if_gre.c revision 125226
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 125226 2004-01-30 09:03:01Z sobomax $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42 * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47 */
48
49#include "opt_atalk.h"
50#include "opt_inet.h"
51#include "opt_inet6.h"
52
53#include <sys/param.h>
54#include <sys/kernel.h>
55#include <sys/malloc.h>
56#include <sys/mbuf.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/socket.h>
59#include <sys/sockio.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/systm.h>
62
63#include <net/ethernet.h>
64#include <net/if.h>
65#include <net/if_types.h>
66#include <net/route.h>
67
68#ifdef INET
69#include <netinet/in.h>
70#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71#include <netinet/in_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip.h>
73#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
74#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
76#else
77#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
78#endif
79
80#include <net/bpf.h>
81
82#include <net/net_osdep.h>
83#include <net/if_gre.h>
84
85/*
86 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
87 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
88 * other vendors use.
89 */
90#define GREMTU	1476
91
92#define GRENAME	"gre"
93
94static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
95
96struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
97
98static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
99static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
100static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
101static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
102		    struct rtentry *rt);
103
104static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
105    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
106
107static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
108
109static void	greattach(void);
110
111#ifdef INET
112extern struct domain inetdomain;
113static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
114{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
115  (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
116  0,
117  0,		0,		0,		0,
118  &rip_usrreqs
119};
120static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
121{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
122  (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
123  0,
124  0,		0,		0,		0,
125  &rip_usrreqs
126};
127#endif
128
129SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
130SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
131    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
132#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
133/*
134 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
135 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
136 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
137 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
138 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
139 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
140 */
141#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
142#endif
143static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
144SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
145    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
146
147/* ARGSUSED */
148static void
149greattach(void)
150{
151
152	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
153	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
154}
155
156static int
157gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
158	struct if_clone *ifc;
159	int unit;
160{
161	struct gre_softc *sc;
162
163	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
164	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
165
166	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
167	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
168	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
169	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
170	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
171	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
172	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
173	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
174	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
175	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
176	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
177	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
178	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
179	sc->encap = NULL;
180	sc->called = 0;
181	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
182	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
183	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
184	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
185	return (0);
186}
187
188static void
189gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
190	struct ifnet *ifp;
191{
192	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
193
194#ifdef INET
195	if (sc->encap != NULL)
196		encap_detach(sc->encap);
197#endif
198	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
199	bpfdetach(ifp);
200	if_detach(ifp);
201	free(sc, M_GRE);
202}
203
204/*
205 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
206 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
207 */
208static int
209gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
210	   struct rtentry *rt)
211{
212	int error = 0;
213	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
214	struct greip *gh;
215	struct ip *ip;
216	u_int16_t etype = 0;
217	struct mobile_h mob_h;
218
219	/*
220	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
221	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
222	 */
223	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
224		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
225		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
226		m_freem(m);
227		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
228		goto end;
229	}
230
231	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
232	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
233		m_freem(m);
234		error = ENETDOWN;
235		goto end;
236	}
237
238	gh = NULL;
239	ip = NULL;
240
241	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
242		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
243		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
244	}
245
246	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
247
248	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
249		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
250			struct mbuf *m0;
251			int msiz;
252
253			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
254
255			/*
256			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
257			 * be encapsulated.
258			 */
259			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
260				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
261				m_freem(m);
262				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
263				goto end;
264			}
265			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
266			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
267			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
268			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
269
270			/*
271			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
272			 * the destination address in the IP header.
273			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
274			 */
275			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
276				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
277			} else {
278				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
279				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
280				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
281				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
282			}
283			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
284			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
285
286			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
287				/* need new mbuf */
288				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
289				if (m0 == NULL) {
290					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
291					m_freem(m);
292					error = ENOBUFS;
293					goto end;
294				}
295				m0->m_next = m;
296				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
297				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
298				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
299				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
300				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
301				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
302				       sizeof(struct ip));
303				m = m0;
304			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
305				m->m_data -= msiz;
306				m->m_len += msiz;
307				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
308				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
309					sizeof(struct ip));
310			}
311			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
312			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
313			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
314		} else {  /* AF_INET */
315			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
316			m_freem(m);
317			error = EINVAL;
318			goto end;
319		}
320	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
321		switch (dst->sa_family) {
322		case AF_INET:
323			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
324			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
325			break;
326#ifdef NETATALK
327		case AF_APPLETALK:
328			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
329			break;
330#endif
331		default:
332			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
333			m_freem(m);
334			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
335			goto end;
336		}
337		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
338	} else {
339		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
340		m_freem(m);
341		error = EINVAL;
342		goto end;
343	}
344
345	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
346		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
347		error = ENOBUFS;
348		goto end;
349	}
350
351	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
352	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
353		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
354		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
355		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
356	}
357
358	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
359	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
360		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
361		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
362		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
363		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
364		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
365		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
366		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
367	}
368
369	ifp->if_opackets++;
370	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
371	/* send it off */
372	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0,
373	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
374  end:
375	sc->called = 0;
376	if (error)
377		ifp->if_oerrors++;
378	return (error);
379}
380
381static int
382gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
383{
384	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
385	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
386	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
387	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
388	int s;
389	struct sockaddr_in si;
390	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
391	int error;
392	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
393
394	error = 0;
395
396	s = splnet();
397	switch (cmd) {
398	case SIOCSIFADDR:
399		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
400		break;
401	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
402		break;
403	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
404		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
405			break;
406		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
407			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
408		else
409			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
410		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
411			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
412		else
413			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
414		goto recompute;
415	case SIOCSIFMTU:
416		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
417			break;
418		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
419			error = EINVAL;
420			break;
421		}
422		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
423		break;
424	case SIOCGIFMTU:
425		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
426		break;
427	case SIOCADDMULTI:
428	case SIOCDELMULTI:
429		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
430			break;
431		if (ifr == 0) {
432			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
433			break;
434		}
435		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
436#ifdef INET
437		case AF_INET:
438			break;
439#endif
440		default:
441			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
442			break;
443		}
444		break;
445	case GRESPROTO:
446		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
447			break;
448		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
449		switch (sc->g_proto) {
450		case IPPROTO_GRE:
451			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
452			break;
453		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
454			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
455			break;
456		default:
457			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
458			break;
459		}
460		goto recompute;
461	case GREGPROTO:
462		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
463		break;
464	case GRESADDRS:
465	case GRESADDRD:
466		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
467			break;
468		/*
469		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
470		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
471		 */
472		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
473		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
474			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
475		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
476			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
477	recompute:
478#ifdef INET
479		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
480			encap_detach(sc->encap);
481			sc->encap = NULL;
482		}
483#endif
484		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
485		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
486			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
487			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
488			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
489			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
490			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
491			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
492			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
493			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
494			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
495			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
496			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
497			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
498#ifdef INET
499			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
500			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
501			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
502				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
503			if (sc->encap == NULL)
504				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
505				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
506#endif
507			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
508				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
509			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
510				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
511			else
512				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
513		}
514		break;
515	case GREGADDRS:
516		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
517		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
518		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
519		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
520		sa = sintosa(&si);
521		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
522		break;
523	case GREGADDRD:
524		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
525		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
526		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
527		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
528		sa = sintosa(&si);
529		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
530		break;
531	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
532		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
533			break;
534		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
535		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
536			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
537			break;
538		}
539		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
540		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
541			error = EINVAL;
542			break;
543		}
544		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
545		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
546		goto recompute;
547	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
548		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
549			break;
550		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
551		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
552			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
553			break;
554		}
555		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
556		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
557			error = EINVAL;
558			break;
559		}
560		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
561		sc->g_dst =
562		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
563		goto recompute;
564	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
565		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
566			break;
567		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
568		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
569		goto recompute;
570	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
571		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
572		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
573			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
574			break;
575		}
576		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
577		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
578		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
579		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
580		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
581		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
582		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
583		break;
584	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
585#ifdef INET6
586	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
587#endif
588		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
589			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
590			break;
591		}
592		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
593		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
594		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
595		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
596		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
597		break;
598	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
599#ifdef INET6
600	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
601#endif
602		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
603			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
604			break;
605		}
606		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
607		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
608		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
609		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
610		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
611		break;
612	default:
613		error = EINVAL;
614		break;
615	}
616
617	splx(s);
618	return (error);
619}
620
621/*
622 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
623 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
624 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
625 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
626 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
627 * if_gre.
628 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
629 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
630 * at least a default route which matches.
631 */
632static int
633gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
634{
635	struct route *ro;
636	u_int32_t a, b, c;
637
638	ro = &sc->route;
639
640	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
641	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
642	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
643	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
644
645	/*
646	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
647	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
648	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
649	 * there is a simpler way ...
650	 */
651	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
652		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
653		b = a & 0x01;
654		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
655		b = b ^ 0x01;
656		a = b | c;
657		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
658		    = htonl(a);
659	}
660
661#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
662	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
663	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
664#endif
665
666	rtalloc(ro);
667
668	/*
669	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
670	 * recursion to ourself
671	 */
672	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
673#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
674		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
675			printf(" - no route found!\n");
676		else
677			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
678#endif
679		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
680	}
681
682	/*
683	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
684	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
685	 */
686	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
687		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
688
689#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
690	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
691	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
692	printf("\n");
693#endif
694
695	return 0;
696}
697
698/*
699 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
700 * mbufs.
701 */
702u_int16_t
703gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
704{
705	u_int32_t sum = 0;
706	int nwords = len >> 1;
707
708	while (nwords-- != 0)
709		sum += *p++;
710
711	if (len & 1) {
712		union {
713			u_short w;
714			u_char c[2];
715		} u;
716		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
717		u.c[1] = 0;
718		sum += u.w;
719	}
720
721	/* end-around-carry */
722	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
723	sum += (sum >> 16);
724	return (~sum);
725}
726
727static int
728gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
729{
730
731	switch (type) {
732	case MOD_LOAD:
733		greattach();
734		break;
735	case MOD_UNLOAD:
736		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
737
738		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
739			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
740		break;
741	}
742	return 0;
743}
744
745static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
746	"if_gre",
747	gremodevent,
748	0
749};
750
751DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
752MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
753