if_ether.c revision 58313
11541Srgrimes/*
21541Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
31541Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41541Srgrimes *
51541Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
61541Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
71541Srgrimes * are met:
81541Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
91541Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
101541Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
111541Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
121541Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
131541Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
141541Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
151541Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
161541Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
171541Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
181541Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
191541Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
201541Srgrimes *
211541Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
221541Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
231541Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
241541Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
251541Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
261541Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
271541Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
281541Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
291541Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
301541Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
311541Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
321541Srgrimes *
331541Srgrimes *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
3450477Speter * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 58313 2000-03-19 21:34:39Z lile $
351541Srgrimes */
361541Srgrimes
371541Srgrimes/*
381541Srgrimes * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
391541Srgrimes * TODO:
401541Srgrimes *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
411541Srgrimes */
421541Srgrimes
4332350Seivind#include "opt_inet.h"
4441793Sluigi#include "opt_bdg.h"
4532350Seivind
461541Srgrimes#include <sys/param.h>
4712693Sphk#include <sys/kernel.h>
4844078Sdfr#include <sys/queue.h>
4912693Sphk#include <sys/sysctl.h>
501541Srgrimes#include <sys/systm.h>
5112693Sphk#include <sys/mbuf.h>
521541Srgrimes#include <sys/malloc.h>
5318892Sbde#include <sys/socket.h>
541541Srgrimes#include <sys/syslog.h>
551541Srgrimes
561541Srgrimes#include <net/if.h>
571541Srgrimes#include <net/if_dl.h>
5844165Sjulian#include <net/if_types.h>
591541Srgrimes#include <net/route.h>
608426Swollman#include <net/netisr.h>
6158313Slile#include <net/if_llc.h>
621541Srgrimes
631541Srgrimes#include <netinet/in.h>
641541Srgrimes#include <netinet/in_var.h>
651541Srgrimes#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
661541Srgrimes
6744627Sjulian#include <net/iso88025.h>
6844627Sjulian
691541Srgrimes#define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
701541Srgrimes#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
711541Srgrimes
7244078SdfrSYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
7312942SwollmanSYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
741541Srgrimes
7512693Sphk/* timer values */
7612942Swollmanstatic int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
7712942Swollmanstatic int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
7812942Swollmanstatic int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
791541Srgrimes
8012942SwollmanSYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
8112942Swollman	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
8212942SwollmanSYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
8312942Swollman	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
8412942SwollmanSYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
8512942Swollman	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
8612693Sphk
871541Srgrimes#define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
881541Srgrimes
8911225Swollmanstruct llinfo_arp {
9011225Swollman	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
9111225Swollman	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
9211225Swollman	struct	mbuf *la_hold;		/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
9311225Swollman	long	la_asked;		/* last time we QUERIED for this addr */
9411225Swollman#define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
9511225Swollman};
9612693Sphk
9711225Swollmanstatic	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
9811225Swollman
991541Srgrimesstruct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
10012820Sphkstatic int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated;
1011541Srgrimes
10212693Sphkstatic int	arp_maxtries = 5;
10312942Swollmanstatic int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
10412942Swollmanstatic int	arp_proxyall = 0;
1053282Swollman
10612942SwollmanSYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
10712942Swollman	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
10812942SwollmanSYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
10912942Swollman	   &useloopback, 0, "");
11012942SwollmanSYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
11112942Swollman	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
11212693Sphk
11312877Sbdestatic void	arp_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
11436908Sjulianstatic void	arprequest __P((struct arpcom *,
11536908Sjulian			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *));
11612693Sphkstatic void	arpintr __P((void));
11712693Sphkstatic void	arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
11812693Sphkstatic void	arptimer __P((void *));
11912693Sphkstatic struct llinfo_arp
12012693Sphk		*arplookup __P((u_long, int, int));
12132350Seivind#ifdef INET
12212693Sphkstatic void	in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
12332350Seivind#endif
12412693Sphk
1251541Srgrimes/*
1261541Srgrimes * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
1271541Srgrimes */
1281541Srgrimes/* ARGSUSED */
1291541Srgrimesstatic void
1301541Srgrimesarptimer(ignored_arg)
1311541Srgrimes	void *ignored_arg;
1321541Srgrimes{
1331541Srgrimes	int s = splnet();
13411225Swollman	register struct llinfo_arp *la = llinfo_arp.lh_first;
13511225Swollman	struct llinfo_arp *ola;
1361541Srgrimes
1371541Srgrimes	timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, arpt_prune * hz);
13811225Swollman	while ((ola = la) != 0) {
1391541Srgrimes		register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
14011225Swollman		la = la->la_le.le_next;
14134961Sphk		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
14211225Swollman			arptfree(ola); /* timer has expired, clear */
1431541Srgrimes	}
1441541Srgrimes	splx(s);
1451541Srgrimes}
1461541Srgrimes
1471541Srgrimes/*
1481541Srgrimes * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
1491541Srgrimes */
1505196Swollmanstatic void
1511541Srgrimesarp_rtrequest(req, rt, sa)
1521541Srgrimes	int req;
1531541Srgrimes	register struct rtentry *rt;
1541541Srgrimes	struct sockaddr *sa;
1551541Srgrimes{
1561541Srgrimes	register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
1571541Srgrimes	register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
1581541Srgrimes	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
15912693Sphk	static int arpinit_done;
1601541Srgrimes
1611541Srgrimes	if (!arpinit_done) {
1621541Srgrimes		arpinit_done = 1;
16311225Swollman		LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
1641541Srgrimes		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
16557178Speter		register_netisr(NETISR_ARP, arpintr);
1661541Srgrimes	}
1671541Srgrimes	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1681541Srgrimes		return;
1691541Srgrimes	switch (req) {
1701541Srgrimes
1711541Srgrimes	case RTM_ADD:
1721541Srgrimes		/*
1731541Srgrimes		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
1741541Srgrimes		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
1751541Srgrimes		 * restore cloning bit.
1761541Srgrimes		 */
1771541Srgrimes		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
1781541Srgrimes		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
1791541Srgrimes			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
1801541Srgrimes		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
1811541Srgrimes			/*
1821541Srgrimes			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
1831541Srgrimes			 */
1841541Srgrimes			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
1851541Srgrimes					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
1861541Srgrimes			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
1871541Srgrimes			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
1881541Srgrimes			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
18934961Sphk			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
1901541Srgrimes			break;
1911541Srgrimes		}
1921541Srgrimes		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
1931541Srgrimes		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
1941541Srgrimes			arprequest((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp,
19536908Sjulian			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
19636908Sjulian			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
1971541Srgrimes			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
1981541Srgrimes		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1991541Srgrimes	case RTM_RESOLVE:
2001541Srgrimes		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
2011541Srgrimes		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
2026568Sdg			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
2031541Srgrimes			break;
2041541Srgrimes		}
2051541Srgrimes		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
2061541Srgrimes		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
2071541Srgrimes		if (la != 0)
2081541Srgrimes			break; /* This happens on a route change */
2091541Srgrimes		/*
2101541Srgrimes		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
2111541Srgrimes		 * add with a LL address.
2121541Srgrimes		 */
2131541Srgrimes		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
2141541Srgrimes		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
2151541Srgrimes		if (la == 0) {
2161541Srgrimes			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
2171541Srgrimes			break;
2181541Srgrimes		}
2191541Srgrimes		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
2201541Srgrimes		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
2211541Srgrimes		la->la_rt = rt;
2221541Srgrimes		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
22311225Swollman		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
22413926Swollman
22532350Seivind#ifdef INET
22613926Swollman		/*
22713926Swollman		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
22813926Swollman		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
22913926Swollman		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
23013926Swollman		 */
23113926Swollman		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
23213926Swollman			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
23313926Swollman					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
23413926Swollman			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
23516576Speter			rt->rt_expire = 0;
23613926Swollman		}
23713926Swollman		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
23813926Swollman			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), etherbroadcastaddr, 6);
23913926Swollman			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
24016576Speter			rt->rt_expire = 0;
24113926Swollman		}
24232350Seivind#endif
24313926Swollman
2441541Srgrimes		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
2451541Srgrimes		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2461541Srgrimes		    /*
2471541Srgrimes		     * This test used to be
2481541Srgrimes		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
2491541Srgrimes		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
2501541Srgrimes		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
2511541Srgrimes		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
2521541Srgrimes		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
2531541Srgrimes		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
2541541Srgrimes		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
2551541Srgrimes		     */
2561541Srgrimes			rt->rt_expire = 0;
2571541Srgrimes			Bcopy(((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp)->ac_enaddr,
2581541Srgrimes				LLADDR(SDL(gate)), SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6);
2591541Srgrimes			if (useloopback)
2608090Spst				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
2611541Srgrimes
2621541Srgrimes		}
2631541Srgrimes		break;
2641541Srgrimes
2651541Srgrimes	case RTM_DELETE:
2661541Srgrimes		if (la == 0)
2671541Srgrimes			break;
2681541Srgrimes		arp_inuse--;
26911225Swollman		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
2701541Srgrimes		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
2711541Srgrimes		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
2721541Srgrimes		if (la->la_hold)
2731541Srgrimes			m_freem(la->la_hold);
2741541Srgrimes		Free((caddr_t)la);
2751541Srgrimes	}
2761541Srgrimes}
2771541Srgrimes
2781541Srgrimes/*
2791541Srgrimes * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
2801541Srgrimes *	- arp header source ip address
2811541Srgrimes *	- arp header target ip address
2821541Srgrimes *	- arp header source ethernet address
2831541Srgrimes */
2841541Srgrimesstatic void
2851541Srgrimesarprequest(ac, sip, tip, enaddr)
2861541Srgrimes	register struct arpcom *ac;
28736908Sjulian	register struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
2881541Srgrimes	register u_char *enaddr;
2891541Srgrimes{
2901541Srgrimes	register struct mbuf *m;
2911541Srgrimes	register struct ether_header *eh;
2921541Srgrimes	register struct ether_arp *ea;
2931541Srgrimes	struct sockaddr sa;
29458313Slile	static u_char	llcx[] = { 0x82, 0x40, LLC_SNAP_LSAP, LLC_SNAP_LSAP,
29558313Slile				   LLC_UI, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06 };
2961541Srgrimes
2971541Srgrimes	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
2981541Srgrimes		return;
29944456Swpaul	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
30044627Sjulian	switch (ac->ac_if.if_type) {
30144627Sjulian	case IFT_ISO88025:
30258313Slile		m->m_len = sizeof(*ea) + sizeof(llcx);
30358313Slile		m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea) + sizeof(llcx);
30458313Slile		MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea) + sizeof(llcx));
30558313Slile		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), llcx, sizeof(llcx));
30644627Sjulian		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data, etherbroadcastaddr, 6);
30744627Sjulian		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
30858313Slile		sa.sa_data[6] |= TR_RII;
30958313Slile		sa.sa_data[12] = TR_AC;
31058313Slile		sa.sa_data[13] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
31158313Slile		ea = (struct ether_arp *)(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(llcx));
31244627Sjulian		bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea));
31344627Sjulian		ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
31444627Sjulian		break;
31551320Slile	case IFT_FDDI:
31651320Slile	case IFT_ETHER:
31751320Slile		/*
31851320Slile		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
31951320Slile		 * listed, but this is our best guess
32051320Slile		 */
32144627Sjulian	default:
32251320Slile		m->m_len = sizeof(*ea);
32351320Slile		m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea);
32451320Slile		MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea));
32551320Slile		ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
32651320Slile		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
32751320Slile		bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea));
32851320Slile		/* if_output will not swap */
32951320Slile		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
33051320Slile		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, etherbroadcastaddr,
33151320Slile		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
33251320Slile		ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
33351320Slile		break;
33444627Sjulian	}
3351541Srgrimes	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
3361541Srgrimes	ea->arp_hln = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);	/* hardware address length */
3371541Srgrimes	ea->arp_pln = sizeof(ea->arp_spa);	/* protocol address length */
3381541Srgrimes	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
3398384Sdg	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
3408384Sdg	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_spa, sip, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
3418384Sdg	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tpa, tip, sizeof(ea->arp_tpa));
3421541Srgrimes	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3431541Srgrimes	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
3441541Srgrimes	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
3451541Srgrimes}
3461541Srgrimes
3471541Srgrimes/*
3481541Srgrimes * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
3491541Srgrimes * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
3501541Srgrimes * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
3511541Srgrimes * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
3521541Srgrimes * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
3531541Srgrimes * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
3541541Srgrimes * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
3551541Srgrimes * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
3561541Srgrimes */
3571541Srgrimesint
3583514Swollmanarpresolve(ac, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
3591541Srgrimes	register struct arpcom *ac;
3601541Srgrimes	register struct rtentry *rt;
3611541Srgrimes	struct mbuf *m;
3621541Srgrimes	register struct sockaddr *dst;
3631541Srgrimes	register u_char *desten;
3643514Swollman	struct rtentry *rt0;
3651541Srgrimes{
36642866Sfenner	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
3671541Srgrimes	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3681541Srgrimes
3691541Srgrimes	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
3708384Sdg		(void)memcpy(desten, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr));
3711541Srgrimes		return (1);
3721541Srgrimes	}
3731541Srgrimes	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {	/* multicast */
3741541Srgrimes		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
3751541Srgrimes		return(1);
3761541Srgrimes	}
3771541Srgrimes	if (rt)
3781541Srgrimes		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
37942775Sfenner	if (la == 0) {
3803311Sphk		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
3813311Sphk		if (la)
3821541Srgrimes			rt = la->la_rt;
3831541Srgrimes	}
3841541Srgrimes	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
38536308Sphk		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
38636308Sphk			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
38736308Sphk				rt ? "rt" : "");
3881541Srgrimes		m_freem(m);
3891541Srgrimes		return (0);
3901541Srgrimes	}
3911541Srgrimes	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
3921541Srgrimes	/*
3931541Srgrimes	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
3941541Srgrimes	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
3951541Srgrimes	 */
39634961Sphk	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
3971541Srgrimes	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
39816206Sbde		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
3991541Srgrimes		return 1;
4001541Srgrimes	}
4011541Srgrimes	/*
4021541Srgrimes	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
4031541Srgrimes	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
4041541Srgrimes	 * latest one.
4051541Srgrimes	 */
4061541Srgrimes	if (la->la_hold)
4071541Srgrimes		m_freem(la->la_hold);
4081541Srgrimes	la->la_hold = m;
4091541Srgrimes	if (rt->rt_expire) {
4101541Srgrimes		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
41134961Sphk		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
41234961Sphk			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
4131541Srgrimes			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
41414761Sfenner			    arprequest(ac,
41536908Sjulian			        &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
41636908Sjulian				&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, ac->ac_enaddr);
4171541Srgrimes			else {
4181541Srgrimes				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
4191541Srgrimes				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
4201541Srgrimes				la->la_asked = 0;
4211541Srgrimes			}
4221541Srgrimes
4231541Srgrimes		}
4241541Srgrimes	}
4251541Srgrimes	return (0);
4261541Srgrimes}
4271541Srgrimes
4281541Srgrimes/*
4291541Srgrimes * Common length and type checks are done here,
4301541Srgrimes * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
4311541Srgrimes */
43212693Sphkstatic void
43331884Sbdearpintr()
4341541Srgrimes{
43557900Srwatson	register struct mbuf *m, *m0;
4361541Srgrimes	register struct arphdr *ar;
43757900Srwatson	int s, ml;
4381541Srgrimes
4391541Srgrimes	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
4401541Srgrimes		s = splimp();
4411541Srgrimes		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
4421541Srgrimes		splx(s);
4431541Srgrimes		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
4441541Srgrimes			panic("arpintr");
44557900Srwatson
44657900Srwatson                if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
44757900Srwatson                    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr)) == NULL)) {
44857900Srwatson			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed.");
44957900Srwatson			continue;
45057900Srwatson		}
45157900Srwatson		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
4521541Srgrimes
45357900Srwatson		if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER
45457900Srwatson		    && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802) {
45557900Srwatson			log(LOG_ERR,
45657900Srwatson			    "arp: unknown hardware address format (%2D)",
45757900Srwatson			    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
45857900Srwatson			m_freem(m);
45957900Srwatson			continue;
46057900Srwatson		}
4611541Srgrimes
46257900Srwatson		m0 = m;
46357900Srwatson		ml = 0;
46457900Srwatson		while (m0 != NULL) {
46557900Srwatson			ml += m0->m_len;	/* wanna implement m_size?? */
46657900Srwatson			m0 = m0->m_next;
46757900Srwatson		}
46857900Srwatson
46957900Srwatson		if (ml < sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * ar->ar_hln
47057900Srwatson		    + 2 * ar->ar_pln) {
47157900Srwatson			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet.");
47257900Srwatson			m_freem(m);
47357900Srwatson			continue;
47457900Srwatson		}
47557900Srwatson
47657900Srwatson		switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
47732350Seivind#ifdef INET
47857900Srwatson			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
47957900Srwatson				in_arpinput(m);
48057900Srwatson				continue;
48132350Seivind#endif
48257900Srwatson		}
4831541Srgrimes		m_freem(m);
4841541Srgrimes	}
4851541Srgrimes}
4861541Srgrimes
48732350Seivind#ifdef INET
4881541Srgrimes/*
4891541Srgrimes * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
4901541Srgrimes * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
4911541Srgrimes * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
4921541Srgrimes * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
4931541Srgrimes * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
4941541Srgrimes * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
4951541Srgrimes * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
4961541Srgrimes * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
4971541Srgrimes * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
4981541Srgrimes * trailer packets.
4991541Srgrimes * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
5001541Srgrimes * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
5011541Srgrimes */
5021541Srgrimesstatic void
5031541Srgrimesin_arpinput(m)
5041541Srgrimes	struct mbuf *m;
5051541Srgrimes{
5061541Srgrimes	register struct ether_arp *ea;
5071541Srgrimes	register struct arpcom *ac = (struct arpcom *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
5081541Srgrimes	struct ether_header *eh;
50944627Sjulian	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
5101541Srgrimes	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
5111541Srgrimes	register struct rtentry *rt;
5121541Srgrimes	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *maybe_ia = 0;
5131541Srgrimes	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
5141541Srgrimes	struct sockaddr sa;
5151541Srgrimes	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
51658313Slile	int op, rif_len;
5171541Srgrimes
5181541Srgrimes	ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
5191541Srgrimes	op = ntohs(ea->arp_op);
5208384Sdg	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ea->arp_spa, sizeof (isaddr));
5218384Sdg	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ea->arp_tpa, sizeof (itaddr));
52220525Sbde	for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia; ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next)
52341793Sluigi#ifdef BRIDGE
52441793Sluigi		/*
52541793Sluigi		 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
52641793Sluigi		 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
52741793Sluigi		 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
52841793Sluigi		 */
52941793Sluigi		{
53041793Sluigi#else
5311541Srgrimes		if (ia->ia_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
53241793Sluigi#endif
5331541Srgrimes			maybe_ia = ia;
5341541Srgrimes			if ((itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
5351541Srgrimes			     (isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr))
5361541Srgrimes				break;
5371541Srgrimes		}
53812693Sphk	if (maybe_ia == 0) {
53912693Sphk		m_freem(m);
54012693Sphk		return;
54112693Sphk	}
5421541Srgrimes	myaddr = ia ? ia->ia_addr.sin_addr : maybe_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
5431541Srgrimes	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
54412693Sphk	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
54512693Sphk		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
54612693Sphk		return;
54712693Sphk	}
5481541Srgrimes	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr,
5491541Srgrimes	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
5501541Srgrimes		log(LOG_ERR,
5514069Swollman		    "arp: ether address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
5527088Swollman		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
55312693Sphk		m_freem(m);
55412693Sphk		return;
5551541Srgrimes	}
5561541Srgrimes	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
5571541Srgrimes		log(LOG_ERR,
55819794Sfenner		   "arp: %6D is using my IP address %s!\n",
55919794Sfenner		   ea->arp_sha, ":", inet_ntoa(isaddr));
5601541Srgrimes		itaddr = myaddr;
5611541Srgrimes		goto reply;
5621541Srgrimes	}
5631541Srgrimes	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
5641541Srgrimes	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
56542486Sluigi#ifndef BRIDGE /* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
56639389Sfenner		if (rt->rt_ifp != &ac->ac_if) {
56739389Sfenner			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s%d but got reply from %6D on %s%d\n",
56839389Sfenner			    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
56939389Sfenner			    rt->rt_ifp->if_name, rt->rt_ifp->if_unit,
57039389Sfenner			    ea->arp_sha, ":",
57139389Sfenner			    ac->ac_if.if_name, ac->ac_if.if_unit);
57239389Sfenner			goto reply;
57339389Sfenner		}
57442486Sluigi#endif
5751541Srgrimes		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
57646568Speter		    bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
57739389Sfenner			if (rt->rt_expire)
57839389Sfenner			    log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %6D to %6D on %s%d\n",
57939389Sfenner				inet_ntoa(isaddr), (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
58039389Sfenner				ea->arp_sha, ":",
58139389Sfenner				ac->ac_if.if_name, ac->ac_if.if_unit);
58239389Sfenner			else {
58339389Sfenner			    log(LOG_ERR,
58452377Ssheldonh				"arp: %6D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s%d\n",
58539389Sfenner				ea->arp_sha, ":", inet_ntoa(isaddr),
58639389Sfenner				ac->ac_if.if_name, ac->ac_if.if_unit);
58739389Sfenner			    goto reply;
58839389Sfenner			}
58946568Speter		}
5908384Sdg		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
5918384Sdg		sdl->sdl_alen = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);
59258313Slile                sdl->sdl_rcf = (u_short)0;
59345705Seivind		/*
59445705Seivind		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
59545705Seivind		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
59645705Seivind		 * routing info.
59745705Seivind		 */
59845705Seivind		if (ac->ac_if.if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
59944627Sjulian			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
60058313Slile			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
60158313Slile			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
60258313Slile			    (rif_len > 2)) {
60358313Slile				sdl->sdl_rcf = th->rcf;
60458313Slile				sdl->sdl_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
60558313Slile				memcpy(sdl->sdl_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
60658313Slile				sdl->sdl_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
60751320Slile				/*
60851320Slile				 * Set up source routing information for
60951320Slile				 * reply packet (XXX)
61051320Slile				 */
61158313Slile				m->m_data -= rif_len;
61258313Slile				m->m_len  += rif_len;
61358313Slile				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
61444627Sjulian			} else {
61558313Slile				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
61644627Sjulian			}
61750512Slile			m->m_data -= 8;
61850512Slile			m->m_len  += 8;
61950512Slile			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
62044627Sjulian			th->rcf = sdl->sdl_rcf;
62145705Seivind		} else {
62258313Slile			sdl->sdl_rcf = (u_short)0;
62344627Sjulian		}
6241541Srgrimes		if (rt->rt_expire)
62534961Sphk			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
6261541Srgrimes		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
6271541Srgrimes		la->la_asked = 0;
6281541Srgrimes		if (la->la_hold) {
6291541Srgrimes			(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, la->la_hold,
6301541Srgrimes				rt_key(rt), rt);
6311541Srgrimes			la->la_hold = 0;
6321541Srgrimes		}
6331541Srgrimes	}
6341541Srgrimesreply:
6351541Srgrimes	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
6361541Srgrimes		m_freem(m);
6371541Srgrimes		return;
6381541Srgrimes	}
6391541Srgrimes	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
6401541Srgrimes		/* I am the target */
6418384Sdg		(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
6428384Sdg		(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, ac->ac_enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
6431541Srgrimes	} else {
6441541Srgrimes		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
6453282Swollman		if (la == NULL) {
6463282Swollman			struct sockaddr_in sin;
6473282Swollman
64812693Sphk			if (!arp_proxyall) {
64912693Sphk				m_freem(m);
65012693Sphk				return;
65112693Sphk			}
6523282Swollman
6533282Swollman			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
6543282Swollman			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
6553282Swollman			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
6563282Swollman			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
6573282Swollman
6585101Swollman			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
65912693Sphk			if (!rt) {
66012693Sphk				m_freem(m);
66112693Sphk				return;
66212693Sphk			}
6633282Swollman			/*
6643282Swollman			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
6653282Swollman			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
6663282Swollman			 * over who claims what Ether address.
6673282Swollman			 */
66812693Sphk			if (rt->rt_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
6693282Swollman				rtfree(rt);
67012693Sphk				m_freem(m);
67112693Sphk				return;
6723282Swollman			}
6738384Sdg			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
6748384Sdg			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, ac->ac_enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
6753282Swollman			rtfree(rt);
6764069Swollman#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
6778876Srgrimes			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
6787088Swollman			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
6794069Swollman#endif
6803282Swollman		} else {
6813282Swollman			rt = la->la_rt;
6828384Sdg			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
6833282Swollman			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
6848384Sdg			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
6853282Swollman		}
6861541Srgrimes	}
6871541Srgrimes
6888384Sdg	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tpa, ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
6898384Sdg	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_spa, &itaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
6901541Srgrimes	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
6911541Srgrimes	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
69245705Seivind	switch (ac->ac_if.if_type) {
69345705Seivind	case IFT_ISO88025:
69444627Sjulian		/* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
69551320Slile		memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
69651320Slile		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
69751320Slile		memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, ac->ac_enaddr,
69851320Slile		    sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
69944627Sjulian		/* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
70058313Slile		if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & TR_RII) {
70158313Slile			th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
70258313Slile			if (TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf) > 2)
70358313Slile				th->iso88025_shost[0] |= TR_RII;
70444627Sjulian		}
70544627Sjulian		/* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
70651320Slile		memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
70751320Slile		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
70858313Slile		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = TR_AC;
70958313Slile		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
71044627Sjulian		break;
71145705Seivind	case IFT_ETHER:
71251320Slile	case IFT_FDDI:
71351320Slile	/*
71451320Slile	 * May not be correct for types not explictly
71551320Slile	 * listed, but it is our best guess.
71651320Slile	 */
71751320Slile	default:
71844627Sjulian		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
71951320Slile		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ea->arp_tha,
72051320Slile		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
72144627Sjulian		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
72244627Sjulian		break;
72344627Sjulian	}
7241541Srgrimes	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
7251541Srgrimes	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
7261541Srgrimes	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
7271541Srgrimes	return;
7281541Srgrimes}
72932350Seivind#endif
7301541Srgrimes
7311541Srgrimes/*
7321541Srgrimes * Free an arp entry.
7331541Srgrimes */
7341541Srgrimesstatic void
7351541Srgrimesarptfree(la)
7361541Srgrimes	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
7371541Srgrimes{
7381541Srgrimes	register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
7391541Srgrimes	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
7401541Srgrimes	if (rt == 0)
7411541Srgrimes		panic("arptfree");
7421541Srgrimes	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
7431541Srgrimes	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
7441541Srgrimes		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
7451541Srgrimes		la->la_asked = 0;
7461541Srgrimes		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
7471541Srgrimes		return;
7481541Srgrimes	}
7491541Srgrimes	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
7501541Srgrimes			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
7511541Srgrimes}
7521541Srgrimes/*
7531541Srgrimes * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
7541541Srgrimes */
7551541Srgrimesstatic struct llinfo_arp *
7561541Srgrimesarplookup(addr, create, proxy)
7571541Srgrimes	u_long addr;
7581541Srgrimes	int create, proxy;
7591541Srgrimes{
7601541Srgrimes	register struct rtentry *rt;
7611541Srgrimes	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
7624069Swollman	const char *why = 0;
7631541Srgrimes
7641541Srgrimes	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
7651541Srgrimes	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
7665101Swollman	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
7671541Srgrimes	if (rt == 0)
7681541Srgrimes		return (0);
7691541Srgrimes	rt->rt_refcnt--;
7704069Swollman
77112693Sphk	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
7724069Swollman		why = "host is not on local network";
77312693Sphk	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
7744069Swollman		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
77512693Sphk	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
7764069Swollman		why = "gateway route is not ours";
7774069Swollman
77812693Sphk	if (why && create) {
7794069Swollman		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
7807088Swollman		    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
7814069Swollman		return 0;
78212693Sphk	} else if (why) {
7834069Swollman		return 0;
7841541Srgrimes	}
7851541Srgrimes	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
7861541Srgrimes}
7871541Srgrimes
7885195Swollmanvoid
7895195Swollmanarp_ifinit(ac, ifa)
7905195Swollman	struct arpcom *ac;
7915195Swollman	struct ifaddr *ifa;
7925195Swollman{
79325822Stegge	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
79436908Sjulian		arprequest(ac, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
79536908Sjulian			       &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, ac->ac_enaddr);
7965195Swollman	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
7975195Swollman	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
7985195Swollman}
799