fsdbutil.c revision 207141 
1/*	$NetBSD: fsdbutil.c,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:12 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 *  Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
5 *  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 *  are met:
10 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
27 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#ifndef lint
32static const char rcsid[] =
33  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c 207141 2010-04-24 07:05:35Z jeff $";
34#endif /* not lint */
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <ctype.h>
38#include <err.h>
39#include <grp.h>
40#include <pwd.h>
41#include <stdint.h>
42#include <string.h>
43#include <time.h>
44#include <timeconv.h>
45
46#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48
49#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50
51#include "fsdb.h"
52#include "fsck.h"
53
54static int charsperline(void);
55static void printindir(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, char *bufp);
56static void printblocks(ino_t inum, union dinode *dp);
57
58char **
59crack(char *line, int *argc)
60{
61    static char *argv[8];
62    int i;
63    char *p, *val;
64    for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8; i++) {
65	while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
66	    /**/;
67	if (val)
68	    argv[i] = val;
69	else
70	    break;
71    }
72    *argc = i;
73    return argv;
74}
75
76char **
77recrack(char *line, int *argc, int argc_max)
78{
79    static char *argv[8];
80    int i;
81    char *p, *val;
82    for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8 && i < argc_max - 1; i++) {
83	while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
84	    /**/;
85	if (val)
86	    argv[i] = val;
87	else
88	    break;
89    }
90    argv[i] = argv[i - 1] + strlen(argv[i - 1]) + 1;
91    argv[i][strcspn(argv[i], "\n")] = '\0';
92    *argc = i + 1;
93    return argv;
94}
95
96int
97argcount(struct cmdtable *cmdp, int argc, char *argv[])
98{
99    if (cmdp->minargc == cmdp->maxargc)
100	warnx("command `%s' takes %u arguments, got %u", cmdp->cmd,
101	    cmdp->minargc-1, argc-1);
102    else
103	warnx("command `%s' takes from %u to %u arguments",
104	      cmdp->cmd, cmdp->minargc-1, cmdp->maxargc-1);
105
106    warnx("usage: %s: %s", cmdp->cmd, cmdp->helptxt);
107    return 1;
108}
109
110void
111printstat(const char *cp, ino_t inum, union dinode *dp)
112{
113    struct group *grp;
114    struct passwd *pw;
115    ufs2_daddr_t blocks;
116    int64_t gen;
117    char *p;
118    time_t t;
119
120    printf("%s: ", cp);
121    switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
122    case IFDIR:
123	puts("directory");
124	break;
125    case IFREG:
126	puts("regular file");
127	break;
128    case IFBLK:
129	printf("block special (%d,%d)",
130	       major(DIP(dp, di_rdev)), minor(DIP(dp, di_rdev)));
131	break;
132    case IFCHR:
133	printf("character special (%d,%d)",
134	       major(DIP(dp, di_rdev)), minor(DIP(dp, di_rdev)));
135	break;
136    case IFLNK:
137	fputs("symlink",stdout);
138	if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0 &&
139	    DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen &&
140	    DIP(dp, di_blocks) == 0) {
141	    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
142		p = (caddr_t)dp->dp1.di_db;
143	    else
144		p = (caddr_t)dp->dp2.di_db;
145	    printf(" to `%.*s'\n", (int) DIP(dp, di_size), p);
146	} else {
147	    putchar('\n');
148	}
149	break;
150    case IFSOCK:
151	puts("socket");
152	break;
153    case IFIFO:
154	puts("fifo");
155	break;
156    }
157    printf("I=%lu MODE=%o SIZE=%ju", (u_long)inum, DIP(dp, di_mode),
158	(uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
159    if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
160	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_birthtime);
161	p = ctime(&t);
162	printf("\n\tBTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
163	   dp->dp2.di_birthnsec);
164    }
165    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
166	t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_mtime);
167    else
168	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_mtime);
169    p = ctime(&t);
170    printf("\n\tMTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
171	   DIP(dp, di_mtimensec));
172    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
173	t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_ctime);
174    else
175	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_ctime);
176    p = ctime(&t);
177    printf("\n\tCTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
178	   DIP(dp, di_ctimensec));
179    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
180	t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_atime);
181    else
182	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_atime);
183    p = ctime(&t);
184    printf("\n\tATIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]\n", &p[4], &p[20],
185	   DIP(dp, di_atimensec));
186
187    if ((pw = getpwuid(DIP(dp, di_uid))))
188	printf("OWNER=%s ", pw->pw_name);
189    else
190	printf("OWNUID=%u ", DIP(dp, di_uid));
191    if ((grp = getgrgid(DIP(dp, di_gid))))
192	printf("GRP=%s ", grp->gr_name);
193    else
194	printf("GID=%u ", DIP(dp, di_gid));
195
196    blocks = DIP(dp, di_blocks);
197    gen = DIP(dp, di_gen);
198    printf("LINKCNT=%hd FLAGS=%#x BLKCNT=%jx GEN=%jx\n", DIP(dp, di_nlink),
199	DIP(dp, di_flags), (intmax_t)blocks, (intmax_t)gen);
200}
201
202
203/*
204 * Determine the number of characters in a
205 * single line.
206 */
207
208static int
209charsperline(void)
210{
211	int columns;
212	char *cp;
213	struct winsize ws;
214
215	columns = 0;
216	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1)
217		columns = ws.ws_col;
218	if (columns == 0 && (cp = getenv("COLUMNS")))
219		columns = atoi(cp);
220	if (columns == 0)
221		columns = 80;	/* last resort */
222	return (columns);
223}
224
225
226/*
227 * Recursively print a list of indirect blocks.
228 */
229static void
230printindir(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, char *bufp)
231{
232    struct bufarea buf, *bp;
233    char tempbuf[32];		/* enough to print an ufs2_daddr_t */
234    int i, j, cpl, charssofar;
235    ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
236
237    if (blk == 0)
238	return;
239    printf("%jd (%d) =>\n", (intmax_t)blk, level);
240    if (level == 0) {
241	/* for the final indirect level, don't use the cache */
242	bp = &buf;
243	bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
244	bp->b_prev = bp->b_next = bp;
245	initbarea(bp);
246
247	getblk(bp, blk, sblock.fs_bsize);
248    } else
249	bp = getdatablk(blk, sblock.fs_bsize);
250
251    cpl = charsperline();
252    for (i = charssofar = 0; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
253	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
254		blkno = bp->b_un.b_indir1[i];
255	else
256		blkno = bp->b_un.b_indir2[i];
257	if (blkno == 0)
258	    continue;
259	j = sprintf(tempbuf, "%jd", (intmax_t)blkno);
260	if (level == 0) {
261	    charssofar += j;
262	    if (charssofar >= cpl - 2) {
263		putchar('\n');
264		charssofar = j;
265	    }
266	}
267	fputs(tempbuf, stdout);
268	if (level == 0) {
269	    printf(", ");
270	    charssofar += 2;
271	} else {
272	    printf(" =>\n");
273	    printindir(blkno, level - 1, bufp);
274	    printf("\n");
275	    charssofar = 0;
276	}
277    }
278    if (level == 0)
279	putchar('\n');
280    return;
281}
282
283
284/*
285 * Print the block pointers for one inode.
286 */
287static void
288printblocks(ino_t inum, union dinode *dp)
289{
290    char *bufp;
291    int i, nfrags;
292    long ndb, offset;
293    ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
294
295    printf("Blocks for inode %d:\n", inum);
296    printf("Direct blocks:\n");
297    ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
298    for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
299	if (DIP(dp, di_db[i]) == 0) {
300	    putchar('\n');
301	    return;
302	}
303	if (i > 0)
304	    printf(", ");
305	blkno = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
306	printf("%jd", (intmax_t)blkno);
307	if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size))) != 0) {
308	    nfrags = numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
309	    printf(" (%d frag%s)", nfrags, nfrags > 1? "s": "");
310	}
311    }
312    putchar('\n');
313    if (ndb == 0)
314	return;
315
316    bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
317    if (bufp == 0)
318	errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate indirect block buffer");
319    printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
320    for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
321	printindir(DIP(dp, di_ib[i]), i, bufp);
322    free(bufp);
323}
324
325
326int
327checkactive(void)
328{
329    if (!curinode) {
330	warnx("no current inode\n");
331	return 0;
332    }
333    return 1;
334}
335
336int
337checkactivedir(void)
338{
339    if (!curinode) {
340	warnx("no current inode\n");
341	return 0;
342    }
343    if ((DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
344	warnx("inode %d not a directory", curinum);
345	return 0;
346    }
347    return 1;
348}
349
350int
351printactive(int doblocks)
352{
353    if (!checkactive())
354	return 1;
355    switch (DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) {
356    case IFDIR:
357    case IFREG:
358    case IFBLK:
359    case IFCHR:
360    case IFLNK:
361    case IFSOCK:
362    case IFIFO:
363	if (doblocks)
364	    printblocks(curinum, curinode);
365	else
366	    printstat("current inode", curinum, curinode);
367	break;
368    case 0:
369	printf("current inode %d: unallocated inode\n", curinum);
370	break;
371    default:
372	printf("current inode %d: screwy itype 0%o (mode 0%o)?\n",
373	       curinum, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT, DIP(curinode, di_mode));
374	break;
375    }
376    return 0;
377}
378