ppc.c revision 184130
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Nicolas Souchu
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Alcove - Nicolas Souchu
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ppc/ppc.c 184130 2008-10-21 18:30:10Z jhb $");
30
31#include "opt_ppc.h"
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/bus.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37#include <sys/interrupt.h>
38#include <sys/module.h>
39#include <sys/malloc.h>
40#include <sys/proc.h>
41
42#include <machine/bus.h>
43#include <machine/resource.h>
44#include <sys/rman.h>
45
46#ifdef __i386__
47#include <vm/vm.h>
48#include <vm/pmap.h>
49#include <machine/vmparam.h>
50#endif
51
52#include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
53#include <dev/ppbus/ppb_msq.h>
54
55#include <dev/ppc/ppcvar.h>
56#include <dev/ppc/ppcreg.h>
57
58#include "ppbus_if.h"
59
60static void ppcintr(void *arg);
61
62#define	IO_LPTSIZE_EXTENDED	8	/* "Extended" LPT controllers */
63#define	IO_LPTSIZE_NORMAL	4	/* "Normal" LPT controllers */
64
65#define LOG_PPC(function, ppc, string) \
66		if (bootverbose) printf("%s: %s\n", function, string)
67
68#if defined(__i386__) && defined(PC98)
69#define	PC98_IEEE_1284_DISABLE	0x100
70#define	PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT	0x140
71#endif
72
73#define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) ((struct ppc_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
74
75devclass_t ppc_devclass;
76const char ppc_driver_name[] = "ppc";
77
78static char *ppc_models[] = {
79	"SMC-like", "SMC FDC37C665GT", "SMC FDC37C666GT", "PC87332", "PC87306",
80	"82091AA", "Generic", "W83877F", "W83877AF", "Winbond", "PC87334",
81	"SMC FDC37C935", "PC87303", 0
82};
83
84/* list of available modes */
85static char *ppc_avms[] = {
86	"COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE-only", "PS2-only", "PS2/NIBBLE", "EPP-only",
87	"EPP/NIBBLE", "EPP/PS2", "EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP-only",
88	"ECP/NIBBLE", "ECP/PS2", "ECP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP",
89	"ECP/EPP/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP/PS2", "ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", 0
90};
91
92/* list of current executing modes
93 * Note that few modes do not actually exist.
94 */
95static char *ppc_modes[] = {
96	"COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE", "PS/2", "PS/2", "EPP",
97	"EPP", "EPP", "EPP", "ECP",
98	"ECP", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+EPP",
99	"ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", 0
100};
101
102static char *ppc_epp_protocol[] = { " (EPP 1.9)", " (EPP 1.7)", 0 };
103
104#ifdef __i386__
105/*
106 * BIOS printer list - used by BIOS probe.
107 */
108#define	BIOS_PPC_PORTS	0x408
109#define	BIOS_PORTS	(short *)(KERNBASE+BIOS_PPC_PORTS)
110#define	BIOS_MAX_PPC	4
111#endif
112
113/*
114 * ppc_ecp_sync()		XXX
115 */
116void
117ppc_ecp_sync(device_t dev) {
118
119	int i, r;
120	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
121
122	if (!(ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && !(ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP))
123		return;
124
125	r = r_ecr(ppc);
126	if ((r & 0xe0) != PPC_ECR_EPP)
127		return;
128
129	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
130		r = r_ecr(ppc);
131		if (r & 0x1)
132			return;
133		DELAY(100);
134	}
135
136	device_printf(dev, "ECP sync failed as data still present in FIFO.\n");
137
138	return;
139}
140
141/*
142 * ppc_detect_fifo()
143 *
144 * Detect parallel port FIFO
145 */
146static int
147ppc_detect_fifo(struct ppc_data *ppc)
148{
149	char ecr_sav;
150	char ctr_sav, ctr, cc;
151	short i;
152
153	/* save registers */
154	ecr_sav = r_ecr(ppc);
155	ctr_sav = r_ctr(ppc);
156
157	/* enter ECP configuration mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
158	w_ecr(ppc, 0xf4);
159
160	/* read PWord size - transfers in FIFO mode must be PWord aligned */
161	ppc->ppc_pword = (r_cnfgA(ppc) & PPC_PWORD_MASK);
162
163	/* XXX 16 and 32 bits implementations not supported */
164	if (ppc->ppc_pword != PPC_PWORD_8) {
165		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "PWord not supported");
166		goto error;
167	}
168
169	w_ecr(ppc, 0x34);		/* byte mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
170	ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
171	w_ctr(ppc, ctr | PCD);		/* set direction to 1 */
172
173	/* enter ECP test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
174	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);
175
176	/* flush the FIFO */
177	for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
178		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)
179			break;
180		cc = r_fifo(ppc);
181	}
182
183	if (i >= 1024) {
184		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "can't flush FIFO");
185		goto error;
186	}
187
188	/* enable interrupts, no DMA */
189	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);
190
191	/* determine readIntrThreshold
192	 * fill the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
193	 */
194	for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
195		w_fifo(ppc, (char)i);
196		if (!ppc->ppc_rthr && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR)) {
197			/* readThreshold reached */
198			ppc->ppc_rthr = i+1;
199		}
200		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_FULL) {
201			ppc->ppc_fifo = i+1;
202			break;
203		}
204	}
205
206	if (i >= 1024) {
207		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "can't fill FIFO");
208		goto error;
209	}
210
211	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);		/* test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
212	w_ctr(ppc, ctr & ~PCD);		/* set direction to 0 */
213	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);		/* enable interrupts */
214
215	/* determine writeIntrThreshold
216	 * empty the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
217	 */
218	for (i=ppc->ppc_fifo; i>0; i--) {
219		if (r_fifo(ppc) != (char)(ppc->ppc_fifo-i)) {
220			LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "invalid data in FIFO");
221			goto error;
222		}
223		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR) {
224			/* writeIntrThreshold reached */
225			ppc->ppc_wthr = ppc->ppc_fifo - i+1;
226		}
227		/* if FIFO empty before the last byte, error */
228		if (i>1 && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
229			LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "data lost in FIFO");
230			goto error;
231		}
232	}
233
234	/* FIFO must be empty after the last byte */
235	if (!(r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
236		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "can't empty the FIFO");
237		goto error;
238	}
239
240	w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
241	w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
242
243	return (0);
244
245error:
246	w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
247	w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
248
249	return (EINVAL);
250}
251
252static int
253ppc_detect_port(struct ppc_data *ppc)
254{
255
256	w_ctr(ppc, 0x0c);	/* To avoid missing PS2 ports */
257	w_dtr(ppc, 0xaa);
258	if (r_dtr(ppc) != 0xaa)
259		return (0);
260
261	return (1);
262}
263
264/*
265 * EPP timeout, according to the PC87332 manual
266 * Semantics of clearing EPP timeout bit.
267 * PC87332	- reading SPP_STR does it...
268 * SMC		- write 1 to EPP timeout bit			XXX
269 * Others	- (?) write 0 to EPP timeout bit
270 */
271static void
272ppc_reset_epp_timeout(struct ppc_data *ppc)
273{
274	register char r;
275
276	r = r_str(ppc);
277	w_str(ppc, r | 0x1);
278	w_str(ppc, r & 0xfe);
279
280	return;
281}
282
283static int
284ppc_check_epp_timeout(struct ppc_data *ppc)
285{
286	ppc_reset_epp_timeout(ppc);
287
288	return (!(r_str(ppc) & TIMEOUT));
289}
290
291/*
292 * Configure current operating mode
293 */
294static int
295ppc_generic_setmode(struct ppc_data *ppc, int mode)
296{
297	u_char ecr = 0;
298
299	/* check if mode is available */
300	if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
301		return (EINVAL);
302
303	/* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
304	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) || (ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP)) {
305		/* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
306		 * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
307		 * ECP
308		 */
309		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
310		ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
311
312		if (mode & PPB_EPP)
313			return (EINVAL);
314		else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
315			/* select ECP mode */
316			ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
317		else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
318			/* select PS2 mode with ECP */
319			ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
320		else
321			/* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
322			ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
323
324		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
325	}
326
327	ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
328
329	return (0);
330}
331
332/*
333 * The ppc driver is free to choose options like FIFO or DMA
334 * if ECP mode is available.
335 *
336 * The 'RAW' option allows the upper drivers to force the ppc mode
337 * even with FIFO, DMA available.
338 */
339static int
340ppc_smclike_setmode(struct ppc_data *ppc, int mode)
341{
342	u_char ecr = 0;
343
344	/* check if mode is available */
345	if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
346		return (EINVAL);
347
348	/* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
349	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) || (ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP)) {
350		/* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
351		 * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
352		 * ECP or EPP mode
353		 */
354		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
355		ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
356
357		if (mode & PPB_EPP)
358			/* select EPP mode */
359			ecr |= PPC_ECR_EPP;
360		else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
361			/* select ECP mode */
362			ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
363		else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
364			/* select PS2 mode with ECP */
365			ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
366		else
367			/* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
368			ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
369
370		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
371	}
372
373	ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
374
375	return (0);
376}
377
378#ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
379/*
380 * ppc_pc873xx_detect
381 *
382 * Probe for a Natsemi PC873xx-family part.
383 *
384 * References in this function are to the National Semiconductor
385 * PC87332 datasheet TL/C/11930, May 1995 revision.
386 */
387static int pc873xx_basetab[] = {0x0398, 0x026e, 0x015c, 0x002e, 0};
388static int pc873xx_porttab[] = {0x0378, 0x03bc, 0x0278, 0};
389static int pc873xx_irqtab[] = {5, 7, 5, 0};
390
391static int pc873xx_regstab[] = {
392	PC873_FER, PC873_FAR, PC873_PTR,
393	PC873_FCR, PC873_PCR, PC873_PMC,
394	PC873_TUP, PC873_SID, PC873_PNP0,
395	PC873_PNP1, PC873_LPTBA, -1
396};
397
398static char *pc873xx_rnametab[] = {
399	"FER", "FAR", "PTR", "FCR", "PCR",
400	"PMC", "TUP", "SID", "PNP0", "PNP1",
401	"LPTBA", NULL
402};
403
404static int
405ppc_pc873xx_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)	/* XXX mode never forced */
406{
407    static int	index = 0;
408    int		idport, irq;
409    int		ptr, pcr, val, i;
410
411    while ((idport = pc873xx_basetab[index++])) {
412
413	/* XXX should check first to see if this location is already claimed */
414
415	/*
416	 * Pull the 873xx through the power-on ID cycle (2.2,1.).
417	 * We can't use this to locate the chip as it may already have
418	 * been used by the BIOS.
419	 */
420	(void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
421	(void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
422
423	/*
424	 * Read the SID byte.  Possible values are :
425	 *
426	 * 01010xxx	PC87334
427	 * 0001xxxx	PC87332
428	 * 01110xxx	PC87306
429	 * 00110xxx	PC87303
430	 */
431	outb(idport, PC873_SID);
432	val = inb(idport + 1);
433	if ((val & 0xf0) == 0x10) {
434	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87332;
435	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x70) {
436	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87306;
437	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x50) {
438	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87334;
439	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x40) { /* Should be 0x30 by the
440					      documentation, but probing
441					      yielded 0x40... */
442	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87303;
443	} else {
444	    if (bootverbose && (val != 0xff))
445		printf("PC873xx probe at 0x%x got unknown ID 0x%x\n", idport, val);
446	    continue ;		/* not recognised */
447	}
448
449	/* print registers */
450	if (bootverbose) {
451		printf("PC873xx");
452		for (i=0; pc873xx_regstab[i] != -1; i++) {
453			outb(idport, pc873xx_regstab[i]);
454			printf(" %s=0x%x", pc873xx_rnametab[i],
455						inb(idport + 1) & 0xff);
456		}
457		printf("\n");
458	}
459
460	/*
461	 * We think we have one.  Is it enabled and where we want it to be?
462	 */
463	outb(idport, PC873_FER);
464	val = inb(idport + 1);
465	if (!(val & PC873_PPENABLE)) {
466	    if (bootverbose)
467		printf("PC873xx parallel port disabled\n");
468	    continue;
469	}
470	outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
471	val = inb(idport + 1);
472	/* XXX we should create a driver instance for every port found */
473	if (pc873xx_porttab[val & 0x3] != ppc->ppc_base) {
474
475	    /* First try to change the port address to that requested... */
476
477	    switch(ppc->ppc_base) {
478		case 0x378:
479		val &= 0xfc;
480		break;
481
482		case 0x3bc:
483		val &= 0xfd;
484		break;
485
486		case 0x278:
487		val &= 0xfe;
488		break;
489
490		default:
491		val &= 0xfd;
492		break;
493	    }
494
495	    outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
496	    outb(idport + 1, val);
497	    outb(idport + 1, val);
498
499	    /* Check for success by reading back the value we supposedly
500	       wrote and comparing...*/
501
502	    outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
503	    val = inb(idport + 1) & 0x3;
504
505	    /* If we fail, report the failure... */
506
507	    if (pc873xx_porttab[val] != ppc->ppc_base) {
508 		if (bootverbose)
509	  	    printf("PC873xx at 0x%x not for driver at port 0x%x\n",
510			   pc873xx_porttab[val], ppc->ppc_base);
511	    }
512	    continue;
513	}
514
515	outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
516        ptr = inb(idport + 1);
517
518	/* get irq settings */
519	if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378)
520		irq = (ptr & PC873_LPTBIRQ7) ? 7 : 5;
521	else
522		irq = pc873xx_irqtab[val];
523
524	if (bootverbose)
525		printf("PC873xx irq %d at 0x%x\n", irq, ppc->ppc_base);
526
527	/*
528	 * Check if irq settings are correct
529	 */
530	if (irq != ppc->ppc_irq) {
531		/*
532		 * If the chipset is not locked and base address is 0x378,
533		 * we have another chance
534		 */
535		if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378 && !(ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)) {
536			if (ppc->ppc_irq == 7) {
537				outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
538				outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
539			} else {
540				outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
541				outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
542			}
543			if (bootverbose)
544			   printf("PC873xx irq set to %d\n", ppc->ppc_irq);
545		} else {
546			if (bootverbose)
547			   printf("PC873xx sorry, can't change irq setting\n");
548		}
549	} else {
550		if (bootverbose)
551			printf("PC873xx irq settings are correct\n");
552	}
553
554	outb(idport, PC873_PCR);
555	pcr = inb(idport + 1);
556
557	if ((ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK) || !chipset_mode) {
558	    if (bootverbose)
559		printf("PC873xx %s", (ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)?"locked":"unlocked");
560
561	    ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
562	    if (bootverbose)
563		printf(", NIBBLE");
564
565	    if (pcr & PC873_EPPEN) {
566	        ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP;
567
568		if (bootverbose)
569			printf(", EPP");
570
571		if (pcr & PC873_EPP19)
572			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;
573		else
574			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_7;
575
576		if ((ppc->ppc_model == NS_PC87332) && bootverbose) {
577			outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
578			ptr = inb(idport + 1);
579			if (ptr & PC873_EPPRDIR)
580				printf(", Regular mode");
581			else
582				printf(", Automatic mode");
583		}
584	    } else if (pcr & PC873_ECPEN) {
585		ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP;
586		if (bootverbose)
587			printf(", ECP");
588
589		if (pcr & PC873_ECPCLK)	{		/* XXX */
590			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_PS2;
591			if (bootverbose)
592				printf(", PS/2");
593		}
594	    } else {
595		outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
596		ptr = inb(idport + 1);
597		if (ptr & PC873_EXTENDED) {
598			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
599                        if (bootverbose)
600                                printf(", SPP");
601		}
602	    }
603	} else {
604		if (bootverbose)
605			printf("PC873xx unlocked");
606
607		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
608			if ((chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) && bootverbose)
609				printf(", ECP+EPP not supported");
610
611			pcr &= ~PC873_EPPEN;
612			pcr |= (PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);	/* XXX */
613			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
614			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
615
616			if (bootverbose)
617				printf(", ECP");
618
619		} else if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
620			pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);
621			pcr |= (PC873_EPPEN | PC873_EPP19);
622			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
623			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
624
625			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;			/* XXX */
626
627			if (bootverbose)
628				printf(", EPP1.9");
629
630			/* enable automatic direction turnover */
631			if (ppc->ppc_model == NS_PC87332) {
632				outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
633				ptr = inb(idport + 1);
634				ptr &= ~PC873_EPPRDIR;
635				outb(idport + 1, ptr);
636				outb(idport + 1, ptr);
637
638				if (bootverbose)
639					printf(", Automatic mode");
640			}
641		} else {
642			pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK | PC873_EPPEN);
643			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
644			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
645
646			/* configure extended bit in PTR */
647			outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
648			ptr = inb(idport + 1);
649
650			if (chipset_mode & PPB_PS2) {
651				ptr |= PC873_EXTENDED;
652
653				if (bootverbose)
654					printf(", PS/2");
655
656			} else {
657				/* default to NIBBLE mode */
658				ptr &= ~PC873_EXTENDED;
659
660				if (bootverbose)
661					printf(", NIBBLE");
662			}
663			outb(idport + 1, ptr);
664			outb(idport + 1, ptr);
665		}
666
667		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
668	}
669
670	if (bootverbose)
671		printf("\n");
672
673	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
674	ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
675
676	return(chipset_mode);
677    }
678    return(-1);
679}
680
681/*
682 * ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect
683 *
684 * SMC FDC37C66xGT configuration.
685 */
686static int
687ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
688{
689	int s, i;
690	u_char r;
691	int type = -1;
692	int csr = SMC66x_CSR;	/* initial value is 0x3F0 */
693
694	int port_address[] = { -1 /* disabled */ , 0x3bc, 0x378, 0x278 };
695
696
697#define cio csr+1	/* config IO port is either 0x3F1 or 0x371 */
698
699	/*
700	 * Detection: enter configuration mode and read CRD register.
701	 */
702
703	s = splhigh();
704	outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
705	outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
706	splx(s);
707
708	outb(csr, 0xd);
709	if (inb(cio) == 0x65) {
710		type = SMC_37C665GT;
711		goto config;
712	}
713
714	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
715		s = splhigh();
716		outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
717		outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
718		splx(s);
719
720		outb(csr, 0xd);
721		if (inb(cio) == 0x66) {
722			type = SMC_37C666GT;
723			break;
724		}
725
726		/* Another chance, CSR may be hard-configured to be at 0x370 */
727		csr = SMC666_CSR;
728	}
729
730config:
731	/*
732	 * If chipset not found, do not continue.
733	 */
734	if (type == -1)
735		return (-1);
736
737	/* select CR1 */
738	outb(csr, 0x1);
739
740	/* read the port's address: bits 0 and 1 of CR1 */
741	r = inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_ADDR;
742	if (port_address[(int)r] != ppc->ppc_base)
743		return (-1);
744
745	ppc->ppc_model = type;
746
747	/*
748	 * CR1 and CR4 registers bits 3 and 0/1 for mode configuration
749	 * If SPP mode is detected, try to set ECP+EPP mode
750	 */
751
752	if (bootverbose) {
753		outb(csr, 0x1);
754		device_printf(dev, "SMC registers CR1=0x%x", inb(cio) & 0xff);
755
756		outb(csr, 0x4);
757		printf(" CR4=0x%x", inb(cio) & 0xff);
758	}
759
760	/* select CR1 */
761	outb(csr, 0x1);
762
763	if (!chipset_mode) {
764		/* autodetect mode */
765
766		/* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
767		if (type == SMC_37C666GT) {
768			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
769			if (bootverbose)
770				printf(" configuration hardwired, supposing " \
771					"ECP+EPP SPP");
772
773		} else
774		   if ((inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_MODE) == 0) {
775			/* already in extended parallel port mode, read CR4 */
776			outb(csr, 0x4);
777			r = (inb(cio) & SMC_CR4_EMODE);
778
779			switch (r) {
780			case SMC_SPP:
781				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
782				if (bootverbose)
783					printf(" SPP");
784				break;
785
786			case SMC_EPPSPP:
787				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
788				if (bootverbose)
789					printf(" EPP SPP");
790				break;
791
792			case SMC_ECP:
793				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
794				if (bootverbose)
795					printf(" ECP SPP");
796				break;
797
798			case SMC_ECPEPP:
799				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
800				if (bootverbose)
801					printf(" ECP+EPP SPP");
802				break;
803			}
804		   } else {
805			/* not an extended port mode */
806			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
807			if (bootverbose)
808				printf(" SPP");
809		   }
810
811	} else {
812		/* mode forced */
813		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
814
815		/* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
816		if (type == SMC_37C666GT)
817			goto end_detect;
818
819		r = inb(cio);
820		if ((chipset_mode & (PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP)) == 0) {
821			/* do not use ECP when the mode is not forced to */
822			outb(cio, r | SMC_CR1_MODE);
823			if (bootverbose)
824				printf(" SPP");
825		} else {
826			/* an extended mode is selected */
827			outb(cio, r & ~SMC_CR1_MODE);
828
829			/* read CR4 register and reset mode field */
830			outb(csr, 0x4);
831			r = inb(cio) & ~SMC_CR4_EMODE;
832
833			if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
834				if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
835					outb(cio, r | SMC_ECPEPP);
836					if (bootverbose)
837						printf(" ECP+EPP");
838				} else {
839					outb(cio, r | SMC_ECP);
840					if (bootverbose)
841						printf(" ECP");
842				}
843			} else {
844				/* PPB_EPP is set */
845				outb(cio, r | SMC_EPPSPP);
846				if (bootverbose)
847					printf(" EPP SPP");
848			}
849		}
850		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
851	}
852
853	/* set FIFO threshold to 16 */
854	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
855		/* select CRA */
856		outb(csr, 0xa);
857		outb(cio, 16);
858	}
859
860end_detect:
861
862	if (bootverbose)
863		printf ("\n");
864
865	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_EPP) {
866		/* select CR4 */
867		outb(csr, 0x4);
868		r = inb(cio);
869
870		/*
871		 * Set the EPP protocol...
872		 * Low=EPP 1.9 (1284 standard) and High=EPP 1.7
873		 */
874		if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9)
875			outb(cio, (r & ~SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
876		else
877			outb(cio, (r | SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
878	}
879
880	/* end config mode */
881	outb(csr, 0xaa);
882
883	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
884	ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
885
886	return (chipset_mode);
887}
888
889/*
890 * SMC FDC37C935 configuration
891 * Found on many Alpha machines
892 */
893static int
894ppc_smc37c935_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
895{
896	int s;
897	int type = -1;
898
899	s = splhigh();
900	outb(SMC935_CFG, 0x55); /* enter config mode */
901	outb(SMC935_CFG, 0x55);
902	splx(s);
903
904	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_ID); /* check device id */
905	if (inb(SMC935_DAT) == 0x2)
906		type = SMC_37C935;
907
908	if (type == -1) {
909		outb(SMC935_CFG, 0xaa); /* exit config mode */
910		return (-1);
911	}
912
913	ppc->ppc_model = type;
914
915	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_LOGDEV); /* select parallel port, */
916	outb(SMC935_DAT, 3);             /* which is logical device 3 */
917
918	/* set io port base */
919	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PORTHI);
920	outb(SMC935_DAT, (u_char)((ppc->ppc_base & 0xff00) >> 8));
921	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PORTLO);
922	outb(SMC935_DAT, (u_char)(ppc->ppc_base & 0xff));
923
924	if (!chipset_mode)
925		ppc->ppc_avm = PPB_COMPATIBLE; /* default mode */
926	else {
927		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
928		outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
929		outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_CENT); /* start in compatible mode */
930
931		/* SPP + EPP or just plain SPP */
932		if (chipset_mode & (PPB_SPP)) {
933			if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
934				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9) {
935					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
936					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_EPP19SPP);
937				}
938				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_7) {
939					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
940					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_EPP17SPP);
941				}
942			} else {
943				outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
944				outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_SPP);
945			}
946		}
947
948		/* ECP + EPP or just plain ECP */
949		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
950			if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
951				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9) {
952					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
953					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_ECPEPP19);
954				}
955				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_7) {
956					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
957					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_ECPEPP17);
958				}
959			} else {
960				outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
961				outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_ECP);
962			}
963		}
964	}
965
966	outb(SMC935_CFG, 0xaa); /* exit config mode */
967
968	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
969	ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
970
971	return (chipset_mode);
972}
973
974/*
975 * Winbond W83877F stuff
976 *
977 * EFER: extended function enable register
978 * EFIR: extended function index register
979 * EFDR: extended function data register
980 */
981#define efir ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x251 : 0x3f0)
982#define efdr ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x252 : 0x3f1)
983
984static int w83877f_efers[] = { 0x250, 0x3f0, 0x3f0, 0x250 };
985static int w83877f_keys[] = { 0x89, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88 };
986static int w83877f_keyiter[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
987static int w83877f_hefs[] = { WINB_HEFERE, WINB_HEFRAS, WINB_HEFERE | WINB_HEFRAS, 0 };
988
989static int
990ppc_w83877f_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
991{
992	int i, j, efer;
993	unsigned char r, hefere, hefras;
994
995	for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
996		/* first try to enable configuration registers */
997		efer = w83877f_efers[i];
998
999		/* write the key to the EFER */
1000		for (j = 0; j < w83877f_keyiter[i]; j ++)
1001			outb (efer, w83877f_keys[i]);
1002
1003		/* then check HEFERE and HEFRAS bits */
1004		outb (efir, 0x0c);
1005		hefere = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFERE;
1006
1007		outb (efir, 0x16);
1008		hefras = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFRAS;
1009
1010		/*
1011		 * HEFRAS	HEFERE
1012		 *   0		   1	write 89h to 250h (power-on default)
1013		 *   1		   0	write 86h twice to 3f0h
1014		 *   1		   1	write 87h twice to 3f0h
1015		 *   0		   0	write 88h to 250h
1016		 */
1017		if ((hefere | hefras) == w83877f_hefs[i])
1018			goto found;
1019	}
1020
1021	return (-1);	/* failed */
1022
1023found:
1024	/* check base port address - read from CR23 */
1025	outb(efir, 0x23);
1026	if (ppc->ppc_base != inb(efdr) * 4)		/* 4 bytes boundaries */
1027		return (-1);
1028
1029	/* read CHIP ID from CR9/bits0-3 */
1030	outb(efir, 0x9);
1031
1032	switch (inb(efdr) & WINB_CHIPID) {
1033		case WINB_W83877F_ID:
1034			ppc->ppc_model = WINB_W83877F;
1035			break;
1036
1037		case WINB_W83877AF_ID:
1038			ppc->ppc_model = WINB_W83877AF;
1039			break;
1040
1041		default:
1042			ppc->ppc_model = WINB_UNKNOWN;
1043	}
1044
1045	if (bootverbose) {
1046		/* dump of registers */
1047		device_printf(dev, "0x%x - ", w83877f_keys[i]);
1048		for (i = 0; i <= 0xd; i ++) {
1049			outb(efir, i);
1050			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1051		}
1052		for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x17; i ++) {
1053			outb(efir, i);
1054			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1055		}
1056		outb(efir, 0x1e);
1057		printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1058		for (i = 0x20; i <= 0x29; i ++) {
1059			outb(efir, i);
1060			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1061		}
1062		printf("\n");
1063	}
1064
1065	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
1066
1067	if (!chipset_mode) {
1068		/* autodetect mode */
1069
1070		/* select CR0 */
1071		outb(efir, 0x0);
1072		r = inb(efdr) & (WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1);
1073
1074		/* select CR9 */
1075		outb(efir, 0x9);
1076		r |= (inb(efdr) & WINB_PRTMODS2);
1077
1078		switch (r) {
1079		case WINB_W83757:
1080			if (bootverbose)
1081				device_printf(dev, "W83757 compatible mode\n");
1082			return (-1);	/* generic or SMC-like */
1083
1084		case WINB_EXTFDC:
1085		case WINB_EXTADP:
1086		case WINB_EXT2FDD:
1087		case WINB_JOYSTICK:
1088			if (bootverbose)
1089				device_printf(dev,
1090				    "not in parallel port mode\n");
1091			return (-1);
1092
1093		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_EPP_SPP):
1094			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
1095			if (bootverbose)
1096				device_printf(dev, "EPP SPP\n");
1097			break;
1098
1099		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP):
1100			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
1101			if (bootverbose)
1102				device_printf(dev, "ECP SPP\n");
1103			break;
1104
1105		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP_EPP):
1106			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
1107			ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
1108
1109			if (bootverbose)
1110				device_printf(dev, "ECP+EPP SPP\n");
1111			break;
1112		default:
1113			printf("%s: unknown case (0x%x)!\n", __func__, r);
1114		}
1115
1116	} else {
1117		/* mode forced */
1118
1119		/* select CR9 and set PRTMODS2 bit */
1120		outb(efir, 0x9);
1121		outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~WINB_PRTMODS2);
1122
1123		/* select CR0 and reset PRTMODSx bits */
1124		outb(efir, 0x0);
1125		outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~(WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1));
1126
1127		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
1128			if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
1129				outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP_EPP);
1130				if (bootverbose)
1131					device_printf(dev, "ECP+EPP\n");
1132
1133				ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
1134
1135			} else {
1136				outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP);
1137				if (bootverbose)
1138					device_printf(dev, "ECP\n");
1139			}
1140		} else {
1141			/* select EPP_SPP otherwise */
1142			outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_EPP_SPP);
1143			if (bootverbose)
1144				device_printf(dev, "EPP SPP\n");
1145		}
1146		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
1147	}
1148
1149	/* exit configuration mode */
1150	outb(efer, 0xaa);
1151
1152	switch (ppc->ppc_type) {
1153	case PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE:
1154		ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1155		break;
1156	default:
1157		ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1158		break;
1159	}
1160
1161	return (chipset_mode);
1162}
1163#endif
1164
1165/*
1166 * ppc_generic_detect
1167 */
1168static int
1169ppc_generic_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
1170{
1171	/* default to generic */
1172	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
1173
1174	if (bootverbose)
1175		device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "SPP");
1176
1177	/* first, check for ECP */
1178	w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_PS2);
1179	if ((r_ecr(ppc) & 0xe0) == PPC_ECR_PS2) {
1180		ppc->ppc_dtm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
1181		if (bootverbose)
1182			printf(" ECP ");
1183
1184		/* search for SMC style ECP+EPP mode */
1185		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_EPP);
1186	}
1187
1188	/* try to reset EPP timeout bit */
1189	if (ppc_check_epp_timeout(ppc)) {
1190		ppc->ppc_dtm |= PPB_EPP;
1191
1192		if (ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP) {
1193			/* SMC like chipset found */
1194			ppc->ppc_model = SMC_LIKE;
1195			ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
1196
1197			if (bootverbose)
1198				printf(" ECP+EPP");
1199		} else {
1200			if (bootverbose)
1201				printf(" EPP");
1202		}
1203	} else {
1204		/* restore to standard mode */
1205		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_STD);
1206	}
1207
1208	/* XXX try to detect NIBBLE and PS2 modes */
1209	ppc->ppc_dtm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
1210
1211	if (chipset_mode)
1212		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
1213	else
1214		ppc->ppc_avm = ppc->ppc_dtm;
1215
1216	if (bootverbose)
1217		printf("\n");
1218
1219	switch (ppc->ppc_type) {
1220	case PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE:
1221		ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1222		break;
1223	default:
1224		ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1225		break;
1226	}
1227
1228	return (chipset_mode);
1229}
1230
1231/*
1232 * ppc_detect()
1233 *
1234 * mode is the mode suggested at boot
1235 */
1236static int
1237ppc_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode) {
1238
1239#ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
1240	int i, mode;
1241
1242	/* list of supported chipsets */
1243	int (*chipset_detect[])(struct ppc_data *, int) = {
1244		ppc_pc873xx_detect,
1245		ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect,
1246		ppc_w83877f_detect,
1247		ppc_smc37c935_detect,
1248		ppc_generic_detect,
1249		NULL
1250	};
1251#endif
1252
1253	/* if can't find the port and mode not forced return error */
1254	if (!ppc_detect_port(ppc) && chipset_mode == 0)
1255		return (EIO);			/* failed, port not present */
1256
1257	/* assume centronics compatible mode is supported */
1258	ppc->ppc_avm = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
1259
1260#ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
1261	/* we have to differenciate available chipset modes,
1262	 * chipset running modes and IEEE-1284 operating modes
1263	 *
1264	 * after detection, the port must support running in compatible mode
1265	 */
1266	if (ppc->ppc_flags & 0x40) {
1267		if (bootverbose)
1268			printf("ppc: chipset forced to generic\n");
1269#endif
1270
1271		ppc->ppc_mode = ppc_generic_detect(ppc, chipset_mode);
1272
1273#ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
1274	} else {
1275		for (i=0; chipset_detect[i] != NULL; i++) {
1276			if ((mode = chipset_detect[i](ppc, chipset_mode)) != -1) {
1277				ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
1278				break;
1279			}
1280		}
1281	}
1282#endif
1283
1284	/* configure/detect ECP FIFO */
1285	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && !(ppc->ppc_flags & 0x80))
1286		ppc_detect_fifo(ppc);
1287
1288	return (0);
1289}
1290
1291/*
1292 * ppc_exec_microseq()
1293 *
1294 * Execute a microsequence.
1295 * Microsequence mechanism is supposed to handle fast I/O operations.
1296 */
1297int
1298ppc_exec_microseq(device_t dev, struct ppb_microseq **p_msq)
1299{
1300	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1301	struct ppb_microseq *mi;
1302	char cc, *p;
1303	int i, iter, len;
1304	int error;
1305
1306	register int reg;
1307	register char mask;
1308	register int accum = 0;
1309	register char *ptr = 0;
1310
1311	struct ppb_microseq *stack = 0;
1312
1313/* microsequence registers are equivalent to PC-like port registers */
1314
1315#define r_reg(reg,ppc) (bus_read_1((ppc)->res_ioport, reg))
1316#define w_reg(reg, ppc, byte) (bus_write_1((ppc)->res_ioport, reg, byte))
1317
1318#define INCR_PC (mi ++)		/* increment program counter */
1319
1320	mi = *p_msq;
1321	for (;;) {
1322		switch (mi->opcode) {
1323		case MS_OP_RSET:
1324			cc = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc);
1325			cc &= (char)mi->arg[2].i;	/* clear mask */
1326			cc |= (char)mi->arg[1].i;	/* assert mask */
1327                        w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, cc);
1328			INCR_PC;
1329                        break;
1330
1331		case MS_OP_RASSERT_P:
1332			reg = mi->arg[1].i;
1333			ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
1334
1335			if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
1336				accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
1337				for (; accum; accum--)
1338					w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
1339				ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
1340			} else
1341				for (i=0; i<len; i++)
1342					w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
1343			ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
1344
1345			INCR_PC;
1346			break;
1347
1348                case MS_OP_RFETCH_P:
1349			reg = mi->arg[1].i;
1350			mask = (char)mi->arg[2].i;
1351			ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
1352
1353			if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
1354				accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
1355				for (; accum; accum--)
1356					*ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
1357				ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
1358			} else
1359				for (i=0; i<len; i++)
1360					*ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
1361			ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
1362
1363			INCR_PC;
1364                        break;
1365
1366                case MS_OP_RFETCH:
1367			*((char *) mi->arg[2].p) = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc) &
1368							(char)mi->arg[1].i;
1369			INCR_PC;
1370                        break;
1371
1372		case MS_OP_RASSERT:
1373                case MS_OP_DELAY:
1374
1375		/* let's suppose the next instr. is the same */
1376		prefetch:
1377			for (;mi->opcode == MS_OP_RASSERT; INCR_PC)
1378				w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, (char)mi->arg[1].i);
1379
1380			if (mi->opcode == MS_OP_DELAY) {
1381				DELAY(mi->arg[0].i);
1382				INCR_PC;
1383				goto prefetch;
1384			}
1385			break;
1386
1387		case MS_OP_ADELAY:
1388			if (mi->arg[0].i)
1389				pause("ppbdelay", mi->arg[0].i * (hz/1000));
1390			INCR_PC;
1391			break;
1392
1393		case MS_OP_TRIG:
1394			reg = mi->arg[0].i;
1395			iter = mi->arg[1].i;
1396			p = (char *)mi->arg[2].p;
1397
1398			/* XXX delay limited to 255 us */
1399			for (i=0; i<iter; i++) {
1400				w_reg(reg, ppc, *p++);
1401				DELAY((unsigned char)*p++);
1402			}
1403			INCR_PC;
1404			break;
1405
1406                case MS_OP_SET:
1407                        ppc->ppc_accum = mi->arg[0].i;
1408			INCR_PC;
1409                        break;
1410
1411                case MS_OP_DBRA:
1412                        if (--ppc->ppc_accum > 0)
1413                                mi += mi->arg[0].i;
1414			INCR_PC;
1415                        break;
1416
1417                case MS_OP_BRSET:
1418                        cc = r_str(ppc);
1419                        if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == (char)mi->arg[0].i)
1420                                mi += mi->arg[1].i;
1421			INCR_PC;
1422                        break;
1423
1424                case MS_OP_BRCLEAR:
1425                        cc = r_str(ppc);
1426                        if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == 0)
1427                                mi += mi->arg[1].i;
1428			INCR_PC;
1429                        break;
1430
1431		case MS_OP_BRSTAT:
1432			cc = r_str(ppc);
1433			if ((cc & ((char)mi->arg[0].i | (char)mi->arg[1].i)) ==
1434							(char)mi->arg[0].i)
1435				mi += mi->arg[2].i;
1436			INCR_PC;
1437			break;
1438
1439		case MS_OP_C_CALL:
1440			/*
1441			 * If the C call returns !0 then end the microseq.
1442			 * The current state of ptr is passed to the C function
1443			 */
1444			if ((error = mi->arg[0].f(mi->arg[1].p, ppc->ppc_ptr)))
1445				return (error);
1446
1447			INCR_PC;
1448			break;
1449
1450		case MS_OP_PTR:
1451			ppc->ppc_ptr = (char *)mi->arg[0].p;
1452			INCR_PC;
1453			break;
1454
1455		case MS_OP_CALL:
1456			if (stack)
1457				panic("%s: too much calls", __func__);
1458
1459			if (mi->arg[0].p) {
1460				/* store the state of the actual
1461				 * microsequence
1462				 */
1463				stack = mi;
1464
1465				/* jump to the new microsequence */
1466				mi = (struct ppb_microseq *)mi->arg[0].p;
1467			} else
1468				INCR_PC;
1469
1470			break;
1471
1472		case MS_OP_SUBRET:
1473			/* retrieve microseq and pc state before the call */
1474			mi = stack;
1475
1476			/* reset the stack */
1477			stack = 0;
1478
1479			/* XXX return code */
1480
1481			INCR_PC;
1482			break;
1483
1484                case MS_OP_PUT:
1485                case MS_OP_GET:
1486                case MS_OP_RET:
1487			/* can't return to ppb level during the execution
1488			 * of a submicrosequence */
1489			if (stack)
1490				panic("%s: can't return to ppb level",
1491								__func__);
1492
1493			/* update pc for ppb level of execution */
1494			*p_msq = mi;
1495
1496			/* return to ppb level of execution */
1497			return (0);
1498
1499                default:
1500                        panic("%s: unknown microsequence opcode 0x%x",
1501                                __func__, mi->opcode);
1502                }
1503	}
1504
1505	/* unreached */
1506}
1507
1508static void
1509ppcintr(void *arg)
1510{
1511	struct ppc_data *ppc = arg;
1512	u_char ctr, ecr, str;
1513
1514	/*
1515	 * If we have any child interrupt handlers registered, let
1516	 * them handle this interrupt.
1517	 *
1518	 * XXX: If DMA is in progress should we just complete that w/o
1519	 * doing this?
1520	 */
1521	if (ppc->ppc_child_handlers > 0) {
1522		intr_event_execute_handlers(curproc, ppc->ppc_intr_event);
1523		return;
1524	}
1525
1526	str = r_str(ppc);
1527	ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
1528	ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1529
1530#if defined(PPC_DEBUG) && PPC_DEBUG > 1
1531		printf("![%x/%x/%x]", ctr, ecr, str);
1532#endif
1533
1534	/* don't use ecp mode with IRQENABLE set */
1535	if (ctr & IRQENABLE) {
1536		return;
1537	}
1538
1539	/* interrupts are generated by nFault signal
1540	 * only in ECP mode */
1541	if ((str & nFAULT) && (ppc->ppc_mode & PPB_ECP)) {
1542		/* check if ppc driver has programmed the
1543		 * nFault interrupt */
1544		if  (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_nFAULT) {
1545
1546			w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_nFAULT_INTR);
1547			ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_nFAULT;
1548		} else {
1549			/* shall be handled by underlying layers XXX */
1550			return;
1551		}
1552	}
1553
1554	if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_DMA) {
1555		/* disable interrupts (should be done by hardware though) */
1556		w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_SERVICE_INTR);
1557		ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_DMA;
1558		ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1559
1560		/* check if DMA completed */
1561		if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && (ecr & PPC_ENABLE_DMA)) {
1562#ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1563			printf("a");
1564#endif
1565			/* stop DMA */
1566			w_ecr(ppc, ecr & ~PPC_ENABLE_DMA);
1567			ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1568
1569			if (ppc->ppc_dmastat == PPC_DMA_STARTED) {
1570#ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1571				printf("d");
1572#endif
1573				ppc->ppc_dmadone(ppc);
1574				ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_COMPLETE;
1575
1576				/* wakeup the waiting process */
1577				wakeup(ppc);
1578			}
1579		}
1580	} else if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_FIFO) {
1581
1582		/* classic interrupt I/O */
1583		ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_FIFO;
1584	}
1585
1586	return;
1587}
1588
1589int
1590ppc_read(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int mode)
1591{
1592	return (EINVAL);
1593}
1594
1595int
1596ppc_write(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int how)
1597{
1598	return (EINVAL);
1599}
1600
1601void
1602ppc_reset_epp(device_t dev)
1603{
1604	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1605
1606	ppc_reset_epp_timeout(ppc);
1607
1608	return;
1609}
1610
1611int
1612ppc_setmode(device_t dev, int mode)
1613{
1614	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1615
1616	switch (ppc->ppc_type) {
1617	case PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE:
1618		return (ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, mode));
1619		break;
1620
1621	case PPC_TYPE_GENERIC:
1622	default:
1623		return (ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, mode));
1624		break;
1625	}
1626
1627	/* not reached */
1628	return (ENXIO);
1629}
1630
1631int
1632ppc_probe(device_t dev, int rid)
1633{
1634#ifdef __i386__
1635	static short next_bios_ppc = 0;
1636#ifdef PC98
1637	unsigned int pc98_ieee_mode = 0x00;
1638	unsigned int tmp;
1639#endif
1640#endif
1641	struct ppc_data *ppc;
1642	int error;
1643	u_long port;
1644
1645	/*
1646	 * Allocate the ppc_data structure.
1647	 */
1648	ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1649	bzero(ppc, sizeof(struct ppc_data));
1650
1651	ppc->rid_ioport = rid;
1652
1653	/* retrieve ISA parameters */
1654	error = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, &port, NULL);
1655
1656#ifdef __i386__
1657	/*
1658	 * If port not specified, use bios list.
1659	 */
1660	if (error) {
1661#ifdef PC98
1662		if (next_bios_ppc == 0) {
1663			/* Use default IEEE-1284 port of NEC PC-98x1 */
1664			port = PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT;
1665			next_bios_ppc += 1;
1666			if (bootverbose)
1667				device_printf(dev,
1668				    "parallel port found at 0x%x\n",
1669				    (int) port);
1670		}
1671#else
1672		if((next_bios_ppc < BIOS_MAX_PPC) &&
1673				(*(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_ppc) != 0) ) {
1674			port = *(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_ppc++);
1675			if (bootverbose)
1676			  device_printf(dev, "parallel port found at 0x%x\n",
1677					(int) port);
1678		} else {
1679			device_printf(dev, "parallel port not found.\n");
1680			return ENXIO;
1681		}
1682#endif	/* PC98 */
1683		bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port,
1684				 IO_LPTSIZE_EXTENDED);
1685	}
1686#endif
1687
1688	/* IO port is mandatory */
1689
1690	/* Try "extended" IO port range...*/
1691	ppc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1692					     &ppc->rid_ioport, 0, ~0,
1693					     IO_LPTSIZE_EXTENDED, RF_ACTIVE);
1694
1695	if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1696		if (bootverbose)
1697			device_printf(dev, "using extended I/O port range\n");
1698	} else {
1699		/* Failed? If so, then try the "normal" IO port range... */
1700		 ppc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1701						      &ppc->rid_ioport, 0, ~0,
1702						      IO_LPTSIZE_NORMAL,
1703						      RF_ACTIVE);
1704		if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1705			if (bootverbose)
1706				device_printf(dev, "using normal I/O port range\n");
1707		} else {
1708			device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve I/O port range\n");
1709			goto error;
1710		}
1711	}
1712
1713 	ppc->ppc_base = rman_get_start(ppc->res_ioport);
1714
1715	ppc->ppc_flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1716
1717	if (!(ppc->ppc_flags & 0x20)) {
1718		ppc->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
1719						      &ppc->rid_irq,
1720						      RF_SHAREABLE);
1721		ppc->res_drq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ,
1722						      &ppc->rid_drq,
1723						      RF_ACTIVE);
1724	}
1725
1726	if (ppc->res_irq)
1727		ppc->ppc_irq = rman_get_start(ppc->res_irq);
1728	if (ppc->res_drq)
1729		ppc->ppc_dmachan = rman_get_start(ppc->res_drq);
1730
1731	ppc->ppc_dev = dev;
1732	ppc->ppc_model = GENERIC;
1733
1734	ppc->ppc_mode = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
1735	ppc->ppc_epp = (ppc->ppc_flags & 0x10) >> 4;
1736
1737	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
1738
1739#if defined(__i386__) && defined(PC98)
1740	/*
1741	 * IEEE STD 1284 Function Check and Enable
1742	 * for default IEEE-1284 port of NEC PC-98x1
1743	 */
1744	if (ppc->ppc_base == PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT &&
1745	    !(ppc->ppc_flags & PC98_IEEE_1284_DISABLE)) {
1746		tmp = inb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE);
1747		pc98_ieee_mode = tmp;
1748		if ((tmp & 0x10) == 0x10) {
1749			outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, tmp & ~0x10);
1750			tmp = inb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE);
1751			if ((tmp & 0x10) == 0x10)
1752				goto error;
1753		} else {
1754			outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, tmp | 0x10);
1755			tmp = inb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE);
1756			if ((tmp & 0x10) != 0x10)
1757				goto error;
1758		}
1759		outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, pc98_ieee_mode | 0x10);
1760	}
1761#endif
1762
1763	/*
1764	 * Try to detect the chipset and its mode.
1765	 */
1766	if (ppc_detect(ppc, ppc->ppc_flags & 0xf))
1767		goto error;
1768
1769	return (0);
1770
1771error:
1772#if defined(__i386__) && defined(PC98)
1773	if (ppc->ppc_base == PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT &&
1774	    !(ppc->ppc_flags & PC98_IEEE_1284_DISABLE)) {
1775		outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, pc98_ieee_mode);
1776	}
1777#endif
1778	if (ppc->res_irq != 0) {
1779		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ppc->rid_irq,
1780				     ppc->res_irq);
1781	}
1782	if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1783		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, ppc->rid_ioport,
1784				     ppc->res_ioport);
1785	}
1786	if (ppc->res_drq != 0) {
1787		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, ppc->rid_drq,
1788				     ppc->res_drq);
1789	}
1790	return (ENXIO);
1791}
1792
1793int
1794ppc_attach(device_t dev)
1795{
1796	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1797	device_t ppbus;
1798	int error;
1799
1800	device_printf(dev, "%s chipset (%s) in %s mode%s\n",
1801		      ppc_models[ppc->ppc_model], ppc_avms[ppc->ppc_avm],
1802		      ppc_modes[ppc->ppc_mode], (PPB_IS_EPP(ppc->ppc_mode)) ?
1803		      ppc_epp_protocol[ppc->ppc_epp] : "");
1804
1805	if (ppc->ppc_fifo)
1806		device_printf(dev, "FIFO with %d/%d/%d bytes threshold\n",
1807			      ppc->ppc_fifo, ppc->ppc_wthr, ppc->ppc_rthr);
1808
1809	if (ppc->res_irq) {
1810		/*
1811		 * Create an interrupt event to manage the handlers of
1812		 * child devices.
1813		 */
1814		error = intr_event_create(&ppc->ppc_intr_event, ppc, 0, -1,
1815		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "%s:", device_get_nameunit(dev));
1816		if (error) {
1817			device_printf(dev,
1818			    "failed to create interrupt event: %d\n", error);
1819			return (error);
1820		}
1821
1822		/* default to the tty mask for registration */	/* XXX */
1823		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, ppc->res_irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
1824		    NULL, ppcintr, ppc, &ppc->intr_cookie);
1825		if (error) {
1826			device_printf(dev,
1827			    "failed to register interrupt handler: %d\n",
1828			    error);
1829			return (error);
1830		}
1831	}
1832
1833	/* add ppbus as a child of this isa to parallel bridge */
1834	ppbus = device_add_child(dev, "ppbus", -1);
1835
1836	/*
1837	 * Probe the ppbus and attach devices found.
1838	 */
1839	device_probe_and_attach(ppbus);
1840
1841	return (0);
1842}
1843
1844int
1845ppc_detach(device_t dev)
1846{
1847	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1848	device_t *children;
1849	int nchildren, i;
1850
1851	if (ppc->res_irq == 0) {
1852		return (ENXIO);
1853	}
1854
1855	/* detach & delete all children */
1856	if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
1857		for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++)
1858			if (children[i])
1859				device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
1860		free(children, M_TEMP);
1861	}
1862
1863	if (ppc->res_irq != 0) {
1864		bus_teardown_intr(dev, ppc->res_irq, ppc->intr_cookie);
1865		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ppc->rid_irq,
1866				     ppc->res_irq);
1867	}
1868	if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1869		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, ppc->rid_ioport,
1870				     ppc->res_ioport);
1871	}
1872	if (ppc->res_drq != 0) {
1873		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, ppc->rid_drq,
1874				     ppc->res_drq);
1875	}
1876
1877	return (0);
1878}
1879
1880u_char
1881ppc_io(device_t ppcdev, int iop, u_char *addr, int cnt, u_char byte)
1882{
1883	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(ppcdev);
1884	switch (iop) {
1885	case PPB_OUTSB_EPP:
1886	    bus_write_multi_1(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt);
1887		break;
1888	case PPB_OUTSW_EPP:
1889	    bus_write_multi_2(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int16_t *)addr, cnt);
1890		break;
1891	case PPB_OUTSL_EPP:
1892	    bus_write_multi_4(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int32_t *)addr, cnt);
1893		break;
1894	case PPB_INSB_EPP:
1895	    bus_read_multi_1(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt);
1896		break;
1897	case PPB_INSW_EPP:
1898	    bus_read_multi_2(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int16_t *)addr, cnt);
1899		break;
1900	case PPB_INSL_EPP:
1901	    bus_read_multi_4(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int32_t *)addr, cnt);
1902		break;
1903	case PPB_RDTR:
1904		return (r_dtr(ppc));
1905	case PPB_RSTR:
1906		return (r_str(ppc));
1907	case PPB_RCTR:
1908		return (r_ctr(ppc));
1909	case PPB_REPP_A:
1910		return (r_epp_A(ppc));
1911	case PPB_REPP_D:
1912		return (r_epp_D(ppc));
1913	case PPB_RECR:
1914		return (r_ecr(ppc));
1915	case PPB_RFIFO:
1916		return (r_fifo(ppc));
1917	case PPB_WDTR:
1918		w_dtr(ppc, byte);
1919		break;
1920	case PPB_WSTR:
1921		w_str(ppc, byte);
1922		break;
1923	case PPB_WCTR:
1924		w_ctr(ppc, byte);
1925		break;
1926	case PPB_WEPP_A:
1927		w_epp_A(ppc, byte);
1928		break;
1929	case PPB_WEPP_D:
1930		w_epp_D(ppc, byte);
1931		break;
1932	case PPB_WECR:
1933		w_ecr(ppc, byte);
1934		break;
1935	case PPB_WFIFO:
1936		w_fifo(ppc, byte);
1937		break;
1938	default:
1939		panic("%s: unknown I/O operation", __func__);
1940		break;
1941	}
1942
1943	return (0);	/* not significative */
1944}
1945
1946int
1947ppc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t dev, int index, uintptr_t *val)
1948{
1949	struct ppc_data *ppc = (struct ppc_data *)device_get_softc(bus);
1950
1951	switch (index) {
1952	case PPC_IVAR_EPP_PROTO:
1953		*val = (u_long)ppc->ppc_epp;
1954		break;
1955	default:
1956		return (ENOENT);
1957	}
1958
1959	return (0);
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * We allow child devices to allocate an IRQ resource at rid 0 for their
1964 * interrupt handlers.
1965 */
1966struct resource *
1967ppc_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1968    u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1969{
1970	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(bus);
1971
1972	switch (type) {
1973	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1974		if (*rid == 0)
1975			return (ppc->res_irq);
1976		break;
1977	}
1978	return (NULL);
1979}
1980
1981int
1982ppc_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1983    struct resource *r)
1984{
1985#ifdef INVARIANTS
1986	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(bus);
1987#endif
1988
1989	switch (type) {
1990	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1991		if (rid == 0) {
1992			KASSERT(r == ppc->res_irq,
1993			    ("ppc child IRQ resource mismatch"));
1994			return (0);
1995		}
1996		break;
1997	}
1998	return (EINVAL);
1999}
2000
2001/*
2002 * If a child wants to add a handler for our IRQ, add it to our interrupt
2003 * event.  Otherwise, fail the request.
2004 */
2005int
2006ppc_setup_intr(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *r, int flags,
2007    driver_filter_t *filt, void (*ihand)(void *), void *arg, void **cookiep)
2008{
2009	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(bus);
2010	int error;
2011
2012	if (r != ppc->res_irq)
2013		return (EINVAL);
2014
2015	/* We don't allow filters. */
2016	if (filt != NULL)
2017		return (EINVAL);
2018
2019	error = intr_event_add_handler(ppc->ppc_intr_event,
2020	    device_get_nameunit(child), NULL, ihand, arg, intr_priority(flags),
2021	    flags, cookiep);
2022	if (error == 0)
2023		ppc->ppc_child_handlers++;
2024	return (error);
2025}
2026
2027int
2028ppc_teardown_intr(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
2029{
2030	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(bus);
2031	int error;
2032
2033	if (r != ppc->res_irq)
2034		return (EINVAL);
2035
2036	KASSERT(intr_handler_source(cookie) == ppc,
2037	    ("ppc_teardown_intr: source mismatch"));
2038	error = intr_event_remove_handler(cookie);
2039	if (error == 0)
2040		ppc->ppc_child_handlers--;
2041	return (error);
2042}
2043
2044MODULE_DEPEND(ppc, ppbus, 1, 1, 1);
2045