xref: /freebsd-10.0-release/lib/libc/stdtime/strftime.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
#ifndef NOID
static const char	elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	7.38";
/*
** Based on the UCB version with the ID appearing below.
** This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
*/
#endif /* !defined NOID */
#endif /* !defined lint */

#include "namespace.h"
#include "private.h"

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char	sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdtime/strftime.c 97423 2002-05-28 20:12:42Z alfred $");

#include "tzfile.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "un-namespace.h"
#include "timelocal.h"

static char *	_add(const char *, char *, const char *);
static char *	_conv(int, const char *, char *, const char *);
static char *	_fmt(const char *, const struct tm *, char *, const char *);

size_t strftime(char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *);

extern char *	tzname[];

size_t
strftime(s, maxsize, format, t)
	char *const s;
	const size_t maxsize;
	const char *const format;
	const struct tm *const t;
{
	char *p;

	tzset();
	p = _fmt(((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize);
	if (p == s + maxsize)
		return 0;
	*p = '\0';
	return p - s;
}

static char *
_fmt(format, t, pt, ptlim)
	const char *format;
	const struct tm *const t;
	char *pt;
	const char *const ptlim;
{
	int Ealternative, Oalternative;
	struct lc_time_T *tptr = __get_current_time_locale();

	for ( ; *format; ++format) {
		if (*format == '%') {
			Ealternative = 0;
			Oalternative = 0;
label:
			switch (*++format) {
			case '\0':
				--format;
				break;
			case 'A':
				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6) ?
					"?" : tptr->weekday[t->tm_wday],
					pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'a':
				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6) ?
					"?" : tptr->wday[t->tm_wday],
					pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'B':
				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11) ?
					"?" : (Oalternative ? tptr->alt_month :
					tptr->month)[t->tm_mon],
					pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'b':
			case 'h':
				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11) ?
					"?" : tptr->mon[t->tm_mon],
					pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'C':
				/*
				** %C used to do a...
				**	_fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
				** ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
				** something completely different.
				** (ado, 5/24/93)
				*/
				pt = _conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) / 100,
					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'c':
				pt = _fmt(tptr->c_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'D':
				pt = _fmt("%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'd':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'E':
				if (Ealternative || Oalternative)
					break;
				Ealternative++;
				goto label;
			case 'O':
				/*
				** POSIX locale extensions, a la
				** Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0.
				** The sequences
				**      %Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
				**	%Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
				**	%OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
				** are supposed to provide alternate
				** representations.
				** (ado, 5/24/93)
				**
				** FreeBSD extensions
				**      %OB %Ef %EF
				*/
				if (Ealternative || Oalternative)
					break;
				Oalternative++;
				goto label;
			case 'e':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'F':
				pt = _fmt("%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'H':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'I':
				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'j':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1, "%03d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'k':
				/*
				** This used to be...
				**	_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
				**		t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
				** ...and has been changed to the below to
				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
				** strftime version 3.0.  That is, "%k" and
				** "%l" have been swapped.
				** (ado, 5/24/93)
				*/
				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
#ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
			case 'K':
				/*
				** After all this time, still unclaimed!
				*/
				pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
#endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
			case 'l':
				/*
				** This used to be...
				**	_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
				** ...and has been changed to the below to
				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
				** strftime version 3.0.  That is, "%k" and
				** "%l" have been swapped.
				** (ado, 5/24/93)
				*/
				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
					"%2d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'M':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_min, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'm':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'n':
				pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'p':
				pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= 12) ?
					tptr->pm :
					tptr->am,
					pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'R':
				pt = _fmt("%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'r':
				pt = _fmt(tptr->ampm_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'S':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 's':
				{
					struct tm	tm;
					char		buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
								time_t) + 1];
					time_t		mkt;

					tm = *t;
					mkt = mktime(&tm);
					if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
						(void) sprintf(buf, "%ld",
							(long) mkt);
					else	(void) sprintf(buf, "%lu",
							(unsigned long) mkt);
					pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
				}
				continue;
			case 'T':
				pt = _fmt("%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 't':
				pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'U':
				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + 7 - t->tm_wday) / 7,
					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'u':
				/*
				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
				** "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
				** [1 (Monday) - 7]"
				** (ado, 5/24/93)
				*/
				pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : t->tm_wday,
					"%d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'V':	/* ISO 8601 week number */
			case 'G':	/* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
			case 'g':	/* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
/*
** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:  "the week number of the
** year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
** (01-53)."
** (ado, 1993-05-24)
**
** From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
** "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
** Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
** the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
** is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
** might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
** 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
** it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
** and ends with Sunday (day 7).  For example, the first week of the year
** 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
** (ado, 1996-01-02)
*/
				{
					int	year;
					int	yday;
					int	wday;
					int	w;

					year = t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
					yday = t->tm_yday;
					wday = t->tm_wday;
					for ( ; ; ) {
						int	len;
						int	bot;
						int	top;

						len = isleap(year) ?
							DAYSPERLYEAR :
							DAYSPERNYEAR;
						/*
						** What yday (-3 ... 3) does
						** the ISO year begin on?
						*/
						bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
							DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
						/*
						** What yday does the NEXT
						** ISO year begin on?
						*/
						top = bot -
							(len % DAYSPERWEEK);
						if (top < -3)
							top += DAYSPERWEEK;
						top += len;
						if (yday >= top) {
							++year;
							w = 1;
							break;
						}
						if (yday >= bot) {
							w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
								DAYSPERWEEK);
							break;
						}
						--year;
						yday += isleap(year) ?
							DAYSPERLYEAR :
							DAYSPERNYEAR;
					}
#ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
					if ((w == 52
					     && t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY)
					    || (w == 1
						&& t->tm_mon == TM_DECEMBER))
						w = 53;
#endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
					if (*format == 'V')
						pt = _conv(w, "%02d",
							pt, ptlim);
					else if (*format == 'g') {
						pt = _conv(year % 100, "%02d",
							pt, ptlim);
					} else	pt = _conv(year, "%04d",
							pt, ptlim);
				}
				continue;
			case 'v':
				/*
				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
				** "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
				** (ado, 5/24/93)
				*/
				pt = _fmt("%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'W':
				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + 7 -
					(t->tm_wday ?
					(t->tm_wday - 1) : 6)) / 7,
					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'w':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'X':
				pt = _fmt(tptr->X_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'x':
				pt = _fmt(tptr->x_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'y':
				pt = _conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) % 100,
					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'Y':
				pt = _conv(t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, "%04d",
					pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'Z':
				if (t->tm_zone != NULL)
					pt = _add(t->tm_zone, pt, ptlim);
				else
				if (t->tm_isdst == 0 || t->tm_isdst == 1) {
					pt = _add(tzname[t->tm_isdst],
						pt, ptlim);
				} else  pt = _add("?", pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case 'z':
				{
					long absoff;
					if (t->tm_gmtoff >= 0) {
						absoff = t->tm_gmtoff;
						pt = _add("+", pt, ptlim);
					} else {
						absoff = -t->tm_gmtoff;
						pt = _add("-", pt, ptlim);
					}
					pt = _conv(absoff / 3600, "%02d",
						pt, ptlim);
					pt = _conv((absoff % 3600) / 60, "%02d",
						pt, ptlim);
				};
				continue;
			case '+':
				pt = _fmt(tptr->date_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
				continue;
			case '%':
			/*
			 * X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
			 * undefined, behavior is undefined.  Print out the
			 * character itself as printf(3) also does.
			 */
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		if (pt == ptlim)
			break;
		*pt++ = *format;
	}
	return pt;
}

static char *
_conv(n, format, pt, ptlim)
	const int n;
	const char *const format;
	char *const pt;
	const char *const ptlim;
{
	char	buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];

	(void) sprintf(buf, format, n);
	return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
}

static char *
_add(str, pt, ptlim)
	const char *str;
	char *pt;
	const char *const ptlim;
{
	while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0')
		++pt;
	return pt;
}