tty.c revision 209718
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6 * B.V., the Netherlands.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/tty.c 209718 2010-07-06 08:56:34Z ed $");
32
33#include "opt_compat.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/conf.h>
37#include <sys/cons.h>
38#include <sys/fcntl.h>
39#include <sys/file.h>
40#include <sys/filedesc.h>
41#include <sys/filio.h>
42#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
43#include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
44#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/limits.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/poll.h>
50#include <sys/priv.h>
51#include <sys/proc.h>
52#include <sys/serial.h>
53#include <sys/signal.h>
54#include <sys/stat.h>
55#include <sys/sx.h>
56#include <sys/sysctl.h>
57#include <sys/systm.h>
58#include <sys/tty.h>
59#include <sys/ttycom.h>
60#define TTYDEFCHARS
61#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
62#undef TTYDEFCHARS
63#include <sys/ucred.h>
64#include <sys/vnode.h>
65
66#include <machine/stdarg.h>
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
69
70static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
71
72static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
73static struct sx tty_list_sx;
74SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
75static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
76
77/* Character device of /dev/console. */
78static struct cdev	*dev_console;
79static const char	*dev_console_filename;
80
81/*
82 * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
83 */
84#define TTYSUP_IFLAG	(IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
85			INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
86#define TTYSUP_OFLAG	(OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
87#define TTYSUP_LFLAG	(ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
88			ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
89			FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
90#define TTYSUP_CFLAG	(CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
91			HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
92			CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
93
94#define	TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) ((d) != (tp)->t_dev && (d) != dev_console)
95
96/*
97 * Set TTY buffer sizes.
98 */
99
100#define	TTYBUF_MAX	65536
101
102static void
103tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
104{
105	size_t bs = 0;
106
107	/* Provide an input buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
108	if (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CREAD)
109		bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
110	ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
111
112	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
113	tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
114
115	/* Provide an ouput buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
116	bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
117	ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
118
119	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
120	tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
121}
122
123static int
124tty_drain(struct tty *tp)
125{
126	int error;
127
128	if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
129		/* buffer is inaccessible */
130		return (0);
131
132	while (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) > 0) {
133		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
134		/* Could be handled synchronously. */
135		if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) == 0)
136			return (0);
137
138		/* Wait for data to be drained. */
139		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outwait);
140		if (error)
141			return (error);
142	}
143
144	return (0);
145}
146
147/*
148 * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
149 * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
150 * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
151 * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
152 * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
153 * deallocated.
154 */
155
156static __inline int
157ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
158{
159	tty_lock(tp);
160
161	if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
162		/* Device is already gone. */
163		tty_unlock(tp);
164		return (ENXIO);
165	}
166
167	return (0);
168}
169
170static void
171ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
172{
173	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
174
175	if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
176		/* Device is still opened somewhere. */
177		tty_unlock(tp);
178		return;
179	}
180
181	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
182
183	/* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
184	funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
185
186	/* Remove console TTY. */
187	if (constty == tp)
188		constty_clear();
189
190	/* Drain any output. */
191	MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_STOPPED) == 0);
192	if (!tty_gone(tp))
193		tty_drain(tp);
194
195	ttydisc_close(tp);
196
197	/* Destroy associated buffers already. */
198	ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
199	tp->t_inlow = 0;
200	ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
201	tp->t_outlow = 0;
202
203	knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
204	knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
205
206	if (!tty_gone(tp))
207		ttydevsw_close(tp);
208
209	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
210	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
211	tty_rel_free(tp);
212}
213
214/*
215 * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
216 */
217static int
218ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
219{
220	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
221	int error = 0;
222
223	tty_lock(tp);
224	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
225		/* Device is already gone. */
226		tty_unlock(tp);
227		return (ENXIO);
228	}
229
230	/*
231	 * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing
232	 * the TTY.
233	 */
234	while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
235		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
236		if (error != 0) {
237			tty_unlock(tp);
238			return (error);
239		}
240	}
241	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
242
243	/*
244	 * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
245	 * same time.
246	 */
247	if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
248		if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_IN) {
249			error = EBUSY;
250			goto done;
251		}
252	} else {
253		if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
254			error = EBUSY;
255			goto done;
256		}
257	}
258
259	if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
260		error = EBUSY;
261		goto done;
262	}
263
264	if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
265		/* Set proper termios flags. */
266		if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
267			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
268		} else {
269			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
270		}
271		ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
272
273		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
274
275		error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
276		if (error != 0)
277			goto done;
278
279		ttydisc_open(tp);
280		tty_watermarks(tp);
281	}
282
283	/* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
284	if (!TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) && (oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
285	    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
286		while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
287			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
288			if (error != 0)
289				goto done;
290		}
291	}
292
293	if (dev == dev_console)
294		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
295	else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
296		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
297	else
298		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
299
300done:	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
301	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
302	ttydev_leave(tp);
303
304	return (error);
305}
306
307static int
308ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
309{
310	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
311
312	tty_lock(tp);
313
314	/*
315	 * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
316	 * console.
317	 */
318	MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) != TF_OPENED);
319	if (dev == dev_console)
320		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
321	else
322		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
323
324	if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
325		tty_unlock(tp);
326		return (0);
327	}
328
329	/*
330	 * This can only be called once. The callin and the callout
331	 * devices cannot be opened at the same time.
332	 */
333	tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_EXCLUDE|TF_STOPPED);
334
335	/* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
336	tp->t_revokecnt++;
337	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
338	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
339	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
340
341	ttydev_leave(tp);
342
343	return (0);
344}
345
346static __inline int
347tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
348{
349	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
350
351	return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
352}
353
354static int
355tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
356{
357	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
358	struct pgrp *pg;
359	ksiginfo_t ksi;
360	int error;
361
362	MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
363	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
364
365	for (;;) {
366		PROC_LOCK(p);
367		/*
368		 * The process should only sleep, when:
369		 * - This terminal is the controling terminal
370		 * - Its process group is not the foreground process
371		 *   group
372		 * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
373		 *   exit
374		 * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
375		 */
376		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) {
377			/* Allow the action to happen. */
378			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
379			return (0);
380		}
381
382		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
383		    SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
384			/* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */
385			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
386			return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO);
387		}
388
389		pg = p->p_pgrp;
390		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT || pg->pg_jobc == 0) {
391			/* Don't allow the action to happen. */
392			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
393			return (EIO);
394		}
395		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
396
397		/*
398		 * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
399		 * foreground process group.
400		 */
401		if (sig != 0) {
402			ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
403			ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
404			ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
405			sig = 0;
406		}
407		PGRP_LOCK(pg);
408		pgsignal(pg, ksi.ksi_signo, 1, &ksi);
409		PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
410
411		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
412		if (error)
413			return (error);
414	}
415}
416
417static int
418ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
419{
420	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
421	int error;
422
423	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
424	if (error)
425		goto done;
426
427	error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTIN);
428	if (error) {
429		tty_unlock(tp);
430		goto done;
431	}
432
433	error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
434	tty_unlock(tp);
435
436	/*
437	 * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
438	 * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
439	 */
440done:	if (error == ENXIO)
441		error = 0;
442	return (error);
443}
444
445static int
446ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
447{
448	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
449	int error;
450
451	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
452	if (error)
453		return (error);
454
455	if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
456		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
457		if (error)
458			goto done;
459	}
460
461	if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
462		/* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
463		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
464	} else {
465		/* Serialize write() calls. */
466		while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
467			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait);
468			if (error)
469				goto done;
470		}
471
472 		tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
473		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
474 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
475		cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait);
476	}
477
478done:	tty_unlock(tp);
479	return (error);
480}
481
482static int
483ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
484    struct thread *td)
485{
486	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
487	int error;
488
489	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
490	if (error)
491		return (error);
492
493	switch (cmd) {
494	case TIOCCBRK:
495	case TIOCCONS:
496	case TIOCDRAIN:
497	case TIOCEXCL:
498	case TIOCFLUSH:
499	case TIOCNXCL:
500	case TIOCSBRK:
501	case TIOCSCTTY:
502	case TIOCSETA:
503	case TIOCSETAF:
504	case TIOCSETAW:
505	case TIOCSPGRP:
506	case TIOCSTART:
507	case TIOCSTAT:
508	case TIOCSTI:
509	case TIOCSTOP:
510	case TIOCSWINSZ:
511#if 0
512	case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
513	case TIOCSETD:
514#endif
515#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
516	case  TIOCLBIC:
517	case  TIOCLBIS:
518	case  TIOCLSET:
519	case  TIOCSETC:
520	case OTIOCSETD:
521	case  TIOCSETN:
522	case  TIOCSETP:
523	case  TIOCSLTC:
524#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
525		/*
526		 * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
527		 * wait in the background.
528		 */
529		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
530		if (error)
531			goto done;
532	}
533
534	if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
535		struct termios *old = &tp->t_termios;
536		struct termios *new = (struct termios *)data;
537		struct termios *lock = TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) ?
538		    &tp->t_termios_lock_out : &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
539		int cc;
540
541		/*
542		 * Lock state devices.  Just overwrite the values of the
543		 * commands that are currently in use.
544		 */
545		new->c_iflag = (old->c_iflag & lock->c_iflag) |
546		    (new->c_iflag & ~lock->c_iflag);
547		new->c_oflag = (old->c_oflag & lock->c_oflag) |
548		    (new->c_oflag & ~lock->c_oflag);
549		new->c_cflag = (old->c_cflag & lock->c_cflag) |
550		    (new->c_cflag & ~lock->c_cflag);
551		new->c_lflag = (old->c_lflag & lock->c_lflag) |
552		    (new->c_lflag & ~lock->c_lflag);
553		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
554			if (lock->c_cc[cc])
555				new->c_cc[cc] = old->c_cc[cc];
556		if (lock->c_ispeed)
557			new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
558		if (lock->c_ospeed)
559			new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
560	}
561
562	error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
563done:	tty_unlock(tp);
564
565	return (error);
566}
567
568static int
569ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
570{
571	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
572	int error, revents = 0;
573
574	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
575	if (error)
576		return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
577
578	if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
579		/* See if we can read something. */
580		if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
581			revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
582	}
583
584	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
585		/* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
586		revents |= POLLHUP;
587	} else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
588		/* See if we can write something. */
589		if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
590			revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
591	}
592
593	if (revents == 0) {
594		if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
595			selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
596		if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
597			selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
598	}
599
600	tty_unlock(tp);
601
602	return (revents);
603}
604
605static int
606ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
607    int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
608{
609	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
610	int error;
611
612	/* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
613
614	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
615	if (error)
616		return (-1);
617	error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot, memattr);
618	tty_unlock(tp);
619
620	return (error);
621}
622
623/*
624 * kqueue support.
625 */
626
627static void
628tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
629{
630	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
631
632	knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
633}
634
635static int
636tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
637{
638	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
639
640	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
641
642	if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
643		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
644		return (1);
645	} else {
646		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
647		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
648	}
649}
650
651static void
652tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
653{
654	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
655
656	knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
657}
658
659static int
660tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
661{
662	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
663
664	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
665
666	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
667		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
668		return (1);
669	} else {
670		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
671		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
672	}
673}
674
675static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = {
676	.f_isfd = 1,
677	.f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach,
678	.f_event = tty_kqops_read_event,
679};
680static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = {
681	.f_isfd = 1,
682	.f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach,
683	.f_event = tty_kqops_write_event,
684};
685
686static int
687ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
688{
689	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
690	int error;
691
692	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
693	if (error)
694		return (error);
695
696	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
697	case EVFILT_READ:
698		kn->kn_hook = tp;
699		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
700		knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
701		break;
702	case EVFILT_WRITE:
703		kn->kn_hook = tp;
704		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
705		knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
706		break;
707	default:
708		error = EINVAL;
709		break;
710	}
711
712	tty_unlock(tp);
713	return (error);
714}
715
716static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
717	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
718	.d_open		= ttydev_open,
719	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
720	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
721	.d_write	= ttydev_write,
722	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
723	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
724	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
725	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
726	.d_name		= "ttydev",
727	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
728};
729
730/*
731 * Init/lock-state devices
732 */
733
734static int
735ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
736{
737	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
738	int error = 0;
739
740	tty_lock(tp);
741	if (tty_gone(tp))
742		error = ENODEV;
743	tty_unlock(tp);
744
745	return (error);
746}
747
748static int
749ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
750{
751	return (0);
752}
753
754static int
755ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
756{
757	return (ENODEV);
758}
759
760static int
761ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
762    struct thread *td)
763{
764	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
765	int error = 0;
766
767	tty_lock(tp);
768	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
769		error = ENODEV;
770		goto done;
771	}
772
773	switch (cmd) {
774	case TIOCGETA:
775		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
776		*(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
777		break;
778	case TIOCSETA:
779		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
780		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
781		if (error)
782			break;
783		*(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
784		break;
785	case TIOCGETD:
786		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
787		break;
788	case TIOCGWINSZ:
789		bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
790		break;
791	default:
792		error = ENOTTY;
793	}
794
795done:	tty_unlock(tp);
796	return (error);
797}
798
799static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
800	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
801	.d_open		= ttyil_open,
802	.d_close	= ttyil_close,
803	.d_read		= ttyil_rdwr,
804	.d_write	= ttyil_rdwr,
805	.d_ioctl	= ttyil_ioctl,
806	.d_name		= "ttyil",
807	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
808};
809
810static void
811tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
812{
813	struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
814
815	t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
816	t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
817	t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
818	t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
819	t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
820	t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
821	memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
822
823	tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
824}
825
826void
827tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
828{
829	struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
830	struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
831
832	if (s != 0) {
833		ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
834		to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
835	}
836
837	ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
838	to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
839}
840
841/*
842 * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
843 * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
844 * device class, missing routines are patched.
845 */
846
847static int
848ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp)
849{
850
851	return (0);
852}
853
854static void
855ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp)
856{
857}
858
859static void
860ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp)
861{
862
863	panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
864}
865
866static void
867ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp)
868{
869}
870
871static int
872ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
873{
874
875	return (ENOIOCTL);
876}
877
878static int
879ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
880{
881
882	/*
883	 * Allow the baud rate to be adjusted for pseudo-devices, but at
884	 * least restrict it to 115200 to prevent excessive buffer
885	 * usage.  Also disallow 0, to prevent foot shooting.
886	 */
887	if (t->c_ispeed < B50)
888		t->c_ispeed = B50;
889	else if (t->c_ispeed > B115200)
890		t->c_ispeed = B115200;
891	if (t->c_ospeed < B50)
892		t->c_ospeed = B50;
893	else if (t->c_ospeed > B115200)
894		t->c_ospeed = B115200;
895	t->c_cflag |= CREAD;
896
897	return (0);
898}
899
900static int
901ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
902{
903
904	/* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
905	return (SER_DCD);
906}
907
908static int
909ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
910    int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
911{
912
913	return (-1);
914}
915
916static void
917ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event)
918{
919}
920
921static void
922ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc)
923{
924
925	panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
926}
927
928/*
929 * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
930 * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
931 * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
932 */
933
934struct tty *
935tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc)
936{
937
938	return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL));
939}
940
941struct tty *
942tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
943{
944	struct tty *tp;
945
946	/* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
947#define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {				\
948	if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)			\
949		tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;	\
950} while (0)
951	PATCH_FUNC(open);
952	PATCH_FUNC(close);
953	PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
954	PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
955	PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
956	PATCH_FUNC(param);
957	PATCH_FUNC(modem);
958	PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
959	PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
960	PATCH_FUNC(free);
961#undef PATCH_FUNC
962
963	tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
964	tp->t_devsw = tsw;
965	tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
966	tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
967
968	tty_init_termios(tp);
969
970	cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
971	cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
972	cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr");
973	cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
974	cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
975
976	/* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
977	if (mutex != NULL) {
978		tp->t_mtx = mutex;
979	} else {
980		tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
981		mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
982	}
983
984	knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
985	knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
986
987	sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
988	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
989	tty_list_count++;
990	sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
991
992	return (tp);
993}
994
995static void
996tty_dealloc(void *arg)
997{
998	struct tty *tp = arg;
999
1000	sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
1001	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
1002	tty_list_count--;
1003	sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1004
1005	/* Make sure we haven't leaked buffers. */
1006	MPASS(ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) == 0);
1007	MPASS(ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) == 0);
1008
1009	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
1010	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
1011
1012	cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
1013	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
1014	cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
1015	cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1016	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait);
1017
1018	if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
1019		mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
1020	ttydevsw_free(tp);
1021	free(tp, M_TTY);
1022}
1023
1024static void
1025tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
1026{
1027	struct cdev *dev;
1028
1029	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1030
1031#define	TF_ACTIVITY	(TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
1032	if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
1033		/* TTY is still in use. */
1034		tty_unlock(tp);
1035		return;
1036	}
1037
1038	/* TTY can be deallocated. */
1039	dev = tp->t_dev;
1040	tp->t_dev = NULL;
1041	tty_unlock(tp);
1042
1043	if (dev != NULL)
1044		destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
1045}
1046
1047void
1048tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
1049{
1050	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1051	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1052
1053	if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
1054		tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
1055
1056	tty_unlock(tp);
1057}
1058
1059void
1060tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
1061{
1062	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1063
1064	/* Current session has left. */
1065	if (tp->t_session == sess) {
1066		tp->t_session = NULL;
1067		MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
1068	}
1069	tp->t_sessioncnt--;
1070	tty_rel_free(tp);
1071}
1072
1073void
1074tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
1075{
1076	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1077
1078	/* Simulate carrier removal. */
1079	ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
1080
1081	/* Wake up all blocked threads. */
1082	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
1083	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1084	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1085
1086	tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
1087	tty_rel_free(tp);
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
1092 */
1093
1094static void
1095tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
1096{
1097	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1098
1099	xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
1100	xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
1101	xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1102	xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
1103	xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
1104	xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
1105	xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1106	xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
1107	xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
1108	xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
1109	xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
1110	xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
1111	xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
1112}
1113
1114static int
1115sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1116{
1117	unsigned long lsize;
1118	struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
1119	struct tty *tp;
1120	int error;
1121
1122	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1123	lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
1124	if (lsize == 0) {
1125		sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1126		return (0);
1127	}
1128
1129	xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK);
1130
1131	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1132		tty_lock(tp);
1133		tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
1134		tty_unlock(tp);
1135		xt++;
1136	}
1137	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1138
1139	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
1140	free(xtlist, M_TTY);
1141	return (error);
1142}
1143
1144SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1145	0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
1146
1147/*
1148 * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
1149 * the user.
1150 */
1151
1152void
1153tty_makedev(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, const char *fmt, ...)
1154{
1155	va_list ap;
1156	struct cdev *dev;
1157	const char *prefix = "tty";
1158	char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
1159	uid_t uid;
1160	gid_t gid;
1161	mode_t mode;
1162
1163	/* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
1164	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
1165		prefix = "";
1166
1167	va_start(ap, fmt);
1168	vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
1169	va_end(ap);
1170
1171	if (cred == NULL) {
1172		/* System device. */
1173		uid = UID_ROOT;
1174		gid = GID_WHEEL;
1175		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
1176	} else {
1177		/* User device. */
1178		uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1179		gid = GID_TTY;
1180		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
1181	}
1182
1183	/* Master call-in device. */
1184	dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1185	    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s", prefix, name);
1186	dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1187	tp->t_dev = dev;
1188
1189	/* Slave call-in devices. */
1190	if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1191		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1192		    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
1193		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1194		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1195		dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
1196
1197		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1198		    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
1199		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1200		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1201		dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
1202	}
1203
1204	/* Call-out devices. */
1205	if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
1206		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1207		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s", name);
1208		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1209		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1210
1211		/* Slave call-out devices. */
1212		if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1213			dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1214			    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.init", name);
1215			dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1216			dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1217			dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
1218
1219			dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1220			    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.lock", name);
1221			dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1222			dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1223			dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
1224		}
1225	}
1226}
1227
1228/*
1229 * Signalling processes.
1230 */
1231
1232void
1233tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1234{
1235	struct proc *p;
1236
1237	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1238	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1239
1240	/* Make signals start output again. */
1241	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1242
1243	if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
1244		p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
1245		PROC_LOCK(p);
1246		psignal(p, sig);
1247		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1248	}
1249}
1250
1251void
1252tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1253{
1254	ksiginfo_t ksi;
1255
1256	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1257	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1258
1259	/* Make signals start output again. */
1260	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1261
1262	if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
1263		tty_info(tp);
1264	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
1265		ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
1266		ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
1267		ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
1268		PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1269		pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1, &ksi);
1270		PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1271	}
1272}
1273
1274void
1275tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1276{
1277	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
1278		pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
1279
1280	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1281		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
1282		selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
1283		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
1284	}
1285	if (flags & FREAD) {
1286		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
1287		selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
1288		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
1289	}
1290}
1291
1292int
1293tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
1294{
1295	int error;
1296	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1297
1298	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1299	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1300
1301	error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
1302
1303	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1304	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1305		return (ERESTART);
1306
1307	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1308	if (tty_gone(tp))
1309		return (ENXIO);
1310
1311	return (error);
1312}
1313
1314int
1315tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
1316{
1317	int error;
1318	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1319
1320	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1321	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1322
1323	error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
1324
1325	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1326	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1327		return (ERESTART);
1328
1329	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1330	if (tty_gone(tp))
1331		return (ENXIO);
1332
1333	return (error);
1334}
1335
1336void
1337tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1338{
1339	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1340		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
1341		ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
1342		tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
1343		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
1344	}
1345	if (flags & FREAD) {
1346		tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
1347		ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
1348		ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1349		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
1350	}
1351}
1352
1353static int
1354tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
1355    struct thread *td)
1356{
1357	int error;
1358
1359	switch (cmd) {
1360	/*
1361	 * Modem commands.
1362	 * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
1363	 * shifted. I don't know why.
1364	 */
1365	case TIOCSDTR:
1366		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
1367		return (0);
1368	case TIOCCDTR:
1369		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
1370		return (0);
1371	case TIOCMSET: {
1372		int bits = *(int *)data;
1373		ttydevsw_modem(tp,
1374		    (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
1375		    ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1376		return (0);
1377	}
1378	case TIOCMBIS: {
1379		int bits = *(int *)data;
1380		ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
1381		return (0);
1382	}
1383	case TIOCMBIC: {
1384		int bits = *(int *)data;
1385		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1386		return (0);
1387	}
1388	case TIOCMGET:
1389		*(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
1390		return (0);
1391
1392	case FIOASYNC:
1393		if (*(int *)data)
1394			tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
1395		else
1396			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
1397		return (0);
1398	case FIONBIO:
1399		/* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
1400		return (0);
1401	case FIONREAD:
1402		*(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1403		return (0);
1404	case FIONWRITE:
1405	case TIOCOUTQ:
1406		*(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1407		return (0);
1408	case FIOSETOWN:
1409		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1410			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1411			return (ENOTTY);
1412
1413		/* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
1414		tty_unlock(tp);
1415		error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
1416		tty_lock(tp);
1417		return (error);
1418	case FIOGETOWN:
1419		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1420			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1421			return (ENOTTY);
1422
1423		/* Get ownership. */
1424		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
1425		return (0);
1426	case TIOCGETA:
1427		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
1428		*(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
1429		return (0);
1430	case TIOCSETA:
1431	case TIOCSETAW:
1432	case TIOCSETAF: {
1433		struct termios *t = data;
1434
1435		/*
1436		 * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
1437		 * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
1438		 * when zero.
1439		 */
1440		if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
1441			t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
1442
1443		/* Discard any unsupported bits. */
1444		t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
1445		t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
1446		t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
1447		t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
1448
1449		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
1450		if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1451			error = tty_drain(tp);
1452			if (error)
1453				return (error);
1454			if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
1455				tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
1456		}
1457
1458		/*
1459		 * Only call param() when the flags really change.
1460		 */
1461		if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
1462		    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
1463		    tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
1464		    tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
1465			error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
1466			if (error)
1467				return (error);
1468
1469			/* XXX: CLOCAL? */
1470
1471			tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
1472			tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1473			tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1474
1475			/* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
1476			tty_watermarks(tp);
1477		}
1478
1479		/* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
1480		tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
1481		tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
1482		tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
1483		memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
1484
1485		ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1486
1487		if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
1488			/*
1489			 * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
1490			 * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
1491			 * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
1492			 */
1493			ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
1494			tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
1495		}
1496
1497		/*
1498		 * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
1499		 * and VSTART may have been changed.
1500		 */
1501		if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
1502		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
1503		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
1504			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
1505		else
1506			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
1507		return (0);
1508	}
1509	case TIOCGETD:
1510		/* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
1511		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1512		return (0);
1513	case TIOCGPGRP:
1514		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1515			return (ENOTTY);
1516
1517		if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
1518			*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
1519		else
1520			*(int *)data = NO_PID;
1521		return (0);
1522	case TIOCGSID:
1523		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1524			return (ENOTTY);
1525
1526		MPASS(tp->t_session);
1527		*(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1528		return (0);
1529	case TIOCSCTTY: {
1530		struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1531
1532		/* XXX: This looks awful. */
1533		tty_unlock(tp);
1534		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1535		tty_lock(tp);
1536
1537		if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
1538			/* Only the session leader may do this. */
1539			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1540			return (EPERM);
1541		}
1542
1543		if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
1544			/* This is already our controlling TTY. */
1545			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1546			return (0);
1547		}
1548
1549		if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL ||
1550		    (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL &&
1551		    tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) {
1552			/*
1553			 * There is already a relation between a TTY and
1554			 * a session, or the caller is not the session
1555			 * leader.
1556			 *
1557			 * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
1558			 * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is
1559			 * still active.  This allows immediate reuse of
1560			 * TTYs of which the session leader has been
1561			 * killed or the TTY revoked.
1562			 */
1563			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1564			return (EPERM);
1565		}
1566
1567		/* Connect the session to the TTY. */
1568		tp->t_session = p->p_session;
1569		tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
1570		tp->t_sessioncnt++;
1571		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1572
1573		/* Assign foreground process group. */
1574		tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1575		PROC_LOCK(p);
1576		p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
1577		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1578
1579		return (0);
1580	}
1581	case TIOCSPGRP: {
1582		struct pgrp *pg;
1583
1584		/*
1585		 * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
1586		 * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
1587		 * decompose proctree_lock.
1588		 */
1589		tty_unlock(tp);
1590		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1591		pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
1592		if (pg != NULL)
1593			PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
1594		if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
1595			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1596			tty_lock(tp);
1597			return (EPERM);
1598		}
1599		tty_lock(tp);
1600
1601		/*
1602		 * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
1603		 * relocking the TTY.
1604		 */
1605		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
1606			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1607			return (ENOTTY);
1608		}
1609		tp->t_pgrp = pg;
1610		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1611
1612		/* Wake up the background process groups. */
1613		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1614		return (0);
1615	}
1616	case TIOCFLUSH: {
1617		int flags = *(int *)data;
1618
1619		if (flags == 0)
1620			flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
1621		else
1622			flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
1623		tty_flush(tp, flags);
1624		return (0);
1625	}
1626	case TIOCDRAIN:
1627		/* Drain TTY output. */
1628		return tty_drain(tp);
1629	case TIOCCONS:
1630		/* Set terminal as console TTY. */
1631		if (*(int *)data) {
1632			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
1633			if (error)
1634				return (error);
1635
1636			/*
1637			 * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
1638			 * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
1639			 */
1640
1641			if (constty == tp)
1642				return (0);
1643			if (constty != NULL)
1644				return (EBUSY);
1645
1646			tty_unlock(tp);
1647			constty_set(tp);
1648			tty_lock(tp);
1649		} else if (constty == tp) {
1650			constty_clear();
1651		}
1652		return (0);
1653	case TIOCGWINSZ:
1654		/* Obtain window size. */
1655		*(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
1656		return (0);
1657	case TIOCSWINSZ:
1658		/* Set window size. */
1659		if (bcmp(&tp->t_winsize, data, sizeof(struct winsize)) == 0)
1660			return (0);
1661		tp->t_winsize = *(struct winsize*)data;
1662		tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
1663		return (0);
1664	case TIOCEXCL:
1665		tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
1666		return (0);
1667	case TIOCNXCL:
1668		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
1669		return (0);
1670	case TIOCSTOP:
1671		tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
1672		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
1673		return (0);
1674	case TIOCSTART:
1675		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1676		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
1677		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
1678		return (0);
1679	case TIOCSTAT:
1680		tty_info(tp);
1681		return (0);
1682	case TIOCSTI:
1683		if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0 && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1684			return (EPERM);
1685		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc) &&
1686		    priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1687			return (EACCES);
1688		ttydisc_rint(tp, *(char *)data, 0);
1689		ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
1690		return (0);
1691	}
1692
1693#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
1694	return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1695#else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
1696	return (ENOIOCTL);
1697#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
1698}
1699
1700int
1701tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1702{
1703	int error;
1704
1705	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1706
1707	if (tty_gone(tp))
1708		return (ENXIO);
1709
1710	error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1711	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
1712		error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1713
1714	return (error);
1715}
1716
1717dev_t
1718tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
1719{
1720	if (tp->t_dev)
1721		return dev2udev(tp->t_dev);
1722	else
1723		return NODEV;
1724}
1725
1726int
1727tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
1728{
1729
1730	/* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
1731	return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
1732}
1733
1734void
1735tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
1736{
1737
1738	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
1739	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1740	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1741		/*
1742		 * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
1743		 * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
1744		 */
1745		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1746		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
1747			tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1748	} else {
1749		/* No input flow control. */
1750		tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1751	}
1752}
1753
1754void
1755tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
1756{
1757
1758	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
1759	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1760	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1761		/*
1762		 * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
1763		 * can successfully store the VSTART character.
1764		 */
1765		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1766		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
1767			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1768	} else {
1769		/* No input flow control. */
1770		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1771	}
1772
1773	if (!tty_gone(tp))
1774		ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1775}
1776
1777/*
1778 * TTY hooks interface.
1779 */
1780
1781static int
1782ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
1783{
1784
1785	if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
1786		return (-1);
1787
1788	return (0);
1789}
1790
1791int
1792ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd,
1793    struct ttyhook *th, void *softc)
1794{
1795	struct tty *tp;
1796	struct file *fp;
1797	struct cdev *dev;
1798	struct cdevsw *cdp;
1799	struct filedesc *fdp;
1800	int error;
1801
1802	/* Validate the file descriptor. */
1803	if ((fdp = p->p_fd) == NULL)
1804		return (EBADF);
1805
1806	fp = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd);
1807	if (fp == NULL)
1808		return (EBADF);
1809	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1810		error = EBADF;
1811		goto done1;
1812	}
1813
1814	/*
1815	 * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device.
1816	 * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we
1817	 * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that
1818	 * never has been opened over a character device.
1819	 */
1820	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) {
1821		error = EINVAL;
1822		goto done1;
1823	}
1824
1825	/* Make sure it is a TTY. */
1826	cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev);
1827	if (cdp == NULL) {
1828		error = ENXIO;
1829		goto done1;
1830	}
1831	if (dev != fp->f_data) {
1832		error = ENXIO;
1833		goto done2;
1834	}
1835	if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) {
1836		error = ENOTTY;
1837		goto done2;
1838	}
1839	tp = dev->si_drv1;
1840
1841	/* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
1842	error = EBUSY;
1843	tty_lock(tp);
1844	MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
1845	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
1846		goto done3;
1847
1848	tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
1849	tp->t_hook = th;
1850	tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
1851	*rtp = tp;
1852	error = 0;
1853
1854	/* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
1855	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1856
1857	/* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
1858	if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
1859		th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
1860
1861done3:	tty_unlock(tp);
1862done2:	dev_relthread(dev);
1863done1:	fdrop(fp, curthread);
1864	return (error);
1865}
1866
1867void
1868ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
1869{
1870
1871	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1872	MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
1873
1874	/* Disconnect the hook. */
1875	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
1876	tp->t_hook = NULL;
1877
1878	/* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
1879	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1880
1881	/* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
1882	tty_rel_free(tp);
1883}
1884
1885/*
1886 * /dev/console handling.
1887 */
1888
1889static int
1890ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
1891{
1892	struct tty *tp;
1893
1894	/* System has no console device. */
1895	if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
1896		return (ENXIO);
1897
1898	/* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
1899	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1900	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1901		if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
1902			dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
1903			break;
1904		}
1905	}
1906	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1907
1908	/* System console has no TTY associated. */
1909	if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
1910		return (ENXIO);
1911
1912	return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
1913}
1914
1915static int
1916ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1917{
1918
1919	log_console(uio);
1920
1921	return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
1922}
1923
1924/*
1925 * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
1926 * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
1927 * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
1928 */
1929static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
1930	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
1931	.d_open		= ttyconsdev_open,
1932	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
1933	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
1934	.d_write	= ttyconsdev_write,
1935	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
1936	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
1937	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
1938	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
1939	.d_name		= "ttyconsdev",
1940	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
1941};
1942
1943static void
1944ttyconsdev_init(void *unused)
1945{
1946
1947	dev_console = make_dev(&ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
1948	    0600, "console");
1949}
1950
1951SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
1952
1953void
1954ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
1955{
1956
1957	dev_console_filename = name;
1958}
1959
1960/*
1961 * Debugging routines.
1962 */
1963
1964#include "opt_ddb.h"
1965#ifdef DDB
1966#include <ddb/ddb.h>
1967#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
1968
1969static struct {
1970	int flag;
1971	char val;
1972} ttystates[] = {
1973#if 0
1974	{ TF_NOPREFIX,		'N' },
1975#endif
1976	{ TF_INITLOCK,		'I' },
1977	{ TF_CALLOUT,		'C' },
1978
1979	/* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
1980	{ TF_OPENED,		'O' },
1981	{ TF_OPENED_IN,		'i' },
1982	{ TF_OPENED_OUT,	'o' },
1983	{ TF_OPENED_CONS,	'c' },
1984
1985	{ TF_GONE,		'G' },
1986	{ TF_OPENCLOSE,		'B' },
1987	{ TF_ASYNC,		'Y' },
1988	{ TF_LITERAL,		'L' },
1989
1990	/* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
1991	{ TF_HIWAT,		'H' },
1992	{ TF_HIWAT_IN,		'i' },
1993	{ TF_HIWAT_OUT,		'o' },
1994
1995	{ TF_STOPPED,		'S' },
1996	{ TF_EXCLUDE,		'X' },
1997	{ TF_BYPASS,		'l' },
1998	{ TF_ZOMBIE,		'Z' },
1999	{ TF_HOOK,		's' },
2000
2001	/* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
2002	{ TF_BUSY,		'b' },
2003	{ TF_BUSY_IN,		'i' },
2004	{ TF_BUSY_OUT,		'o' },
2005
2006	{ 0,			'\0'},
2007};
2008
2009#define	TTY_FLAG_BITS \
2010	"\20\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN\5OPENED_OUT\6GONE" \
2011	"\7OPENCLOSE\10ASYNC\11LITERAL\12HIWAT_IN\13HIWAT_OUT\14STOPPED" \
2012	"\15EXCLUDE\16BYPASS\17ZOMBIE\20HOOK"
2013
2014#define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
2015	db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
2016	db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
2017	db_printf("\n");
2018
2019static void
2020_db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
2021{
2022	db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
2023	db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
2024	db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
2025	DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
2026	DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
2027	DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
2028	DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
2029	DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
2030	DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
2031	DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
2032	DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
2033	DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
2034	DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
2035}
2036static void
2037_db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
2038{
2039	db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
2040	db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
2041	db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
2042	if (th == NULL)
2043		return;
2044	DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
2045	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
2046	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
2047	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
2048	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
2049	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
2050	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
2051	DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
2052}
2053
2054static void
2055_db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
2056{
2057
2058	db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
2059	    "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
2060	    t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
2061	    t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
2062}
2063
2064/* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
2065DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
2066{
2067	struct tty *tp;
2068
2069	if (!have_addr) {
2070		db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
2071		return;
2072	}
2073	tp = (struct tty *)addr;
2074
2075	db_printf("0x%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
2076	db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
2077	db_printf("\tflags: %b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
2078	db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
2079
2080	/* Buffering mechanisms. */
2081	db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
2082	    "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2083	    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
2084	    tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
2085	db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
2086	    &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
2087	    tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
2088	db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
2089	db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
2090	_db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
2091	db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
2092	    tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
2093	    tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
2094	db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
2095	db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
2096	db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
2097
2098	/* Init/lock-state devices. */
2099	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
2100	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
2101	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
2102	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
2103
2104	/* Hooks */
2105	_db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
2106	_db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
2107
2108	/* Process info. */
2109	db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
2110	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
2111	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
2112	db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
2113	if (tp->t_session != NULL)
2114	    db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
2115		tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
2116		tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
2117		tp->t_session->s_login);
2118	db_printf("\n");
2119	db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
2120	db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
2121	db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
2122	db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
2123}
2124
2125/* DDB command to list TTYs. */
2126DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
2127{
2128	struct tty *tp;
2129	size_t isiz, osiz;
2130	int i, j;
2131
2132	/* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
2133	db_printf("PTR        ");
2134#if defined(__LP64__)
2135	db_printf("        ");
2136#endif
2137	db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
2138	    "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
2139
2140	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2141		isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
2142		osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
2143
2144		db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d %5d ",
2145		    tp,
2146		    tty_devname(tp),
2147		    isiz,
2148		    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2149		    tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
2150		    isiz - tp->t_inlow,
2151		    osiz,
2152		    tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
2153		    osiz - tp->t_outlow,
2154		    MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
2155		    tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
2156		    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
2157
2158		/* Flag bits. */
2159		for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
2160			if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
2161				db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
2162				j++;
2163			}
2164		if (j == 0)
2165			db_printf("-");
2166		db_printf("\n");
2167	}
2168}
2169#endif /* DDB */
2170