
			}
			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
				printf(" ");
			}
			if (i < len)
				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
			else
				printf("  ");
		}
		printf("  |");
		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
			if (i >= len)
				break;
			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
				printf("%c", p[i]);
			else
				printf(".");
		}
		printf("|\n");
	}
	if ((i % width) != 0)
		printf("\n");
}

void
visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
{
	int col = 0;
	char *cp;
	int width;
	char visbuf[5];

	(void)printf("       \"");
	col = 8;
	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
		(void) vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE, *(dp+1));
		cp = visbuf;
		/*
		 * Keep track of printables and
		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
		 */
		if (col == 0) {
			(void)putchar('\t');
			col = 8;
		}
		switch(*cp) {
		case '\n':
			col = 0;
			(void)putchar('\n');
			continue;
		case '\t':
			width = 8 - (col&07);
			break;
		default:
			width = strlen(cp);
		}
		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
			col = 8;
		}
		col += width;
		do {
			(void)putchar(*cp++);
		} while (*cp);
	}
	if (col == 0)
		(void)printf("       ");
	(void)printf("\"\n");
}

void
ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
{
	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
	static int screenwidth = 0;
	int i, binary;

	if (screenwidth == 0) {
		struct winsize ws;

		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
		    ws.ws_col > 8)
			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
		else
			screenwidth = 80;
	}
	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
	if (suppressdata)
		return;
	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
		datalen = maxdata;

	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
			continue;
		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
			continue;
		binary = 1;
	}
	if (binary)
		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
	else
		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
}

const char *signames[] = {
	"NULL", "HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "IOT",	/*  1 - 6  */
	"EMT", "FPE", "KILL", "BUS", "SEGV", "SYS",		/*  7 - 12 */
	"PIPE", "ALRM",  "TERM", "URG", "STOP", "TSTP",		/* 13 - 18 */
	"CONT", "CHLD", "TTIN", "TTOU", "IO", "XCPU",		/* 19 - 24 */
	"XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "29", "USR1",	/* 25 - 30 */
	"USR2", NULL,						/* 31 - 32 */
};

void
ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
{
	if (psig->signo > 0 && psig->signo < NSIG)
		(void)printf("SIG%s ", signames[psig->signo]);
	else
		(void)printf("SIG %d ", psig->signo);
	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL)
		(void)printf("SIG_DFL\n");
	else {
		(void)printf("caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x code=0x%x\n",
		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0], psig->code);
	}
}

void
ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
{
	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
}

#define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_START		1
#define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP		2
#define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START		3
#define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP		4
#define	UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT		5
#define	UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT		6
#define	UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP		7
#define	UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED		8
#define	UTRACE_INIT_CALL		9
#define	UTRACE_FINI_CALL		10

struct utrace_rtld {
	char sig[4];				/* 'RTLD' */
	int event;
	void *handle;
	void *mapbase;
	size_t mapsize;
	int refcnt;
	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
};

void
ktruser_rtld(int len, unsigned char *p)
{
	struct utrace_rtld *ut = (struct utrace_rtld *)p;
	void *parent;
	int mode;

	switch (ut->event) {
	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_START:
		mode = ut->refcnt;
		printf("dlopen(%s, ", ut->name);
		switch (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) {
		case RTLD_NOW:
			printf("RTLD_NOW");
			break;
		case RTLD_LAZY:
			printf("RTLD_LAZY");
			break;
		default:
			printf("%#x", mode & RTLD_MODEMASK);
		}
		if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)
			printf(" | RTLD_GLOBAL");
		if (mode & RTLD_TRACE)
			printf(" | RTLD_TRACE");
		if (mode & ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE))
			printf(" | %#x", mode &
			    ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE));
		printf(")\n");
		break;
	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP:
		printf("%p = dlopen(%s) ref %d\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
		    ut->refcnt);
		break;
	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START:
		printf("dlclose(%p) (%s, %d)\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
		    ut->refcnt);
		break;
	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP:
		printf("dlclose(%p) finished\n", ut->handle);
		break;
	case UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT:
		printf("RTLD: loaded   %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
		    ut->name);
		break;
	case UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT:
		printf("RTLD: unloaded %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
		    ut->name);
		break;
	case UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP:
		parent = ut->mapbase;
		printf("RTLD: %p now depends on %p (%s, %d)\n", parent,
		    ut->handle, ut->name, ut->refcnt);
		break;
	case UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED:
		printf("RTLD: LD_PRELOAD finished\n");
		break;
	case UTRACE_INIT_CALL:
		printf("RTLD: init %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
		    ut->name);
		break;
	case UTRACE_FINI_CALL:
		printf("RTLD: fini %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
		    ut->name);
		break;
	default:
		p += 4;
		len -= 4;
		printf("RTLD: %d ", len);
		while (len--)
			if (decimal)
				printf(" %d", *p++);
			else
				printf(" %02x", *p++);
		printf("\n");
	}
}

struct utrace_malloc {
	void *p;
	size_t s;
	void *r;
};

void
ktruser_malloc(int len, unsigned char *p)
{
	struct utrace_malloc *ut = (struct utrace_malloc *)p;

	if (ut->p == NULL) {
		if (ut->s == 0 && ut->r == NULL)
			printf("malloc_init()\n");
		else
			printf("%p = malloc(%zu)\n", ut->r, ut->s);
	} else {
		if (ut->s == 0)
			printf("free(%p)\n", ut->p);
		else
			printf("%p = realloc(%p, %zu)\n", ut->r, ut->p, ut->s);
	}
}

void
ktruser(int len, unsigned char *p)
{

	if (len >= 8 && bcmp(p, "RTLD", 4) == 0) {
		ktruser_rtld(len, p);
		return;
	}

	if (len == sizeof(struct utrace_malloc)) {
		ktruser_malloc(len, p);
		return;
	}

	(void)printf("%d ", len);
	while (len--)
		if (decimal)
			(void)printf(" %d", *p++);
		else
			(void)printf(" %02x", *p++);
	(void)printf("\n");
}

void
ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
{
/*
 TODO: Support additional address families
	#include <netnatm/natm.h>
	struct sockaddr_natm	*natm;
	#include <netsmb/netbios.h>
	struct sockaddr_nb	*nb;
*/
	char addr[64];

	/*
	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
	 * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
	 * sa->sa_len bytes long.
	 */
	printf("struct sockaddr { ");
	sockfamilyname(sa->sa_family);
	printf(", ");

#define check_sockaddr_len(n)					\
	if (sa_##n->s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {	\
		printf("invalid");				\
		break;						\
	}

	switch(sa->sa_family) {
	case AF_INET: {
		struct sockaddr_in	*sa_in;

		sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
		check_sockaddr_len(in);
		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
		printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in->sin_port));
		break;
	}
#ifdef NETATALK
	case AF_APPLETALK: {
		struct sockaddr_at	*sa_at;
		struct netrange		*nr;

		sa_at = (struct sockaddr_at *)sa;
		check_sockaddr_len(at);
		nr = &sa_at->sat_range.r_netrange;
		printf("%d.%d, %d-%d, %d", ntohs(sa_at->sat_addr.s_net),
			sa_at->sat_addr.s_node, ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet),
			ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
		break;
	}
#endif
	case AF_INET6: {
		struct sockaddr_in6	*sa_in6;

		sa_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
		check_sockaddr_len(in6);
		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa_in6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
		printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6->sin6_port));
		break;
	}
#ifdef IPX
	case AF_IPX: {
		struct sockaddr_ipx	*sa_ipx;

		sa_ipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
		check_sockaddr_len(ipx);
		/* XXX wish we had ipx_ntop */
		printf("%s", ipx_ntoa(sa_ipx->sipx_addr));
		break;
	}
#endif
	case AF_UNIX: {
		struct sockaddr_un *sa_un;

		sa_un = (struct sockaddr_un *)sa;
		check_sockaddr_len(un);
		printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un->sun_path), sa_un->sun_path);
		break;
	}
	default:
		printf("unknown address family");
	}
	printf(" }\n");
}

void
ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
{
	char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
	struct passwd *pwd;
	struct group  *grp;
	struct tm *tm;

	/*
	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
	 * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
	 */
	printf("struct stat {");
	strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
	printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, mode=%s, nlink=%ju, ",
		(uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino, mode,
		(uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
	if (resolv == 0 || (pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid)) == NULL)
		printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
	else
		printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
	if (resolv == 0 || (grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid)) == NULL)
		printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
	else
		printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
	printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
	printf("atime=");
	if (resolv == 0)
		printf("%ld", statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec);
	else {
		tm = localtime(&statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec);
		(void)strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
	}
	if (statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec != 0)
		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec);
	else
		printf(", ");
	printf("stime=");
	if (resolv == 0)
		printf("%ld", statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
	else {
		tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
		(void)strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
	}
	if (statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec != 0)
		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
	else
		printf(", ");
	printf("ctime=");
	if (resolv == 0)
		printf("%ld", statp->st_ctimespec.tv_sec);
	else {
		tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctimespec.tv_sec);
		(void)strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
	}
	if (statp->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec != 0)
		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec);
	else
		printf(", ");
	printf("birthtime=");
	if (resolv == 0)
		printf("%ld", statp->st_birthtimespec.tv_sec);
	else {
		tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtimespec.tv_sec);
		(void)strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
	}
	if (statp->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec != 0)
		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec);
	else
		printf(", ");
	printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
		(uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
		(intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
	printf(" }\n");
}

void
ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
	char *name, *data;
	size_t namelen, datalen;
	int i;

	for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
	     ++namelen)
		/* nothing */;
	if (namelen == buflen)
		goto invalid;
	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
		goto invalid;
	data = buf + namelen + 1;
	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
	if (datalen == 0)
		goto invalid;
	/* sanity check */
	for (i = 0; i < namelen; ++i)
		if (!isalpha((unsigned char)name[i]))
			goto invalid;
	if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
		if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
			goto invalid;
		ktrstat((struct stat *)data);
	} else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
		if (datalen < sizeof(struct sockaddr) ||
		    datalen != ((struct sockaddr *)(data))->sa_len)
			goto invalid;
		ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)data);
	} else {
		printf("unknown structure\n");
	}
	return;
invalid:
	printf("invalid record\n");
}

void
usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrsT] [-f trfile] "
	    "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
	exit(1);
}