vesa.c revision 210994
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Kazutaka YOKOTA and Michael Smith
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/fb/vesa.c 210994 2010-08-07 05:46:04Z jkim $");
30
31#include "opt_vga.h"
32#include "opt_vesa.h"
33
34#ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/bus.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/kernel.h>
40#include <sys/lock.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/mutex.h>
44#include <sys/fbio.h>
45
46#include <vm/vm.h>
47#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
48#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
49#include <vm/vm_param.h>
50#include <vm/pmap.h>
51
52#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
53#include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
54
55#include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
56#include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
57
58#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
59
60#include <isa/isareg.h>
61
62#include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
63
64#define	VESA_VIA_CLE266		"VIA CLE266\r\n"
65
66#ifndef VESA_DEBUG
67#define VESA_DEBUG	0
68#endif
69
70/* VESA video adapter state buffer stub */
71struct adp_state {
72	int		sig;
73#define V_STATE_SIG	0x61736576
74	u_char		regs[1];
75};
76typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
77
78static struct mtx vesa_lock;
79
80static void *vesa_state_buf = NULL;
81static uint32_t vesa_state_buf_offs = 0;
82static ssize_t vesa_state_buf_size = 0;
83
84static u_char *vesa_palette = NULL;
85static uint32_t vesa_palette_offs = 0;
86#define	VESA_PALETTE_SIZE	(256 * 4)
87
88/* VESA video adapter */
89static video_adapter_t *vesa_adp = NULL;
90
91/* VESA functions */
92#if 0
93static int			vesa_nop(void);
94#endif
95static int			vesa_error(void);
96static vi_probe_t		vesa_probe;
97static vi_init_t		vesa_init;
98static vi_get_info_t		vesa_get_info;
99static vi_query_mode_t		vesa_query_mode;
100static vi_set_mode_t		vesa_set_mode;
101static vi_save_font_t		vesa_save_font;
102static vi_load_font_t		vesa_load_font;
103static vi_show_font_t		vesa_show_font;
104static vi_save_palette_t	vesa_save_palette;
105static vi_load_palette_t	vesa_load_palette;
106static vi_set_border_t		vesa_set_border;
107static vi_save_state_t		vesa_save_state;
108static vi_load_state_t		vesa_load_state;
109static vi_set_win_org_t		vesa_set_origin;
110static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vesa_read_hw_cursor;
111static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor;
112static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape;
113static vi_blank_display_t	vesa_blank_display;
114static vi_mmap_t		vesa_mmap;
115static vi_ioctl_t		vesa_ioctl;
116static vi_clear_t		vesa_clear;
117static vi_fill_rect_t		vesa_fill_rect;
118static vi_bitblt_t		vesa_bitblt;
119static vi_diag_t		vesa_diag;
120static int			vesa_bios_info(int level);
121
122static video_switch_t vesavidsw = {
123	vesa_probe,
124	vesa_init,
125	vesa_get_info,
126	vesa_query_mode,
127	vesa_set_mode,
128	vesa_save_font,
129	vesa_load_font,
130	vesa_show_font,
131	vesa_save_palette,
132	vesa_load_palette,
133	vesa_set_border,
134	vesa_save_state,
135	vesa_load_state,
136	vesa_set_origin,
137	vesa_read_hw_cursor,
138	vesa_set_hw_cursor,
139	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape,
140	vesa_blank_display,
141	vesa_mmap,
142	vesa_ioctl,
143	vesa_clear,
144	vesa_fill_rect,
145	vesa_bitblt,
146	vesa_error,
147	vesa_error,
148	vesa_diag,
149};
150
151static video_switch_t *prevvidsw;
152
153/* VESA BIOS video modes */
154#define VESA_MAXMODES	64
155#define EOT		(-1)
156#define NA		(-2)
157
158#define MODE_TABLE_DELTA 8
159
160static int vesa_vmode_max = 0;
161static video_info_t vesa_vmode_empty = { EOT };
162static video_info_t *vesa_vmode = &vesa_vmode_empty;
163
164static int vesa_init_done = FALSE;
165static int has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
166static struct vesa_info *vesa_adp_info = NULL;
167static u_int16_t *vesa_vmodetab = NULL;
168static char *vesa_oemstr = NULL;
169static char *vesa_venderstr = NULL;
170static char *vesa_prodstr = NULL;
171static char *vesa_revstr = NULL;
172
173/* local macros and functions */
174#define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
175
176static int int10_set_mode(int mode);
177static int vesa_bios_post(void);
178static int vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags);
179static int vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode);
180#if 0
181static int vesa_bios_get_dac(void);
182#endif
183static int vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits);
184static int vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
185				  int bits);
186static int vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
187				   u_char *b, int bits);
188static int vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
189				  int bits);
190static int vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
191				   u_char *b, int bits);
192#define STATE_SIZE	0
193#define STATE_SAVE	1
194#define STATE_LOAD	2
195#define STATE_HW	(1<<0)
196#define STATE_DATA	(1<<1)
197#define STATE_DAC	(1<<2)
198#define STATE_REG	(1<<3)
199#define STATE_MOST	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_REG)
200#define STATE_ALL	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_DAC | STATE_REG)
201static ssize_t vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void);
202static int vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p);
203#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
204static int vesa_bios_get_line_length(void);
205#endif
206static int vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines);
207#if 0
208static int vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y);
209#endif
210static int vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y);
211static int vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
212static int vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags);
213static int vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel);
214static int vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode);
215static int vesa_bios_init(void);
216static void vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color);
217
218#if 0
219static int vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset);
220#endif
221
222/* INT 10 BIOS calls */
223static int
224int10_set_mode(int mode)
225{
226	x86regs_t regs;
227
228	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
229	regs.R_AL = mode;
230
231	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
232
233	return (0);
234}
235
236static int
237vesa_bios_post(void)
238{
239	x86regs_t regs;
240	devclass_t dc;
241	device_t *devs;
242	device_t dev;
243	int count, i, is_pci;
244
245	if (x86bios_get_orm(0xc0000) == NULL)
246		return (1);
247
248	dev = NULL;
249	is_pci = 0;
250
251	/* Find the matching PCI video controller. */
252	dc = devclass_find("vgapci");
253	if (dc != NULL && devclass_get_devices(dc, &devs, &count) == 0) {
254		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
255			if (device_get_flags(devs[i]) != 0 &&
256			    x86bios_match_device(0xc0000, devs[i])) {
257				dev = devs[i];
258				is_pci = 1;
259				break;
260			}
261		free(devs, M_TEMP);
262	}
263
264	/* Try VGA if a PCI device is not found. */
265	if (dev == NULL) {
266		dc = devclass_find(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
267		if (dc != NULL)
268			dev = devclass_get_device(dc, 0);
269	}
270
271	if (bootverbose)
272		printf("%s: calling BIOS POST\n",
273		    dev == NULL ? "VESA" : device_get_nameunit(dev));
274
275	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
276	if (is_pci) {
277		regs.R_AH = pci_get_bus(dev);
278		regs.R_AL = (pci_get_slot(dev) << 3) |
279		    (pci_get_function(dev) & 0x07);
280	}
281	regs.R_DL = 0x80;
282	x86bios_call(&regs, 0xc000, 0x0003);
283
284	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0)
285		return (1);
286
287	return (0);
288}
289
290/* VESA BIOS calls */
291static int
292vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags)
293{
294	x86regs_t regs;
295	uint32_t offs;
296	void *buf;
297
298	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*vmode), flags);
299	if (buf == NULL)
300		return (1);
301
302	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
303	regs.R_AX = 0x4f01;
304	regs.R_CX = mode;
305
306	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
307	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
308
309	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
310
311	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
312		x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
313		return (1);
314	}
315
316	bcopy(buf, vmode, sizeof(*vmode));
317	x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
318
319	return (0);
320}
321
322static int
323vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode)
324{
325	x86regs_t regs;
326
327	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
328	regs.R_AX = 0x4f02;
329	regs.R_BX = mode;
330
331	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
332
333	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
334}
335
336#if 0
337static int
338vesa_bios_get_dac(void)
339{
340	x86regs_t regs;
341
342	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
343	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
344	regs.R_BL = 1;
345
346	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
347
348	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
349		return (6);
350
351	return (regs.R_BH);
352}
353#endif
354
355static int
356vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits)
357{
358	x86regs_t regs;
359
360	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
361	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
362	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
363	regs.R_BH = bits;
364
365	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
366
367	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
368		return (6);
369
370	return (regs.R_BH);
371}
372
373static int
374vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
375{
376	x86regs_t regs;
377	int i;
378
379	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
380	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
381	regs.R_BL = 1;
382	regs.R_CX = colors;
383	regs.R_DX = start;
384
385	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
386	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
387
388	bits = 8 - bits;
389	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
390	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
391	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
392		mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
393		return (1);
394	}
395	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
396		palette[i * 3] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
397		palette[i * 3 + 1] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
398		palette[i * 3 + 2] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
399	}
400	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
401
402	return (0);
403}
404
405static int
406vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
407			int bits)
408{
409	x86regs_t regs;
410	int i;
411
412	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
413	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
414	regs.R_BL = 1;
415	regs.R_CX = colors;
416	regs.R_DX = start;
417
418	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
419	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
420
421	bits = 8 - bits;
422	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
423	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
424	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
425		mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
426		return (1);
427	}
428	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
429		r[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
430		g[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
431		b[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
432	}
433	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
434
435	return (0);
436}
437
438static int
439vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
440{
441	x86regs_t regs;
442	int i;
443
444	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
445	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
446	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
447	regs.R_CX = colors;
448	regs.R_DX = start;
449
450	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
451	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
452
453	bits = 8 - bits;
454	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
455	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
456		vesa_palette[i * 4] = palette[i * 3 + 2] >> bits;
457		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = palette[i * 3 + 1] >> bits;
458		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = palette[i * 3] >> bits;
459		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
460	}
461	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
462	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
463
464	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
465}
466
467static int
468vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
469			int bits)
470{
471	x86regs_t regs;
472	int i;
473
474	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
475	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
476	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
477	regs.R_CX = colors;
478	regs.R_DX = start;
479
480	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
481	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
482
483	bits = 8 - bits;
484	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
485	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
486		vesa_palette[i * 4] = b[i] >> bits;
487		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = g[i] >> bits;
488		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = r[i] >> bits;
489		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
490	}
491	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
492	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
493
494	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
495}
496
497static ssize_t
498vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void)
499{
500	x86regs_t regs;
501
502	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
503	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
504	/* regs.R_DL = STATE_SIZE; */
505	regs.R_CX = STATE_MOST;
506
507	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
508
509	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
510		return (0);
511
512	return (regs.R_BX * 64);
513}
514
515static int
516vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p)
517{
518	x86regs_t regs;
519
520	if (code != STATE_SAVE && code != STATE_LOAD)
521		return (1);
522
523	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
524	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
525	regs.R_DL = code;
526	regs.R_CX = STATE_MOST;
527
528	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_state_buf_offs);
529	regs.R_BX = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_state_buf_offs);
530
531	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
532	switch (code) {
533	case STATE_SAVE:
534		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
535		bcopy(vesa_state_buf, p, vesa_state_buf_size);
536		break;
537	case STATE_LOAD:
538		bcopy(p, vesa_state_buf, vesa_state_buf_size);
539		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
540		break;
541	}
542	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
543
544	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
545}
546
547#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
548static int
549vesa_bios_get_line_length(void)
550{
551	x86regs_t regs;
552
553	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
554	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
555	regs.R_BL = 1;
556
557	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
558
559	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
560		return (-1);
561
562	return (regs.R_BX);
563}
564#endif
565
566static int
567vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines)
568{
569	x86regs_t regs;
570
571	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
572	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
573	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
574	regs.R_CX = pixel;
575
576	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
577
578#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
579	printf("bx:%d, cx:%d, dx:%d\n", regs.R_BX, regs.R_CX, regs.R_DX);
580#endif
581	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
582		return (-1);
583
584	if (bytes != NULL)
585		*bytes = regs.R_BX;
586	if (lines != NULL)
587		*lines = regs.R_DX;
588
589	return (0);
590}
591
592#if 0
593static int
594vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y)
595{
596	x86regs_t regs;
597
598	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
599	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
600	regs.R_BL = 1;
601
602	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
603
604	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
605		return (-1);
606
607	*x = regs.R_CX;
608	*y = regs.R_DX;
609
610	return (0);
611}
612#endif
613
614static int
615vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y)
616{
617	x86regs_t regs;
618
619	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
620	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
621	regs.R_BL = 0x80;
622	regs.R_CX = x;
623	regs.R_DX = y;
624
625	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
626
627	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
628}
629
630/* map a generic video mode to a known mode */
631static int
632vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
633{
634    static struct {
635	int from;
636	int to;
637    } mode_map[] = {
638	{ M_TEXT_132x25, M_VESA_C132x25 },
639	{ M_TEXT_132x43, M_VESA_C132x43 },
640	{ M_TEXT_132x50, M_VESA_C132x50 },
641	{ M_TEXT_132x60, M_VESA_C132x60 },
642    };
643    int i;
644
645    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
646        if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
647            return (mode_map[i].to);
648    }
649    return (mode);
650}
651
652static int
653vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags)
654{
655	static struct {
656		u_int16_t mask;
657		int set;
658		int reset;
659	} ftable[] = {
660		{ V_MODECOLOR, V_INFO_COLOR, 0 },
661		{ V_MODEGRAPHICS, V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 0 },
662		{ V_MODELFB, V_INFO_LINEAR, 0 },
663		{ V_MODENONVGA, V_INFO_NONVGA, 0 },
664	};
665	int flags;
666	int i;
667
668	for (flags = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(ftable)/sizeof(ftable[0]); ++i) {
669		flags |= (vflags & ftable[i].mask) ?
670			 ftable[i].set : ftable[i].reset;
671	}
672	return (flags);
673}
674
675static int
676vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel)
677{
678	static struct {
679		u_int8_t vmodel;
680		int mmodel;
681	} mtable[] = {
682		{ V_MMTEXT,	V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
683		{ V_MMCGA,	V_INFO_MM_CGA },
684		{ V_MMHGC,	V_INFO_MM_HGC },
685		{ V_MMEGA,	V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
686		{ V_MMPACKED,	V_INFO_MM_PACKED },
687		{ V_MMDIRCOLOR,	V_INFO_MM_DIRECT },
688	};
689	int i;
690
691	for (i = 0; mtable[i].mmodel >= 0; ++i) {
692		if (mtable[i].vmodel == vmodel)
693			return (mtable[i].mmodel);
694	}
695	return (V_INFO_MM_OTHER);
696}
697
698static int
699vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode)
700{
701	int bpsl;
702
703	if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0) {
704		/* Find the minimum length. */
705		switch (vmode->v_bpp / vmode->v_planes) {
706		case 1:
707			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 8;
708			break;
709		case 2:
710			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 4;
711			break;
712		case 4:
713			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 2;
714			break;
715		default:
716			bpsl = vmode->v_width * ((vmode->v_bpp + 7) / 8);
717			bpsl /= vmode->v_planes;
718			break;
719		}
720
721		/* Use VBE 3.0 information if it looks sane. */
722		if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
723		    vesa_adp_info->v_version >= 0x0300 &&
724		    vmode->v_linbpscanline > bpsl)
725			return (vmode->v_linbpscanline);
726
727		/* Return the minimum if the mode table looks absurd. */
728		if (vmode->v_bpscanline < bpsl)
729			return (bpsl);
730	}
731
732	return (vmode->v_bpscanline);
733}
734
735#define	VESA_MAXSTR		256
736
737#define	VESA_STRCPY(dst, src)	do {				\
738	char *str;						\
739	int i;							\
740	dst = malloc(VESA_MAXSTR, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);		\
741	str = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(src));		\
742	for (i = 0; i < VESA_MAXSTR - 1 && str[i] != '\0'; i++)	\
743		dst[i] = str[i];				\
744	dst[i] = '\0';						\
745} while (0)
746
747static int
748vesa_bios_init(void)
749{
750	struct vesa_mode vmode;
751	struct vesa_info *buf;
752	video_info_t *p;
753	x86regs_t regs;
754	size_t bsize;
755	size_t msize;
756	void *vmbuf;
757	uint32_t offs;
758	uint16_t vers;
759	int is_via_cle266;
760	int modes;
761	int i;
762
763	if (vesa_init_done)
764		return (0);
765
766	has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
767	vesa_adp_info = NULL;
768	vesa_vmode_max = 0;
769	vesa_vmode[0].vi_mode = EOT;
770
771	/*
772	 * If the VBE real mode interrupt vector is not found, try BIOS POST.
773	 */
774	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0) {
775		if (vesa_bios_post() != 0)
776			return (1);
777		if (bootverbose) {
778			offs = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
779			printf("VESA: interrupt vector installed (0x%x)\n",
780			    BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(offs));
781		}
782	}
783
784	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
785	regs.R_AX = 0x4f00;
786
787	vmbuf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*buf), M_WAITOK);
788
789	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
790	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
791
792	bcopy("VBE2", vmbuf, 4);	/* try for VBE2 data */
793	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
794
795	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f || bcmp("VESA", vmbuf, 4) != 0)
796		goto fail;
797
798	vesa_adp_info = buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
799	bcopy(vmbuf, buf, sizeof(*buf));
800
801	if (bootverbose) {
802		printf("VESA: information block\n");
803		hexdump(buf, sizeof(*buf), NULL, HD_OMIT_CHARS);
804	}
805
806	vers = buf->v_version = le16toh(buf->v_version);
807	buf->v_oemstr = le32toh(buf->v_oemstr);
808	buf->v_flags = le32toh(buf->v_flags);
809	buf->v_modetable = le32toh(buf->v_modetable);
810	buf->v_memsize = le16toh(buf->v_memsize);
811	buf->v_revision = le16toh(buf->v_revision);
812	buf->v_venderstr = le32toh(buf->v_venderstr);
813	buf->v_prodstr = le32toh(buf->v_prodstr);
814	buf->v_revstr = le32toh(buf->v_revstr);
815
816	if (vers < 0x0102) {
817		printf("VESA: VBE version %d.%d is not supported; "
818		    "version 1.2 or later is required.\n",
819		    ((vers & 0xf000) >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
820		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f));
821		goto fail;
822	}
823
824	VESA_STRCPY(vesa_oemstr, buf->v_oemstr);
825	if (vers >= 0x0200) {
826		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_venderstr, buf->v_venderstr);
827		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_prodstr, buf->v_prodstr);
828		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_revstr, buf->v_revstr);
829	}
830	is_via_cle266 = strncmp(vesa_oemstr, VESA_VIA_CLE266,
831	    sizeof(VESA_VIA_CLE266)) == 0;
832
833	if (buf->v_modetable == 0)
834		goto fail;
835
836	msize = (size_t)buf->v_memsize * 64 * 1024;
837
838	vesa_vmodetab = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(buf->v_modetable));
839
840	for (i = 0, modes = 0; (i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1)) &&
841	    (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
842		vesa_vmodetab[i] = le16toh(vesa_vmodetab[i]);
843		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_WAITOK))
844			continue;
845
846		vmode.v_modeattr = le16toh(vmode.v_modeattr);
847		vmode.v_wgran = le16toh(vmode.v_wgran);
848		vmode.v_wsize = le16toh(vmode.v_wsize);
849		vmode.v_waseg = le16toh(vmode.v_waseg);
850		vmode.v_wbseg = le16toh(vmode.v_wbseg);
851		vmode.v_posfunc = le32toh(vmode.v_posfunc);
852		vmode.v_bpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_bpscanline);
853		vmode.v_width = le16toh(vmode.v_width);
854		vmode.v_height = le16toh(vmode.v_height);
855		vmode.v_lfb = le32toh(vmode.v_lfb);
856		vmode.v_offscreen = le32toh(vmode.v_offscreen);
857		vmode.v_offscreensize = le16toh(vmode.v_offscreensize);
858		vmode.v_linbpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_linbpscanline);
859		vmode.v_maxpixelclock = le32toh(vmode.v_maxpixelclock);
860
861		/* reject unsupported modes */
862#if 0
863		if ((vmode.v_modeattr &
864		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO | V_MODENONVGA)) !=
865		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO))
866			continue;
867#else
868		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) == 0) {
869#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
870			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
871			    " attr = %x\n",
872			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
873			    "graphics" : "text",
874			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
875			    vmode.v_modeattr);
876#endif
877			continue;
878		}
879#endif
880
881		bsize = vesa_get_bpscanline(&vmode) * vmode.v_height;
882		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0)
883			bsize *= vmode.v_planes;
884
885		/* Does it have enough memory to support this mode? */
886		if (msize < bsize) {
887#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
888			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
889			    " attr = %x, not enough memory\n",
890			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
891			    "graphics" : "text",
892			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
893			    vmode.v_modeattr);
894#endif
895			continue;
896		}
897
898		/* expand the array if necessary */
899		if (modes >= vesa_vmode_max) {
900			vesa_vmode_max += MODE_TABLE_DELTA;
901			p = malloc(sizeof(*vesa_vmode) * (vesa_vmode_max + 1),
902			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
903#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
904			printf("vesa_bios_init(): modes:%d, vesa_mode_max:%d\n",
905			    modes, vesa_vmode_max);
906#endif
907			if (modes > 0) {
908				bcopy(vesa_vmode, p, sizeof(*vesa_vmode)*modes);
909				free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
910			}
911			vesa_vmode = p;
912		}
913
914#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
915		printf("Found VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp\n",
916		    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ? "graphics" : "text",
917		    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp);
918#endif
919		if (is_via_cle266) {
920		    if ((vmode.v_width & 0xff00) >> 8 == vmode.v_height - 1) {
921			vmode.v_width &= 0xff;
922			vmode.v_waseg = 0xb8000 >> 4;
923		    }
924		}
925
926		/* copy some fields */
927		bzero(&vesa_vmode[modes], sizeof(vesa_vmode[modes]));
928		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = vesa_vmodetab[i];
929		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_width = vmode.v_width;
930		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_height = vmode.v_height;
931		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_depth = vmode.v_bpp;
932		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_planes = vmode.v_planes;
933		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cwidth = vmode.v_cwidth;
934		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cheight = vmode.v_cheight;
935		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window = (vm_offset_t)vmode.v_waseg << 4;
936		/* XXX window B */
937		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_size = vmode.v_wsize * 1024;
938		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_gran = vmode.v_wgran * 1024;
939		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB)
940			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer = vmode.v_lfb;
941		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer_size = bsize;
942		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model =
943		    vesa_translate_mmodel(vmode.v_memmodel);
944		switch (vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model) {
945		case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
946			if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
947			    vers >= 0x0300) {
948				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
949				    vmode.v_linredfieldpos;
950				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
951				    vmode.v_lingreenfieldpos;
952				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
953				    vmode.v_linbluefieldpos;
954				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
955				    vmode.v_linresfieldpos;
956				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
957				    vmode.v_linredmasksize;
958				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
959				    vmode.v_lingreenmasksize;
960				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
961				    vmode.v_linbluemasksize;
962				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
963				    vmode.v_linresmasksize;
964			} else {
965				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
966				    vmode.v_redfieldpos;
967				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
968				    vmode.v_greenfieldpos;
969				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
970				    vmode.v_bluefieldpos;
971				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
972				    vmode.v_resfieldpos;
973				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
974				    vmode.v_redmasksize;
975				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
976				    vmode.v_greenmasksize;
977				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
978				    vmode.v_bluemasksize;
979				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
980				    vmode.v_resmasksize;
981			}
982			/* FALLTHROUGH */
983		case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
984			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_size = (vmode.v_bpp + 7) / 8;
985			break;
986		}
987		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_flags =
988		    vesa_translate_flags(vmode.v_modeattr) | V_INFO_VESA;
989
990		++modes;
991	}
992	vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = EOT;
993
994	if (bootverbose)
995		printf("VESA: %d mode(s) found\n", modes);
996
997	has_vesa_bios = (modes > 0);
998	if (!has_vesa_bios)
999		goto fail;
1000
1001	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(*buf));
1002
1003	vesa_state_buf_size = vesa_bios_state_buf_size();
1004	vesa_palette = x86bios_alloc(&vesa_palette_offs,
1005	    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size, M_WAITOK);
1006	if (vesa_state_buf_size > 0) {
1007		vesa_state_buf = vesa_palette + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
1008		vesa_state_buf_offs = vesa_palette_offs + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
1009	}
1010
1011	return (0);
1012
1013fail:
1014	if (vmbuf != NULL)
1015		x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
1016	if (vesa_adp_info != NULL) {
1017		free(vesa_adp_info, M_DEVBUF);
1018		vesa_adp_info = NULL;
1019	}
1020	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL) {
1021		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1022		vesa_oemstr = NULL;
1023	}
1024	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL) {
1025		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1026		vesa_venderstr = NULL;
1027	}
1028	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL) {
1029		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1030		vesa_prodstr = NULL;
1031	}
1032	if (vesa_revstr != NULL) {
1033		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1034		vesa_revstr = NULL;
1035	}
1036	return (1);
1037}
1038
1039static void
1040vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color)
1041{
1042	while (info->vi_mode != EOT) {
1043		if ((info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
1044			info->vi_mode = NA;
1045		++info;
1046	}
1047}
1048
1049/* entry points */
1050
1051static int
1052vesa_configure(int flags)
1053{
1054	video_adapter_t *adp;
1055	int adapters;
1056	int error;
1057	int i;
1058
1059	if (vesa_init_done)
1060		return (0);
1061	if (flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)
1062		return (0);
1063
1064	/*
1065	 * If the VESA module has already been loaded, abort loading
1066	 * the module this time.
1067	 */
1068	for (i = 0; (adp = vid_get_adapter(i)) != NULL; ++i) {
1069		if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_VESA)
1070			return (ENXIO);
1071		if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)
1072			break;
1073	}
1074
1075	/*
1076	 * The VGA adapter is not found.  This is because either
1077	 * 1) the VGA driver has not been initialized, or 2) the VGA card
1078	 * is not present.  If 1) is the case, we shall defer
1079	 * initialization for now and try again later.
1080	 */
1081	if (adp == NULL) {
1082		vga_sub_configure = vesa_configure;
1083		return (ENODEV);
1084	}
1085
1086	/* count number of registered adapters */
1087	for (++i; vid_get_adapter(i) != NULL; ++i)
1088		;
1089	adapters = i;
1090
1091	/* call VESA BIOS */
1092	vesa_adp = adp;
1093	if (vesa_bios_init()) {
1094		vesa_adp = NULL;
1095		return (ENXIO);
1096	}
1097	vesa_adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_VESA;
1098
1099	/* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1100	if (adapters > 1) {
1101		vesa_clear_modes(vesa_vmode,
1102				 (vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1103				     V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1104	}
1105
1106	if ((error = vesa_load_ioctl()) == 0) {
1107		prevvidsw = vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index];
1108		vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = &vesavidsw;
1109		vesa_init_done = TRUE;
1110	} else {
1111		vesa_adp = NULL;
1112		return (error);
1113	}
1114
1115	return (0);
1116}
1117
1118#if 0
1119static int
1120vesa_nop(void)
1121{
1122
1123	return (0);
1124}
1125#endif
1126
1127static int
1128vesa_error(void)
1129{
1130
1131	return (1);
1132}
1133
1134static int
1135vesa_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1136{
1137
1138	return ((*prevvidsw->probe)(unit, adpp, arg, flags));
1139}
1140
1141static int
1142vesa_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1143{
1144
1145	return ((*prevvidsw->init)(unit, adp, flags));
1146}
1147
1148static int
1149vesa_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1150{
1151	int i;
1152
1153	if ((*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, info) == 0)
1154		return (0);
1155
1156	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1157		return (1);
1158
1159	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(vesa_adp->va_type,
1160				     vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1161	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1162		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1163			continue;
1164		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == mode) {
1165			*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1166			return (0);
1167		}
1168	}
1169	return (1);
1170}
1171
1172static int
1173vesa_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1174{
1175	int i;
1176
1177	if ((*prevvidsw->query_mode)(adp, info) == 0)
1178		return (0);
1179	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1180		return (ENODEV);
1181
1182	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1183		if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1184		    && (info->vi_width != vesa_vmode[i].vi_width))
1185			continue;
1186		if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1187		    && (info->vi_height != vesa_vmode[i].vi_height))
1188			continue;
1189		if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1190		    && (info->vi_cwidth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1191			continue;
1192		if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1193		    && (info->vi_cheight != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1194			continue;
1195		if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1196		    && (info->vi_depth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1197			continue;
1198		if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1199		    && (info->vi_planes != vesa_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1200			continue;
1201		/* pixel format, memory model */
1202		if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1203		    && (info->vi_flags != vesa_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1204			continue;
1205		*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1206		return (0);
1207	}
1208	return (ENODEV);
1209}
1210
1211static int
1212vesa_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1213{
1214	video_info_t info;
1215
1216	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1217		return ((*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode));
1218
1219	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1220				     adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1221#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1222	printf("VESA: set_mode(): %d(%x) -> %d(%x)\n",
1223		adp->va_mode, adp->va_mode, mode, mode);
1224#endif
1225	/*
1226	 * If the current mode is a VESA mode and the new mode is not,
1227	 * restore the state of the adapter first by setting one of the
1228	 * standard VGA mode, so that non-standard, extended SVGA registers
1229	 * are set to the state compatible with the standard VGA modes.
1230	 * Otherwise (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() may not be able to set up
1231	 * the new mode correctly.
1232	 */
1233	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1234		if (!VESA_MODE(mode) &&
1235		    (*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, &info) == 0) {
1236			if ((adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1237				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1238				adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1239			}
1240			int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1241			if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1242				pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer,
1243				    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024);
1244			/*
1245			 * Once (*prevvidsw->get_info)() succeeded,
1246			 * (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() below won't fail...
1247			 */
1248		}
1249	}
1250
1251	/* we may not need to handle this mode after all... */
1252	if (!VESA_MODE(mode) && (*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode) == 0)
1253		return (0);
1254
1255	/* is the new mode supported? */
1256	if (vesa_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1257		return (1);
1258	/* assert(VESA_MODE(mode)); */
1259
1260#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1261	printf("VESA: about to set a VESA mode...\n");
1262#endif
1263	/* don't use the linear frame buffer for text modes. XXX */
1264	if (!(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS))
1265		info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR;
1266
1267	if (vesa_bios_set_mode(mode | ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) ? 0x4000 : 0)))
1268		return (1);
1269
1270	/* Palette format is reset by the above VBE function call. */
1271	adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1272
1273	if ((vesa_adp_info->v_flags & V_DAC8) != 0 &&
1274	    (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0 &&
1275	    vesa_bios_set_dac(8) > 6)
1276		adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_DAC8;
1277
1278	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1279		pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer,
1280		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024);
1281
1282#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1283	printf("VESA: mode set!\n");
1284#endif
1285	vesa_adp->va_mode = mode;
1286	vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
1287	vesa_adp->va_flags |=
1288		(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
1289	vesa_adp->va_crtc_addr =
1290		(vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
1291
1292	vesa_adp->va_line_width = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_height;
1293	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1294		vesa_adp->va_line_width /= info.vi_planes;
1295
1296#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
1297	/* If VBE function returns bigger bytes per scan line, use it. */
1298	{
1299		int bpsl = vesa_bios_get_line_length();
1300		if (bpsl > vesa_adp->va_line_width) {
1301			vesa_adp->va_line_width = bpsl;
1302			info.vi_buffer_size = bpsl * info.vi_height;
1303			if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1304				info.vi_buffer_size *= info.vi_planes;
1305		}
1306	}
1307#endif
1308
1309	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) {
1310#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1311		printf("VESA: setting up LFB\n");
1312#endif
1313		vesa_adp->va_buffer =
1314		    (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev_attr(info.vi_buffer,
1315		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
1316		vesa_adp->va_window = vesa_adp->va_buffer;
1317		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1318		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1319	} else {
1320		vesa_adp->va_buffer = 0;
1321		vesa_adp->va_window = (vm_offset_t)x86bios_offset(info.vi_window);
1322		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
1323		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
1324	}
1325	vesa_adp->va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
1326	vesa_adp->va_window_orig = 0;
1327	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
1328	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
1329#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1330	printf("vesa_set_mode(): vi_width:%d, line_width:%d\n",
1331	       info.vi_width, vesa_adp->va_line_width);
1332#endif
1333	bcopy(&info, &vesa_adp->va_info, sizeof(vesa_adp->va_info));
1334
1335	/* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1336	(*vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(vesa_adp, -1, -1);
1337
1338	return (0);
1339}
1340
1341static int
1342vesa_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1343	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1344{
1345
1346	return ((*prevvidsw->save_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1347	    ch, count));
1348}
1349
1350static int
1351vesa_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1352	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1353{
1354
1355	return ((*prevvidsw->load_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1356		ch, count));
1357}
1358
1359static int
1360vesa_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1361{
1362
1363	return ((*prevvidsw->show_font)(adp, page));
1364}
1365
1366static int
1367vesa_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1368{
1369	int bits;
1370
1371	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1372		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1373		if (vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1374			return (0);
1375	}
1376
1377	return ((*prevvidsw->save_palette)(adp, palette));
1378}
1379
1380static int
1381vesa_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1382{
1383	int bits;
1384
1385	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1386		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1387		if (vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1388			return (0);
1389	}
1390
1391	return ((*prevvidsw->load_palette)(adp, palette));
1392}
1393
1394static int
1395vesa_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
1396{
1397
1398	return ((*prevvidsw->set_border)(adp, color));
1399}
1400
1401static int
1402vesa_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
1403{
1404
1405	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1406		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1407
1408	if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1409		return (1);
1410	if (size == 0)
1411		return (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size);
1412	if (size < (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size))
1413		return (1);
1414
1415	((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1416	bzero(((adp_state_t *)p)->regs, vesa_state_buf_size);
1417	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_SAVE, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1418}
1419
1420static int
1421vesa_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
1422{
1423
1424	if ((adp != vesa_adp) || (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG))
1425		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1426
1427	if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1428		return (1);
1429
1430	/* Try BIOS POST to restore a sane state. */
1431	(void)vesa_bios_post();
1432	(void)int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1433	(void)vesa_set_mode(adp, adp->va_mode);
1434
1435	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_LOAD, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1436}
1437
1438#if 0
1439static int
1440vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset)
1441{
1442	x86regs_t regs;
1443
1444	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1445	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1446	regs.R_BL = 0x10;
1447
1448	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1449
1450	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1451		return (1);
1452	*offset = regs.DX * adp->va_window_gran;
1453
1454	return (0);
1455}
1456#endif
1457
1458static int
1459vesa_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
1460{
1461	x86regs_t regs;
1462
1463	/*
1464	 * This function should return as quickly as possible to
1465	 * maintain good performance of the system. For this reason,
1466	 * error checking is kept minimal and let the VESA BIOS to
1467	 * detect error.
1468	 */
1469	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1470		return ((*prevvidsw->set_win_org)(adp, offset));
1471
1472	/* if this is a linear frame buffer, do nothing */
1473	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1474		return (0);
1475	/* XXX */
1476	if (adp->va_window_gran == 0)
1477		return (1);
1478
1479	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1480	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1481	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1482
1483	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1484
1485	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1486		return (1);
1487
1488	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1489	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1490	regs.R_BL = 1;
1491	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1492	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1493
1494	adp->va_window_orig = (offset/adp->va_window_gran)*adp->va_window_gran;
1495	return (0);			/* XXX */
1496}
1497
1498static int
1499vesa_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
1500{
1501
1502	return ((*prevvidsw->read_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1503}
1504
1505static int
1506vesa_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
1507{
1508
1509	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1510}
1511
1512static int
1513vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
1514			 int celsize, int blink)
1515{
1516
1517	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor_shape)(adp, base, height, celsize,
1518	    blink));
1519}
1520
1521static int
1522vesa_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1523{
1524
1525	/* XXX: use VESA DPMS */
1526	return ((*prevvidsw->blank_display)(adp, mode));
1527}
1528
1529static int
1530vesa_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
1531	  int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
1532{
1533
1534#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1535	printf("vesa_mmap(): window:0x%tx, buffer:0x%tx, offset:0x%jx\n",
1536	       adp->va_info.vi_window, adp->va_info.vi_buffer, offset);
1537#endif
1538
1539	if ((adp == vesa_adp) &&
1540	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0) {
1541		/* va_window_size == va_buffer_size/vi_planes */
1542		/* XXX: is this correct? */
1543		if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
1544			return (-1);
1545		*paddr = adp->va_info.vi_buffer + offset;
1546		return (0);
1547	}
1548	return ((*prevvidsw->mmap)(adp, offset, paddr, prot, memattr));
1549}
1550
1551static int
1552vesa_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
1553{
1554
1555	return ((*prevvidsw->clear)(adp));
1556}
1557
1558static int
1559vesa_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
1560{
1561
1562	return ((*prevvidsw->fill_rect)(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy));
1563}
1564
1565static int
1566vesa_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
1567{
1568
1569	/* FIXME */
1570	return (1);
1571}
1572
1573static int
1574get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1575	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1576{
1577	u_char *r;
1578	u_char *g;
1579	u_char *b;
1580	int bits;
1581	int error;
1582
1583	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1584		return (1);
1585	if ((base + count) > 256)
1586		return (1);
1587	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1588		return (1);
1589
1590	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1591	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1592	g = r + count;
1593	b = g + count;
1594	error = vesa_bios_save_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1595	if (error == 0) {
1596		copyout(r, red, count);
1597		copyout(g, green, count);
1598		copyout(b, blue, count);
1599		if (trans != NULL) {
1600			bzero(r, count);
1601			copyout(r, trans, count);
1602		}
1603	}
1604	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1605
1606	return (error);
1607}
1608
1609static int
1610set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1611	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1612{
1613	u_char *r;
1614	u_char *g;
1615	u_char *b;
1616	int bits;
1617	int error;
1618
1619	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1620		return (1);
1621	if ((base + count) > 256)
1622		return (1);
1623	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1624		return (1);
1625
1626	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1627	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1628	g = r + count;
1629	b = g + count;
1630	copyin(red, r, count);
1631	copyin(green, g, count);
1632	copyin(blue, b, count);
1633
1634	error = vesa_bios_load_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1635	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1636
1637	return (error);
1638}
1639
1640static int
1641vesa_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1642{
1643	int bytes;
1644
1645	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1646		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1647
1648	switch (cmd) {
1649	case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
1650		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1651			return (*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg);
1652		return (vesa_set_origin(adp, *(off_t *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
1653
1654	case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
1655		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1656			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1657		if (vesa_bios_set_start(((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
1658					((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y))
1659			return (ENODEV);
1660		adp->va_disp_start.x = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x;
1661		adp->va_disp_start.y = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y;
1662		return (0);
1663
1664	case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set line length in pixel */
1665		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1666			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1667		if (vesa_bios_set_line_length(*(u_int *)arg, &bytes, NULL))
1668			return (ENODEV);
1669		adp->va_line_width = bytes;
1670#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1671		printf("new line width:%d\n", adp->va_line_width);
1672#endif
1673		return (0);
1674
1675	case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
1676		if (get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1677				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1678				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1679				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1680				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1681				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1682			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1683		return (0);
1684
1685
1686	case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
1687		if (set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1688				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1689				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1690				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1691				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1692				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1693			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1694		return (0);
1695
1696	case FBIOGETCMAP:	/* get color palette */
1697		if (get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1698				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1699				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1700				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1701				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1702			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1703		return (0);
1704
1705	case FBIOPUTCMAP:	/* set color palette */
1706		if (set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1707				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1708				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1709				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1710				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1711			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1712		return (0);
1713
1714	default:
1715		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1716	}
1717}
1718
1719static int
1720vesa_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
1721{
1722	int error;
1723
1724	/* call the previous handler first */
1725	error = (*prevvidsw->diag)(adp, level);
1726	if (error)
1727		return (error);
1728
1729	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1730		return (1);
1731
1732	if (level <= 0)
1733		return (0);
1734
1735	return (0);
1736}
1737
1738static int
1739vesa_bios_info(int level)
1740{
1741#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1742	struct vesa_mode vmode;
1743	int i;
1744#endif
1745	uint16_t vers;
1746
1747	vers = vesa_adp_info->v_version;
1748
1749	if (bootverbose) {
1750		/* general adapter information */
1751		printf(
1752	"VESA: v%d.%d, %dk memory, flags:0x%x, mode table:%p (%x)\n",
1753		    (vers >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
1754		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f),
1755		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64, vesa_adp_info->v_flags,
1756		    vesa_vmodetab, vesa_adp_info->v_modetable);
1757
1758		/* OEM string */
1759		if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1760			printf("VESA: %s\n", vesa_oemstr);
1761	}
1762
1763	if (level <= 0)
1764		return (0);
1765
1766	if (vers >= 0x0200 && bootverbose) {
1767		/* vender name, product name, product revision */
1768		printf("VESA: %s %s %s\n",
1769			(vesa_venderstr != NULL) ? vesa_venderstr : "unknown",
1770			(vesa_prodstr != NULL) ? vesa_prodstr : "unknown",
1771			(vesa_revstr != NULL) ? vesa_revstr : "?");
1772	}
1773
1774#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1775	/* mode information */
1776	for (i = 0;
1777		(i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1))
1778		&& (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
1779		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_NOWAIT))
1780			continue;
1781
1782		/* print something for diagnostic purpose */
1783		printf("VESA: mode:0x%03x, flags:0x%04x",
1784		       vesa_vmodetab[i], vmode.v_modeattr);
1785		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) {
1786			if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) {
1787				printf(", G %dx%dx%d %d, ",
1788				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height,
1789				       vmode.v_bpp, vmode.v_planes);
1790			} else {
1791				printf(", T %dx%d, ",
1792				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height);
1793			}
1794			printf("font:%dx%d, ",
1795			       vmode.v_cwidth, vmode.v_cheight);
1796			printf("pages:%d, mem:%d",
1797			       vmode.v_ipages + 1, vmode.v_memmodel);
1798		}
1799		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) {
1800			printf("\nVESA: LFB:0x%x, off:0x%x, off_size:0x%x",
1801			       vmode.v_lfb, vmode.v_offscreen,
1802			       vmode.v_offscreensize*1024);
1803		}
1804		printf("\n");
1805		printf("VESA: window A:0x%x (%x), window B:0x%x (%x), ",
1806		       vmode.v_waseg, vmode.v_waattr,
1807		       vmode.v_wbseg, vmode.v_wbattr);
1808		printf("size:%dk, gran:%dk\n",
1809		       vmode.v_wsize, vmode.v_wgran);
1810	}
1811#endif /* VESA_DEBUG > 1 */
1812
1813	return (0);
1814}
1815
1816/* module loading */
1817
1818static int
1819vesa_load(void)
1820{
1821	int error;
1822
1823	if (vesa_init_done)
1824		return (0);
1825
1826	mtx_init(&vesa_lock, "VESA lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1827
1828	/* locate a VGA adapter */
1829	vesa_adp = NULL;
1830	error = vesa_configure(0);
1831
1832	if (error == 0)
1833		vesa_bios_info(bootverbose);
1834
1835	return (error);
1836}
1837
1838static int
1839vesa_unload(void)
1840{
1841	u_char palette[256*3];
1842	int error;
1843
1844	/* if the adapter is currently in a VESA mode, don't unload */
1845	if ((vesa_adp != NULL) && VESA_MODE(vesa_adp->va_mode))
1846		return (EBUSY);
1847	/*
1848	 * FIXME: if there is at least one vty which is in a VESA mode,
1849	 * we shouldn't be unloading! XXX
1850	 */
1851
1852	if ((error = vesa_unload_ioctl()) == 0) {
1853		if (vesa_adp != NULL) {
1854			if ((vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1855				vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, 8);
1856				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1857				vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1858				vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, 6);
1859			}
1860			vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_VESA;
1861			vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = prevvidsw;
1862		}
1863	}
1864
1865	if (vesa_adp_info != NULL)
1866		free(vesa_adp_info, M_DEVBUF);
1867	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1868		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1869	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL)
1870		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1871	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL)
1872		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1873	if (vesa_revstr != NULL)
1874		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1875	if (vesa_vmode != &vesa_vmode_empty)
1876		free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
1877	if (vesa_palette != NULL)
1878		x86bios_free(vesa_palette,
1879		    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size);
1880
1881	mtx_destroy(&vesa_lock);
1882
1883	return (error);
1884}
1885
1886static int
1887vesa_mod_event(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1888{
1889
1890	switch (type) {
1891	case MOD_LOAD:
1892		return (vesa_load());
1893	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1894		return (vesa_unload());
1895	}
1896	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1897}
1898
1899static moduledata_t vesa_mod = {
1900	"vesa",
1901	vesa_mod_event,
1902	NULL,
1903};
1904
1905DECLARE_MODULE(vesa, vesa_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
1906MODULE_DEPEND(vesa, x86bios, 1, 1, 1);
1907
1908#endif	/* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1909