mem.c revision 1890
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8 * Science Department, and code derived from software contributed to
9 * Berkeley by William Jolitz.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 *    without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 *	from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
40 *	from: @(#)mem.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
41 *	$Id: mem.c,v 1.8 1994/05/25 08:54:24 rgrimes Exp $
42 */
43
44/*
45 * Memory special file
46 */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/conf.h>
50#include <sys/buf.h>
51#include <sys/systm.h>
52#include <sys/uio.h>
53#include <sys/malloc.h>
54#include <sys/proc.h>
55
56#include <machine/cpu.h>
57#include <machine/psl.h>
58
59#include <vm/vm.h>
60#include <vm/vm_param.h>
61#include <vm/lock.h>
62#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
63#include <vm/pmap.h>
64
65extern        char *ptvmmap;            /* poor name! */
66/*ARGSUSED*/
67int
68mmclose(dev, uio, flags)
69	dev_t dev;
70	struct uio *uio;
71	int flags;
72{
73	struct trapframe *fp;
74
75	switch (minor(dev)) {
76	case 14:
77		fp = (struct trapframe *)curproc->p_md.md_regs;
78		fp->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_IOPL;
79		break;
80	default:
81		break;
82	}
83	return(0);
84}
85/*ARGSUSED*/
86int
87mmopen(dev, uio, flags)
88	dev_t dev;
89	struct uio *uio;
90	int flags;
91{
92	struct trapframe *fp;
93
94	switch (minor(dev)) {
95	case 14:
96		fp = (struct trapframe *)curproc->p_md.md_regs;
97		fp->tf_eflags |= PSL_IOPL;
98		break;
99	default:
100		break;
101	}
102	return(0);
103}
104/*ARGSUSED*/
105int
106mmrw(dev, uio, flags)
107	dev_t dev;
108	struct uio *uio;
109	int flags;
110{
111	register int o;
112	register u_int c, v;
113	register struct iovec *iov;
114	int error = 0;
115	caddr_t zbuf = NULL;
116
117	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
118		iov = uio->uio_iov;
119		if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
120			uio->uio_iov++;
121			uio->uio_iovcnt--;
122			if (uio->uio_iovcnt < 0)
123				panic("mmrw");
124			continue;
125		}
126		switch (minor(dev)) {
127
128/* minor device 0 is physical memory */
129		case 0:
130			v = uio->uio_offset;
131			pmap_enter(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)ptvmmap, v,
132				uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE,
133				TRUE);
134			o = (int)uio->uio_offset & PGOFSET;
135			c = (u_int)(NBPG - ((int)iov->iov_base & PGOFSET));
136			c = min(c, (u_int)(NBPG - o));
137			c = min(c, (u_int)iov->iov_len);
138			error = uiomove((caddr_t)&ptvmmap[o], (int)c, uio);
139			pmap_remove(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)ptvmmap,
140				    (vm_offset_t)&ptvmmap[NBPG]);
141			continue;
142
143/* minor device 1 is kernel memory */
144		case 1:
145			c = iov->iov_len;
146			if (!kernacc((caddr_t)(int)uio->uio_offset, c,
147			    uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE))
148				return(EFAULT);
149			error = uiomove((caddr_t)(int)uio->uio_offset, (int)c, uio);
150			continue;
151
152/* minor device 2 is EOF/RATHOLE */
153		case 2:
154			if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
155				return (0);
156			c = iov->iov_len;
157			break;
158
159/* minor device 12 (/dev/zero) is source of nulls on read, rathole on write */
160		case 12:
161			if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
162				c = iov->iov_len;
163				break;
164			}
165			if (zbuf == NULL) {
166				zbuf = (caddr_t)
167				    malloc(CLBYTES, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
168				bzero(zbuf, CLBYTES);
169			}
170			c = min(iov->iov_len, CLBYTES);
171			error = uiomove(zbuf, (int)c, uio);
172			continue;
173
174#ifdef notyet
175/* 386 I/O address space (/dev/ioport[bwl]) is a read/write access to seperate
176   i/o device address bus, different than memory bus. Semantics here are
177   very different than ordinary read/write, as if iov_len is a multiple
178   an implied string move from a single port will be done. Note that lseek
179   must be used to set the port number reliably. */
180		case 14:
181			if (iov->iov_len == 1) {
182				u_char tmp;
183				tmp = inb(uio->uio_offset);
184				error = uiomove (&tmp, iov->iov_len, uio);
185			} else {
186				if (!useracc((caddr_t)iov->iov_base,
187					iov->iov_len, uio->uio_rw))
188					return (EFAULT);
189				insb(uio->uio_offset, iov->iov_base,
190					iov->iov_len);
191			}
192			break;
193		case 15:
194			if (iov->iov_len == sizeof (short)) {
195				u_short tmp;
196				tmp = inw(uio->uio_offset);
197				error = uiomove (&tmp, iov->iov_len, uio);
198			} else {
199				if (!useracc((caddr_t)iov->iov_base,
200					iov->iov_len, uio->uio_rw))
201					return (EFAULT);
202				insw(uio->uio_offset, iov->iov_base,
203					iov->iov_len/ sizeof (short));
204			}
205			break;
206		case 16:
207			if (iov->iov_len == sizeof (long)) {
208				u_long tmp;
209				tmp = inl(uio->uio_offset);
210				error = uiomove (&tmp, iov->iov_len, uio);
211			} else {
212				if (!useracc((caddr_t)iov->iov_base,
213					iov->iov_len, uio->uio_rw))
214					return (EFAULT);
215				insl(uio->uio_offset, iov->iov_base,
216					iov->iov_len/ sizeof (long));
217			}
218			break;
219#endif
220
221		default:
222			return (ENXIO);
223		}
224		if (error)
225			break;
226		iov->iov_base += c;
227		iov->iov_len -= c;
228		uio->uio_offset += c;
229		uio->uio_resid -= c;
230	}
231	if (zbuf)
232		free(zbuf, M_TEMP);
233	return (error);
234}
235
236
237
238
239/*******************************************************\
240* allow user processes to MMAP some memory sections	*
241* instead of going through read/write			*
242\*******************************************************/
243int memmmap(dev_t dev, int offset, int nprot)
244{
245	switch (minor(dev))
246	{
247
248/* minor device 0 is physical memory */
249	case 0:
250        	return i386_btop(offset);
251
252/* minor device 1 is kernel memory */
253	case 1:
254        	return i386_btop(vtophys(offset));
255
256	default:
257		return -1;
258	}
259}
260
261