if_gre.c revision 160195
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 160195 2006-07-09 06:04:01Z sam $ */
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
44 * See RFC 2784 (successor of RFC 1701 and 1702) for more details.
45 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
46 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
47 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
48 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
49 */
50
51#include "opt_atalk.h"
52#include "opt_inet.h"
53#include "opt_inet6.h"
54
55#include <sys/param.h>
56#include <sys/kernel.h>
57#include <sys/malloc.h>
58#include <sys/module.h>
59#include <sys/mbuf.h>
60#include <sys/protosw.h>
61#include <sys/socket.h>
62#include <sys/sockio.h>
63#include <sys/sysctl.h>
64#include <sys/systm.h>
65
66#include <net/ethernet.h>
67#include <net/if.h>
68#include <net/if_clone.h>
69#include <net/if_types.h>
70#include <net/route.h>
71
72#ifdef INET
73#include <netinet/in.h>
74#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75#include <netinet/in_var.h>
76#include <netinet/ip.h>
77#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
78#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
79#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
80#else
81#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
82#endif
83
84#include <net/bpf.h>
85
86#include <net/net_osdep.h>
87#include <net/if_gre.h>
88
89/*
90 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
91 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
92 * other vendors use.
93 */
94#define GREMTU	1476
95
96#define GRENAME	"gre"
97
98/*
99 * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
100 * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
101 */
102struct mtx gre_mtx;
103static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
104
105struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
106
107static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
108static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
109static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
110static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
111		    struct rtentry *rt);
112
113IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
114
115static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
116
117static void	greattach(void);
118
119#ifdef INET
120extern struct domain inetdomain;
121static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw = {
122	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
123	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
124	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_GRE,
125	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
126	.pr_input =		gre_input,
127	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
128	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
129	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
130	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
131};
132static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw = {
133	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
134	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
135	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_MOBILE,
136	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
137	.pr_input =		gre_mobile_input,
138	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
139	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
140	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
141	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
142};
143#endif
144
145SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
146SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
147    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
148#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
149/*
150 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
151 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
152 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
153 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
154 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
155 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
156 */
157#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
158#endif
159static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
160SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
161    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
162
163/* ARGSUSED */
164static void
165greattach(void)
166{
167
168	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
169	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
170	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
171}
172
173static int
174gre_clone_create(ifc, unit, params)
175	struct if_clone *ifc;
176	int unit;
177	caddr_t params;
178{
179	struct gre_softc *sc;
180
181	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
182
183	GRE2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_TUNNEL);
184	if (GRE2IFP(sc) == NULL) {
185		free(sc, M_GRE);
186		return (ENOSPC);
187	}
188
189	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_softc = sc;
190	if_initname(GRE2IFP(sc), ifc->ifc_name, unit);
191
192	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
193	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_addrlen = 0;
194	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
195	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu = GREMTU;
196	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
197	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_output = gre_output;
198	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
199	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
200	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
201	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
202	sc->encap = NULL;
203	sc->called = 0;
204	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
205	if_attach(GRE2IFP(sc));
206	bpfattach(GRE2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
207	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
208	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
209	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
210	return (0);
211}
212
213static void
214gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
215	struct ifnet *ifp;
216{
217	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
218
219	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
220	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
221	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
222
223#ifdef INET
224	if (sc->encap != NULL)
225		encap_detach(sc->encap);
226#endif
227	bpfdetach(ifp);
228	if_detach(ifp);
229	if_free(ifp);
230	free(sc, M_GRE);
231}
232
233/*
234 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
235 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
236 */
237static int
238gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
239	   struct rtentry *rt)
240{
241	int error = 0;
242	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
243	struct greip *gh;
244	struct ip *ip;
245	u_short ip_id = 0;
246	uint8_t ip_tos = 0;
247	u_int16_t etype = 0;
248	struct mobile_h mob_h;
249	u_int32_t af;
250
251	/*
252	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
253	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
254	 */
255	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
256		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
257		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)), sc->called);
258		m_freem(m);
259		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
260		goto end;
261	}
262
263	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
264	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) ||
265	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
266		m_freem(m);
267		error = ENETDOWN;
268		goto end;
269	}
270
271	gh = NULL;
272	ip = NULL;
273
274	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
275	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
276		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
277		dst->sa_family = af;
278	}
279
280	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
281		af = dst->sa_family;
282		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
283	}
284
285	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
286
287	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
288		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
289			struct mbuf *m0;
290			int msiz;
291
292			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
293
294			/*
295			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
296			 * be encapsulated.
297			 */
298			if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
299				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
300				m_freem(m);
301				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
302				goto end;
303			}
304			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
305			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
306			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
307			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
308
309			/*
310			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
311			 * the destination address in the IP header.
312			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
313			 */
314			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
315				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
316			} else {
317				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
318				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
319				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
320				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
321			}
322			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
323			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
324
325			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
326				/* need new mbuf */
327				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
328				if (m0 == NULL) {
329					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
330					m_freem(m);
331					error = ENOBUFS;
332					goto end;
333				}
334				m0->m_next = m;
335				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
336				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
337				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
338				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
339				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
340				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
341				       sizeof(struct ip));
342				m = m0;
343			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
344				m->m_data -= msiz;
345				m->m_len += msiz;
346				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
347				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
348					sizeof(struct ip));
349			}
350			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
351			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
352			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
353		} else {  /* AF_INET */
354			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
355			m_freem(m);
356			error = EINVAL;
357			goto end;
358		}
359	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
360		switch (dst->sa_family) {
361		case AF_INET:
362			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
363			ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
364			ip_id = ip->ip_id;
365			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
366			break;
367#ifdef INET6
368		case AF_INET6:
369			ip_id = ip_newid();
370			etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
371			break;
372#endif
373#ifdef NETATALK
374		case AF_APPLETALK:
375			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
376			break;
377#endif
378		default:
379			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
380			m_freem(m);
381			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
382			goto end;
383		}
384		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
385	} else {
386		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
387		m_freem(m);
388		error = EINVAL;
389		goto end;
390	}
391
392	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
393		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
394		error = ENOBUFS;
395		goto end;
396	}
397
398	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
399	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
400		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
401		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
402		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
403	}
404
405	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
406	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
407		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
408		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
409		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
410		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
411		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
412		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip_tos;
413		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip_id;
414		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
415	}
416
417	ifp->if_opackets++;
418	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
419	/*
420	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
421	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
422	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
423	 */
424	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
425	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
426  end:
427	sc->called = 0;
428	if (error)
429		ifp->if_oerrors++;
430	return (error);
431}
432
433static int
434gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
435{
436	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
437	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
438	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
439	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
440	int s;
441	struct sockaddr_in si;
442	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
443	int error;
444	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
445
446	error = 0;
447
448	s = splnet();
449	switch (cmd) {
450	case SIOCSIFADDR:
451		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
452		break;
453	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
454		break;
455	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
456		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
457			break;
458		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
459			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
460		else
461			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
462		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
463			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
464		else
465			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
466		goto recompute;
467	case SIOCSIFMTU:
468		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
469			break;
470		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
471			error = EINVAL;
472			break;
473		}
474		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
475		break;
476	case SIOCGIFMTU:
477		ifr->ifr_mtu = GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu;
478		break;
479	case SIOCADDMULTI:
480	case SIOCDELMULTI:
481		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
482			break;
483		if (ifr == 0) {
484			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
485			break;
486		}
487		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
488#ifdef INET
489		case AF_INET:
490			break;
491#endif
492#ifdef INET6
493		case AF_INET6:
494			break;
495#endif
496		default:
497			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
498			break;
499		}
500		break;
501	case GRESPROTO:
502		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
503			break;
504		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
505		switch (sc->g_proto) {
506		case IPPROTO_GRE:
507			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
508			break;
509		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
510			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
511			break;
512		default:
513			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
514			break;
515		}
516		goto recompute;
517	case GREGPROTO:
518		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
519		break;
520	case GRESADDRS:
521	case GRESADDRD:
522		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
523			break;
524		/*
525		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
526		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
527		 */
528		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
529		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
530			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
531		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
532			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
533	recompute:
534#ifdef INET
535		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
536			encap_detach(sc->encap);
537			sc->encap = NULL;
538		}
539#endif
540		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
541		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
542			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
543			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
544			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
545			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
546			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
547			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
548			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
549			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
550			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
551			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
552			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
553			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
554#ifdef INET
555			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
556			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
557			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
558				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
559			if (sc->encap == NULL)
560				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
561				    if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)));
562#endif
563			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
564				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
565			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
566				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
567			else
568				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
569		}
570		break;
571	case GREGADDRS:
572		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
573		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
574		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
575		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
576		sa = sintosa(&si);
577		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
578		break;
579	case GREGADDRD:
580		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
581		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
582		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
583		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
584		sa = sintosa(&si);
585		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
586		break;
587	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
588		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
589			break;
590		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
591		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
592			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
593			break;
594		}
595		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
596		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
597			error = EINVAL;
598			break;
599		}
600		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
601		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
602		goto recompute;
603	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
604		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
605			break;
606		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
607		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
608			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
609			break;
610		}
611		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
612		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
613			error = EINVAL;
614			break;
615		}
616		sc->g_src = (satosin(&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
617		sc->g_dst =
618		    (satosin(&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
619		goto recompute;
620	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
621		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
622			break;
623		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
624		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
625		goto recompute;
626	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
627		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
628		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
629			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
630			break;
631		}
632		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
633		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
634		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
635		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
636		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
637		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
638		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
639		break;
640	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
641#ifdef INET6
642	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
643#endif
644		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
645			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
646			break;
647		}
648		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
649		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
650		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
651		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
652		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
653		break;
654	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
655#ifdef INET6
656	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
657#endif
658		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
659			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
660			break;
661		}
662		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
663		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
664		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
665		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
666		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
667		break;
668	default:
669		error = EINVAL;
670		break;
671	}
672
673	splx(s);
674	return (error);
675}
676
677/*
678 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
679 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
680 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
681 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
682 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
683 * if_gre.
684 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
685 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
686 * at least a default route which matches.
687 */
688static int
689gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
690{
691	struct route *ro;
692	u_int32_t a, b, c;
693
694	ro = &sc->route;
695
696	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
697	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
698	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
699	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
700
701	/*
702	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
703	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
704	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
705	 * there is a simpler way ...
706	 */
707	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
708		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
709		b = a & 0x01;
710		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
711		b = b ^ 0x01;
712		a = b | c;
713		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
714		    = htonl(a);
715	}
716
717#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
718	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)),
719	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
720#endif
721
722	rtalloc(ro);
723
724	/*
725	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
726	 * recursion to ourself
727	 */
728	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
729#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
730		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
731			printf(" - no route found!\n");
732		else
733			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
734#endif
735		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
736	}
737
738	/*
739	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
740	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
741	 */
742	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
743		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
744
745#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
746	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
747	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
748	printf("\n");
749#endif
750
751	return 0;
752}
753
754/*
755 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
756 * mbufs.
757 */
758u_int16_t
759gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
760{
761	u_int32_t sum = 0;
762	int nwords = len >> 1;
763
764	while (nwords-- != 0)
765		sum += *p++;
766
767	if (len & 1) {
768		union {
769			u_short w;
770			u_char c[2];
771		} u;
772		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
773		u.c[1] = 0;
774		sum += u.w;
775	}
776
777	/* end-around-carry */
778	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
779	sum += (sum >> 16);
780	return (~sum);
781}
782
783static int
784gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
785{
786
787	switch (type) {
788	case MOD_LOAD:
789		greattach();
790		break;
791	case MOD_UNLOAD:
792		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
793		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
794		break;
795	default:
796		return EOPNOTSUPP;
797	}
798	return 0;
799}
800
801static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
802	"if_gre",
803	gremodevent,
804	0
805};
806
807DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
808MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
809