ia32_signal.c revision 119015
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/ia64/ia32/ia32_signal.c 119015 2003-08-17 08:08:38Z gordon $
27 */
28
29#define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/exec.h>
33#include <sys/fcntl.h>
34#include <sys/imgact.h>
35#include <sys/kernel.h>
36#include <sys/lock.h>
37#include <sys/malloc.h>
38#include <sys/mutex.h>
39#include <sys/mman.h>
40#include <sys/namei.h>
41#include <sys/pioctl.h>
42#include <sys/proc.h>
43#include <sys/procfs.h>
44#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45#include <sys/systm.h>
46#include <sys/signalvar.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/sx.h>
49#include <sys/syscall.h>
50#include <sys/sysctl.h>
51#include <sys/sysent.h>
52#include <sys/vnode.h>
53#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
54
55#include <machine/frame.h>
56#include <machine/md_var.h>
57#include <machine/pcb.h>
58
59#include <vm/vm.h>
60#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
61#include <vm/vm_param.h>
62#include <vm/pmap.h>
63#include <vm/vm_map.h>
64#include <vm/vm_object.h>
65#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
66
67#include <ia64/ia32/ia32_util.h>
68#include <i386/include/psl.h>
69#include <i386/include/segments.h>
70#include <i386/include/specialreg.h>
71
72static register_t *ia32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp);
73static void ia32_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack,
74    u_long ps_strings);
75
76extern struct sysent ia32_sysent[];
77
78static char ia32_sigcode[] = {
79	0xff, 0x54, 0x24, 0x10,		/* call *SIGF_HANDLER(%esp) */
80	0x8d, 0x44, 0x24, 0x14,		/* lea SIGF_UC(%esp),%eax */
81	0x50,				/* pushl %eax */
82	0xf7, 0x40, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, /* testl $PSL_VM,UC_EFLAGS(%eax) */
83	0x75, 0x03,			/* jne 9f */
84	0x8e, 0x68, 0x14,		/* movl UC_GS(%eax),%gs */
85	0xb8, 0x57, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,	/* 9: movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax */
86	0x50,				/* pushl %eax */
87	0xcd, 0x80,			/* int $0x80 */
88	0xeb, 0xfe,			/* 0: jmp 0b */
89	0
90};
91static int ia32_szsigcode = sizeof(ia32_sigcode);
92
93struct sysentvec ia32_freebsd_sysvec = {
94	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
95	ia32_sysent,
96	0,
97	0,
98	NULL,
99	0,
100	NULL,
101	NULL,
102	elf32_freebsd_fixup,
103	sendsig,
104	ia32_sigcode,
105	&ia32_szsigcode,
106	NULL,
107	"FreeBSD ELF",
108	elf32_coredump,
109	NULL,
110	IA32_MINSIGSTKSZ,
111	IA32_PAGE_SIZE,
112	0,
113	IA32_USRSTACK,
114	IA32_USRSTACK,
115	IA32_PS_STRINGS,
116	VM_PROT_ALL,
117	ia32_copyout_strings,
118	ia32_setregs
119};
120
121static Elf32_Brandinfo ia32_brand_info = {
122						ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
123						EM_386,
124						"FreeBSD",
125						"/compat/ia32",
126						"/lib/ld-elf.so.1",
127						&ia32_freebsd_sysvec
128					  };
129
130SYSINIT(ia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
131	(sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
132	&ia32_brand_info);
133
134static register_t *
135ia32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
136{
137	int argc, envc;
138	u_int32_t *vectp;
139	char *stringp, *destp;
140	u_int32_t *stack_base;
141	struct ia32_ps_strings *arginfo;
142	int szsigcode;
143
144	/*
145	 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
146	 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
147	 */
148	arginfo = (struct ia32_ps_strings *)IA32_PS_STRINGS;
149	szsigcode = *(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
150	destp =	(caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - IA32_USRSPACE -
151	    roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
152
153	/*
154	 * install sigcode
155	 */
156	if (szsigcode)
157		copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode,
158			((caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode), szsigcode);
159
160	/*
161	 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
162	 * on the stack.
163	 */
164	if (imgp->auxargs) {
165		/*
166		 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
167		 * lower compatibility.
168		 */
169		imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size
170			: (AT_COUNT * 2);
171		/*
172		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
173		 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
174		 * for argument of Runtime loader.
175		 */
176		vectp = (u_int32_t *) (destp - (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2 +
177				       imgp->auxarg_size) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
178
179	} else
180		/*
181		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
182		 * the arg and env vector sets
183		 */
184		vectp = (u_int32_t *)
185			(destp - (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
186
187	/*
188	 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
189	 */
190	vectp = (void*)((uintptr_t)vectp & ~15);
191	stack_base = vectp;
192
193	stringp = imgp->stringbase;
194	argc = imgp->argc;
195	envc = imgp->envc;
196
197	/*
198	 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
199	 */
200	copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->stringspace);
201
202	/*
203	 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
204	 */
205	suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
206	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
207
208	/*
209	 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
210	 */
211	for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
212		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
213		while (*stringp++ != 0)
214			destp++;
215		destp++;
216	}
217
218	/* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
219	suword32(vectp++, 0);
220
221	suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
222	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
223
224	/*
225	 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
226	 */
227	for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
228		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
229		while (*stringp++ != 0)
230			destp++;
231		destp++;
232	}
233
234	/* end of vector table is a null pointer */
235	suword32(vectp, 0);
236
237	return ((register_t *)stack_base);
238}
239
240static void
241ia32_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
242{
243	struct trapframe *tf = td->td_frame;
244	vm_offset_t gdt, ldt;
245	u_int64_t codesel, datasel, ldtsel;
246	u_int64_t codeseg, dataseg, gdtseg, ldtseg;
247	struct segment_descriptor desc;
248	struct vmspace *vmspace = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
249
250	exec_setregs(td, entry, stack, ps_strings);
251
252	/* Non-syscall frames are cleared by exec_setregs() */
253	if (tf->tf_flags & FRAME_SYSCALL) {
254		bzero(&tf->tf_scratch, sizeof(tf->tf_scratch));
255		bzero(&tf->tf_scratch_fp, sizeof(tf->tf_scratch_fp));
256	} else
257		tf->tf_special.ndirty = 0;
258
259	tf->tf_special.psr |= IA64_PSR_IS;
260	tf->tf_special.sp = stack;
261
262	/* Point the RSE backstore to something harmless. */
263	tf->tf_special.bspstore = (IA32_PS_STRINGS - ia32_szsigcode -
264	    IA32_USRSPACE + 15) & ~15;
265
266	codesel = LSEL(LUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
267	datasel = LSEL(LUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
268	ldtsel = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_UPL);
269
270	/* Setup ia32 segment registers. */
271	tf->tf_scratch.gr16 = (datasel << 48) | (datasel << 32) |
272	    (datasel << 16) | datasel;
273	tf->tf_scratch.gr17 = (ldtsel << 32) | (datasel << 16) | codesel;
274
275	/*
276	 * Build the GDT and LDT.
277	 */
278	gdt = IA32_USRSTACK;
279	vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, 0, 0, &gdt, IA32_PAGE_SIZE << 1, 0,
280	    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
281	ldt = gdt + IA32_PAGE_SIZE;
282
283	desc.sd_lolimit = 8*NLDT-1;
284	desc.sd_lobase = ldt & 0xffffff;
285	desc.sd_type = SDT_SYSLDT;
286	desc.sd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
287	desc.sd_p = 1;
288	desc.sd_hilimit = 0;
289	desc.sd_def32 = 0;
290	desc.sd_gran = 0;
291	desc.sd_hibase = ldt >> 24;
292	copyout(&desc, (caddr_t) gdt + 8*GLDT_SEL, sizeof(desc));
293
294	desc.sd_lolimit = ((IA32_USRSTACK >> 12) - 1) & 0xffff;
295	desc.sd_lobase = 0;
296	desc.sd_type = SDT_MEMERA;
297	desc.sd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
298	desc.sd_p = 1;
299	desc.sd_hilimit = ((IA32_USRSTACK >> 12) - 1) >> 16;
300	desc.sd_def32 = 1;
301	desc.sd_gran = 1;
302	desc.sd_hibase = 0;
303	copyout(&desc, (caddr_t) ldt + 8*LUCODE_SEL, sizeof(desc));
304	desc.sd_type = SDT_MEMRWA;
305	copyout(&desc, (caddr_t) ldt + 8*LUDATA_SEL, sizeof(desc));
306
307	codeseg = 0		/* base */
308		+ (((IA32_USRSTACK >> 12) - 1) << 32) /* limit */
309		+ ((long)SDT_MEMERA << 52)
310		+ ((long)SEL_UPL << 57)
311		+ (1L << 59) /* present */
312		+ (1L << 62) /* 32 bits */
313		+ (1L << 63); /* page granularity */
314	dataseg = 0		/* base */
315		+ (((IA32_USRSTACK >> 12) - 1) << 32) /* limit */
316		+ ((long)SDT_MEMRWA << 52)
317		+ ((long)SEL_UPL << 57)
318		+ (1L << 59) /* present */
319		+ (1L << 62) /* 32 bits */
320		+ (1L << 63); /* page granularity */
321
322	tf->tf_scratch.csd = codeseg;
323	tf->tf_scratch.ssd = dataseg;
324	tf->tf_scratch.gr24 = dataseg; /* ESD */
325	tf->tf_scratch.gr27 = dataseg; /* DSD */
326	tf->tf_scratch.gr28 = dataseg; /* FSD */
327	tf->tf_scratch.gr29 = dataseg; /* GSD */
328
329	gdtseg = gdt		/* base */
330		+ ((8L*NGDT - 1) << 32) /* limit */
331		+ ((long)SDT_SYSNULL << 52)
332		+ ((long)SEL_UPL << 57)
333		+ (1L << 59) /* present */
334		+ (0L << 62) /* 16 bits */
335		+ (0L << 63); /* byte granularity */
336	ldtseg = ldt		/* base */
337		+ ((8L*NLDT - 1) << 32) /* limit */
338		+ ((long)SDT_SYSLDT << 52)
339		+ ((long)SEL_UPL << 57)
340		+ (1L << 59) /* present */
341		+ (0L << 62) /* 16 bits */
342		+ (0L << 63); /* byte granularity */
343
344	tf->tf_scratch.gr30 = ldtseg; /* LDTD */
345	tf->tf_scratch.gr31 = gdtseg; /* GDTD */
346
347	/* Set ia32 control registers on this processor. */
348	ia64_set_cflg(CR0_PE | CR0_PG | ((long)(CR4_XMM | CR4_FXSR) << 32));
349	ia64_set_eflag(PSL_USER);
350
351	/* PS_STRINGS value for BSD/OS binaries.  It is 0 for non-BSD/OS. */
352	tf->tf_scratch.gr11 = IA32_PS_STRINGS;
353
354	/*
355	 * XXX - Linux emulator
356	 * Make sure sure edx is 0x0 on entry. Linux binaries depend
357	 * on it.
358	 */
359	td->td_retval[1] = 0;
360}
361
362void
363ia32_restorectx(struct pcb *pcb)
364{
365
366	ia64_set_cflg(pcb->pcb_ia32_cflg);
367	ia64_set_eflag(pcb->pcb_ia32_eflag);
368	ia64_set_fcr(pcb->pcb_ia32_fcr);
369	ia64_set_fdr(pcb->pcb_ia32_fdr);
370	ia64_set_fir(pcb->pcb_ia32_fir);
371	ia64_set_fsr(pcb->pcb_ia32_fsr);
372}
373
374void
375ia32_savectx(struct pcb *pcb)
376{
377
378	pcb->pcb_ia32_cflg = ia64_get_cflg();
379	pcb->pcb_ia32_eflag = ia64_get_eflag();
380	pcb->pcb_ia32_fcr = ia64_get_fcr();
381	pcb->pcb_ia32_fdr = ia64_get_fdr();
382	pcb->pcb_ia32_fir = ia64_get_fir();
383	pcb->pcb_ia32_fsr = ia64_get_fsr();
384}
385