ifconfig.c revision 167078
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef lint
31static const char copyright[] =
32"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34#endif /* not lint */
35
36#ifndef lint
37#if 0
38static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
39#endif
40static const char rcsid[] =
41  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c 167078 2007-02-27 17:00:59Z sam $";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/ioctl.h>
46#include <sys/socket.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/time.h>
49#include <sys/module.h>
50#include <sys/linker.h>
51
52#include <net/ethernet.h>
53#include <net/if.h>
54#include <net/if_var.h>
55#include <net/if_dl.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58
59/* IP */
60#include <netinet/in.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <arpa/inet.h>
63#include <netdb.h>
64
65#include <ifaddrs.h>
66#include <ctype.h>
67#include <err.h>
68#include <errno.h>
69#include <fcntl.h>
70#include <stdio.h>
71#include <stdlib.h>
72#include <string.h>
73#include <unistd.h>
74
75#include "ifconfig.h"
76
77/*
78 * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
79 * should pay special attention to interprete the value.
80 * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
81 */
82struct	ifreq ifr;
83
84char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
85int	setaddr;
86int	setipdst;
87int	setmask;
88int	doalias;
89int	clearaddr;
90int	newaddr = 1;
91int	verbose;
92
93int	supmedia = 0;
94int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
95
96static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
97static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
98		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
99static	void tunnel_status(int s);
100static	void usage(void);
101
102static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
103static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
104static void af_other_status(int);
105
106static struct option *opts = NULL;
107
108void
109opt_register(struct option *p)
110{
111	p->next = opts;
112	opts = p;
113}
114
115static void
116usage(void)
117{
118	char options[1024];
119	struct option *p;
120
121	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
122	options[0] = '\0';
123	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
124		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
125		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
126	}
127
128	fprintf(stderr,
129	"usage: ifconfig %sinterface address_family [address [dest_address]]\n"
130	"                [parameters]\n"
131	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
132	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
133	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
134	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
135		options, options, options);
136	exit(1);
137}
138
139int
140main(int argc, char *argv[])
141{
142	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
143	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
144	int ifindex;
145	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
146	struct ifreq paifr;
147	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
148	char options[1024], *cp;
149	const char *ifname;
150	struct option *p;
151
152	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = verbose = 0;
153
154	/* Parse leading line options */
155	strlcpy(options, "adklmuv", sizeof(options));
156	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
157		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
158	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
159		switch (c) {
160		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
161			all++;
162			break;
163		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
164			downonly++;
165			break;
166		case 'k':
167			printkeys++;
168			break;
169		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
170			namesonly++;
171			break;
172		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
173			supmedia = 1;
174			break;
175		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
176			uponly++;
177			break;
178		case 'v':
179			verbose++;
180			break;
181		default:
182			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
183				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
184					p->cb(optarg);
185					break;
186				}
187			if (p == NULL)
188				usage();
189			break;
190		}
191	}
192	argc -= optind;
193	argv += optind;
194
195	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
196	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
197		usage();
198
199	/* nonsense.. */
200	if (uponly && downonly)
201		usage();
202
203	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
204	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
205		all = 1;
206
207	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
208	if (all || namesonly) {
209		if (argc > 1)
210			usage();
211
212		ifname = NULL;
213		ifindex = 0;
214		if (argc == 1) {
215			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
216			if (afp == NULL)
217				usage();
218			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
219				argc--, argv++;
220			/* leave with afp non-zero */
221		}
222	} else {
223		/* not listing, need an argument */
224		if (argc < 1)
225			usage();
226
227		ifname = *argv;
228		argc--, argv++;
229
230		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
231		ifmaybeload(ifname);
232
233		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
234		if (ifindex == 0) {
235			/*
236			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
237			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
238			 * to find the interface.
239			 */
240			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
241			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
242				(void) strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
243				ifconfig(argc, argv, NULL);
244				exit(0);
245			}
246			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
247		}
248	}
249
250	/* Check for address family */
251	if (argc > 0) {
252		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
253		if (afp != NULL)
254			argc--, argv++;
255	}
256
257	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
258		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
259	cp = NULL;
260	ifindex = 0;
261	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
262		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
263		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
264		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
265			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
266			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
267		}
268
269		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
270			continue;
271		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
272			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
273		else
274			sdl = NULL;
275		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
276			continue;
277		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
278			continue;
279		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
280
281		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
282			continue;
283		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
284			continue;
285		ifindex++;
286		/*
287		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
288		 */
289		if (namesonly) {
290			if (ifindex > 1)
291				printf(" ");
292			fputs(name, stdout);
293			continue;
294		}
295
296		if (argc > 0)
297			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
298		else
299			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
300	}
301	if (namesonly)
302		printf("\n");
303	freeifaddrs(ifap);
304
305	exit(0);
306}
307
308static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
309
310void
311af_register(struct afswtch *p)
312{
313	p->af_next = afs;
314	afs = p;
315}
316
317static struct afswtch *
318af_getbyname(const char *name)
319{
320	struct afswtch *afp;
321
322	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
323		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
324			return afp;
325	return NULL;
326}
327
328static struct afswtch *
329af_getbyfamily(int af)
330{
331	struct afswtch *afp;
332
333	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
334		if (afp->af_af == af)
335			return afp;
336	return NULL;
337}
338
339static void
340af_other_status(int s)
341{
342	struct afswtch *afp;
343	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
344
345	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
346	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
347		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
348			continue;
349		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
350			continue;
351		afp->af_other_status(s);
352		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
353	}
354}
355
356static void
357af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
358{
359	struct afswtch *afp;
360	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
361
362	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
363	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
364		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
365			continue;
366		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
367			continue;
368		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
369		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
370	}
371}
372
373static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
374
375void
376cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
377{
378	p->c_next = cmds;
379	cmds = p;
380}
381
382static const struct cmd *
383cmd_lookup(const char *name)
384{
385#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
386	const struct cmd *p;
387
388	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
389		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0)
390			return p;
391	return NULL;
392#undef N
393}
394
395struct callback {
396	callback_func *cb_func;
397	void	*cb_arg;
398	struct callback *cb_next;
399};
400static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
401
402void
403callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
404{
405	struct callback *cb;
406
407	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
408	if (cb == NULL)
409		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
410	cb->cb_func = func;
411	cb->cb_arg = arg;
412	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
413	callbacks = cb;
414}
415
416/* specially-handled commands */
417static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
418static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
419
420static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
421static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
422	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
423
424static int
425ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
426{
427	struct callback *cb;
428	int s;
429
430	if (afp == NULL)
431		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
432	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
433		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
434		AF_INET : afp->af_af;
435	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
436
437	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
438		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
439
440	while (argc > 0) {
441		const struct cmd *p;
442
443		p = cmd_lookup(*argv);
444		if (p == NULL) {
445			/*
446			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
447			 * the interface address and the dst address.
448			 */
449			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
450		}
451		if (p->c_u.c_func || p->c_u.c_func2) {
452			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
453				if (argv[1] == NULL)
454					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
455					    p->c_name);
456				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
457				argc--, argv++;
458			} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG) {
459				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
460				if (argv[1] != NULL)
461					argc--, argv++;
462			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
463				if (argc < 3)
464					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
465					    p->c_name);
466				p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
467				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
468			} else
469				p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
470		}
471		argc--, argv++;
472	}
473
474	/*
475	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
476	 */
477	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
478		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
479	/*
480	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
481	 * command-line arguments.
482	 */
483	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
484		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
485	/*
486	 * Do deferred operations.
487	 */
488	if (clearaddr) {
489		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
490			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
491			      name, afp->af_name);
492			clearaddr = 0;
493		}
494	}
495	if (clearaddr) {
496		int ret;
497		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
498		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
499		if (ret < 0) {
500			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
501				/* means no previous address for interface */
502			} else
503				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
504		}
505	}
506	if (newaddr) {
507		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
508			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
509			      name, afp->af_name);
510			newaddr = 0;
511		}
512	}
513	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
514		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
515		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
516			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
517	}
518
519	close(s);
520	return(0);
521}
522
523/*ARGSUSED*/
524static void
525setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
526{
527	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
528		return;
529	/*
530	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
531	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
532	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
533	 */
534	setaddr++;
535	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
536		clearaddr = 1;
537	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
538}
539
540static void
541settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
542{
543	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
544	int ecode;
545
546	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
547		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
548			afp->af_name);
549		return;
550	}
551
552	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
553		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
554		    gai_strerror(ecode));
555
556	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
557		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
558		    gai_strerror(ecode));
559
560	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
561		errx(1,
562		    "source and destination address families do not match");
563
564	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
565
566	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
567	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
568}
569
570/* ARGSUSED */
571static void
572deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
573{
574
575	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
576		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
577}
578
579static void
580setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
581    const struct afswtch *afp)
582{
583	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
584		setmask++;
585		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
586	}
587}
588
589static void
590setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
591    const struct afswtch *afp)
592{
593	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
594		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
595}
596
597static void
598setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
599    const struct afswtch *afp)
600{
601	const struct afswtch *inet;
602
603	inet = af_getbyname("inet");
604	if (inet == NULL)
605		return;
606	inet->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
607	setipdst++;
608	clearaddr = 0;
609	newaddr = 0;
610}
611
612static void
613notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
614{
615#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
616	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
617		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
618			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
619			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
620			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
621	doalias = param;
622	if (param < 0) {
623		clearaddr = 1;
624		newaddr = 0;
625	} else
626		clearaddr = 0;
627#undef rqtosa
628}
629
630/*ARGSUSED*/
631static void
632setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
633    const struct afswtch *afp)
634{
635	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
636		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
637}
638
639/*
640 * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
641 * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
642 * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
643 */
644static void
645setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
646{
647	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
648	int flags;
649
650	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
651
652 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
653 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
654 		exit(1);
655 	}
656	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
657	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
658
659	if (value < 0) {
660		value = -value;
661		flags &= ~value;
662	} else
663		flags |= value;
664	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
665	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
666	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
667		Perror(vname);
668}
669
670void
671setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
672{
673	int flags;
674
675 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
676 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
677 		exit(1);
678 	}
679	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
680	if (value < 0) {
681		value = -value;
682		flags &= ~value;
683	} else
684		flags |= value;
685	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
686	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
687	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
688		Perror(vname);
689}
690
691static void
692setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
693    const struct afswtch *afp)
694{
695	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
696	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
697	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
698		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
699}
700
701static void
702setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
703    const struct afswtch *afp)
704{
705	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
706	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
707	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
708		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
709}
710
711static void
712setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
713    const struct afswtch *afp)
714{
715	char *newname;
716
717	newname = strdup(val);
718	if (newname == NULL) {
719		warn("no memory to set ifname");
720		return;
721	}
722	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
723	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
724		warn("ioctl (set name)");
725		free(newname);
726		return;
727	}
728	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
729	free(newname);
730}
731
732#define	IFFBITS \
733"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
734"\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
735"\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP\25NEEDSGIANT"
736
737#define	IFCAPBITS \
738"\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
739"\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6"
740
741/*
742 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
743 * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
744 */
745static void
746status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
747	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
748{
749	struct ifaddrs *ift;
750	int allfamilies, s;
751	struct ifstat ifs;
752
753	if (afp == NULL) {
754		allfamilies = 1;
755		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
756	} else
757		allfamilies = 0;
758
759	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
760	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
761
762	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
763	if (s < 0)
764		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
765
766	printf("%s: ", name);
767	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
768	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
769		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
770	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
771		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
772	putchar('\n');
773
774	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
775		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
776			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
777			putchar('\n');
778		}
779		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
780			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
781			putchar('\n');
782		}
783	}
784
785	tunnel_status(s);
786
787	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
788		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
789			continue;
790		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
791			continue;
792		if (allfamilies) {
793			const struct afswtch *p;
794			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
795			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
796				p->af_status(s, ift);
797		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
798			afp->af_status(s, ift);
799	}
800#if 0
801	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
802		const struct afswtch *lafp;
803
804		/*
805		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
806		 * from the routing information so any address is not
807		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
808		 * the status method specially.
809		 */
810		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
811		if (lafp != NULL) {
812			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
813			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
814		}
815	}
816#endif
817	if (allfamilies)
818		af_other_status(s);
819	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
820		afp->af_other_status(s);
821
822	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
823	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
824		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
825
826	close(s);
827	return;
828}
829
830static void
831tunnel_status(int s)
832{
833	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
834}
835
836void
837Perror(const char *cmd)
838{
839	switch (errno) {
840
841	case ENXIO:
842		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
843		break;
844
845	case EPERM:
846		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
847		break;
848
849	default:
850		err(1, "%s", cmd);
851	}
852}
853
854/*
855 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
856 */
857void
858printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
859{
860	int i, any = 0;
861	char c;
862
863	if (bits && *bits == 8)
864		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
865	else
866		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
867	bits++;
868	if (bits) {
869		putchar('<');
870		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
871			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
872				if (any)
873					putchar(',');
874				any = 1;
875				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
876					putchar(c);
877			} else
878				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
879					;
880		}
881		putchar('>');
882	}
883}
884
885void
886ifmaybeload(const char *name)
887{
888	struct module_stat mstat;
889	int fileid, modid;
890	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
891
892	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
893	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
894	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
895	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
896		*dp = *cp;
897	*dp = 0;
898
899	/* scan files in kernel */
900	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
901	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
902		/* scan modules in file */
903		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
904		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
905			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
906				continue;
907			/* strip bus name if present */
908			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
909				cp++;
910			} else {
911				cp = mstat.name;
912			}
913			/* already loaded? */
914			if (strncmp(name, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0 ||
915			    strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0)
916				return;
917		}
918	}
919
920	/* not present, we should try to load it */
921	kldload(ifkind);
922}
923
924static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
925	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
926	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
927	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
928	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
929	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
930	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
931	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
932	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
933	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
934	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
935	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
936	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
937	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
938#ifdef notdef
939#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
940	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
941	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
942#endif
943	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
944	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
945	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
946	DEF_CMD_ARG("ipdst",			setifipdst),
947	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
948	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
949	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
950	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
951	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
952	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
953	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
954	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
955	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
956	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
957	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
958	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
959	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
960	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
961	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
962	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
963	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
964	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
965	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
966	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
967	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
968	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
969	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
970	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
971	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
972	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
973	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
974	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
975};
976
977static __constructor void
978ifconfig_ctor(void)
979{
980#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
981	int i;
982
983	for (i = 0; i < N(basic_cmds);  i++)
984		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
985#undef N
986}
987