lock.h revision 168310
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
13 *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
14 *    written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 *	from BSDI $Id: mutex.h,v 2.7.2.35 2000/04/27 03:10:26 cp Exp $
29 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/lock.h 168310 2007-04-03 17:57:50Z kmacy $
30 */
31
32#ifndef _SYS_LOCK_H_
33#define _SYS_LOCK_H_
34
35#include <sys/queue.h>
36#include <sys/_lock.h>
37
38struct thread;
39
40/*
41 * Lock classes.  Each lock has a class which describes characteristics
42 * common to all types of locks of a given class.
43 *
44 * Spin locks in general must always protect against preemption, as it is
45 * an error to perform any type of context switch while holding a spin lock.
46 * Also, for an individual lock to be recursable, its class must allow
47 * recursion and the lock itself must explicitly allow recursion.
48 *
49 * The 'lc_ddb_show' function pointer is used to dump class-specific
50 * data for the 'show lock' DDB command.  The 'lc_lock' and
51 * 'lc_unlock' function pointers are used in sleep(9) and cv_wait(9)
52 * to lock and unlock locks while blocking on a sleep queue.  The
53 * return value of 'lc_unlock' will be passed to 'lc_lock' on resume
54 * to allow communication of state between the two routines.
55 */
56
57struct lock_class {
58	const	char *lc_name;
59	u_int	lc_flags;
60	void	(*lc_ddb_show)(struct lock_object *lock);
61	void	(*lc_lock)(struct lock_object *lock, int how);
62	int	(*lc_unlock)(struct lock_object *lock);
63};
64
65#define	LC_SLEEPLOCK	0x00000001	/* Sleep lock. */
66#define	LC_SPINLOCK	0x00000002	/* Spin lock. */
67#define	LC_SLEEPABLE	0x00000004	/* Sleeping allowed with this lock. */
68#define	LC_RECURSABLE	0x00000008	/* Locks of this type may recurse. */
69#define	LC_UPGRADABLE	0x00000010	/* Upgrades and downgrades permitted. */
70
71#define	LO_CLASSFLAGS	0x0000ffff	/* Class specific flags. */
72#define	LO_INITIALIZED	0x00010000	/* Lock has been initialized. */
73#define	LO_WITNESS	0x00020000	/* Should witness monitor this lock. */
74#define	LO_QUIET	0x00040000	/* Don't log locking operations. */
75#define	LO_RECURSABLE	0x00080000	/* Lock may recurse. */
76#define	LO_SLEEPABLE	0x00100000	/* Lock may be held while sleeping. */
77#define	LO_UPGRADABLE	0x00200000	/* Lock may be upgraded/downgraded. */
78#define	LO_DUPOK	0x00400000	/* Don't check for duplicate acquires */
79#define	LO_ENROLLPEND	0x00800000	/* On the pending enroll list. */
80#define	LO_CLASSMASK	0x0f000000	/* Class index bitmask. */
81#define LO_NOPROFILE    0x10000000      /* Don't profile this lock */
82
83/*
84 * Lock classes are statically assigned an index into the gobal lock_classes
85 * array.  Debugging code looks up the lock class for a given lock object
86 * by indexing the array.
87 */
88#define	LO_CLASSSHIFT		24
89#define	LO_CLASSINDEX(lock)	((((lock)->lo_flags) & LO_CLASSMASK) >> LO_CLASSSHIFT)
90#define	LOCK_CLASS(lock)	(lock_classes[LO_CLASSINDEX((lock))])
91#define	LOCK_CLASS_MAX		(LO_CLASSMASK >> LO_CLASSSHIFT)
92
93#define	LI_RECURSEMASK	0x0000ffff	/* Recursion depth of lock instance. */
94#define	LI_EXCLUSIVE	0x00010000	/* Exclusive lock instance. */
95
96/*
97 * Option flags passed to lock operations that witness also needs to know
98 * about or that are generic across all locks.
99 */
100#define	LOP_NEWORDER	0x00000001	/* Define a new lock order. */
101#define	LOP_QUIET	0x00000002	/* Don't log locking operations. */
102#define	LOP_TRYLOCK	0x00000004	/* Don't check lock order. */
103#define	LOP_EXCLUSIVE	0x00000008	/* Exclusive lock. */
104#define	LOP_DUPOK	0x00000010	/* Don't check for duplicate acquires */
105
106/* Flags passed to witness_assert. */
107#define	LA_UNLOCKED	0x00000000	/* Lock is unlocked. */
108#define	LA_LOCKED	0x00000001	/* Lock is at least share locked. */
109#define	LA_SLOCKED	0x00000002	/* Lock is exactly share locked. */
110#define	LA_XLOCKED	0x00000004	/* Lock is exclusively locked. */
111#define	LA_RECURSED	0x00000008	/* Lock is recursed. */
112#define	LA_NOTRECURSED	0x00000010	/* Lock is not recursed. */
113
114#ifdef _KERNEL
115/*
116 * Lock instances.  A lock instance is the data associated with a lock while
117 * it is held by witness.  For example, a lock instance will hold the
118 * recursion count of a lock.  Lock instances are held in lists.  Spin locks
119 * are held in a per-cpu list while sleep locks are held in per-thread list.
120 */
121struct lock_instance {
122	struct	lock_object *li_lock;
123	const	char *li_file;		/* File and line of last acquire. */
124	int	li_line;
125	u_int	li_flags;		/* Recursion count and LI_* flags. */
126};
127
128/*
129 * A simple list type used to build the list of locks held by a thread
130 * or CPU.  We can't simply embed the list in struct lock_object since a
131 * lock may be held by more than one thread if it is a shared lock.  Locks
132 * are added to the head of the list, so we fill up each list entry from
133 * "the back" logically.  To ease some of the arithmetic, we actually fill
134 * in each list entry the normal way (childer[0] then children[1], etc.) but
135 * when we traverse the list we read children[count-1] as the first entry
136 * down to children[0] as the final entry.
137 */
138#define	LOCK_NCHILDREN	3
139
140struct lock_list_entry {
141	struct	lock_list_entry *ll_next;
142	struct	lock_instance ll_children[LOCK_NCHILDREN];
143	u_int	ll_count;
144};
145
146/*
147 * If any of WITNESS, INVARIANTS, or KTR_LOCK KTR tracing has been enabled,
148 * then turn on LOCK_DEBUG.  When this option is on, extra debugging
149 * facilities such as tracking the file and line number of lock operations
150 * are enabled.  Also, mutex locking operations are not inlined to avoid
151 * bloat from all the extra debugging code.  We also have to turn on all the
152 * calling conventions for this debugging code in modules so that modules can
153 * work with both debug and non-debug kernels.
154 */
155#if defined(KLD_MODULE) || defined(WITNESS) || defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT) || defined(KTR) || defined(LOCK_PROFILING)
156#define	LOCK_DEBUG	1
157#else
158#define	LOCK_DEBUG	0
159#endif
160
161/*
162 * In the LOCK_DEBUG case, use the filename and line numbers for debugging
163 * operations.  Otherwise, use default values to avoid the unneeded bloat.
164 */
165#if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
166#define	LOCK_FILE	__FILE__
167#define	LOCK_LINE	__LINE__
168#else
169#define	LOCK_FILE	NULL
170#define	LOCK_LINE	0
171#endif
172
173/*
174 * Macros for KTR_LOCK tracing.
175 *
176 * opname  - name of this operation (LOCK/UNLOCK/SLOCK, etc.)
177 * lo      - struct lock_object * for this lock
178 * flags   - flags passed to the lock operation
179 * recurse - this locks recursion level (or 0 if class is not recursable)
180 * result  - result of a try lock operation
181 * file    - file name
182 * line    - line number
183 */
184#define	LOCK_LOG_TEST(lo, flags)					\
185	(((flags) & LOP_QUIET) == 0 && ((lo)->lo_flags & LO_QUIET) == 0)
186
187#define	LOCK_LOG_LOCK(opname, lo, flags, recurse, file, line) do {	\
188	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST((lo), (flags)))				\
189		CTR5(KTR_LOCK, opname " (%s) %s r = %d at %s:%d",	\
190		    LOCK_CLASS(lo)->lc_name, (lo)->lo_name,		\
191		    (u_int)(recurse), (file), (line));			\
192} while (0)
193
194#define	LOCK_LOG_TRY(opname, lo, flags, result, file, line) do {	\
195	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST((lo), (flags)))				\
196		CTR5(KTR_LOCK, "TRY_" opname " (%s) %s result=%d at %s:%d",\
197		    LOCK_CLASS(lo)->lc_name, (lo)->lo_name,		\
198		    (u_int)(result), (file), (line));			\
199} while (0)
200
201#define	LOCK_LOG_INIT(lo, flags) do {					\
202	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST((lo), (flags)))				\
203		CTR4(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p (%s) %s", __func__, (lo),	\
204 		    LOCK_CLASS(lo)->lc_name, (lo)->lo_name);		\
205} while (0)
206
207#define	LOCK_LOG_DESTROY(lo, flags)	LOCK_LOG_INIT(lo, flags)
208
209#define	lock_initalized(lo)	((lo)->lo_flags & LO_INITIALIZED)
210
211/*
212 * Helpful macros for quickly coming up with assertions with informative
213 * panic messages.
214 */
215#define MPASS(ex)		MPASS4(ex, #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
216#define MPASS2(ex, what)	MPASS4(ex, what, __FILE__, __LINE__)
217#define MPASS3(ex, file, line)	MPASS4(ex, #ex, file, line)
218#define MPASS4(ex, what, file, line)					\
219	KASSERT((ex), ("Assertion %s failed at %s:%d", what, file, line))
220
221extern struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_sleep;
222extern struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_spin;
223extern struct lock_class lock_class_sx;
224extern struct lock_class lock_class_rw;
225extern struct lock_class lock_class_lockmgr;
226
227extern struct lock_class *lock_classes[];
228
229void	lock_init(struct lock_object *, struct lock_class *,
230    const char *, const char *, int);
231void	lock_destroy(struct lock_object *);
232void	spinlock_enter(void);
233void	spinlock_exit(void);
234void	witness_init(struct lock_object *);
235void	witness_destroy(struct lock_object *);
236int	witness_defineorder(struct lock_object *, struct lock_object *);
237void	witness_checkorder(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
238void	witness_lock(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
239void	witness_upgrade(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
240void	witness_downgrade(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
241void	witness_unlock(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
242void	witness_save(struct lock_object *, const char **, int *);
243void	witness_restore(struct lock_object *, const char *, int);
244int	witness_list_locks(struct lock_list_entry **);
245int	witness_warn(int, struct lock_object *, const char *, ...);
246void	witness_assert(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
247void	witness_display_spinlock(struct lock_object *, struct thread *);
248int	witness_line(struct lock_object *);
249const char *witness_file(struct lock_object *);
250
251#ifdef	WITNESS
252
253/* Flags for witness_warn(). */
254#define	WARN_GIANTOK	0x01	/* Giant is exempt from this check. */
255#define	WARN_PANIC	0x02	/* Panic if check fails. */
256#define	WARN_SLEEPOK	0x04	/* Sleepable locks are exempt from check. */
257
258#define	WITNESS_INIT(lock)						\
259	witness_init((lock))
260
261#define WITNESS_DESTROY(lock)						\
262	witness_destroy(lock)
263
264#define	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(lock, flags, file, line)			\
265	witness_checkorder((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
266
267#define	WITNESS_DEFINEORDER(lock1, lock2)				\
268	witness_defineorder((struct lock_object *)(lock1),		\
269	    (struct lock_object *)(lock2))
270
271#define	WITNESS_LOCK(lock, flags, file, line)				\
272	witness_lock((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
273
274#define	WITNESS_UPGRADE(lock, flags, file, line)			\
275	witness_upgrade((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
276
277#define	WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(lock, flags, file, line)			\
278	witness_downgrade((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
279
280#define	WITNESS_UNLOCK(lock, flags, file, line)				\
281	witness_unlock((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
282
283#define	WITNESS_CHECK(flags, lock, fmt, ...)				\
284	witness_warn((flags), (lock), (fmt), ## __VA_ARGS__)
285
286#define	WITNESS_WARN(flags, lock, fmt, ...)				\
287	witness_warn((flags), (lock), (fmt), ## __VA_ARGS__)
288
289#define	WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(n)						\
290	const char * __CONCAT(n, __wf);					\
291	int __CONCAT(n, __wl)
292
293#define	WITNESS_SAVE(lock, n) 						\
294	witness_save((lock), &__CONCAT(n, __wf), &__CONCAT(n, __wl))
295
296#define	WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, n) 					\
297	witness_restore((lock), __CONCAT(n, __wf), __CONCAT(n, __wl))
298
299#define	WITNESS_FILE(lock) 						\
300	witness_file(lock)
301
302#define	WITNESS_LINE(lock) 						\
303	witness_line(lock)
304
305#else	/* WITNESS */
306#define	WITNESS_INIT(lock)
307#define	WITNESS_DESTROY(lock)
308#define	WITNESS_DEFINEORDER(lock1, lock2)	0
309#define	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(lock, flags, file, line)
310#define	WITNESS_LOCK(lock, flags, file, line)
311#define	WITNESS_UPGRADE(lock, flags, file, line)
312#define	WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(lock, flags, file, line)
313#define	WITNESS_UNLOCK(lock, flags, file, line)
314#define	WITNESS_CHECK(flags, lock, fmt, ...)	0
315#define	WITNESS_WARN(flags, lock, fmt, ...)
316#define	WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(n)
317#define	WITNESS_SAVE(lock, n)
318#define	WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, n)
319#define	WITNESS_FILE(lock) ("?")
320#define	WITNESS_LINE(lock) (0)
321#endif	/* WITNESS */
322
323/*
324 * Helper macros to allow developers to add explicit lock order checks
325 * wherever they please without having to actually grab a lock to do so.
326 */
327#define	witness_check(l)						\
328	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&(l)->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, LOCK_FILE,	\
329	    LOCK_LINE)
330
331#define	witness_check_shared(l)						\
332	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&(l)->lock_object, 0, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
333
334#endif	/* _KERNEL */
335#endif	/* _SYS_LOCK_H_ */
336