login_class.c revision 98977
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1996 by 3 * Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com> 4 * David Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, 12 * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD. Other use 17 * is permitted provided this notation is included. 18 * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors. 19 * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above 20 * conditions are met. 21 * 22 * High-level routines relating to use of the user capabilities database 23 */ 24 25#include <sys/cdefs.h> 26__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libutil/login_class.c 98977 2002-06-28 14:45:30Z ache $"); 27 28#include <stdio.h> 29#include <stdlib.h> 30#include <string.h> 31#include <unistd.h> 32#include <errno.h> 33#include <sys/types.h> 34#include <sys/stat.h> 35#include <sys/time.h> 36#include <sys/resource.h> 37#include <fcntl.h> 38#include <pwd.h> 39#include <syslog.h> 40#include <login_cap.h> 41#include <paths.h> 42#include <sys/rtprio.h> 43 44 45static struct login_res { 46 const char *what; 47 rlim_t (*who)(login_cap_t *, const char *, rlim_t, rlim_t); 48 int why; 49} resources[] = { 50 { "cputime", login_getcaptime, RLIMIT_CPU }, 51 { "filesize", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_FSIZE }, 52 { "datasize", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_DATA }, 53 { "stacksize", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_STACK }, 54 { "memoryuse", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_RSS }, 55 { "memorylocked", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK }, 56 { "maxproc", login_getcapnum, RLIMIT_NPROC }, 57 { "openfiles", login_getcapnum, RLIMIT_NOFILE }, 58 { "coredumpsize", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_CORE }, 59 { "sbsize", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_SBSIZE }, 60 { "vmemoryuse", login_getcapsize, RLIMIT_VMEM }, 61 { NULL, 0, 0 } 62}; 63 64 65void 66setclassresources(login_cap_t *lc) 67{ 68 struct login_res *lr; 69 70 if (lc == NULL) 71 return; 72 73 for (lr = resources; lr->what != NULL; ++lr) { 74 struct rlimit rlim; 75 76 /* 77 * The login.conf file can have <limit>, <limit>-max, and 78 * <limit>-cur entries. 79 * What we do is get the current current- and maximum- limits. 80 * Then, we try to get an entry for <limit> from the capability, 81 * using the current and max limits we just got as the 82 * default/error values. 83 * *Then*, we try looking for <limit>-cur and <limit>-max, 84 * again using the appropriate values as the default/error 85 * conditions. 86 */ 87 88 if (getrlimit(lr->why, &rlim) != 0) 89 syslog(LOG_ERR, "getting %s resource limit: %m", lr->what); 90 else { 91 char name_cur[40]; 92 char name_max[40]; 93 rlim_t rcur = rlim.rlim_cur; 94 rlim_t rmax = rlim.rlim_max; 95 96 sprintf(name_cur, "%s-cur", lr->what); 97 sprintf(name_max, "%s-max", lr->what); 98 99 rcur = (*lr->who)(lc, lr->what, rcur, rcur); 100 rmax = (*lr->who)(lc, lr->what, rmax, rmax); 101 rlim.rlim_cur = (*lr->who)(lc, name_cur, rcur, rcur); 102 rlim.rlim_max = (*lr->who)(lc, name_max, rmax, rmax); 103 104 if (setrlimit(lr->why, &rlim) == -1) 105 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "set class '%s' resource limit %s: %m", lc->lc_class, lr->what); 106 } 107 } 108} 109 110 111 112static struct login_vars { 113 const char *tag; 114 const char *var; 115 const char *def; 116 int overwrite; 117} pathvars[] = { 118 { "path", "PATH", NULL, 1}, 119 { "cdpath", "CDPATH", NULL, 1}, 120 { "manpath", "MANPATH", NULL, 1}, 121 { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0} 122}, envars[] = { 123 { "lang", "LANG", NULL, 1}, 124 { "charset", "MM_CHARSET", NULL, 1}, 125 { "timezone", "TZ", NULL, 1}, 126 { "term", "TERM", NULL, 0}, 127 { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0} 128}; 129 130static char * 131substvar(const char * var, const struct passwd * pwd, int hlen, int pch, int nlen) 132{ 133 char *np = NULL; 134 135 if (var != NULL) { 136 int tildes = 0; 137 int dollas = 0; 138 char *p; 139 140 if (pwd != NULL) { 141 /* Count the number of ~'s in var to substitute */ 142 for (p = (char *)var; (p = strchr(p, '~')) != NULL; p++) 143 ++tildes; 144 /* Count the number of $'s in var to substitute */ 145 for (p = (char *)var; (p = strchr(p, '$')) != NULL; p++) 146 ++dollas; 147 } 148 149 np = malloc(strlen(var) + (dollas * nlen) 150 - dollas + (tildes * (pch+hlen)) 151 - tildes + 1); 152 153 if (np != NULL) { 154 p = strcpy(np, var); 155 156 if (pwd != NULL) { 157 /* 158 * This loop does user username and homedir substitutions 159 * for unescaped $ (username) and ~ (homedir) 160 */ 161 while (*(p += strcspn(p, "~$")) != '\0') { 162 int l = strlen(p); 163 164 if (p > np && *(p-1) == '\\') /* Escaped: */ 165 memmove(p - 1, p, l + 1); /* Slide-out the backslash */ 166 else if (*p == '~') { 167 int v = pch && *(p+1) != '/'; /* Avoid double // */ 168 memmove(p + hlen + v, p + 1, l); /* Subst homedir */ 169 memmove(p, pwd->pw_dir, hlen); 170 if (v) 171 p[hlen] = '/'; 172 p += hlen + v; 173 } 174 else /* if (*p == '$') */ { 175 memmove(p + nlen, p + 1, l); /* Subst username */ 176 memmove(p, pwd->pw_name, nlen); 177 p += nlen; 178 } 179 } 180 } 181 } 182 } 183 184 return np; 185} 186 187 188void 189setclassenvironment(login_cap_t *lc, const struct passwd * pwd, int paths) 190{ 191 struct login_vars *vars = paths ? pathvars : envars; 192 int hlen = pwd ? strlen(pwd->pw_dir) : 0; 193 int nlen = pwd ? strlen(pwd->pw_name) : 0; 194 char pch = 0; 195 196 if (hlen && pwd->pw_dir[hlen-1] != '/') 197 ++pch; 198 199 while (vars->tag != NULL) { 200 const char * var = paths ? login_getpath(lc, vars->tag, NULL) 201 : login_getcapstr(lc, vars->tag, NULL, NULL); 202 203 char * np = substvar(var, pwd, hlen, pch, nlen); 204 205 if (np != NULL) { 206 setenv(vars->var, np, vars->overwrite); 207 free(np); 208 } else if (vars->def != NULL) { 209 setenv(vars->var, vars->def, 0); 210 } 211 ++vars; 212 } 213 214 /* 215 * If we're not processing paths, then see if there is a setenv list by 216 * which the admin and/or user may set an arbitrary set of env vars. 217 */ 218 if (!paths) { 219 char **set_env = login_getcaplist(lc, "setenv", ","); 220 221 if (set_env != NULL) { 222 while (*set_env != NULL) { 223 char *p = strchr(*set_env, '='); 224 225 if (p != NULL) { /* Discard invalid entries */ 226 char *np; 227 228 *p++ = '\0'; 229 if ((np = substvar(p, pwd, hlen, pch, nlen)) != NULL) { 230 setenv(*set_env, np, 1); 231 free(np); 232 } 233 } 234 ++set_env; 235 } 236 } 237 } 238} 239 240 241/* 242 * setclasscontext() 243 * 244 * For the login class <class>, set various class context values 245 * (limits, mainly) to the values for that class. Which values are 246 * set are controlled by <flags> -- see <login_class.h> for the 247 * possible values. 248 * 249 * setclasscontext() can only set resources, priority, and umask. 250 */ 251 252int 253setclasscontext(const char *classname, unsigned int flags) 254{ 255 int rc; 256 login_cap_t *lc; 257 258 lc = login_getclassbyname(classname, NULL); 259 260 flags &= LOGIN_SETRESOURCES | LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | 261 LOGIN_SETUMASK | LOGIN_SETPATH; 262 263 rc = lc ? setusercontext(lc, NULL, 0, flags) : -1; 264 login_close(lc); 265 return rc; 266} 267 268 269 270/* 271 * Private functionw which takes care of processing 272 */ 273 274static mode_t 275setlogincontext(login_cap_t *lc, const struct passwd *pwd, 276 mode_t mymask, unsigned long flags) 277{ 278 if (lc) { 279 /* Set resources */ 280 if (flags & LOGIN_SETRESOURCES) 281 setclassresources(lc); 282 /* See if there's a umask override */ 283 if (flags & LOGIN_SETUMASK) 284 mymask = (mode_t)login_getcapnum(lc, "umask", mymask, mymask); 285 /* Set paths */ 286 if (flags & LOGIN_SETPATH) 287 setclassenvironment(lc, pwd, 1); 288 /* Set environment */ 289 if (flags & LOGIN_SETENV) 290 setclassenvironment(lc, pwd, 0); 291 } 292 return mymask; 293} 294 295 296 297/* 298 * setusercontext() 299 * 300 * Given a login class <lc> and a user in <pwd>, with a uid <uid>, 301 * set the context as in setclasscontext(). <flags> controls which 302 * values are set. 303 * 304 * The difference between setclasscontext() and setusercontext() is 305 * that the former sets things up for an already-existing process, 306 * while the latter sets things up from a root context. Such as might 307 * be called from login(1). 308 * 309 */ 310 311int 312setusercontext(login_cap_t *lc, const struct passwd *pwd, uid_t uid, unsigned int flags) 313{ 314 quad_t p; 315 mode_t mymask; 316 login_cap_t *llc = NULL; 317#ifndef __NETBSD_SYSCALLS 318 struct rtprio rtp; 319#endif 320 321 if (lc == NULL) { 322 if (pwd != NULL && (lc = login_getpwclass(pwd)) != NULL) 323 llc = lc; /* free this when we're done */ 324 } 325 326 if (flags & LOGIN_SETPATH) 327 pathvars[0].def = uid ? _PATH_DEFPATH : _PATH_STDPATH; 328 329 /* we need a passwd entry to set these */ 330 if (pwd == NULL) 331 flags &= ~(LOGIN_SETGROUP | LOGIN_SETLOGIN); 332 333 /* Set the process priority */ 334 if (flags & LOGIN_SETPRIORITY) { 335 p = login_getcapnum(lc, "priority", LOGIN_DEFPRI, LOGIN_DEFPRI); 336 337 if(p > PRIO_MAX) { 338#ifndef __NETBSD_SYSCALLS 339 rtp.type = RTP_PRIO_IDLE; 340 rtp.prio = p - PRIO_MAX - 1; 341 p = (rtp.prio > RTP_PRIO_MAX) ? 31 : p; 342 if(rtprio(RTP_SET, 0, &rtp)) 343 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "rtprio '%s' (%s): %m", 344 pwd->pw_name, lc ? lc->lc_class : LOGIN_DEFCLASS); 345#endif 346 } else if(p < PRIO_MIN) { 347#ifndef __NETBSD_SYSCALLS 348 rtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME; 349 rtp.prio = abs(p - PRIO_MIN + RTP_PRIO_MAX); 350 p = (rtp.prio > RTP_PRIO_MAX) ? 1 : p; 351 if(rtprio(RTP_SET, 0, &rtp)) 352 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "rtprio '%s' (%s): %m", 353 pwd->pw_name, lc ? lc->lc_class : LOGIN_DEFCLASS); 354#endif 355 } else { 356 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, (int)p) != 0) 357 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setpriority '%s' (%s): %m", 358 pwd->pw_name, lc ? lc->lc_class : LOGIN_DEFCLASS); 359 } 360 } 361 362 /* Setup the user's group permissions */ 363 if (flags & LOGIN_SETGROUP) { 364 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) != 0) { 365 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgid(%lu): %m", (u_long)pwd->pw_gid); 366 login_close(llc); 367 return -1; 368 } 369 if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) { 370 syslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(%s,%lu): %m", pwd->pw_name, 371 (u_long)pwd->pw_gid); 372 login_close(llc); 373 return -1; 374 } 375 } 376 377 /* Set the sessions login */ 378 if ((flags & LOGIN_SETLOGIN) && setlogin(pwd->pw_name) != 0) { 379 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin(%s): %m", pwd->pw_name); 380 login_close(llc); 381 return -1; 382 } 383 384 mymask = (flags & LOGIN_SETUMASK) ? umask(LOGIN_DEFUMASK) : 0; 385 mymask = setlogincontext(lc, pwd, mymask, flags); 386 login_close(llc); 387 388 /* This needs to be done after anything that needs root privs */ 389 if ((flags & LOGIN_SETUSER) && setuid(uid) != 0) { 390 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setuid(%lu): %m", (u_long)uid); 391 return -1; /* Paranoia again */ 392 } 393 394 /* 395 * Now, we repeat some of the above for the user's private entries 396 */ 397 if ((lc = login_getuserclass(pwd)) != NULL) { 398 mymask = setlogincontext(lc, pwd, mymask, flags); 399 login_close(lc); 400 } 401 402 /* Finally, set any umask we've found */ 403 if (flags & LOGIN_SETUMASK) 404 umask(mymask); 405 406 return 0; 407} 408 409