if_ether.c revision 111888
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 111888 2003-03-04 23:19:55Z jlemon $
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
39 * TODO:
40 *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
41 */
42
43#include "opt_inet.h"
44#include "opt_bdg.h"
45#include "opt_mac.h"
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/kernel.h>
49#include <sys/queue.h>
50#include <sys/sysctl.h>
51#include <sys/systm.h>
52#include <sys/mac.h>
53#include <sys/mbuf.h>
54#include <sys/malloc.h>
55#include <sys/socket.h>
56#include <sys/syslog.h>
57
58#include <net/if.h>
59#include <net/if_dl.h>
60#include <net/if_types.h>
61#include <net/route.h>
62#include <net/netisr.h>
63#include <net/if_llc.h>
64#ifdef BRIDGE
65#include <net/ethernet.h>
66#include <net/bridge.h>
67#endif
68
69#include <netinet/in.h>
70#include <netinet/in_var.h>
71#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
72
73#include <net/if_arc.h>
74#include <net/iso88025.h>
75
76#define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
77#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
78
79SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
80SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
81
82/* timer values */
83static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
84static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
85static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
86
87SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
88	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
89SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
90	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
91SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
92	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
93
94#define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
95
96struct llinfo_arp {
97	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
98	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
99	struct	mbuf *la_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
100	u_short	la_preempt;	/* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
101	u_short	la_asked;	/* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
102#define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
103};
104
105static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
106
107static struct	ifqueue arpintrq;
108static int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arpinit_done;
109
110static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
111static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
112static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
113
114SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
115	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
116SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
117	   &useloopback, 0, "");
118SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
119	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
120
121static void	arp_init(void);
122static void	arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
123static void	arprequest(struct ifnet *,
124			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
125static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
126static void	arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
127static void	arptimer(void *);
128static struct llinfo_arp
129		*arplookup(u_long, int, int);
130#ifdef INET
131static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
132#endif
133
134/*
135 * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
136 */
137/* ARGSUSED */
138static void
139arptimer(ignored_arg)
140	void *ignored_arg;
141{
142	struct llinfo_arp *la, *ola;
143	int s = splnet();
144
145	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
146	la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
147	while (la != NULL) {
148		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
149		ola = la;
150		la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
151		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
152			arptfree(ola);		/* timer has expired, clear */
153	}
154	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
155	splx(s);
156	timeout(arptimer, NULL, arpt_prune * hz);
157}
158
159/*
160 * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
161 */
162static void
163arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
164	int req;
165	register struct rtentry *rt;
166	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
167{
168	register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
169	register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
170	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
171
172	if (!arpinit_done) {
173		arpinit_done = 1;
174		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
175	}
176	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
177		return;
178	switch (req) {
179
180	case RTM_ADD:
181		/*
182		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
183		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
184		 * restore cloning bit.
185		 */
186		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
187		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
188			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
189		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
190			/*
191			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
192			 */
193			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
194					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
195			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
196			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
197			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
198			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
199			break;
200		}
201		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
202		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
203			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
204			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
205			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
206			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
207		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
208	case RTM_RESOLVE:
209		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
210		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
211			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
212			break;
213		}
214		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
215		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
216		if (la != 0)
217			break; /* This happens on a route change */
218		/*
219		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
220		 * add with a LL address.
221		 */
222		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
223		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
224		if (la == 0) {
225			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
226			break;
227		}
228		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
229		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
230		la->la_rt = rt;
231		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
232		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
233		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
234
235#ifdef INET
236		/*
237		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
238		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
239		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
240		 */
241		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
242		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
243			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
244					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
245			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
246			rt->rt_expire = 0;
247		}
248		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
249			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
250			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
251			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
252			rt->rt_expire = 0;
253		}
254#endif
255
256		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
257		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
258		    /*
259		     * This test used to be
260		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
261		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
262		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
263		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
264		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
265		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
266		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
267		     */
268			rt->rt_expire = 0;
269			Bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
270			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
271			if (useloopback)
272				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
273
274		}
275		break;
276
277	case RTM_DELETE:
278		if (la == 0)
279			break;
280		arp_inuse--;
281		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
282		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
283		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
284		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
285		if (la->la_hold)
286			m_freem(la->la_hold);
287		Free((caddr_t)la);
288	}
289}
290
291/*
292 * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
293 *	- arp header source ip address
294 *	- arp header target ip address
295 *	- arp header source ethernet address
296 */
297static void
298arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
299	register struct ifnet *ifp;
300	register struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
301	register u_char *enaddr;
302{
303	register struct mbuf *m;
304	register struct ether_header *eh;
305	register struct arc_header *arh;
306	register struct arphdr *ah;
307	struct sockaddr sa;
308	static u_char	llcx[] = { 0x82, 0x40, LLC_SNAP_LSAP, LLC_SNAP_LSAP,
309				   LLC_UI, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06 };
310	u_short ar_hrd;
311
312	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
313		return;
314	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
315#ifdef MAC
316	mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m);
317#endif
318	switch (ifp->if_type) {
319	case IFT_ARCNET:
320		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET);
321
322		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
323		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
324		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
325
326		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
327		arh->arc_dhost = *ifp->if_broadcastaddr;
328		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
329
330		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
331		break;
332
333	case IFT_ISO88025:
334		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
335
336		m->m_len = sizeof(llcx) +
337		    arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
338		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
339		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
340
341		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), llcx, sizeof(llcx));
342		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, 6);
343		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
344		sa.sa_data[6] |= TR_RII;
345		sa.sa_data[12] = TR_AC;
346		sa.sa_data[13] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
347
348		ah = (struct arphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(llcx));
349		break;
350	case IFT_FDDI:
351	case IFT_ETHER:
352		/*
353		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
354		 * listed, but this is our best guess
355		 */
356	default:
357		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
358
359		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
360		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
361		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
362
363		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
364		/* if_output will not swap */
365		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
366		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
367		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
368
369		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
370		break;
371	}
372
373	ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
374	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
375	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
376	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
377	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
378	(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
379	memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
380	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
381	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
382
383	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
384	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
385	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
386}
387
388/*
389 * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
390 * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
391 * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
392 * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
393 * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
394 * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
395 * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
396 * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
397 */
398int
399arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
400	register struct ifnet *ifp;
401	register struct rtentry *rt;
402	struct mbuf *m;
403	register struct sockaddr *dst;
404	register u_char *desten;
405	struct rtentry *rt0;
406{
407	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
408	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
409
410	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
411		(void)memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
412		return (1);
413	}
414	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
415		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
416		return(1);
417	}
418	if (rt)
419		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
420	if (la == 0) {
421		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
422		if (la)
423			rt = la->la_rt;
424	}
425	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
426		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
427			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
428				rt ? "rt" : "");
429		m_freem(m);
430		return (0);
431	}
432	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
433	/*
434	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
435	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
436	 */
437	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
438	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
439		/*
440		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
441		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
442		 * arpt_down interval.
443		 */
444		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
445		    (time_second + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
446			arprequest(ifp,
447				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
448				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
449				   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
450			la->la_preempt--;
451		}
452
453		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
454		return 1;
455	}
456	/*
457	 * If ARP is disabled on this interface, stop.
458	 * XXX
459	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
460	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
461	 */
462	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
463		m_freem(m);
464		return (0);
465	}
466	/*
467	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
468	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
469	 * latest one.
470	 */
471	if (la->la_hold)
472		m_freem(la->la_hold);
473	la->la_hold = m;
474	if (rt->rt_expire) {
475		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
476		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
477			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
478			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
479				arprequest(ifp,
480					   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
481					   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
482					   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
483			} else {
484				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
485				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
486				la->la_asked = 0;
487				la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
488			}
489
490		}
491	}
492	return (0);
493}
494
495/*
496 * Common length and type checks are done here,
497 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
498 */
499static void
500arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
501{
502	struct arphdr *ar;
503
504	if (!arpinit_done) {
505		arpinit_done = 1;
506		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
507	}
508	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
509	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
510		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
511		return;
512	}
513	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
514
515	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
516	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
517	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET) {
518		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
519		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
520		m_freem(m);
521		return;
522	}
523
524	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar) &&
525	    (m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
526		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
527		m_freem(m);
528		return;
529	}
530
531	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
532#ifdef INET
533	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
534		in_arpinput(m);
535		return;
536#endif
537	}
538	m_freem(m);
539}
540
541#ifdef INET
542/*
543 * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
544 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
545 * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
546 * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
547 * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
548 * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
549 * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
550 * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
551 * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
552 * trailer packets.
553 * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
554 * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
555 */
556static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
557static int log_arp_movements = 1;
558
559SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
560	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
561	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
562SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
563        &log_arp_movements, 0,
564        "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
565
566
567static void
568in_arpinput(m)
569	struct mbuf *m;
570{
571	register struct arphdr *ah;
572	register struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
573	struct ether_header *eh;
574	struct arc_header *arh;
575	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
576	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
577	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
578	register struct rtentry *rt;
579	struct ifaddr *ifa;
580	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
581	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
582	struct sockaddr sa;
583	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
584	int op, rif_len;
585	int req_len;
586
587	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
588	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
589		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
590		return;
591	}
592
593	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
594	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
595	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
596	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
597#ifdef BRIDGE
598#define BRIDGE_TEST (do_bridge)
599#else
600#define BRIDGE_TEST (0) /* cc will optimise the test away */
601#endif
602	/*
603	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
604	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
605	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
606	 */
607	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
608		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
609		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
610			goto match;
611	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
612		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
613		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
614			goto match;
615	/*
616	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
617	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
618	 */
619	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
620		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
621			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
622			goto match;
623		}
624	/*
625	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
626	 */
627	if (!BRIDGE_TEST ||
628	    (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
629		m_freem(m);
630		return;
631	}
632match:
633	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
634	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
635		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
636		return;
637	}
638	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
639		log(LOG_ERR,
640		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
641		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
642		m_freem(m);
643		return;
644	}
645	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
646		log(LOG_ERR,
647		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
648		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
649		   inet_ntoa(isaddr));
650		itaddr = myaddr;
651		goto reply;
652	}
653	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
654	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
655		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
656		if (!BRIDGE_TEST && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
657			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
658				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s%d but got reply from %*D on %s%d\n",
659				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
660				    rt->rt_ifp->if_name, rt->rt_ifp->if_unit,
661				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
662				    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
663			goto reply;
664		}
665		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
666		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
667			if (rt->rt_expire) {
668			    if (log_arp_movements)
669			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s%d\n",
670				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
671				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
672				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
673				    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
674			} else {
675			    log(LOG_ERR,
676				"arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s%d\n",
677				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
678				inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
679			    goto reply;
680			}
681		}
682		/*
683		 * sanity check for the address length.
684		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
685		 * length. -is
686		 */
687		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
688		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
689			log(LOG_WARNING,
690			    "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
691			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
692			    ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
693		}
694		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
695			log(LOG_WARNING,
696			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
697			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
698			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
699			goto reply;
700		}
701		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
702		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
703		/*
704		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
705		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
706		 * routing info.
707		 */
708		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
709			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
710			trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
711			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
712			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
713			    (rif_len > 2)) {
714				trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
715				trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
716				memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
717				trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
718				/*
719				 * Set up source routing information for
720				 * reply packet (XXX)
721				 */
722				m->m_data -= rif_len;
723				m->m_len  += rif_len;
724				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
725			} else {
726				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
727				trld->trld_rcf = 0;
728			}
729			m->m_data -= 8;
730			m->m_len  += 8;
731			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
732			th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
733		}
734		if (rt->rt_expire)
735			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
736		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
737		la->la_asked = 0;
738		la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
739		if (la->la_hold) {
740			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold,
741				rt_key(rt), rt);
742			la->la_hold = 0;
743		}
744	}
745reply:
746	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
747		m_freem(m);
748		return;
749	}
750	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
751		/* I am the target */
752		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
753		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
754	} else {
755		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
756		if (la == NULL) {
757			struct sockaddr_in sin;
758
759			if (!arp_proxyall) {
760				m_freem(m);
761				return;
762			}
763
764			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
765			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
766			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
767			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
768
769			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
770			if (!rt) {
771				m_freem(m);
772				return;
773			}
774			/*
775			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
776			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
777			 * over who claims what Ether address.
778			 */
779			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
780				rtfree(rt);
781				m_freem(m);
782				return;
783			}
784			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
785			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
786			rtfree(rt);
787
788			/*
789			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
790			 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
791			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
792			 * wrong network.
793			 */
794			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
795
796			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
797			if (!rt) {
798				m_freem(m);
799				return;
800			}
801			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
802				log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
803				    " from %s via %s%d, expecting %s%d\n",
804				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_name,
805				    ifp->if_unit, rt->rt_ifp->if_name,
806				    rt->rt_ifp->if_unit);
807				rtfree(rt);
808				m_freem(m);
809				return;
810			}
811			rtfree(rt);
812
813#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
814			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
815			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
816#endif
817		} else {
818			rt = la->la_rt;
819			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
820			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
821			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
822		}
823	}
824
825	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
826	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
827	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
828	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
829	switch (ifp->if_type) {
830	case IFT_ARCNET:
831		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
832		arh->arc_dhost = *ar_tha(ah);
833		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
834		break;
835
836	case IFT_ISO88025:
837		/* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
838		memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
839		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
840		memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
841		    sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
842		/* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
843		if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & TR_RII) {
844			th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
845			if (TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf) > 2)
846				th->iso88025_shost[0] |= TR_RII;
847		}
848		/* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
849		memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
850		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
851		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = TR_AC;
852		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
853		break;
854	case IFT_ETHER:
855	case IFT_FDDI:
856	/*
857	 * May not be correct for types not explictly
858	 * listed, but it is our best guess.
859	 */
860	default:
861		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
862		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah),
863		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
864		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
865		break;
866	}
867	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
868	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
869	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
870	return;
871}
872#endif
873
874/*
875 * Free an arp entry.
876 */
877static void
878arptfree(la)
879	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
880{
881	register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
882	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
883	if (rt == 0)
884		panic("arptfree");
885	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
886	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
887		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
888		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
889		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
890		return;
891	}
892	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
893			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
894}
895/*
896 * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
897 */
898static struct llinfo_arp *
899arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
900	u_long addr;
901	int create, proxy;
902{
903	register struct rtentry *rt;
904	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
905	const char *why = 0;
906
907	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
908	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
909	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
910	if (rt == 0)
911		return (0);
912	rt->rt_refcnt--;
913
914	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
915		why = "host is not on local network";
916	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
917		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
918	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
919		why = "gateway route is not ours";
920
921	if (why && create) {
922		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
923		    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
924		return 0;
925	} else if (why) {
926		return 0;
927	}
928	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
929}
930
931void
932arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
933	struct ifnet *ifp;
934	struct ifaddr *ifa;
935{
936	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
937		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
938				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
939	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
940	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
941}
942
943static void
944arp_init(void)
945{
946
947	arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
948	mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
949	LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
950	netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, &arpintrq);
951}
952
953SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
954