if_spppsubr.c revision 138745
1/*
2 * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
3 * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
6 * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
7 *
8 * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
9 * Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 Joerg Wunsch.
10 *
11 * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
12 * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 *
14 * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
15 * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
16 * all derivative works or modified versions.
17 *
18 * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
19 *
20 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c 138745 2004-12-12 14:54:15Z rik $
21 */
22
23#include <sys/param.h>
24
25#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
26#include "opt_inet.h"
27#include "opt_inet6.h"
28#include "opt_ipx.h"
29#endif
30
31#ifdef NetBSD1_3
32#  if NetBSD1_3 > 6
33#      include "opt_inet.h"
34#      include "opt_inet6.h"
35#      include "opt_iso.h"
36#  endif
37#endif
38
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/sockio.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/syslog.h>
45#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
46#include <sys/random.h>
47#endif
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/mbuf.h>
50
51#if defined (__OpenBSD__)
52#include <sys/md5k.h>
53#else
54#include <sys/md5.h>
55#endif
56
57#include <net/if.h>
58#include <net/netisr.h>
59#include <net/if_types.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#include <net/slcompress.h>
65
66#if defined (__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
67#include <machine/cpu.h> /* XXX for softnet */
68#endif
69
70#include <machine/stdarg.h>
71
72#include <netinet/in.h>
73#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74#include <netinet/in_var.h>
75
76#ifdef INET
77#include <netinet/ip.h>
78#include <netinet/tcp.h>
79#endif
80
81#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
82# include <netinet/if_ether.h>
83#else
84# include <net/ethertypes.h>
85#endif
86
87#ifdef IPX
88#include <netipx/ipx.h>
89#include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
90#endif
91
92#include <net/if_sppp.h>
93
94#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
95# define IOCTL_CMD_T	u_long
96#else
97# define IOCTL_CMD_T	int
98#endif
99
100#define MAXALIVECNT     3               /* max. alive packets */
101
102/*
103 * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
104 *
105 * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
106 * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
107 * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
108 * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
109 *
110 * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
111 * arrive to be sent.
112 *
113 * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
114 * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
115 * like
116 *
117 *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
118 *
119 * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
120 * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
121 */
122
123#define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
124#define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
125#define IFF_CISCO	IFF_LINK2	/* auto-dial on output */
126
127#define PPP_ALLSTATIONS 0xff		/* All-Stations broadcast address */
128#define PPP_UI		0x03		/* Unnumbered Information */
129#define PPP_IP		0x0021		/* Internet Protocol */
130#define PPP_ISO		0x0023		/* ISO OSI Protocol */
131#define PPP_XNS		0x0025		/* Xerox NS Protocol */
132#define PPP_IPX		0x002b		/* Novell IPX Protocol */
133#define PPP_VJ_COMP	0x002d		/* VJ compressed TCP/IP */
134#define PPP_VJ_UCOMP	0x002f		/* VJ uncompressed TCP/IP */
135#define PPP_IPV6	0x0057		/* Internet Protocol Version 6 */
136#define PPP_LCP		0xc021		/* Link Control Protocol */
137#define PPP_PAP		0xc023		/* Password Authentication Protocol */
138#define PPP_CHAP	0xc223		/* Challenge-Handshake Auth Protocol */
139#define PPP_IPCP	0x8021		/* Internet Protocol Control Protocol */
140#define PPP_IPV6CP	0x8057		/* IPv6 Control Protocol */
141
142#define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
143#define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
144#define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
145#define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
146#define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
147#define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
148#define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
149#define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
150#define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
151#define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
152#define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
153
154#define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
155#define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
156#define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
157#define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
158#define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
159#define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
160#define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
161#define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
162
163#define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
164#define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol (VJ) */
165#define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
166
167#define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID	1	/* interface identifier */
168#define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
169
170#define IPCP_COMP_VJ		0x2d	/* Code for VJ compression */
171
172#define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
173#define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
174#define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
175
176#define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
177#define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
178#define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
179#define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
180
181#define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
182
183#define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
184#define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
185#define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
186#define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
187#define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
188#define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
189
190/* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
191#define STATE_INITIAL	0
192#define STATE_STARTING	1
193#define STATE_CLOSED	2
194#define STATE_STOPPED	3
195#define STATE_CLOSING	4
196#define STATE_STOPPING	5
197#define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
198#define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
199#define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
200#define STATE_OPENED	9
201
202struct ppp_header {
203	u_char address;
204	u_char control;
205	u_short protocol;
206} __packed;
207#define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
208
209struct lcp_header {
210	u_char type;
211	u_char ident;
212	u_short len;
213} __packed;
214#define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
215
216struct cisco_packet {
217	u_long type;
218	u_long par1;
219	u_long par2;
220	u_short rel;
221	u_short time0;
222	u_short time1;
223} __packed;
224#define CISCO_PACKET_LEN	sizeof (struct cisco_packet)
225
226/*
227 * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
228 * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
229 * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
230 * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
231 */
232struct cp {
233	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
234	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
235	u_char flags;
236#define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
237#define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
238#define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
239#define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
240	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
241	/* event handlers */
242	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
243	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
244	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
245	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
246	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
247	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
248	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
249	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
250	/* actions */
251	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
252	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
253	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
254	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
255	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
256};
257
258#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3 && __FreeBSD_version < 501113
259#define	SPP_FMT		"%s%d: "
260#define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_name, (ifp)->if_unit
261#else
262#define	SPP_FMT		"%s: "
263#define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_xname
264#endif
265
266#define SPPP_LOCK(sp) \
267		do { \
268		    if (!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)) \
269			mtx_lock (&(sp)->mtx); \
270		} while (0)
271#define SPPP_UNLOCK(sp) \
272		do { \
273		    if (!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)) \
274			mtx_unlock (&(sp)->mtx); \
275		} while (0)
276
277#define SPPP_LOCK_ASSERT(sp) \
278		do { \
279		    if (!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)) \
280			mtx_assert (&(sp)->mtx, MA_OWNED); \
281		} while (0)
282#define SPPP_LOCK_OWNED(sp) \
283		(!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) && \
284		 mtx_owned (&sp->mtx))
285
286#ifdef INET
287/*
288 * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
289 * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
290 * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
291 * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
292 *
293 * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
294 */
295static const u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
296	0,	513,	0,	0,
297	0,	21,	0,	23,
298};
299#define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
300#endif
301
302/* almost every function needs these */
303#define STDDCL							\
304	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
305	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
306
307static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
308		       struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
309
310static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2);
311static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
312
313static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
314			  struct mbuf *m);
315static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
316			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
317/* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
318static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
319				 int newstate);
320static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
321			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
322			   ...);
323
324static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
325static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
326static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
327static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
328static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
329
330static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
331
332static void sppp_pp_up(struct sppp *sp);
333static void sppp_pp_down(struct sppp *sp);
334
335static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
336static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
337static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
338static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
339static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
340static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
341static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
342static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
343static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
344static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
345static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
346static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
347static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
348static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
349static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
350static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
351
352static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
353static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
354static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
355static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
356static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
357static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
358static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
359static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
360static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
361static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
362static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
363static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
364static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
365static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
366
367static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
368static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
369static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
370static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
371static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
372static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
373static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
374static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
375static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
376static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
377static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
378static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
379static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
380static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
381
382static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
383static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
384static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
385static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
386static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
387static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
388static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
389static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
390static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
391
392static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
393static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
394static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
395static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
396static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
397static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
398static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
399static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
400
401static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
402static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
403static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr);
404static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
405#ifdef INET6
406static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
407#endif
408static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
409static const char *sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase);
410static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
411static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
412static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
413static int sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max);
414static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst,
415			      u_long *srcmask);
416static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
417static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
418static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
419static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
420static void sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq);
421static void sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src);
422#ifdef INET6
423static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
424			       struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
425#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
426static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
427static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
428#endif
429static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
430#endif
431
432/* if_start () wrapper */
433static void sppp_ifstart (struct ifnet *ifp);
434
435/* our control protocol descriptors */
436static const struct cp lcp = {
437	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
438	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
439	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
440	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
441	sppp_lcp_scr
442};
443
444static const struct cp ipcp = {
445	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP,
446#ifdef INET	/* don't run IPCP if there's no IPv4 support */
447	CP_NCP,
448#else
449	0,
450#endif
451	"ipcp",
452	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
453	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
454	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
455	sppp_ipcp_scr
456};
457
458static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
459	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
460#ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
461	CP_NCP,
462#else
463	0,
464#endif
465	"ipv6cp",
466	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
467	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
468	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
469	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
470};
471
472static const struct cp pap = {
473	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
474	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
475	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
476	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
477	sppp_pap_scr
478};
479
480static const struct cp chap = {
481	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
482	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
483	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
484	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
485	sppp_chap_scr
486};
487
488static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
489	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
490	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
491	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
492	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
493	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
494};
495
496static int
497sppp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
498{
499	switch (type) {
500	case MOD_LOAD:
501		break;
502	case MOD_UNLOAD:
503		return EACCES;
504	default:
505		return EOPNOTSUPP;
506	}
507	return 0;
508}
509static moduledata_t spppmod = {
510	"sppp",
511	sppp_modevent,
512	0
513};
514MODULE_VERSION(sppp, 1);
515DECLARE_MODULE(sppp, spppmod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY);
516
517/*
518 * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
519 */
520
521/*
522 * Process the received packet.
523 */
524void
525sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
526{
527	struct ppp_header *h;
528	int isr = -1;
529	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
530	u_char *iphdr;
531	int hlen, vjlen, do_account = 0;
532	int debug;
533
534	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
535	debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
536
537	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
538		/* Count received bytes, add FCS and one flag */
539		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
540
541	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
542		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
543		if (debug)
544			log(LOG_DEBUG,
545			    SPP_FMT "input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
546			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
547	  drop:
548		m_freem (m);
549		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
550	  drop2:
551		++ifp->if_ierrors;
552		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
553		return;
554	}
555
556	/* Get PPP header. */
557	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
558	m_adj (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
559
560	switch (h->address) {
561	case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
562		if (h->control != PPP_UI)
563			goto invalid;
564		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
565			if (debug)
566				log(LOG_DEBUG,
567				    SPP_FMT "PPP packet in Cisco mode "
568				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
569				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
570				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
571			goto drop;
572		}
573		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
574		default:
575			if (debug)
576				log(LOG_DEBUG,
577				    SPP_FMT "rejecting protocol "
578				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
579				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
580				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
581			if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED)
582				sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
583					++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
584					&h->protocol);
585			++ifp->if_noproto;
586			goto drop;
587		case PPP_LCP:
588			sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
589			m_freem (m);
590			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
591			return;
592		case PPP_PAP:
593			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
594				sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
595			m_freem (m);
596			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
597			return;
598		case PPP_CHAP:
599			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
600				sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
601			m_freem (m);
602			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
603			return;
604#ifdef INET
605		case PPP_IPCP:
606			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
607				sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
608			m_freem (m);
609			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
610			return;
611		case PPP_IP:
612			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
613				isr = NETISR_IP;
614			}
615			do_account++;
616			break;
617		case PPP_VJ_COMP:
618			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
619				if ((vjlen =
620				     sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
621							    m->m_len, m->m_len,
622							    TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
623							    sp->pp_comp,
624							    &iphdr, &hlen)) <= 0) {
625					if (debug)
626						log(LOG_INFO,
627			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on compressed packet\n",
628						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
629					goto drop;
630				}
631
632				/*
633				 * Trim the VJ header off the packet, and prepend
634				 * the uncompressed IP header (which will usually
635				 * end up in two chained mbufs since there's not
636				 * enough leading space in the existing mbuf).
637				 */
638				m_adj(m, vjlen);
639				M_PREPEND(m, hlen, M_DONTWAIT);
640				if (m == NULL) {
641					SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
642					goto drop2;
643				}
644				bcopy(iphdr, mtod(m, u_char *), hlen);
645				isr = NETISR_IP;
646			}
647			do_account++;
648			break;
649		case PPP_VJ_UCOMP:
650			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
651				if (sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
652							   m->m_len, m->m_len,
653							   TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
654							   sp->pp_comp,
655							   &iphdr, &hlen) != 0) {
656					if (debug)
657						log(LOG_INFO,
658			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on uncompressed packet\n",
659						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
660					goto drop;
661				}
662				isr = NETISR_IP;
663			}
664			do_account++;
665			break;
666#endif
667#ifdef INET6
668		case PPP_IPV6CP:
669			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
670			    sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
671			m_freem (m);
672			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
673			return;
674
675		case PPP_IPV6:
676			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED)
677				isr = NETISR_IPV6;
678			do_account++;
679			break;
680#endif
681#ifdef IPX
682		case PPP_IPX:
683			/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
684			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
685				isr = NETISR_IPX;
686			do_account++;
687			break;
688#endif
689		}
690		break;
691	case CISCO_MULTICAST:
692	case CISCO_UNICAST:
693		/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
694		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
695			if (debug)
696				log(LOG_DEBUG,
697				    SPP_FMT "Cisco packet in PPP mode "
698				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
699				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
700				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
701			goto drop;
702		}
703		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
704		default:
705			++ifp->if_noproto;
706			goto invalid;
707		case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
708			sppp_cisco_input ((struct sppp*) ifp, m);
709			m_freem (m);
710			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
711			return;
712#ifdef INET
713		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
714			isr = NETISR_IP;
715			do_account++;
716			break;
717#endif
718#ifdef INET6
719		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
720			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
721			do_account++;
722			break;
723#endif
724#ifdef IPX
725		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
726			isr = NETISR_IPX;
727			do_account++;
728			break;
729#endif
730		}
731		break;
732	default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
733	  invalid:
734		if (debug)
735			log(LOG_DEBUG,
736			    SPP_FMT "invalid input packet "
737			    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
738			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
739			    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
740		goto drop;
741	}
742
743	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || isr == -1)
744		goto drop;
745
746	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
747	/* Check queue. */
748	if (netisr_queue(isr, m)) {	/* (0) on success. */
749		if (debug)
750			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "protocol queue overflow\n",
751				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
752		goto drop2;
753	}
754
755	if (do_account)
756		/*
757		 * Do only account for network packets, not for control
758		 * packets.  This is used by some subsystems to detect
759		 * idle lines.
760		 */
761		sp->pp_last_recv = time_second;
762}
763
764static void
765sppp_ifstart_sched(void *dummy)
766{
767	struct sppp *sp = dummy;
768
769	sp->if_start(&sp->pp_if);
770}
771
772/* if_start () wrapper function. We use it to schedule real if_start () for
773 * execution. We can't call it directly
774 */
775static void
776sppp_ifstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
777{
778	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
779
780	if (SPPP_LOCK_OWNED(sp)) {
781		if (callout_pending(&sp->ifstart_callout))
782			return;
783		callout_reset(&sp->ifstart_callout, 1, sppp_ifstart_sched,
784		    (void *)sp);
785	} else {
786		sp->if_start(ifp);
787	}
788}
789
790/*
791 * Enqueue transmit packet.
792 */
793static int
794sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
795	    struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
796{
797	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
798	struct ppp_header *h;
799	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
800	int s, error, rv = 0;
801	int ipproto = PPP_IP;
802	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
803
804	s = splimp();
805	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
806
807	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
808	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
809#ifdef INET6
810	  drop:
811#endif
812		m_freem (m);
813		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
814		splx (s);
815		return (ENETDOWN);
816	}
817
818	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
819#ifdef INET6
820		/*
821		 * XXX
822		 *
823		 * Hack to prevent the initialization-time generated
824		 * IPv6 multicast packet to erroneously cause a
825		 * dialout event in case IPv6 has been
826		 * administratively disabled on that interface.
827		 */
828		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
829		    !(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6))
830			goto drop;
831#endif
832		/*
833		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
834		 * to start LCP for it.
835		 */
836		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
837		splx(s);
838		lcp.Open(sp);
839		s = splimp();
840	}
841
842#ifdef INET
843	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
844		/* XXX Check mbuf length here? */
845		struct ip *ip = mtod (m, struct ip*);
846		struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr*) ((long*)ip + ip->ip_hl);
847
848		/*
849		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
850		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
851		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
852		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
853		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
854		 * become invalid. So we
855		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
856		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
857		 */
858
859		if(ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)	/* -hm */
860		{
861			m_freem(m);
862			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
863			splx(s);
864			if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
865				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
866			else
867				return(0);
868		}
869
870		/*
871		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
872		 * in front of the queue or let ALTQ take care.
873		 */
874		if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
875			;
876		else if (_IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_fastq))
877			;
878		else if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
879			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
880		else if (m->m_len < sizeof *ip + sizeof *tcp)
881			;
882		else if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
883			;
884		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_sport)))
885			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
886		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_dport)))
887			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
888
889		/*
890		 * Do IP Header compression
891		 */
892		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO &&
893		    (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_VJ) && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
894			switch (sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, sp->pp_comp,
895						sp->ipcp.compress_cid)) {
896			case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
897				ipproto = PPP_VJ_COMP;
898				break;
899			case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
900				ipproto = PPP_VJ_UCOMP;
901				break;
902			case TYPE_IP:
903				ipproto = PPP_IP;
904				break;
905			default:
906				m_freem(m);
907				SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
908				splx(s);
909				return (EINVAL);
910			}
911	}
912#endif
913
914#ifdef INET6
915	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
916		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
917	}
918#endif
919
920	/*
921	 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
922	 */
923	M_PREPEND (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
924	if (! m) {
925		if (debug)
926			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "no memory for transmit header\n",
927				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
928		++ifp->if_oerrors;
929		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
930		splx (s);
931		return (ENOBUFS);
932	}
933	/*
934	 * May want to check size of packet
935	 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
936	 */
937	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
938	if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
939		h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
940		h->control = 0;
941	} else {
942		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
943		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
944	}
945
946	switch (dst->sa_family) {
947#ifdef INET
948	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
949		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
950			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IP);
951		else {
952			/*
953			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
954			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
955			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
956			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
957			 * below, we will however remember that we are
958			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
959			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
960			 */
961			h->protocol = htons(ipproto);
962			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
963				rv = ENETDOWN;
964		}
965		break;
966#endif
967#ifdef INET6
968	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol */
969		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
970			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
971		else {
972			/*
973			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
974			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
975			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
976			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
977			 * below, we will however remember that we are
978			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
979			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
980			 */
981			h->protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
982			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
983				rv = ENETDOWN;
984		}
985		break;
986#endif
987#ifdef IPX
988	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
989		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
990			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
991		break;
992#endif
993	default:
994		m_freem (m);
995		++ifp->if_oerrors;
996		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
997		splx (s);
998		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
999	}
1000
1001	/*
1002	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
1003	 * not yet active.
1004	 */
1005	if (ifq != NULL)
1006		error = !(IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, 3));
1007	else
1008		IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 3, error);
1009	if (error) {
1010		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1011		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1012		splx (s);
1013		return (rv? rv: ENOBUFS);
1014	}
1015	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1016	splx (s);
1017	/*
1018	 * Unlike in sppp_input(), we can always bump the timestamp
1019	 * here since sppp_output() is only called on behalf of
1020	 * network-layer traffic; control-layer traffic is handled
1021	 * by sppp_cp_send().
1022	 */
1023	sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1024	return (0);
1025}
1026
1027void
1028sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1029{
1030	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1031
1032	/* Initialize mtx lock */
1033	mtx_init(&sp->mtx, "sppp", MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
1034
1035	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
1036 	callout_init(&sp->keepalive_callout,
1037		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1038	callout_reset(&sp->keepalive_callout, hz * 10, sppp_keepalive,
1039 		    (void *)sp);
1040
1041	sp->pp_if.if_mtu = PP_MTU;
1042	sp->pp_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
1043	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
1044	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
1045#if 0
1046	sp->pp_flags = PP_KEEPALIVE;
1047#endif
1048 	sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1049 	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1050 	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
1051	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1052	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1053	bzero(&sp->pp_seq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
1054	bzero(&sp->pp_rseq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
1055	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
1056	sp->pp_up = sppp_pp_up;
1057	sp->pp_down = sppp_pp_down;
1058	if(!mtx_initialized(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx))
1059		mtx_init(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx, "sppp_cpq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1060	if(!mtx_initialized(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx))
1061		mtx_init(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx, "sppp_fastq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1062	sp->pp_last_recv = sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1063	sp->confflags = 0;
1064#ifdef INET
1065	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
1066#endif
1067#ifdef INET6
1068	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
1069#endif
1070 	callout_init(&sp->ifstart_callout,
1071		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1072	sp->if_start = ifp->if_start;
1073	ifp->if_start = sppp_ifstart;
1074	sp->pp_comp = malloc(sizeof(struct slcompress), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1075	sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, -1);
1076	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
1077	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
1078	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
1079	sppp_pap_init(sp);
1080	sppp_chap_init(sp);
1081}
1082
1083void
1084sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1085{
1086	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1087	int i;
1088
1089	KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sp->mtx), ("sppp mutex is not initialized"));
1090
1091	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
1092 	if (!callout_drain(&sp->keepalive_callout))
1093		callout_stop(&sp->keepalive_callout);
1094
1095	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1096		if (!callout_drain(&sp->ch[i]))
1097			callout_stop(&sp->ch[i]);
1098	}
1099	if (!callout_drain(&sp->pap_my_to_ch))
1100		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
1101	mtx_destroy(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx);
1102	mtx_destroy(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx);
1103	mtx_destroy(&sp->mtx);
1104}
1105
1106/*
1107 * Flush the interface output queue.
1108 */
1109static void
1110sppp_flush_unlocked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1111{
1112	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1113
1114	sppp_qflush ((struct ifqueue *)&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1115	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_fastq);
1116	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1117}
1118
1119void
1120sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1121{
1122	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1123
1124	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1125	sppp_flush_unlocked (ifp);
1126	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1127}
1128
1129/*
1130 * Check if the output queue is empty.
1131 */
1132int
1133sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
1134{
1135	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1136	int empty, s;
1137
1138	s = splimp();
1139	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1140	empty = !sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head && !sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head &&
1141		!sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1142	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1143	splx(s);
1144	return (empty);
1145}
1146
1147/*
1148 * Get next packet to send.
1149 */
1150struct mbuf *
1151sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1152{
1153	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1154	struct mbuf *m;
1155	int s;
1156
1157	s = splimp();
1158	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1159	/*
1160	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1161	 * least one NCP open.
1162	 *
1163	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1164	 */
1165	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1166	if (m == NULL &&
1167	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)) {
1168		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1169		if (m == NULL)
1170			IF_DEQUEUE (&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1171	}
1172	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1173	splx(s);
1174	return m;
1175}
1176
1177/*
1178 * Pick the next packet, do not remove it from the queue.
1179 */
1180struct mbuf *
1181sppp_pick(struct ifnet *ifp)
1182{
1183	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*)ifp;
1184	struct mbuf *m;
1185	int s;
1186
1187	s = splimp ();
1188	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1189
1190	m = sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head;
1191	if (m == NULL &&
1192	    (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK ||
1193	     sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO))
1194		if ((m = sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head) == NULL)
1195			m = sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1196	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1197	splx (s);
1198	return (m);
1199}
1200
1201/*
1202 * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1203 */
1204int
1205sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, IOCTL_CMD_T cmd, void *data)
1206{
1207	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq*) data;
1208	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1209	int s, rv, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1210
1211	s = splimp();
1212	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1213	rv = 0;
1214	switch (cmd) {
1215	case SIOCAIFADDR:
1216	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1217		break;
1218
1219	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1220		/* set the interface "up" when assigning an IP address */
1221		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1222		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1223
1224	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1225		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1226			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1227		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1228			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1229
1230		newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE;
1231		if (!newmode)
1232			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_AUTO;
1233		if (!newmode)
1234			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_CISCO;
1235		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_PASSIVE | IFF_AUTO | IFF_CISCO);
1236		ifp->if_flags |= newmode;
1237
1238		if (newmode != sp->pp_mode) {
1239			going_down = 1;
1240			if (!going_up)
1241				going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1242		}
1243
1244		if (going_down) {
1245			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1246				lcp.Close(sp);
1247			else if (sp->pp_tlf)
1248				(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
1249			sppp_flush_unlocked(ifp);
1250			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1251			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1252		}
1253
1254		if (going_up) {
1255			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1256				lcp.Close(sp);
1257			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1258			if (sp->pp_mode == 0) {
1259				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1260				lcp.Open(sp);
1261			}
1262			if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
1263				if (sp->pp_tls)
1264					(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
1265				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1266			}
1267		}
1268
1269		break;
1270
1271#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU
1272#ifndef ifr_mtu
1273#define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
1274#endif
1275	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1276		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 128 || ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1277			return (EINVAL);
1278		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1279		break;
1280#endif
1281#ifdef SLIOCSETMTU
1282	case SLIOCSETMTU:
1283		if (*(short*)data < 128 || *(short*)data > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1284			return (EINVAL);
1285		ifp->if_mtu = *(short*)data;
1286		break;
1287#endif
1288#ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
1289	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1290		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1291		break;
1292#endif
1293#ifdef SLIOCGETMTU
1294	case SLIOCGETMTU:
1295		*(short*)data = ifp->if_mtu;
1296		break;
1297#endif
1298	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1299	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1300		break;
1301
1302	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1303	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1304		rv = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1305		break;
1306
1307	default:
1308		rv = ENOTTY;
1309	}
1310	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1311	splx(s);
1312	return rv;
1313}
1314
1315/*
1316 * Cisco framing implementation.
1317 */
1318
1319/*
1320 * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1321 */
1322static void
1323sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1324{
1325	STDDCL;
1326	struct cisco_packet *h;
1327	u_long me, mymask;
1328
1329	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1330		if (debug)
1331			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1332			    SPP_FMT "cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1333			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
1334		return;
1335	}
1336	h = mtod (m, struct cisco_packet*);
1337	if (debug)
1338		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1339		    SPP_FMT "cisco input: %d bytes "
1340		    "<0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1341		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len,
1342		    (u_long)ntohl (h->type), (u_long)h->par1, (u_long)h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1343		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1344	switch (ntohl (h->type)) {
1345	default:
1346		if (debug)
1347			log(-1, SPP_FMT "cisco unknown packet type: 0x%lx\n",
1348			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (h->type));
1349		break;
1350	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1351		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1352		break;
1353	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1354		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1355		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl (h->par1);
1356		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1357			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1358			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1359			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT) {
1360				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
1361					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1362				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1363				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1364					if_down (ifp);
1365					sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1366				}
1367			}
1368			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1369
1370			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1371#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1372			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = random();
1373#else
1374			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] ^= time.tv_sec ^ time.tv_usec;
1375#endif
1376			break;
1377		}
1378		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1379		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1380		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1381			if_up(ifp);
1382			printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1383		}
1384		break;
1385	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1386		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1387		if (me != 0L)
1388			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1389		break;
1390	}
1391}
1392
1393/*
1394 * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1395 */
1396static void
1397sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2)
1398{
1399	STDDCL;
1400	struct ppp_header *h;
1401	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1402	struct mbuf *m;
1403	struct timeval tv;
1404
1405	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1406
1407	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1408	if (! m)
1409		return;
1410	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1411	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1412
1413	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1414	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1415	h->control = 0;
1416	h->protocol = htons (CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1417
1418	ch = (struct cisco_packet*) (h + 1);
1419	ch->type = htonl (type);
1420	ch->par1 = htonl (par1);
1421	ch->par2 = htonl (par2);
1422	ch->rel = -1;
1423
1424	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (tv.tv_sec >> 16));
1425	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) tv.tv_sec);
1426
1427	if (debug)
1428		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1429		    SPP_FMT "cisco output: <0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1430			SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (ch->type), (u_long)ch->par1,
1431			(u_long)ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0, (u_int)ch->time1);
1432
1433	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
1434		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1435}
1436
1437/*
1438 * PPP protocol implementation.
1439 */
1440
1441/*
1442 * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1443 */
1444static void
1445sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1446	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1447{
1448	STDDCL;
1449	struct ppp_header *h;
1450	struct lcp_header *lh;
1451	struct mbuf *m;
1452
1453	if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1454		len = MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1455	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1456	if (! m)
1457		return;
1458	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1459	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1460
1461	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1462	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1463	h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1464	h->protocol = htons (proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1465
1466	lh = (struct lcp_header*) (h + 1);
1467	lh->type = type;
1468	lh->ident = ident;
1469	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1470	if (len)
1471		bcopy (data, lh+1, len);
1472
1473	if (debug) {
1474		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1475		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1476		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1477		    sppp_cp_type_name (lh->type), lh->ident,
1478		    ntohs (lh->len));
1479		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
1480		log(-1, ">\n");
1481	}
1482	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
1483		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1484}
1485
1486/*
1487 * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1488 */
1489static void
1490sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1491{
1492	STDDCL;
1493	struct lcp_header *h;
1494	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1495	int rv;
1496	u_char *p;
1497
1498	if (len < 4) {
1499		if (debug)
1500			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1501			    SPP_FMT "%s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1502			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, len);
1503		return;
1504	}
1505	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
1506	if (debug) {
1507		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1508		    SPP_FMT "%s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1509		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1510		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1511		    sppp_cp_type_name (h->type), h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
1512		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
1513		log(-1, ">\n");
1514	}
1515	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
1516		len = ntohs (h->len);
1517	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1518	switch (h->type) {
1519	case CONF_REQ:
1520		if (len < 4) {
1521			if (debug)
1522				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1523				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1524				       len);
1525			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1526			break;
1527		}
1528		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1529		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1530		case STATE_CLOSING:
1531		case STATE_STOPPING:
1532			return;
1533		case STATE_CLOSED:
1534			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1535				     0, 0);
1536			return;
1537		}
1538		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1539		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1540		case STATE_OPENED:
1541			(cp->tld)(sp);
1542			(cp->scr)(sp);
1543			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1544		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1545		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1546			/*
1547			 * sppp_cp_change_state() have the side effect of
1548			 * restarting the timeouts. We want to avoid that
1549			 * if the state don't change, otherwise we won't
1550			 * ever timeout and resend a configuration request
1551			 * that got lost.
1552			 */
1553			if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] == (rv ? STATE_ACK_SENT:
1554			    STATE_REQ_SENT))
1555				break;
1556			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1557					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1558			break;
1559		case STATE_STOPPED:
1560			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1561			(cp->scr)(sp);
1562			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1563					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1564			break;
1565		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1566			if (rv) {
1567				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1568				if (debug)
1569					log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1570					    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1571					    cp->name);
1572				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1573			} else
1574				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1575			break;
1576		default:
1577			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1578			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1579			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1580			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1581			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1582		}
1583		break;
1584	case CONF_ACK:
1585		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1586			if (debug)
1587				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1588				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1589				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1590			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1591			break;
1592		}
1593		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1594		case STATE_CLOSED:
1595		case STATE_STOPPED:
1596			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1597			break;
1598		case STATE_CLOSING:
1599		case STATE_STOPPING:
1600			break;
1601		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1602			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1603			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1604			break;
1605		case STATE_OPENED:
1606			(cp->tld)(sp);
1607			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1608		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1609			(cp->scr)(sp);
1610			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1611			break;
1612		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1613			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1614			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1615			if (debug)
1616				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1617				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1618			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1619			break;
1620		default:
1621			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1622			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1623			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1624			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1625			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1626		}
1627		break;
1628	case CONF_NAK:
1629	case CONF_REJ:
1630		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1631			if (debug)
1632				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1633				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1634				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1635			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1636			break;
1637		}
1638		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1639			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1640		else /* CONF_REJ */
1641			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1642
1643		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1644		case STATE_CLOSED:
1645		case STATE_STOPPED:
1646			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1647			break;
1648		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1649		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1650			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1651			/*
1652			 * Slow things down a bit if we think we might be
1653			 * in loopback. Depend on the timeout to send the
1654			 * next configuration request.
1655			 */
1656			if (sp->pp_loopcnt)
1657				break;
1658			(cp->scr)(sp);
1659			break;
1660		case STATE_OPENED:
1661			(cp->tld)(sp);
1662			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1663		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1664			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1665			(cp->scr)(sp);
1666			break;
1667		case STATE_CLOSING:
1668		case STATE_STOPPING:
1669			break;
1670		default:
1671			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1672			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1673			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1674			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1675			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1676		}
1677		break;
1678
1679	case TERM_REQ:
1680		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1681		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1682		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1683			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1684			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1685		case STATE_CLOSED:
1686		case STATE_STOPPED:
1687		case STATE_CLOSING:
1688		case STATE_STOPPING:
1689		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1690		  sta:
1691			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1692			if (debug)
1693				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s send terminate-ack\n",
1694				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1695			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1696			break;
1697		case STATE_OPENED:
1698			(cp->tld)(sp);
1699			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1700			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1701			goto sta;
1702			break;
1703		default:
1704			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1705			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1706			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1707			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1708			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1709		}
1710		break;
1711	case TERM_ACK:
1712		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1713		case STATE_CLOSED:
1714		case STATE_STOPPED:
1715		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1716		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1717			break;
1718		case STATE_CLOSING:
1719			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1720			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1721			break;
1722		case STATE_STOPPING:
1723			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1724			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1725			break;
1726		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1727			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1728			break;
1729		case STATE_OPENED:
1730			(cp->tld)(sp);
1731			(cp->scr)(sp);
1732			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1733			break;
1734		default:
1735			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1736			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1737			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1738			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1739			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1740		}
1741		break;
1742	case CODE_REJ:
1743		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1744		log(LOG_INFO,
1745		    SPP_FMT "%s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for proto 0x%x, "
1746		    "danger will robinson\n",
1747		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1748		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), ntohs(*((u_short *)p)));
1749		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1750		case STATE_CLOSED:
1751		case STATE_STOPPED:
1752		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1753		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1754		case STATE_CLOSING:
1755		case STATE_STOPPING:
1756		case STATE_OPENED:
1757			break;
1758		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1759			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1760			break;
1761		default:
1762			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1763			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1764			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1765			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1766			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1767		}
1768		break;
1769	case PROTO_REJ:
1770	    {
1771		int catastrophic;
1772		const struct cp *upper;
1773		int i;
1774		u_int16_t proto;
1775
1776		catastrophic = 0;
1777		upper = NULL;
1778		proto = ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)p));
1779		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1780			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1781				upper = cps[i];
1782				break;
1783			}
1784		}
1785		if (upper == NULL)
1786			catastrophic++;
1787
1788		if (catastrophic || debug)
1789			log(catastrophic? LOG_INFO: LOG_DEBUG,
1790			    SPP_FMT "%s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1791			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1792			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1793			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1794			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1795
1796		/*
1797		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1798		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1799		 */
1800		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1801			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1802				upper->Close(sp);
1803				break;
1804			}
1805		}
1806
1807		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1808		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1809		case STATE_CLOSED:
1810		case STATE_STOPPED:
1811		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1812		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1813		case STATE_CLOSING:
1814		case STATE_STOPPING:
1815		case STATE_OPENED:
1816			break;
1817		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1818			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1819			break;
1820		default:
1821			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1822			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1823			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1824			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1825			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1826		}
1827		break;
1828	    }
1829	case DISC_REQ:
1830		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1831			goto illegal;
1832		/* Discard the packet. */
1833		break;
1834	case ECHO_REQ:
1835		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1836			goto illegal;
1837		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1838			if (debug)
1839				log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1840				       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1841			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1842			break;
1843		}
1844		if (len < 8) {
1845			if (debug)
1846				log(-1, SPP_FMT "invalid lcp echo request "
1847				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1848				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1849			break;
1850		}
1851		if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
1852		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1853			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1854			printf(SPP_FMT "loopback\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1855			sp->pp_loopcnt = MAXALIVECNT * 5;
1856			if_down (ifp);
1857			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1858
1859			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1860			/* XXX */
1861			lcp.Down(sp);
1862			lcp.Up(sp);
1863			break;
1864		}
1865		*(long*)(h+1) = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
1866		if (debug)
1867			log(-1, SPP_FMT "got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1868			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1869		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len-4, h+1);
1870		break;
1871	case ECHO_REPLY:
1872		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1873			goto illegal;
1874		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1875			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1876			break;
1877		}
1878		if (len < 8) {
1879			if (debug)
1880				log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp invalid echo reply "
1881				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1882				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1883			break;
1884		}
1885		if (debug)
1886			log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp got echo rep\n",
1887			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1888		if (!(sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) ||
1889		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) != sp->lcp.magic)
1890			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1891		break;
1892	default:
1893		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1894	  illegal:
1895		if (debug)
1896			log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1897			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, h->type);
1898		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1899			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1900		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1901	}
1902}
1903
1904
1905/*
1906 * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1907 * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1908 */
1909static void
1910sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1911{
1912	STDDCL;
1913
1914	if (debug)
1915		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s up(%s)\n",
1916		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1917		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1918
1919	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1920	case STATE_INITIAL:
1921		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1922		break;
1923	case STATE_STARTING:
1924		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1925		(cp->scr)(sp);
1926		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1927		break;
1928	default:
1929		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal up in state %s\n",
1930		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1931		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1932	}
1933}
1934
1935static void
1936sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1937{
1938	STDDCL;
1939
1940	if (debug)
1941		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s down(%s)\n",
1942		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1943		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1944
1945	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1946	case STATE_CLOSED:
1947	case STATE_CLOSING:
1948		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1949		break;
1950	case STATE_STOPPED:
1951		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1952		(cp->tls)(sp);
1953		break;
1954	case STATE_STOPPING:
1955	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1956	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1957	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1958		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1959		break;
1960	case STATE_OPENED:
1961		(cp->tld)(sp);
1962		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1963		break;
1964	default:
1965		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal down in state %s\n",
1966		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1967		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1968	}
1969}
1970
1971
1972static void
1973sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1974{
1975	STDDCL;
1976
1977	if (debug)
1978		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s open(%s)\n",
1979		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1980		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1981
1982	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1983	case STATE_INITIAL:
1984		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1985		(cp->tls)(sp);
1986		break;
1987	case STATE_STARTING:
1988		break;
1989	case STATE_CLOSED:
1990		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1991		(cp->scr)(sp);
1992		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1993		break;
1994	case STATE_STOPPED:
1995		/*
1996		 * Try escaping stopped state.  This seems to bite
1997		 * people occasionally, in particular for IPCP,
1998		 * presumably following previous IPCP negotiation
1999		 * aborts.  Somehow, we must have missed a Down event
2000		 * which would have caused a transition into starting
2001		 * state, so as a bandaid we force the Down event now.
2002		 * This effectively implements (something like the)
2003		 * `restart' option mentioned in the state transition
2004		 * table of RFC 1661.
2005		 */
2006		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
2007		(cp->tls)(sp);
2008		break;
2009	case STATE_STOPPING:
2010	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2011	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2012	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2013	case STATE_OPENED:
2014		break;
2015	case STATE_CLOSING:
2016		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
2017		break;
2018	}
2019}
2020
2021
2022static void
2023sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2024{
2025	STDDCL;
2026
2027	if (debug)
2028		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s close(%s)\n",
2029		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2030		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
2031
2032	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2033	case STATE_INITIAL:
2034	case STATE_CLOSED:
2035	case STATE_CLOSING:
2036		break;
2037	case STATE_STARTING:
2038		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
2039		(cp->tlf)(sp);
2040		break;
2041	case STATE_STOPPED:
2042		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2043		break;
2044	case STATE_STOPPING:
2045		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2046		break;
2047	case STATE_OPENED:
2048		(cp->tld)(sp);
2049		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2050	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2051	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2052	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2053		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
2054		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2055			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2056		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2057		break;
2058	}
2059}
2060
2061static void
2062sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2063{
2064	STDDCL;
2065	int s;
2066
2067	s = splimp();
2068	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
2069	if (debug)
2070		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
2071		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2072		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
2073		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
2074
2075	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
2076		/* TO- event */
2077		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2078		case STATE_CLOSING:
2079			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2080			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2081			break;
2082		case STATE_STOPPING:
2083			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2084			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2085			break;
2086		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2087		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2088		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2089			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2090			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2091			break;
2092		}
2093	else
2094		/* TO+ event */
2095		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2096		case STATE_CLOSING:
2097		case STATE_STOPPING:
2098			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2099				     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2100			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
2101				      cp->TO, (void *)sp);
2102			break;
2103		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2104		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2105			(cp->scr)(sp);
2106			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
2107			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
2108			break;
2109		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2110			(cp->scr)(sp);
2111			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
2112				      cp->TO, (void *)sp);
2113			break;
2114		}
2115
2116	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
2117	splx(s);
2118}
2119
2120/*
2121 * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
2122 * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
2123 */
2124static void
2125sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
2126{
2127	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
2128
2129	callout_stop (&sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2130
2131	switch (newstate) {
2132	case STATE_INITIAL:
2133	case STATE_STARTING:
2134	case STATE_CLOSED:
2135	case STATE_STOPPED:
2136	case STATE_OPENED:
2137		break;
2138	case STATE_CLOSING:
2139	case STATE_STOPPING:
2140	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2141	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2142	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2143		callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
2144			      cp->TO, (void *)sp);
2145		break;
2146	}
2147}
2148
2149/*
2150 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2151 *                                                                          *
2152 *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
2153 *                                                                          *
2154 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2155 */
2156static void
2157sppp_pp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2158{
2159	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
2160	lcp.Up(sp);
2161	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
2162}
2163
2164static void
2165sppp_pp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2166{
2167	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
2168	lcp.Down(sp);
2169	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
2170}
2171
2172static void
2173sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2174{
2175	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2176	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2177	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2178	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2179	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2180	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2181	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2182	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2183
2184	/* Note that these values are  relevant for all control protocols */
2185	sp->lcp.timeout = 3 * hz;
2186	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2187	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2188	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2189 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP],
2190		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
2191}
2192
2193static void
2194sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2195{
2196	STDDCL;
2197
2198	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
2199	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2200	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2201	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2202	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2203	/*
2204	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2205	 */
2206	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2207		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2208	else
2209		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2210	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2211	/*
2212	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2213	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2214	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2215	 */
2216	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2217		if (debug)
2218			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2219			    SPP_FMT "Up event", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2220		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2221		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2222			if (debug)
2223				log(-1, "(incoming call)\n");
2224			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2225			lcp.Open(sp);
2226		} else if (debug)
2227			log(-1, "\n");
2228	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2229		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2230		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2231		lcp.Open(sp);
2232	}
2233
2234	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2235}
2236
2237static void
2238sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2239{
2240	STDDCL;
2241
2242	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2243
2244	/*
2245	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2246	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2247	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2248	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2249	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2250	 */
2251	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2252		log(LOG_INFO,
2253		    SPP_FMT "Down event, taking interface down.\n",
2254		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2255		if_down(ifp);
2256	} else {
2257		if (debug)
2258			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2259			    SPP_FMT "Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2260			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2261		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2262		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2263			lcp.Close(sp);
2264		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2265	}
2266}
2267
2268static void
2269sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2270{
2271	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2272}
2273
2274static void
2275sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2276{
2277	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2278}
2279
2280static void
2281sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2282{
2283	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2284}
2285
2286/*
2287 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2288 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2289 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2290 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2291 */
2292static int
2293sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2294{
2295	STDDCL;
2296	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2297	int origlen, rlen;
2298	u_long nmagic;
2299	u_short authproto;
2300
2301	len -= 4;
2302	origlen = len;
2303	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2304	if (! buf)
2305		return (0);
2306
2307	if (debug)
2308		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opts: ",
2309		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2310
2311	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2312	p = (void*) (h+1);
2313	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2314		if (debug)
2315			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2316		switch (*p) {
2317		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2318			/* Magic number. */
2319			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2320				continue;
2321			if (debug)
2322				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2323			break;
2324		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2325			/* Async control character map. */
2326			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2327				continue;
2328			if (debug)
2329				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2330			break;
2331		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2332			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2333			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2334				continue;
2335			if (debug)
2336				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2337			break;
2338		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2339			if (len < 4) {
2340				if (debug)
2341					log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2342				break;
2343			}
2344			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2345			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2346				if (debug)
2347					log(-1, "[invalid chap len] ");
2348				break;
2349			}
2350			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2351				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2352				if (debug)
2353					log(-1, "[not configured] ");
2354				break;
2355			}
2356			/*
2357			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2358			 * so we stay in PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2359			 * up.
2360			 */
2361			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2362			continue;
2363		default:
2364			/* Others not supported. */
2365			if (debug)
2366				log(-1, "[rej] ");
2367			break;
2368		}
2369		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2370		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2371		r += p[1];
2372		rlen += p[1];
2373	}
2374	if (rlen) {
2375		if (debug)
2376			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
2377		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2378		return 0;
2379	} else if (debug)
2380		log(-1, "\n");
2381
2382	/*
2383	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2384	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2385	 */
2386	if (debug)
2387		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opt values: ",
2388		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2389
2390	p = (void*) (h+1);
2391	len = origlen;
2392	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2393		if (debug)
2394			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2395		switch (*p) {
2396		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2397			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2398			nmagic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2399				(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2400			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2401				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2402				if (debug)
2403					log(-1, "0x%lx ", nmagic);
2404				continue;
2405			}
2406			if (debug && sp->pp_loopcnt < MAXALIVECNT*5)
2407				log(-1, "[glitch] ");
2408			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2409			/*
2410			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2411			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2412			 * suggest a new one.
2413			 */
2414			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2415			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2416			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2417			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2418			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2419			p[5] = nmagic;
2420			break;
2421
2422		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2423			/*
2424			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2425			 *
2426			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2427			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2428			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2429			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2430			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2431			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2432			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2433			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2434			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2435			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2436			 */
2437			continue;
2438
2439		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2440			/*
2441			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2442			 * but ignored by now.
2443			 */
2444			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2445			if (debug)
2446				log(-1, "%lu ", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2447			continue;
2448
2449		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2450			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2451			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2452				/* not agreed, nak */
2453				if (debug)
2454					log(-1, "[mine %s != his %s] ",
2455					       sppp_proto_name(sp->hisauth.proto),
2456					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2457				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2458				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2459				break;
2460			}
2461			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2462				if (debug)
2463					log(-1, "[chap not MD5] ");
2464				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2465				break;
2466			}
2467			continue;
2468		}
2469		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2470		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2471		r += p[1];
2472		rlen += p[1];
2473	}
2474	if (rlen) {
2475		/*
2476		 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2477		 */
2478		if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT*5) {
2479			if (sp->pp_loopcnt == MAXALIVECNT*5)
2480				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
2481					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2482			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2483				if_down(ifp);
2484				sppp_qflush(&sp->pp_cpq);
2485				/* XXX ? */
2486				lcp.Down(sp);
2487				lcp.Up(sp);
2488			}
2489		} else if (!sp->pp_loopcnt &&
2490			   ++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2491			if (debug)
2492				log(-1, " max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2493				       "send conf-rej\n",
2494				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2495			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2496		} else {
2497			if (debug)
2498				log(-1, " send conf-nak\n");
2499			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2500		}
2501	} else {
2502		if (debug)
2503			log(-1, " send conf-ack\n");
2504		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2505		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2506		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK,
2507			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
2508	}
2509
2510	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2511	return (rlen == 0);
2512}
2513
2514/*
2515 * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2516 * negotiation.
2517 */
2518static void
2519sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2520{
2521	STDDCL;
2522	u_char *buf, *p;
2523
2524	len -= 4;
2525	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2526	if (!buf)
2527		return;
2528
2529	if (debug)
2530		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp rej opts: ",
2531		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2532
2533	p = (void*) (h+1);
2534	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2535		if (debug)
2536			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2537		switch (*p) {
2538		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2539			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2540			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2541			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2542			break;
2543		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2544			/*
2545			 * Should not be rejected anyway, since we only
2546			 * negotiate a MRU if explicitly requested by
2547			 * peer.
2548			 */
2549			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2550			break;
2551		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2552			/*
2553			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2554			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2555			 * AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2556			 */
2557			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2558			    (sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2559				if (debug)
2560					log(-1, "[don't insist on auth "
2561					       "for callout]");
2562				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2563				break;
2564			}
2565			if (debug)
2566				log(-1, "[access denied]\n");
2567			lcp.Close(sp);
2568			break;
2569		}
2570	}
2571	if (debug)
2572		log(-1, "\n");
2573	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2574	return;
2575}
2576
2577/*
2578 * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2579 * negotiation.
2580 */
2581static void
2582sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2583{
2584	STDDCL;
2585	u_char *buf, *p;
2586	u_long magic;
2587
2588	len -= 4;
2589	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2590	if (!buf)
2591		return;
2592
2593	if (debug)
2594		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp nak opts: ",
2595		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2596
2597	p = (void*) (h+1);
2598	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2599		if (debug)
2600			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2601		switch (*p) {
2602		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2603			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2604			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2605			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2606				magic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2607					(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2608				/*
2609				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2610				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2611				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2612				 */
2613				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2614					if (debug)
2615						log(-1, "magic glitch ");
2616#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2617					sp->lcp.magic = random();
2618#else
2619					sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2620#endif
2621				} else {
2622					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2623					if (debug)
2624						log(-1, "%lu ", magic);
2625				}
2626			}
2627			break;
2628		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2629			/*
2630			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2631			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2632			 * default otherwise.
2633			 */
2634			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2635				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2636				if (debug)
2637					log(-1, "%d ", mru);
2638				if (mru < PP_MTU || mru > PP_MAX_MRU)
2639					mru = PP_MTU;
2640				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2641				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2642			}
2643			break;
2644		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2645			/*
2646			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2647			 * deny.
2648			 */
2649			if (debug)
2650				log(-1, "[access denied]\n");
2651			lcp.Close(sp);
2652			break;
2653		}
2654	}
2655	if (debug)
2656		log(-1, "\n");
2657	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2658	return;
2659}
2660
2661static void
2662sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2663{
2664	STDDCL;
2665	int i;
2666	u_long mask;
2667
2668	/* XXX ? */
2669	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2670	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2671		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2672		if_up(ifp);
2673		printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2674	}
2675
2676	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2677		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2678			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2679
2680	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2681	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2682		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2683	else
2684		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
2685
2686	if (debug)
2687		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2688		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2689
2690	/*
2691	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2692	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2693	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2694	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2695	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2696	 */
2697	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2698		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2699			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2700
2701	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
2702		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2703		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2704			if (((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP) &&
2705			    /*
2706			     * XXX
2707			     * Hack to administratively disable IPv6 if
2708			     * not desired.  Perhaps we should have another
2709			     * flag for this, but right now, we can make
2710			     * all struct cp's read/only.
2711			     */
2712			    (cps[i] != &ipv6cp ||
2713			     (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6)))
2714				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2715	}
2716
2717	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2718	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2719		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2720			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2721
2722	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2723	if (sp->pp_chg)
2724		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2725
2726	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
2727		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2728		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2729}
2730
2731static void
2732sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2733{
2734	STDDCL;
2735	int i;
2736	u_long mask;
2737
2738	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_TERMINATE;
2739
2740	if (debug)
2741		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2742		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2743
2744	/*
2745	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2746	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2747	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2748	 * describes it.
2749	 */
2750	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2751		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2752			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2753			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2754		}
2755}
2756
2757static void
2758sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2759{
2760	STDDCL;
2761
2762	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2763
2764	if (debug)
2765		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2766		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2767
2768	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2769	if (sp->pp_tls)
2770		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2771	else
2772		(sp->pp_up)(sp);
2773}
2774
2775static void
2776sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2777{
2778	STDDCL;
2779
2780	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
2781	if (debug)
2782		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2783		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2784
2785	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2786	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2787		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2788	else
2789		(sp->pp_down)(sp);
2790}
2791
2792static void
2793sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2794{
2795	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2796	int i = 0;
2797	u_short authproto;
2798
2799	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2800		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2801#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2802			sp->lcp.magic = random();
2803#else
2804			sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2805#endif
2806		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2807		opt[i++] = 6;
2808		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2809		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2810		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2811		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2812	}
2813
2814	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2815		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2816		opt[i++] = 4;
2817		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2818		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2819	}
2820
2821	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2822		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2823		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2824		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2825		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2826		opt[i++] = authproto;
2827		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2828			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2829	}
2830
2831	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2832	sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2833}
2834
2835/*
2836 * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2837 */
2838static int
2839sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2840{
2841	int i, mask;
2842
2843	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2844		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2845			return 1;
2846	return 0;
2847}
2848
2849/*
2850 * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2851 * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2852 */
2853static void
2854sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2855{
2856
2857	if (sp->pp_phase < PHASE_NETWORK)
2858		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2859		return;
2860
2861	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2862		return;
2863
2864	lcp.Close(sp);
2865}
2866
2867/*
2868 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2869 *                                                                          *
2870 *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2871 *                                                                          *
2872 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2873 */
2874
2875static void
2876sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2877{
2878	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2879	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2880	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2881	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2882	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2883	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2884 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP],
2885		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
2886}
2887
2888static void
2889sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2890{
2891	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2892}
2893
2894static void
2895sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2896{
2897	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2898}
2899
2900static void
2901sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2902{
2903	STDDCL;
2904	u_long myaddr, hisaddr;
2905
2906	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN | IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN |
2907			    IPCP_MYADDR_DYN | IPCP_VJ);
2908	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2909
2910	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2911	/*
2912	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2913	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2914	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2915	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2916	 */
2917	if (hisaddr == 0L) {
2918		/* XXX this message should go away */
2919		if (debug)
2920			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2921			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2922		return;
2923	}
2924	if (myaddr == 0L) {
2925		/*
2926		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2927		 * negotiate my address.
2928		 */
2929		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2930		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2931	} else
2932		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
2933	if (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) {
2934		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
2935		sp->ipcp.max_state = MAX_STATES - 1;
2936		sp->ipcp.compress_cid = 1;
2937	}
2938	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2939}
2940
2941static void
2942sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2943{
2944	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2945	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
2946		/*
2947		 * My address was dynamic, clear it again.
2948		 */
2949		sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, 0L);
2950}
2951
2952static void
2953sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2954{
2955	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2956}
2957
2958/*
2959 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2960 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2961 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2962 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2963 */
2964static int
2965sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2966{
2967	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2968	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2969	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2970	u_long hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2971	int gotmyaddr = 0;
2972	int desiredcomp;
2973
2974	len -= 4;
2975	origlen = len;
2976	/*
2977	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2978	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2979	 */
2980	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2981	if (! buf)
2982		return (0);
2983
2984	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2985	if (debug)
2986		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opts: ",
2987		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2988	p = (void*) (h+1);
2989	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2990		if (debug)
2991			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2992		switch (*p) {
2993		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2994			if (!(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ)) {
2995				/* VJ compression administratively disabled */
2996				if (debug)
2997					log(-1, "[locally disabled] ");
2998				break;
2999			}
3000			/*
3001			 * In theory, we should only conf-rej an
3002			 * option that is shorter than RFC 1618
3003			 * requires (i.e. < 4), and should conf-nak
3004			 * anything else that is not VJ.  However,
3005			 * since our algorithm always uses the
3006			 * original option to NAK it with new values,
3007			 * things would become more complicated.  In
3008			 * pratice, the only commonly implemented IP
3009			 * compression option is VJ anyway, so the
3010			 * difference is negligible.
3011			 */
3012			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3013				/*
3014				 * correctly formed compression option
3015				 * that could be VJ compression
3016				 */
3017				continue;
3018			}
3019			if (debug)
3020				log(-1,
3021				    "optlen %d [invalid/unsupported] ",
3022				    p[1]);
3023			break;
3024		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3025			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3026				/* correctly formed address option */
3027				continue;
3028			}
3029			if (debug)
3030				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
3031			break;
3032		default:
3033			/* Others not supported. */
3034			if (debug)
3035				log(-1, "[rej] ");
3036			break;
3037		}
3038		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3039		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3040		r += p[1];
3041		rlen += p[1];
3042	}
3043	if (rlen) {
3044		if (debug)
3045			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
3046		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3047		return 0;
3048	} else if (debug)
3049		log(-1, "\n");
3050
3051	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3052	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);
3053	if (debug)
3054		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opt values: ",
3055		       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3056	p = (void*) (h+1);
3057	len = origlen;
3058	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3059		if (debug)
3060			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3061		switch (*p) {
3062		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3063			desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3064			/* We only support VJ */
3065			if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3066				if (debug)
3067					log(-1, "VJ [ack] ");
3068				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_VJ;
3069				sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3070				sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3071				sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3072				continue;
3073			}
3074			if (debug)
3075				log(-1,
3076				    "compproto %#04x [not supported] ",
3077				    desiredcomp);
3078			p[2] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3079			p[3] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3080			p[4] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3081			p[5] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3082			break;
3083		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3084			/* This is the address he wants in his end */
3085			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3086				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3087			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
3088			    (hisaddr >= 1 && hisaddr <= 254 && desiredaddr != 0)) {
3089				/*
3090				 * Peer's address is same as our value,
3091				 * or we have set it to 0.0.0.* to
3092				 * indicate that we do not really care,
3093				 * this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
3094				 * it.
3095				 */
3096				if (debug)
3097					log(-1, "%s [ack] ",
3098						sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
3099				/* record that we've seen it already */
3100				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
3101				continue;
3102			}
3103			/*
3104			 * The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
3105			 * he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
3106			 * address, or he send us another address not
3107			 * matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
3108			 * conf-nak it with our value.
3109			 * XXX: we should "rej" if hisaddr == 0
3110			 */
3111			if (debug) {
3112				if (desiredaddr == 0)
3113					log(-1, "[addr requested] ");
3114				else
3115					log(-1, "%s [not agreed] ",
3116						sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
3117
3118			}
3119			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3120			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3121			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3122			p[5] = hisaddr;
3123			break;
3124		}
3125		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3126		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3127		r += p[1];
3128		rlen += p[1];
3129	}
3130
3131	/*
3132	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
3133	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
3134	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
3135	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
3136	 *
3137	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
3138	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
3139	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
3140	 */
3141	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN) && !gotmyaddr) {
3142		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3143		buf[1] = 6;
3144		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3145		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3146		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3147		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3148		rlen = 6;
3149		if (debug)
3150			log(-1, "still need hisaddr ");
3151	}
3152
3153	if (rlen) {
3154		if (debug)
3155			log(-1, " send conf-nak\n");
3156		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3157	} else {
3158		if (debug)
3159			log(-1, " send conf-ack\n");
3160		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK,
3161			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3162	}
3163
3164	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3165	return (rlen == 0);
3166}
3167
3168/*
3169 * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3170 * negotiation.
3171 */
3172static void
3173sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3174{
3175	u_char *buf, *p;
3176	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3177	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3178
3179	len -= 4;
3180	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3181	if (!buf)
3182		return;
3183
3184	if (debug)
3185		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp rej opts: ",
3186		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3187
3188	p = (void*) (h+1);
3189	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3190		if (debug)
3191			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3192		switch (*p) {
3193		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3194			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3195			break;
3196		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3197			/*
3198			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3199			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3200			 * XXX We could try old "addresses" option...
3201			 */
3202			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3203			break;
3204		}
3205	}
3206	if (debug)
3207		log(-1, "\n");
3208	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3209	return;
3210}
3211
3212/*
3213 * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3214 * negotiation.
3215 */
3216static void
3217sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3218{
3219	u_char *buf, *p;
3220	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3221	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3222	int desiredcomp;
3223	u_long wantaddr;
3224
3225	len -= 4;
3226	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3227	if (!buf)
3228		return;
3229
3230	if (debug)
3231		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp nak opts: ",
3232		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3233
3234	p = (void*) (h+1);
3235	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3236		if (debug)
3237			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3238		switch (*p) {
3239		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3240			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3241				desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3242				if (debug)
3243					log(-1, "[wantcomp %#04x] ",
3244						desiredcomp);
3245				if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3246					sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3247					sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3248					sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3249					if (debug)
3250						log(-1, "[agree] ");
3251				} else
3252					sp->ipcp.opts &=
3253						~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3254			}
3255			break;
3256		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3257			/*
3258			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3259			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3260			 * him our address then.
3261			 */
3262			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3263				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3264					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3265				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3266				if (debug)
3267					log(-1, "[wantaddr %s] ",
3268					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3269				/*
3270				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3271				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3272				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3273				 * our already existing value.
3274			 	 * XXX: Bogus, if he said no once, he'll
3275				 * just say no again, might as well die.
3276				 */
3277				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3278					sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, wantaddr);
3279					if (debug)
3280						log(-1, "[agree] ");
3281					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3282				}
3283			}
3284			break;
3285		}
3286	}
3287	if (debug)
3288		log(-1, "\n");
3289	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3290	return;
3291}
3292
3293static void
3294sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3295{
3296	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3297	if (sp->pp_con)
3298		sp->pp_con(sp);
3299}
3300
3301static void
3302sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3303{
3304}
3305
3306static void
3307sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3308{
3309	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3310	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3311}
3312
3313static void
3314sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3315{
3316	/* we no longer need LCP */
3317	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3318	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3319}
3320
3321static void
3322sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3323{
3324	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */];
3325	u_long ouraddr;
3326	int i = 0;
3327
3328	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3329		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3330		opt[i++] = 6;
3331		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3332		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3333		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3334		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3335	}
3336	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3337		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3338		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3339		opt[i++] = 6;
3340		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3341		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3342		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3343		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3344	}
3345
3346	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3347	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3348}
3349
3350/*
3351 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3352 *                                                                          *
3353 *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3354 *                                                                          *
3355 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3356 */
3357
3358#ifdef INET6
3359static void
3360sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3361{
3362	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3363	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3364	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3365	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3366	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3367	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3368 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP],
3369		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
3370}
3371
3372static void
3373sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3374{
3375	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3376}
3377
3378static void
3379sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3380{
3381	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3382}
3383
3384static void
3385sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3386{
3387	STDDCL;
3388	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3389
3390#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3391	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3392#else
3393	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3394#endif
3395
3396	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3397	/*
3398	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3399	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3400	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3401	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3402	 */
3403	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3404		/* XXX this message should go away */
3405		if (debug)
3406			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3407			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3408		return;
3409	}
3410
3411	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3412	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3413	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3414}
3415
3416static void
3417sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3418{
3419	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3420}
3421
3422static void
3423sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3424{
3425	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3426}
3427
3428/*
3429 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3430 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3431 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3432 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3433 */
3434static int
3435sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3436{
3437	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3438	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3439	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3440	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3441	int ifidcount;
3442	int type;
3443	int collision, nohisaddr;
3444
3445	len -= 4;
3446	origlen = len;
3447	/*
3448	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3449	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3450	 */
3451	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3452	if (! buf)
3453		return (0);
3454
3455	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3456	if (debug)
3457		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opts:",
3458		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3459	p = (void*) (h+1);
3460	ifidcount = 0;
3461	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3462		if (debug)
3463			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3464		switch (*p) {
3465		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3466			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3467				/* correctly formed address option */
3468				ifidcount++;
3469				continue;
3470			}
3471			if (debug)
3472				log(-1, " [invalid]");
3473			break;
3474#ifdef notyet
3475		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3476			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3477				/* correctly formed compress option */
3478				continue;
3479			}
3480			if (debug)
3481				log(-1, " [invalid]");
3482			break;
3483#endif
3484		default:
3485			/* Others not supported. */
3486			if (debug)
3487				log(-1, " [rej]");
3488			break;
3489		}
3490		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3491		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3492		r += p[1];
3493		rlen += p[1];
3494	}
3495	if (rlen) {
3496		if (debug)
3497			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
3498		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3499		goto end;
3500	} else if (debug)
3501		log(-1, "\n");
3502
3503	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3504	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3505	if (debug)
3506		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3507		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3508	p = (void*) (h+1);
3509	len = origlen;
3510	type = CONF_ACK;
3511	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3512		if (debug)
3513			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3514		switch (*p) {
3515#ifdef notyet
3516		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3517			continue;
3518#endif
3519		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3520			bzero(&desiredaddr, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3521			bcopy(&p[2], &desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3522			collision = (bcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3523					  &myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3524			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3525
3526			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3527			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3528
3529			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3530				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3531				type = CONF_ACK;
3532
3533				if (debug) {
3534					log(-1, " %s [%s]",
3535					       ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3536					       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3537				}
3538				continue;
3539			}
3540
3541			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(&suggestaddr));
3542			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3543				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3544				type = CONF_REJ;
3545				bzero(&p[2], 8);
3546			} else {
3547				/*
3548				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3549				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3550				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3551				 */
3552				type = CONF_NAK;
3553				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3554				bcopy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3555			}
3556			if (debug)
3557				log(-1, " %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3558				       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3559			break;
3560		}
3561		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3562		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3563		r += p[1];
3564		rlen += p[1];
3565	}
3566
3567	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3568		if (debug)
3569			log(-1, " send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3570		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3571	} else {
3572#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3573		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3574			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3575#endif
3576
3577		if (debug) {
3578			log(-1, " send %s suggest %s\n",
3579			       sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3580		}
3581		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3582	}
3583
3584 end:
3585	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3586	return (rlen == 0);
3587}
3588
3589/*
3590 * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3591 * negotiation.
3592 */
3593static void
3594sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3595{
3596	u_char *buf, *p;
3597	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3598	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3599
3600	len -= 4;
3601	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3602	if (!buf)
3603		return;
3604
3605	if (debug)
3606		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp rej opts:",
3607		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3608
3609	p = (void*) (h+1);
3610	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3611		if (debug)
3612			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3613		switch (*p) {
3614		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3615			/*
3616			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3617			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3618			 */
3619			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3620			break;
3621#ifdef notyet
3622		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3623			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3624			break;
3625#endif
3626		}
3627	}
3628	if (debug)
3629		log(-1, "\n");
3630	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3631	return;
3632}
3633
3634/*
3635 * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3636 * negotiation.
3637 */
3638static void
3639sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3640{
3641	u_char *buf, *p;
3642	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3643	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3644	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3645
3646	len -= 4;
3647	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3648	if (!buf)
3649		return;
3650
3651	if (debug)
3652		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp nak opts:",
3653		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3654
3655	p = (void*) (h+1);
3656	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3657		if (debug)
3658			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3659		switch (*p) {
3660		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3661			/*
3662			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3663			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3664			 * him our address then.
3665			 */
3666			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3667				break;
3668			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3669			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3670			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3671			bcopy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3672
3673			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3674			if (debug)
3675				log(-1, " [suggestaddr %s]",
3676				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3677#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3678			/*
3679			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3680			 * we accept his offer.
3681			 */
3682			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3683				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3684				/*
3685				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3686				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3687				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3688				 * ifid.
3689				 */
3690				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3691				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3692						       lastsuggest)) {
3693					if (debug)
3694						log(-1, " [random]");
3695					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3696				}
3697				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3698				if (debug)
3699					log(-1, " [agree]");
3700				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3701			}
3702#else
3703			/*
3704			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3705			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3706			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3707			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3708			 *
3709			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3710			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3711			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3712			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3713			 */
3714#endif
3715			break;
3716#ifdef notyet
3717		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3718			/*
3719			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3720			 */
3721			break;
3722#endif
3723		}
3724	}
3725	if (debug)
3726		log(-1, "\n");
3727	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3728	return;
3729}
3730static void
3731sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3732{
3733	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3734	if (sp->pp_con)
3735		sp->pp_con(sp);
3736}
3737
3738static void
3739sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3740{
3741}
3742
3743static void
3744sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3745{
3746	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3747	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3748}
3749
3750static void
3751sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3752{
3753
3754#if 0	/* need #if 0 to close IPv6CP properly */
3755	/* we no longer need LCP */
3756	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3757	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3758#endif
3759}
3760
3761static void
3762sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3763{
3764	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3765	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3766	int i = 0;
3767
3768	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3769		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3770		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3771		opt[i++] = 10;
3772		bcopy(&ouraddr.s6_addr[8], &opt[i], 8);
3773		i += 8;
3774	}
3775
3776#ifdef notyet
3777	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3778		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3779		opt[i++] = 4;
3780		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3781		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3782		/* variable length data may follow */
3783	}
3784#endif
3785
3786	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3787	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3788}
3789#else /*INET6*/
3790static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3791{
3792}
3793
3794static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3795{
3796}
3797
3798static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3799{
3800}
3801
3802
3803static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3804{
3805}
3806
3807static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3808{
3809}
3810
3811static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3812{
3813}
3814
3815static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3816{
3817	return 0;
3818}
3819
3820static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3821{
3822}
3823
3824static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3825{
3826}
3827
3828static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3829{
3830}
3831
3832static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3833{
3834}
3835
3836static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3837{
3838}
3839
3840static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3841{
3842}
3843
3844static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3845{
3846}
3847#endif /*INET6*/
3848
3849/*
3850 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3851 *                                                                          *
3852 *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3853 *                                                                          *
3854 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3855 */
3856
3857/*
3858 * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3859 * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3860 * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3861 * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3862 * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3863 * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3864 *
3865 * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3866 * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3867 *
3868 *						    RCA-
3869 *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3870 *	      V					    scn,tld|
3871 *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3872 *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3873 *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3874 *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3875 *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3876 *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3877 *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3878 *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3879 *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3880 *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3881 *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3882 *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3883 *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3884 *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3885 *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3886 *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3887 *   |	  |	   |					   |
3888 *   |	  +--------+					   |
3889 *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3890 *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3891 *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3892 *
3893 *
3894 *   with:
3895 *
3896 *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3897 *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3898 *
3899 *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3900 *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3901 *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3902 *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3903 *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3904 *
3905 *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3906 *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3907 *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3908 *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3909 *
3910 *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3911 *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3912 *
3913 * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3914 * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3915 * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3916 * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3917 * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3918 *
3919 * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3920 * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3921 * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3922 *
3923 * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3924 * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3925 * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3926 * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP requests while they are
3927 * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3928 * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3929 * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3930 * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3931 * authentication.
3932 */
3933
3934/*
3935 * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3936 */
3937static void
3938sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3939{
3940	STDDCL;
3941	struct lcp_header *h;
3942	int len, x;
3943	u_char *value, *name, digest[AUTHKEYLEN], dsize;
3944	int value_len, name_len;
3945	MD5_CTX ctx;
3946
3947	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3948	if (len < 4) {
3949		if (debug)
3950			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3951			    SPP_FMT "chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3952			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
3953		return;
3954	}
3955	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
3956	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
3957		len = ntohs (h->len);
3958
3959	switch (h->type) {
3960	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3961	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3962		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
3963		value_len = value[-1];
3964		name = value + value_len;
3965		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3966		if (name_len < 0) {
3967			if (debug) {
3968				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3969				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted challenge "
3970				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3971				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3972				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3973				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3974				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
3975				log(-1, ">\n");
3976			}
3977			break;
3978		}
3979
3980		if (debug) {
3981			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3982			    SPP_FMT "chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3983			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3984			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3985			    ntohs(h->len));
3986			sppp_print_string((char*) name, name_len);
3987			log(-1, " value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3988			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3989			log(-1, ">\n");
3990		}
3991
3992		/* Compute reply value. */
3993		MD5Init(&ctx);
3994		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3995		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret,
3996			  sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
3997		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3998		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3999		dsize = sizeof digest;
4000
4001		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
4002			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
4003			       sizeof digest, digest,
4004			       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
4005			       sp->myauth.name,
4006			       0);
4007		break;
4008
4009	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
4010		if (debug) {
4011			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap success",
4012			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4013			if (len > 4) {
4014				log(-1, ": ");
4015				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
4016			}
4017			log(-1, "\n");
4018		}
4019		x = splimp();
4020		SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4021		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4022		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4023		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4024		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
4025			/*
4026			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
4027			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4028			 * to network phase.
4029			 */
4030			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4031			splx(x);
4032			break;
4033		}
4034		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4035		splx(x);
4036		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4037		break;
4038
4039	case CHAP_FAILURE:
4040		if (debug) {
4041			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure",
4042			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4043			if (len > 4) {
4044				log(-1, ": ");
4045				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
4046			}
4047			log(-1, "\n");
4048		} else
4049			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure\n",
4050			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4051		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4052		break;
4053
4054	/* response is my authproto */
4055	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
4056		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4057		value_len = value[-1];
4058		name = value + value_len;
4059		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
4060		if (name_len < 0) {
4061			if (debug) {
4062				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4063				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted response "
4064				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4065				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4066				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4067				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4068				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4069				log(-1, ">\n");
4070			}
4071			break;
4072		}
4073		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4074			if (debug)
4075				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4076				    SPP_FMT "chap dropping response for old ID "
4077				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4078				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4079				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4080			break;
4081		}
4082		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN)
4083		    || bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0) {
4084			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap response, his name ",
4085			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4086			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4087			log(-1, " != expected ");
4088			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4089					  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN));
4090			log(-1, "\n");
4091		}
4092		if (debug) {
4093			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap input(%s) "
4094			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4095			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4096			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4097			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4098			    h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
4099			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4100			log(-1, " value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4101			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4102			log(-1, ">\n");
4103		}
4104		if (value_len != AUTHKEYLEN) {
4105			if (debug)
4106				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4107				    SPP_FMT "chap bad hash value length: "
4108				    "%d bytes, should be %d\n",
4109				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), value_len,
4110				    AUTHKEYLEN);
4111			break;
4112		}
4113
4114		MD5Init(&ctx);
4115		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4116		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret,
4117			  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
4118		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
4119		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4120
4121#define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4122#define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4123
4124		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4125		    bcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4126			/* action scn, tld */
4127			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4128				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4129				       0);
4130			chap.tld(sp);
4131			break;
4132		}
4133		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4134		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4135		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4136			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4137				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4138				       0);
4139		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4140			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4141			chap.tlu(sp);
4142		}
4143		break;
4144
4145	default:
4146		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4147		if (debug) {
4148			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap unknown input(%s) "
4149			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4150			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4151			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4152			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4153			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4154			log(-1, ">\n");
4155		}
4156		break;
4157
4158	}
4159}
4160
4161static void
4162sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4163{
4164	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4165	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4166	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4167	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4168	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4169 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP],
4170		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
4171}
4172
4173static void
4174sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4175{
4176	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4177	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4178		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4179		chap.scr(sp);
4180		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4181		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4182	}
4183	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4184}
4185
4186static void
4187sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4188{
4189	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4190		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4191}
4192
4193static void
4194sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4195{
4196	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4197	STDDCL;
4198	int s;
4199
4200	s = splimp();
4201	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4202	if (debug)
4203		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4204		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4205		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4206		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4207
4208	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4209		/* TO- event */
4210		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4211		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4212			chap.tld(sp);
4213			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4214			break;
4215		}
4216	else
4217		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4218		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4219		case STATE_OPENED:
4220			/* TO* event */
4221			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4222			/* FALLTHROUGH */
4223		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4224			chap.scr(sp);
4225			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4226			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4227			break;
4228		}
4229
4230	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4231	splx(s);
4232}
4233
4234static void
4235sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4236{
4237	STDDCL;
4238	int i, x;
4239
4240	i = 0;
4241	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4242
4243	/*
4244	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4245	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4246	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4247	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4248	 */
4249	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4250		/*
4251		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4252		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4253		 */
4254		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4255		callout_reset(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], i * hz, chap.TO, (void *)sp);
4256	}
4257
4258	if (debug) {
4259		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4260		    SPP_FMT "chap %s, ",
4261		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4262		    sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4263		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4264			log(-1, "next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4265		else
4266			log(-1, "re-challenging supressed\n");
4267	}
4268
4269	x = splimp();
4270	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4271	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4272	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4273
4274	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4275		/*
4276		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4277		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4278		 * phase.
4279		 */
4280		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4281		splx(x);
4282		return;
4283	}
4284	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4285	splx(x);
4286
4287	/*
4288	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4289	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4290	 */
4291	if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_NETWORK)
4292		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4293}
4294
4295static void
4296sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4297{
4298	STDDCL;
4299
4300	if (debug)
4301		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4302	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4303	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4304
4305	lcp.Close(sp);
4306}
4307
4308static void
4309sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4310{
4311	u_long *ch, seed;
4312	u_char clen;
4313
4314	/* Compute random challenge. */
4315	ch = (u_long *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4316#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4317	read_random(&seed, sizeof seed);
4318#else
4319	{
4320	struct timeval tv;
4321	microtime(&tv);
4322	seed = tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec;
4323	}
4324#endif
4325	ch[0] = seed ^ random();
4326	ch[1] = seed ^ random();
4327	ch[2] = seed ^ random();
4328	ch[3] = seed ^ random();
4329	clen = AUTHKEYLEN;
4330
4331	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4332
4333	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4334		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4335		       (size_t)AUTHKEYLEN, sp->myauth.challenge,
4336		       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
4337		       sp->myauth.name,
4338		       0);
4339}
4340
4341/*
4342 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4343 *                                                                          *
4344 *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4345 *                                                                          *
4346 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4347 */
4348/*
4349 * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4350 * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4351 * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4352 * retry counter is expired).
4353 */
4354
4355/*
4356 * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4357static void
4358sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4359{
4360	STDDCL;
4361	struct lcp_header *h;
4362	int len, x;
4363	u_char *name, *passwd, mlen;
4364	int name_len, passwd_len;
4365
4366	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4367	if (len < 5) {
4368		if (debug)
4369			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4370			    SPP_FMT "pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4371			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
4372		return;
4373	}
4374	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
4375	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
4376		len = ntohs (h->len);
4377	switch (h->type) {
4378	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4379	case PAP_REQ:
4380		name = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4381		name_len = name[-1];
4382		passwd = name + name_len + 1;
4383		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4384		    (passwd_len = passwd[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4385			if (debug) {
4386				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4387				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4388				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4389				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4390				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4391				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4392				log(-1, ">\n");
4393			}
4394			break;
4395		}
4396		if (debug) {
4397			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap input(%s) "
4398			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4399			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4400			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4401			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4402			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4403			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4404			log(-1, " passwd=");
4405			sppp_print_string((char*)passwd, passwd_len);
4406			log(-1, ">\n");
4407		}
4408		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN) ||
4409		    passwd_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN) ||
4410		    bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4411		    bcmp(passwd, sp->hisauth.secret, passwd_len) != 0) {
4412			/* action scn, tld */
4413			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4414			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4415				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4416				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4417				       0);
4418			pap.tld(sp);
4419			break;
4420		}
4421		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4422		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4423		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4424			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4425			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4426				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4427				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4428				       0);
4429		}
4430		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4431			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4432			pap.tlu(sp);
4433		}
4434		break;
4435
4436	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4437	case PAP_ACK:
4438		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4439		if (debug) {
4440			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap success",
4441			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4442			name_len = *((char *)h);
4443			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4444				log(-1, ": ");
4445				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4446			}
4447			log(-1, "\n");
4448		}
4449		x = splimp();
4450		SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4451		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4452		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4453		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4454		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4455			/*
4456			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4457			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4458			 * to network phase.
4459			 */
4460			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4461			splx(x);
4462			break;
4463		}
4464		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4465		splx(x);
4466		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4467		break;
4468
4469	case PAP_NAK:
4470		callout_stop (&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4471		if (debug) {
4472			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure",
4473			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4474			name_len = *((char *)h);
4475			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4476				log(-1, ": ");
4477				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4478			}
4479			log(-1, "\n");
4480		} else
4481			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure\n",
4482			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4483		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4484		break;
4485
4486	default:
4487		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4488		if (debug) {
4489			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4490			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4491			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4492			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4493			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4494			log(-1, ">\n");
4495		}
4496		break;
4497
4498	}
4499}
4500
4501static void
4502sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4503{
4504	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4505	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4506	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4507	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4508	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4509 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP],
4510		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
4511 	callout_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch,
4512		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
4513}
4514
4515static void
4516sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4517{
4518	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4519	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4520		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4521		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4522		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4523	}
4524	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4525		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4526		pap.scr(sp);
4527		callout_reset(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, sp->lcp.timeout,
4528			      sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp);
4529	}
4530}
4531
4532static void
4533sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4534{
4535	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4536		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4537}
4538
4539/*
4540 * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4541 * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4542 */
4543static void
4544sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4545{
4546	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4547	STDDCL;
4548	int s;
4549
4550	s = splimp();
4551	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4552	if (debug)
4553		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4554		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4555		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4556		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4557
4558	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4559		/* TO- event */
4560		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4561		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4562			pap.tld(sp);
4563			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4564			break;
4565		}
4566	else
4567		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4568		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4569		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4570			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4571			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4572			break;
4573		}
4574
4575	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4576	splx(s);
4577}
4578
4579/*
4580 * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4581 * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4582 * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4583 */
4584static void
4585sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4586{
4587	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4588	STDDCL;
4589
4590	if (debug)
4591		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap peer TO\n",
4592		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4593
4594	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4595	pap.scr(sp);
4596	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4597}
4598
4599static void
4600sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4601{
4602	STDDCL;
4603	int x;
4604
4605	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4606
4607	if (debug)
4608		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
4609		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), pap.name);
4610
4611	x = splimp();
4612	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4613	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4614	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4615
4616	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4617		/*
4618		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4619		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4620		 * phase.
4621		 */
4622		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4623		splx(x);
4624		return;
4625	}
4626	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4627	splx(x);
4628	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4629}
4630
4631static void
4632sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4633{
4634	STDDCL;
4635
4636	if (debug)
4637		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4638	callout_stop (&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4639	callout_stop (&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4640	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4641
4642	lcp.Close(sp);
4643}
4644
4645static void
4646sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4647{
4648	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4649
4650	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4651	pwdlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
4652	idlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
4653
4654	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4655		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4656		       (size_t)idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4657		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4658		       (size_t)pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4659		       0);
4660}
4661
4662/*
4663 * Random miscellaneous functions.
4664 */
4665
4666/*
4667 * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4668 *
4669 * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4670 * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4671 * mlen == 0.
4672 * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4673 * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4674 * on the architecture you are on...
4675 */
4676
4677static void
4678sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4679               unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4680	       ...)
4681{
4682	STDDCL;
4683	struct ppp_header *h;
4684	struct lcp_header *lh;
4685	struct mbuf *m;
4686	u_char *p;
4687	int len;
4688	unsigned int mlen;
4689	const char *msg;
4690	va_list ap;
4691
4692	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4693	if (! m)
4694		return;
4695	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4696
4697	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
4698	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4699	h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4700	h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4701
4702	lh = (struct lcp_header*)(h + 1);
4703	lh->type = type;
4704	lh->ident = id;
4705	p = (u_char*) (lh+1);
4706
4707	va_start(ap, id);
4708	len = 0;
4709
4710	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4711		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4712		len += mlen;
4713		if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4714			va_end(ap);
4715			m_freem(m);
4716			return;
4717		}
4718
4719		bcopy(msg, p, mlen);
4720		p += mlen;
4721	}
4722	va_end(ap);
4723
4724	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4725	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4726
4727	if (debug) {
4728		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4729		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
4730		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4731		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4732		sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
4733		log(-1, ">\n");
4734	}
4735	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
4736		ifp->if_oerrors++;
4737}
4738
4739/*
4740 * Flush interface queue.
4741 */
4742static void
4743sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq)
4744{
4745	struct mbuf *m, *n;
4746
4747	n = ifq->ifq_head;
4748	while ((m = n)) {
4749		n = m->m_act;
4750		m_freem (m);
4751	}
4752	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
4753	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
4754	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
4755}
4756
4757/*
4758 * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4759 */
4760static void
4761sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4762{
4763	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*)dummy;
4764	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4765	int s;
4766
4767	s = splimp();
4768	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4769	/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4770	if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4771	    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4772		goto out;
4773
4774	/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4775	if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO &&
4776	    sp->pp_phase < PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4777		goto out;
4778
4779	if (sp->pp_alivecnt == MAXALIVECNT) {
4780		/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4781		printf (SPP_FMT "down\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4782		if_down (ifp);
4783		sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
4784		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
4785			/* XXX */
4786			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
4787			lcp.Down(sp);
4788			/* Initiate negotiation. XXX */
4789			lcp.Up(sp);
4790		}
4791	}
4792	if (sp->pp_alivecnt <= MAXALIVECNT)
4793		++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4794	if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
4795		sppp_cisco_send (sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4796			 ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP],	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4797	else if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4798		long nmagic = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
4799		sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4800		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4801			sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4802	}
4803out:
4804	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4805	splx(s);
4806 	callout_reset(&sp->keepalive_callout, hz * 10, sppp_keepalive,
4807		      (void *)sp);
4808}
4809
4810/*
4811 * Get both IP addresses.
4812 */
4813static void
4814sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst, u_long *srcmask)
4815{
4816	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4817	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4818	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4819	u_long ssrc, ddst;
4820
4821	sm = NULL;
4822	ssrc = ddst = 0L;
4823	/*
4824	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4825	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4826	 */
4827	si = 0;
4828#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4829	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4830#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4831	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
4832	     ifa;
4833	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
4834#else
4835	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4836	     ifa;
4837	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4838#endif
4839		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4840			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4841			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4842			if (si)
4843				break;
4844		}
4845	if (ifa) {
4846		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4847			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4848			if (srcmask)
4849				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4850		}
4851
4852		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4853		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4854			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4855	}
4856
4857	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4858	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4859}
4860
4861/*
4862 * Set my IP address.  Must be called at splimp.
4863 */
4864static void
4865sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src)
4866{
4867	STDDCL;
4868	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4869	struct sockaddr_in *si;
4870	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
4871
4872	/*
4873	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4874	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4875	 */
4876	si = 0;
4877#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4878	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4879#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4880	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
4881	     ifa;
4882	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
4883#else
4884	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4885	     ifa;
4886	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4887#endif
4888	{
4889		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
4890		{
4891			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4892			if (si)
4893				break;
4894		}
4895	}
4896
4897	if (ifa && si)
4898	{
4899		int error;
4900#if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 103080000
4901		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4902
4903		new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4904		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 1);
4905		if(debug && error)
4906		{
4907			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: in_ifinit "
4908			" failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4909		}
4910#else
4911		/* delete old route */
4912		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
4913		if(debug && error)
4914		{
4915			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit DEL failed, error=%d\n",
4916		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4917		}
4918
4919		/* set new address */
4920		si->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4921		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
4922		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
4923		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(si->sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
4924
4925		/* add new route */
4926		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST);
4927		if (debug && error)
4928		{
4929			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit ADD failed, error=%d",
4930		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4931		}
4932#endif
4933	}
4934}
4935
4936#ifdef INET6
4937/*
4938 * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4939 */
4940static void
4941sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4942		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4943{
4944	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4945	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4946	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4947	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
4948
4949	sm = NULL;
4950	bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4951	bzero(&ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4952	/*
4953	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4954	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4955	 */
4956#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4957	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first, si = 0;
4958	     ifa;
4959	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
4960#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4961	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first, si = 0;
4962	     ifa;
4963	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4964#else
4965	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist, si = 0;
4966	     ifa;
4967	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4968#endif
4969		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
4970			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4971			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4972			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
4973				break;
4974		}
4975	if (ifa) {
4976		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
4977			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4978			if (srcmask) {
4979				bcopy(&sm->sin6_addr, srcmask,
4980				      sizeof(*srcmask));
4981			}
4982		}
4983
4984		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4985		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
4986			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4987	}
4988
4989	if (dst)
4990		bcopy(&ddst, dst, sizeof(*dst));
4991	if (src)
4992		bcopy(&ssrc, src, sizeof(*src));
4993}
4994
4995#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
4996/*
4997 * Generate random ifid.
4998 */
4999static void
5000sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
5001{
5002	/* TBD */
5003}
5004
5005/*
5006 * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splimp.
5007 */
5008static void
5009sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
5010{
5011	STDDCL;
5012	struct ifaddr *ifa;
5013	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
5014
5015	/*
5016	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5017	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5018	 */
5019
5020	sin6 = NULL;
5021#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
5022	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
5023	     ifa;
5024	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
5025#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
5026	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
5027	     ifa;
5028	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
5029#else
5030	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
5031#endif
5032	{
5033		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
5034		{
5035			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5036			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
5037				break;
5038		}
5039	}
5040
5041	if (ifa && sin6)
5042	{
5043		int error;
5044		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
5045
5046		bcopy(src, &new_sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
5047		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
5048		if (debug && error)
5049		{
5050			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
5051			    " failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
5052		}
5053	}
5054}
5055#endif
5056
5057/*
5058 * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
5059 */
5060static void
5061sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
5062{
5063	struct in6_addr myaddr;
5064	struct timeval tv;
5065
5066	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
5067
5068	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
5069	microtime(&tv);
5070	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
5071		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
5072		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
5073	} else {
5074		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
5075		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5076	}
5077	if (suggest)
5078		bcopy(&myaddr, suggest, sizeof(myaddr));
5079}
5080#endif /*INET6*/
5081
5082static int
5083sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
5084{
5085	u_long subcmd;
5086	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
5087	struct spppreq *spr;
5088	int rv = 0;
5089
5090	if ((spr = malloc(sizeof(struct spppreq), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == 0)
5091		return (EAGAIN);
5092	/*
5093	 * ifr->ifr_data is supposed to point to a struct spppreq.
5094	 * Check the cmd word first before attempting to fetch all the
5095	 * data.
5096	 */
5097	if ((subcmd = fuword(ifr->ifr_data)) == -1) {
5098		rv = EFAULT;
5099		goto quit;
5100	}
5101
5102	if (copyin((caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data, spr, sizeof(struct spppreq)) != 0) {
5103		rv = EFAULT;
5104		goto quit;
5105	}
5106
5107	switch (subcmd) {
5108	case (int)SPPPIOGDEFS:
5109		if (cmd != SIOCGIFGENERIC) {
5110			rv = EINVAL;
5111			break;
5112		}
5113		/*
5114		 * We copy over the entire current state, but clean
5115		 * out some of the stuff we don't wanna pass up.
5116		 * Remember, SIOCGIFGENERIC is unprotected, and can be
5117		 * called by any user.  No need to ever get PAP or
5118		 * CHAP secrets back to userland anyway.
5119		 */
5120		spr->defs.pp_phase = sp->pp_phase;
5121		spr->defs.enable_vj = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) != 0;
5122		spr->defs.enable_ipv6 = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6) != 0;
5123		spr->defs.lcp = sp->lcp;
5124		spr->defs.ipcp = sp->ipcp;
5125		spr->defs.ipv6cp = sp->ipv6cp;
5126		spr->defs.myauth = sp->myauth;
5127		spr->defs.hisauth = sp->hisauth;
5128		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5129		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5130		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5131		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5132		/*
5133		 * Fixup the LCP timeout value to milliseconds so
5134		 * spppcontrol doesn't need to bother about the value
5135		 * of "hz".  We do the reverse calculation below when
5136		 * setting it.
5137		 */
5138		spr->defs.lcp.timeout = sp->lcp.timeout * 1000 / hz;
5139		rv = copyout(spr, (caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data,
5140			     sizeof(struct spppreq));
5141		break;
5142
5143	case (int)SPPPIOSDEFS:
5144		if (cmd != SIOCSIFGENERIC) {
5145			rv = EINVAL;
5146			break;
5147		}
5148		/*
5149		 * We have a very specific idea of which fields we
5150		 * allow being passed back from userland, so to not
5151		 * clobber our current state.  For one, we only allow
5152		 * setting anything if LCP is in dead or establish
5153		 * phase.  Once the authentication negotiations
5154		 * started, the authentication settings must not be
5155		 * changed again.  (The administrator can force an
5156		 * ifconfig down in order to get LCP back into dead
5157		 * phase.)
5158		 *
5159		 * Also, we only allow for authentication parameters to be
5160		 * specified.
5161		 *
5162		 * XXX Should allow to set or clear pp_flags.
5163		 *
5164		 * Finally, if the respective authentication protocol to
5165		 * be used is set differently than 0, but the secret is
5166		 * passed as all zeros, we don't trash the existing secret.
5167		 * This allows an administrator to change the system name
5168		 * only without clobbering the secret (which he didn't get
5169		 * back in a previous SPPPIOGDEFS call).  However, the
5170		 * secrets are cleared if the authentication protocol is
5171		 * reset to 0.  */
5172		if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_DEAD &&
5173		    sp->pp_phase != PHASE_ESTABLISH) {
5174			rv = EBUSY;
5175			break;
5176		}
5177
5178		if ((spr->defs.myauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5179		     spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_CHAP) ||
5180		    (spr->defs.hisauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5181		     spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_CHAP)) {
5182			rv = EINVAL;
5183			break;
5184		}
5185
5186		if (spr->defs.myauth.proto == 0)
5187			/* resetting myauth */
5188			bzero(&sp->myauth, sizeof sp->myauth);
5189		else {
5190			/* setting/changing myauth */
5191			sp->myauth.proto = spr->defs.myauth.proto;
5192			bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.name, sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5193			if (spr->defs.myauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5194				bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret,
5195				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5196		}
5197		if (spr->defs.hisauth.proto == 0)
5198			/* resetting hisauth */
5199			bzero(&sp->hisauth, sizeof sp->hisauth);
5200		else {
5201			/* setting/changing hisauth */
5202			sp->hisauth.proto = spr->defs.hisauth.proto;
5203			sp->hisauth.flags = spr->defs.hisauth.flags;
5204			bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.name, sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5205			if (spr->defs.hisauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5206				bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret,
5207				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5208		}
5209		/* set LCP restart timer timeout */
5210		if (spr->defs.lcp.timeout != 0)
5211			sp->lcp.timeout = spr->defs.lcp.timeout * hz / 1000;
5212		/* set VJ enable and IPv6 disable flags */
5213#ifdef INET
5214		if (spr->defs.enable_vj)
5215			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5216		else
5217			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5218#endif
5219#ifdef INET6
5220		if (spr->defs.enable_ipv6)
5221			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5222		else
5223			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5224#endif
5225		break;
5226
5227	default:
5228		rv = EINVAL;
5229	}
5230
5231 quit:
5232	free(spr, M_TEMP);
5233
5234	return (rv);
5235}
5236
5237static void
5238sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5239{
5240	STDDCL;
5241	int i;
5242	u_long mask;
5243
5244	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
5245
5246	if (debug)
5247		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
5248		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5249
5250	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5251	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5252		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5253			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5254
5255	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5256	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5257		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5258			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5259
5260	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5261	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5262}
5263
5264
5265static const char *
5266sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5267{
5268	static char buf[12];
5269	switch (type) {
5270	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5271	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5272	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5273	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5274	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5275	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5276	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5277	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5278	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5279	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5280	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5281	}
5282	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "cp/0x%x", type);
5283	return buf;
5284}
5285
5286static const char *
5287sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5288{
5289	static char buf[12];
5290	switch (proto) {
5291	case PPP_CHAP:
5292		switch (type) {
5293		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5294		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5295		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5296		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5297		}
5298	case PPP_PAP:
5299		switch (type) {
5300		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5301		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5302		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5303		}
5304	}
5305	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "auth/0x%x", type);
5306	return buf;
5307}
5308
5309static const char *
5310sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5311{
5312	static char buf[12];
5313	switch (opt) {
5314	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5315	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5316	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5317	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5318	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5319	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5320	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5321	}
5322	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "lcp/0x%x", opt);
5323	return buf;
5324}
5325
5326static const char *
5327sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5328{
5329	static char buf[12];
5330	switch (opt) {
5331	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5332	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5333	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5334	}
5335	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "ipcp/0x%x", opt);
5336	return buf;
5337}
5338
5339#ifdef INET6
5340static const char *
5341sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5342{
5343	static char buf[12];
5344	switch (opt) {
5345	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5346	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5347	}
5348	sprintf (buf, "0x%x", opt);
5349	return buf;
5350}
5351#endif
5352
5353static const char *
5354sppp_state_name(int state)
5355{
5356	switch (state) {
5357	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5358	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5359	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5360	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5361	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5362	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5363	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5364	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5365	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5366	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5367	}
5368	return "illegal";
5369}
5370
5371static const char *
5372sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase)
5373{
5374	switch (phase) {
5375	case PHASE_DEAD:	return "dead";
5376	case PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5377	case PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5378	case PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: return "authenticate";
5379	case PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5380	}
5381	return "illegal";
5382}
5383
5384static const char *
5385sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5386{
5387	static char buf[12];
5388	switch (proto) {
5389	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5390	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5391	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5392	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5393	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5394	}
5395	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "proto/0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5396	return buf;
5397}
5398
5399static void
5400sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5401{
5402	if (len)
5403		log(-1, " %*D", len, p, "-");
5404}
5405
5406static void
5407sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5408{
5409	u_char c;
5410
5411	while (len-- > 0) {
5412		c = *p++;
5413		/*
5414		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5415		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5416		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5417			log(-1, "\\x%x", c);
5418		else
5419			log(-1, "%c", c);
5420	}
5421}
5422
5423static const char *
5424sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr)
5425{
5426	static char s[16];
5427	sprintf(s, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5428		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5429		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5430		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5431		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5432	return s;
5433}
5434
5435static int
5436sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max)
5437{
5438	int len;
5439
5440	for (len = 0; len < max && *p; ++p)
5441		++len;
5442	return len;
5443}
5444
5445/* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5446static void
5447sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5448{
5449	/* do just nothing */
5450}
5451