s3c24x0_machdep.c revision 217688 
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
3 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
19 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
20 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
21 *    prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * RiscBSD kernel project
36 *
37 * machdep.c
38 *
39 * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup
40 *
41 * This file needs a lot of work.
42 *
43 * Created      : 17/09/94
44 */
45
46#include "opt_ddb.h"
47
48#include <sys/cdefs.h>
49__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0_machdep.c 217688 2011-01-21 10:26:26Z pluknet $");
50
51#define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
52#include <sys/param.h>
53#include <sys/systm.h>
54#include <sys/sysproto.h>
55#include <sys/signalvar.h>
56#include <sys/imgact.h>
57#include <sys/kernel.h>
58#include <sys/ktr.h>
59#include <sys/linker.h>
60#include <sys/lock.h>
61#include <sys/malloc.h>
62#include <sys/mutex.h>
63#include <sys/pcpu.h>
64#include <sys/proc.h>
65#include <sys/ptrace.h>
66#include <sys/cons.h>
67#include <sys/bio.h>
68#include <sys/bus.h>
69#include <sys/buf.h>
70#include <sys/exec.h>
71#include <sys/kdb.h>
72#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
73#include <machine/reg.h>
74#include <machine/cpu.h>
75
76#include <vm/vm.h>
77#include <vm/pmap.h>
78#include <vm/vm_object.h>
79#include <vm/vm_page.h>
80#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
81#include <vm/vm_map.h>
82#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
83#include <machine/pmap.h>
84#include <machine/vmparam.h>
85#include <machine/pcb.h>
86#include <machine/undefined.h>
87#include <machine/machdep.h>
88#include <machine/metadata.h>
89#include <machine/armreg.h>
90#include <machine/bus.h>
91#include <sys/reboot.h>
92
93#include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0var.h>
94#include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c2410reg.h>
95#include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c2xx0board.h>
96
97/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
98#define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0
99#define KERNEL_PT_KERN		1
100#define KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM	44
101/* L2 table for mapping after kernel */
102#define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL	KERNEL_PT_KERN + KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM
103#define	KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM	5
104
105/* this should be evenly divisable by PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL (or 4) */
106#define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM)
107
108/* Define various stack sizes in pages */
109#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE	1
110#define ABT_STACK_SIZE	1
111#define UND_STACK_SIZE	1
112
113extern int s3c2410_pclk;
114
115extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
116extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
117extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
118
119struct pv_addr kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
120
121extern void *_end;
122
123extern int *end;
124
125struct pcpu __pcpu;
126struct pcpu *pcpup = &__pcpu;
127
128/* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
129
130vm_paddr_t phys_avail[10];
131vm_paddr_t dump_avail[4];
132vm_offset_t physical_pages;
133
134struct pv_addr systempage;
135struct pv_addr msgbufpv;
136struct pv_addr irqstack;
137struct pv_addr undstack;
138struct pv_addr abtstack;
139struct pv_addr kernelstack;
140
141static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
142
143#define	_A(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
144#define	_S(s)	(((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
145
146/* Static device mappings. */
147static const struct pmap_devmap s3c24x0_devmap[] = {
148	/*
149	 * Map the devices we need early on.
150	 */
151	{
152		_A(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_BASE),
153		_A(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_PA_BASE),
154		_S(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_SIZE),
155		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
156		PTE_NOCACHE,
157	},
158	{
159		_A(S3C24X0_GPIO_BASE),
160		_A(S3C24X0_GPIO_PA_BASE),
161		_S(S3C2410_GPIO_SIZE),
162		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
163		PTE_NOCACHE,
164	},
165	{
166		_A(S3C24X0_INTCTL_BASE),
167		_A(S3C24X0_INTCTL_PA_BASE),
168		_S(S3C24X0_INTCTL_SIZE),
169		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
170		PTE_NOCACHE,
171	},
172	{
173		_A(S3C24X0_TIMER_BASE),
174		_A(S3C24X0_TIMER_PA_BASE),
175		_S(S3C24X0_TIMER_SIZE),
176		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
177		PTE_NOCACHE,
178	},
179	{
180		_A(S3C24X0_UART0_BASE),
181		_A(S3C24X0_UART0_PA_BASE),
182		_S(S3C24X0_UART_PA_BASE(3) - S3C24X0_UART0_PA_BASE),
183		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
184		PTE_NOCACHE,
185	},
186	{
187		_A(S3C24X0_WDT_BASE),
188		_A(S3C24X0_WDT_PA_BASE),
189		_S(S3C24X0_WDT_SIZE),
190		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
191		PTE_NOCACHE,
192	},
193	{
194		0,
195		0,
196		0,
197		0,
198		0,
199	}
200};
201
202#undef	_A
203#undef	_S
204
205#define	ioreg_read32(a)  	(*(volatile uint32_t *)(a))
206#define	ioreg_write32(a,v)	(*(volatile uint32_t *)(a)=(v))
207
208#ifdef DDB
209extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
210#endif
211
212struct arm32_dma_range s3c24x0_range = {
213	.dr_sysbase = 0,
214	.dr_busbase = 0,
215	.dr_len = 0,
216};
217
218struct arm32_dma_range *
219bus_dma_get_range(void)
220{
221
222	if (s3c24x0_range.dr_len == 0) {
223		s3c24x0_range.dr_sysbase = dump_avail[0];
224		s3c24x0_range.dr_busbase = dump_avail[0];
225		s3c24x0_range.dr_len = dump_avail[1] - dump_avail[0];
226	}
227	return (&s3c24x0_range);
228}
229
230int
231bus_dma_get_range_nb(void)
232{
233	return (1);
234}
235
236void *
237initarm(void *arg, void *arg2)
238{
239	struct pv_addr	kernel_l1pt;
240	int loop;
241	u_int l1pagetable;
242	vm_offset_t freemempos;
243	vm_offset_t afterkern;
244	vm_offset_t lastaddr;
245
246	int i;
247	uint32_t memsize;
248
249	i = 0;
250
251	boothowto = 0;
252
253	set_cpufuncs();
254	cpufuncs.cf_sleep = s3c24x0_sleep;
255	lastaddr = fake_preload_metadata();
256
257	pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
258	PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
259
260#define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNBASE)
261	freemempos = (lastaddr + PAGE_MASK) & ~PAGE_MASK;
262	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
263#define valloc_pages(var, np)			\
264	alloc_pages((var).pv_va, (np));		\
265	(var).pv_pa = (var).pv_va + (KERNPHYSADDR - KERNVIRTADDR);
266
267#define alloc_pages(var, np)			\
268	(var) = freemempos;			\
269	freemempos += (np * PAGE_SIZE);		\
270	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
271
272	while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
273		freemempos += PAGE_SIZE;
274	valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
275	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
276		if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
277			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
278			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
279		} else {
280			kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va = freemempos -
281			    (loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
282			    L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL;
283			kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa =
284			    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va - KERNVIRTADDR +
285			    KERNPHYSADDR;
286		}
287	}
288	/*
289	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
290	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
291	 * shared by all processes.
292	 */
293	valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
294
295	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
296	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
297	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
298	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
299	valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
300	valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
301	/*
302	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
303	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
304	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
305	 */
306	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
307
308	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
309	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH,
310	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
311	for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM; i++)
312		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + i * L1_S_SIZE,
313		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERN + i]);
314	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, PHYSADDR,
315	   (((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE) + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1),
316	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
317	afterkern = round_page((lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE
318	    - 1));
319	for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
320		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * L1_S_SIZE,
321		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
322	}
323
324	/* Map the vector page. */
325	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
326	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
327	/* Map the stack pages */
328	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
329	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
330	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
331	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
332	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
333	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
334	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
335	    KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
336
337	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
338	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
339	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, msgbufpv.pv_va, msgbufpv.pv_pa,
340	    msgbufsize, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
341
342
343	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
344		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
345		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
346		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
347	}
348
349	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, s3c24x0_devmap);
350
351	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
352	setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
353	cpu_tlb_flushID();
354	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
355
356	/*
357	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
358	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
359	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
360	 * point to these stacks.
361	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
362	 * of the stack memory.
363	 */
364
365	cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE, CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE);
366	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
367	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
368	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
369	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
370	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
371	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
372
373	/*
374	 * We must now clean the cache again....
375	 * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
376	 * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
377	 * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
378	 * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
379	 * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
380	 * After booting there are no gross reloations of the kernel thus
381	 * this problem will not occur after initarm().
382	 */
383	cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
384
385	/* Disable all peripheral interrupts */
386	ioreg_write32(S3C24X0_INTCTL_BASE + INTCTL_INTMSK, ~0);
387	memsize = board_init();
388	/* Find pclk for uart */
389	switch(ioreg_read32(S3C24X0_GPIO_BASE + GPIO_GSTATUS1) >> 16) {
390	case 0x3241:
391		s3c2410_clock_freq2(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_BASE, NULL, NULL,
392		    &s3c2410_pclk);
393		break;
394	case 0x3244:
395		s3c2440_clock_freq2(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_BASE, NULL, NULL,
396		    &s3c2410_pclk);
397		break;
398	}
399	cninit();
400
401	/* Set stack for exception handlers */
402	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
403	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
404	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
405	undefined_init();
406
407	proc_linkup(&proc0, &thread0);
408	thread0.td_kstack = kernelstack.pv_va;
409	thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)
410		(thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
411	thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
412	thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
413	pcpup->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
414
415	arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
416
417	pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + 0x100000 * (KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM - 1);
418	/*
419	 * ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC uses dump_avail, so it must be filled before
420	 * calling pmap_bootstrap.
421	 */
422	dump_avail[0] = PHYSADDR;
423	dump_avail[1] = PHYSADDR + memsize;
424	dump_avail[2] = 0;
425	dump_avail[3] = 0;
426
427	pmap_bootstrap(freemempos,
428	    KERNVIRTADDR + 3 * memsize,
429	    &kernel_l1pt);
430	msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
431	msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
432	mutex_init();
433
434	physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
435
436	phys_avail[0] = virtual_avail - KERNVIRTADDR + KERNPHYSADDR;
437	phys_avail[1] = PHYSADDR + memsize;
438	phys_avail[2] = 0;
439	phys_avail[3] = 0;
440
441	/* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
442	init_param1();
443	init_param2(physmem);
444	kdb_init();
445
446	return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
447	    sizeof(struct pcb)));
448}
449