fstat.c revision 59029
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c 59029 2000-04-05 05:45:40Z green $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/user.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/vnode.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/socketvar.h>
56#include <sys/domain.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/un.h>
59#include <sys/unpcb.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/filedesc.h>
62#include <sys/queue.h>
63#include <sys/pipe.h>
64#include <sys/conf.h>
65#define	_KERNEL
66#include <sys/file.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69#undef _KERNEL
70#include <sys/mount.h>
71#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
72#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
73#include <nfs/nfs.h>
74#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
75
76
77#include <vm/vm.h>
78#include <vm/vm_map.h>
79#include <vm/vm_object.h>
80
81#include <net/route.h>
82#include <netinet/in.h>
83#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
84#include <netinet/ip.h>
85#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
86
87#include <ctype.h>
88#include <err.h>
89#include <fcntl.h>
90#include <kvm.h>
91#include <limits.h>
92#include <nlist.h>
93#include <paths.h>
94#include <pwd.h>
95#include <stdio.h>
96#include <stdlib.h>
97#include <string.h>
98#include <unistd.h>
99#include <netdb.h>
100
101#include "fstat.h"
102
103#define	TEXT	-1
104#define	CDIR	-2
105#define	RDIR	-3
106#define	TRACE	-4
107#define	MMAP	-5
108
109DEVS *devs;
110
111#ifdef notdef
112struct nlist nl[] = {
113	{ "" },
114};
115#endif
116
117int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
118	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
119	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
120int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
121int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
122int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
123int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
124
125
126struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
127int maxfiles;
128#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
129	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
130		free(ofiles); \
131		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
132		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
133			err(1, NULL); \
134		} \
135		maxfiles = (d); \
136	}
137
138kvm_t *kd;
139
140void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
141void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
142void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
143int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
144int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
145char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
146void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
147void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
148void getinetproto __P((int number));
149int  getfname __P((char *filename));
150void usage __P((void));
151
152
153int
154main(argc, argv)
155	int argc;
156	char **argv;
157{
158	register struct passwd *passwd;
159	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
160	int arg, ch, what;
161	char *memf, *nlistf;
162	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
163	int cnt;
164
165	arg = 0;
166	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
167	nlistf = memf = NULL;
168	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
169		switch((char)ch) {
170		case 'f':
171			fsflg = 1;
172			break;
173		case 'M':
174			memf = optarg;
175			break;
176		case 'N':
177			nlistf = optarg;
178			break;
179		case 'm':
180			mflg = 1;
181			break;
182		case 'n':
183			nflg = 1;
184			break;
185		case 'p':
186			if (pflg++)
187				usage();
188			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
189				warnx("-p requires a process id");
190				usage();
191			}
192			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
193			arg = atoi(optarg);
194			break;
195		case 'u':
196			if (uflg++)
197				usage();
198			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
199				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
200			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
201			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
202			break;
203		case 'v':
204			vflg = 1;
205			break;
206		case '?':
207		default:
208			usage();
209		}
210
211	if (*(argv += optind)) {
212		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
213			if (getfname(*argv))
214				checkfile = 1;
215		}
216		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
217			exit(1);
218	}
219
220	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
221
222	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
223		/* -f with no files means use wd */
224		if (getfname(".") == 0)
225			exit(1);
226		checkfile = 1;
227	}
228
229	/*
230	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
231	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
232	 */
233	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
234		setgid(getgid());
235
236	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
237		errx(1, "%s", buf);
238#ifdef notdef
239	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
240		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
241#endif
242	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
243		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
244	if (nflg)
245		printf("%s",
246"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
247	else
248		printf("%s",
249"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
250	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
251		printf(" NAME\n");
252	else
253		putchar('\n');
254
255	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
256		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
257			continue;
258		dofiles(p);
259		if (mflg)
260			dommap(p);
261	}
262	exit(0);
263}
264
265char	*Uname, *Comm;
266int	Pid;
267
268#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
269	switch(i) { \
270	case TEXT: \
271		printf(" text"); \
272		break; \
273	case CDIR: \
274		printf("   wd"); \
275		break; \
276	case RDIR: \
277		printf(" root"); \
278		break; \
279	case TRACE: \
280		printf("   tr"); \
281		break; \
282	case MMAP: \
283		printf(" mmap"); \
284		break; \
285	default: \
286		printf(" %4d", i); \
287		break; \
288	}
289
290/*
291 * print open files attributed to this process
292 */
293void
294dofiles(kp)
295	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
296{
297	int i;
298	struct file file;
299	struct filedesc0 filed0;
300#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
301	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
302	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
303
304	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
305	Pid = p->p_pid;
306	Comm = p->p_comm;
307
308	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
309		return;
310	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
311		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
312		    (void *)p->p_fd, Pid);
313		return;
314	}
315	/*
316	 * root directory vnode, if one
317	 */
318	if (filed.fd_rdir)
319		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
320	/*
321	 * current working directory vnode
322	 */
323	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
324	/*
325	 * ktrace vnode, if one
326	 */
327	if (p->p_tracep)
328		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
329	/*
330	 * text vnode, if one
331	 */
332	if (p->p_textvp)
333		vtrans(p->p_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
334	/*
335	 * open files
336	 */
337#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
338	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
339	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
340		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
341		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
342			dprintf(stderr,
343			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
344			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
345			return;
346		}
347	} else
348		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
349	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
350		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
351			continue;
352		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
353			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
354			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
355			continue;
356		}
357		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
358			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
359		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
360			if (checkfile == 0)
361				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
362		}
363#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
364		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
365			if (checkfile == 0)
366				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
367					file.f_flag);
368		}
369#endif
370		else {
371			dprintf(stderr,
372				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
373				file.f_type, i, Pid);
374		}
375	}
376}
377
378void
379dommap(kp)
380	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
381{
382	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
383	struct vmspace vmspace;
384	vm_map_t map;
385	struct vm_map_entry entry;
386	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
387	struct vm_object object;
388	vm_object_t objp;
389	int prot, fflags;
390
391	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
392		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
393		    (void *)p->p_vmspace, Pid);
394		return;
395	}
396
397	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
398
399	for (entryp = map->header.next; entryp != &p->p_vmspace->vm_map.header;
400	    entryp = entry.next) {
401		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
402			dprintf(stderr,
403			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
404			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
405			return;
406		}
407
408		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
409			continue;
410
411		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
412			continue;
413
414		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
415			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
416				dprintf(stderr,
417				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
418				    (void *)objp, Pid);
419				return;
420			}
421		}
422
423		prot = entry.protection;
424		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
425		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
426
427		switch (object.type) {
428		case OBJT_VNODE:
429			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
430			break;
431		default:
432			break;
433		}
434	}
435}
436
437void
438vtrans(vp, i, flag)
439	struct vnode *vp;
440	int i;
441	int flag;
442{
443	struct vnode vn;
444	struct filestat fst;
445	char rw[3], mode[15];
446	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
447
448	filename = badtype = NULL;
449	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
450		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
451		    (void *)vp, Pid);
452		return;
453	}
454	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
455		badtype = "none";
456	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
457		badtype = "bad";
458	else
459		switch (vn.v_tag) {
460		case VT_UFS:
461			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
462				badtype = "error";
463			break;
464		case VT_MFS:
465			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
466				badtype = "error";
467			break;
468		case VT_NFS:
469			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
470				badtype = "error";
471			break;
472
473		case VT_MSDOSFS:
474			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
475				badtype = "error";
476			break;
477
478		case VT_ISOFS:
479			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
480				badtype = "error";
481			break;
482
483		default: {
484			static char unknown[10];
485			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
486			break;;
487		}
488	}
489	if (checkfile) {
490		int fsmatch = 0;
491		register DEVS *d;
492
493		if (badtype)
494			return;
495		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
496			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
497				fsmatch = 1;
498				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
499					filename = d->name;
500					break;
501				}
502			}
503		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
504			return;
505	}
506	PREFIX(i);
507	if (badtype) {
508		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
509		return;
510	}
511	if (nflg)
512		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
513	else
514		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
515	if (nflg)
516		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
517	else
518		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
519	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
520	switch (vn.v_type) {
521	case VBLK:
522	case VCHR: {
523		char *name;
524
525		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
526		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
527			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
528		else
529			printf(" %6s", name);
530		break;
531	}
532	default:
533		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
534	}
535	rw[0] = '\0';
536	if (flag & FREAD)
537		strcat(rw, "r");
538	if (flag & FWRITE)
539		strcat(rw, "w");
540	printf(" %2s", rw);
541	if (filename && !fsflg)
542		printf("  %s", filename);
543	putchar('\n');
544}
545
546int
547ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
548	struct vnode *vp;
549	struct filestat *fsp;
550{
551	struct inode inode;
552
553	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
554		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
555		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
556		return 0;
557	}
558	/*
559	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
560	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
561	 * comparisons
562	 */
563	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev) & 0xffff;
564	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
565	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
566	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
567	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
568
569	return 1;
570}
571
572int
573nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
574	struct vnode *vp;
575	struct filestat *fsp;
576{
577	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
578	register mode_t mode;
579
580	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
581		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
582		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
583		return 0;
584	}
585	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
586	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
587	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
588	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
589	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
590	switch (vp->v_type) {
591	case VREG:
592		mode |= S_IFREG;
593		break;
594	case VDIR:
595		mode |= S_IFDIR;
596		break;
597	case VBLK:
598		mode |= S_IFBLK;
599		break;
600	case VCHR:
601		mode |= S_IFCHR;
602		break;
603	case VLNK:
604		mode |= S_IFLNK;
605		break;
606	case VSOCK:
607		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
608		break;
609	case VFIFO:
610		mode |= S_IFIFO;
611		break;
612	case VNON:
613	case VBAD:
614		return 0;
615	};
616	fsp->mode = mode;
617
618	return 1;
619}
620
621
622char *
623getmnton(m)
624	struct mount *m;
625{
626	static struct mount mount;
627	static struct mtab {
628		struct mtab *next;
629		struct mount *m;
630		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
631	} *mhead = NULL;
632	register struct mtab *mt;
633
634	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
635		if (m == mt->m)
636			return (mt->mntonname);
637	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
638		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
639		return (NULL);
640	}
641	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
642		err(1, NULL);
643	mt->m = m;
644	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
645	mt->next = mhead;
646	mhead = mt;
647	return (mt->mntonname);
648}
649
650void
651pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
652	struct pipe *pi;
653	int i;
654	int flag;
655{
656	struct pipe pip;
657	char rw[3];
658
659	PREFIX(i);
660
661	/* fill in socket */
662	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
663		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
664		goto bad;
665	}
666
667	printf("* pipe %8x <-> %8x", (int)pi, (int)pip.pipe_peer);
668	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
669	rw[0] = '\0';
670	if (flag & FREAD)
671		strcat(rw, "r");
672	if (flag & FWRITE)
673		strcat(rw, "w");
674	printf(" %2s", rw);
675	putchar('\n');
676	return;
677
678bad:
679	printf("* error\n");
680}
681
682void
683socktrans(sock, i)
684	struct socket *sock;
685	int i;
686{
687	static char *stypename[] = {
688		"unused",	/* 0 */
689		"stream", 	/* 1 */
690		"dgram",	/* 2 */
691		"raw",		/* 3 */
692		"rdm",		/* 4 */
693		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
694	};
695#define	STYPEMAX 5
696	struct socket	so;
697	struct protosw	proto;
698	struct domain	dom;
699	struct inpcb	inpcb;
700	struct unpcb	unpcb;
701	int len;
702	char dname[32], *strcpy();
703
704	PREFIX(i);
705
706	/* fill in socket */
707	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
708		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
709		goto bad;
710	}
711
712	/* fill in protosw entry */
713	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
714		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
715		    (void *)so.so_proto);
716		goto bad;
717	}
718
719	/* fill in domain */
720	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
721		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
722		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
723		goto bad;
724	}
725
726	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
727	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
728		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
729		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
730		dname[0] = '\0';
731	}
732	else
733		dname[len] = '\0';
734
735	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
736		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
737	else
738		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
739
740	/*
741	 * protocol specific formatting
742	 *
743	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
744	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
745	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
746	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
747	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
748	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
749	 * information for further analysis.
750	 */
751	switch(dom.dom_family) {
752	case AF_INET:
753	case AF_INET6:
754		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
755		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
756			if (so.so_pcb) {
757				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
758				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
759				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
760					dprintf(stderr,
761					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
762					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
763					goto bad;
764				}
765				printf(" %x", (int)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
766			}
767		}
768		else if (so.so_pcb)
769			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
770		break;
771	case AF_UNIX:
772		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
773		if (so.so_pcb) {
774			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
775			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
776			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
777				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
778				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
779				goto bad;
780			}
781			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
782				char shoconn[4], *cp;
783
784				cp = shoconn;
785				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
786					*cp++ = '<';
787				*cp++ = '-';
788				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
789					*cp++ = '>';
790				*cp = '\0';
791				printf(" %s %x", shoconn,
792				    (int)unpcb.unp_conn);
793			}
794		}
795		break;
796	default:
797		/* print protocol number and socket address */
798		printf(" %d %x", proto.pr_protocol, (int)sock);
799	}
800	printf("\n");
801	return;
802bad:
803	printf("* error\n");
804}
805
806
807/*
808 * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
809 * in order to work out the associated udev_t
810 */
811udev_t
812dev2udev(dev)
813	dev_t dev;
814{
815	struct specinfo si;
816
817	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
818		return si.si_udev;
819	} else {
820		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %p to a udev_t\n",
821		    (void *)dev);
822		return -1;
823	}
824}
825
826/*
827 * getinetproto --
828 *	print name of protocol number
829 */
830void
831getinetproto(number)
832	int number;
833{
834	static int isopen;
835	register struct protoent *pe;
836
837	if (!isopen)
838		setprotoent(++isopen);
839	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
840		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
841	else
842		printf(" %d", number);
843}
844
845int
846getfname(filename)
847	char *filename;
848{
849	struct stat statbuf;
850	DEVS *cur;
851
852	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
853		warn("%s", filename);
854		return(0);
855	}
856	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
857		err(1, NULL);
858	cur->next = devs;
859	devs = cur;
860
861	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
862	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
863	cur->name = filename;
864	return(1);
865}
866
867void
868usage()
869{
870	(void)fprintf(stderr,
871 "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
872	exit(1);
873}
874