1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getcwd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/7/95";
32#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36#include "namespace.h"
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/stat.h>
39
40#include <dirent.h>
41#include <errno.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <stdlib.h>
45#include <string.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47#include "un-namespace.h"
48
49#include "gen-private.h"
50
51#define	ISDOT(dp) \
52	(dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
53	    (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
54
55extern int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
56
57char *
58getcwd(pt, size)
59	char *pt;
60	size_t size;
61{
62	struct dirent *dp;
63	DIR *dir = NULL;
64	dev_t dev;
65	ino_t ino;
66	int first;
67	char *bpt;
68	struct stat s;
69	dev_t root_dev;
70	ino_t root_ino;
71	size_t ptsize;
72	int save_errno;
73	char *ept, c;
74	int fd;
75
76	/*
77	 * If no buffer specified by the user, allocate one as necessary.
78	 * If a buffer is specified, the size has to be non-zero.  The path
79	 * is built from the end of the buffer backwards.
80	 */
81	if (pt) {
82		ptsize = 0;
83		if (!size) {
84			errno = EINVAL;
85			return (NULL);
86		}
87		if (size == 1) {
88			errno = ERANGE;
89			return (NULL);
90		}
91		ept = pt + size;
92	} else {
93		if ((pt = malloc(ptsize = PATH_MAX)) == NULL)
94			return (NULL);
95		ept = pt + ptsize;
96	}
97	if (__getcwd(pt, ept - pt) == 0) {
98		if (*pt != '/') {
99			bpt = pt;
100			ept = pt + strlen(pt) - 1;
101			while (bpt < ept) {
102				c = *bpt;
103				*bpt++ = *ept;
104				*ept-- = c;
105			}
106		}
107		return (pt);
108	}
109	bpt = ept - 1;
110	*bpt = '\0';
111
112	/* Save root values, so know when to stop. */
113	if (stat("/", &s))
114		goto err;
115	root_dev = s.st_dev;
116	root_ino = s.st_ino;
117
118	errno = 0;			/* XXX readdir has no error return. */
119
120	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
121		/* Stat the current level. */
122		if (dir != NULL ? _fstat(_dirfd(dir), &s) : lstat(".", &s))
123			goto err;
124
125		/* Save current node values. */
126		ino = s.st_ino;
127		dev = s.st_dev;
128
129		/* Check for reaching root. */
130		if (root_dev == dev && root_ino == ino) {
131			*--bpt = '/';
132			/*
133			 * It's unclear that it's a requirement to copy the
134			 * path to the beginning of the buffer, but it's always
135			 * been that way and stuff would probably break.
136			 */
137			bcopy(bpt, pt, ept - bpt);
138			if (dir)
139				(void) closedir(dir);
140			return (pt);
141		}
142
143		/* Open and stat parent directory. */
144		fd = _openat(dir != NULL ? _dirfd(dir) : AT_FDCWD,
145				"..", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
146		if (fd == -1)
147			goto err;
148		if (dir)
149			(void) closedir(dir);
150		if (!(dir = fdopendir(fd)) || _fstat(_dirfd(dir), &s)) {
151			_close(fd);
152			goto err;
153		}
154
155		/*
156		 * If it's a mount point, have to stat each element because
157		 * the inode number in the directory is for the entry in the
158		 * parent directory, not the inode number of the mounted file.
159		 */
160		save_errno = 0;
161		if (s.st_dev == dev) {
162			for (;;) {
163				if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
164					goto notfound;
165				if (dp->d_fileno == ino)
166					break;
167			}
168		} else
169			for (;;) {
170				if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
171					goto notfound;
172				if (ISDOT(dp))
173					continue;
174
175				/* Save the first error for later. */
176				if (fstatat(_dirfd(dir), dp->d_name, &s,
177				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
178					if (!save_errno)
179						save_errno = errno;
180					errno = 0;
181					continue;
182				}
183				if (s.st_dev == dev && s.st_ino == ino)
184					break;
185			}
186
187		/*
188		 * Check for length of the current name, preceding slash,
189		 * leading slash.
190		 */
191		while (bpt - pt < dp->d_namlen + (first ? 1 : 2)) {
192			size_t len, off;
193
194			if (!ptsize) {
195				errno = ERANGE;
196				goto err;
197			}
198			off = bpt - pt;
199			len = ept - bpt;
200			if ((pt = reallocf(pt, ptsize *= 2)) == NULL)
201				goto err;
202			bpt = pt + off;
203			ept = pt + ptsize;
204			bcopy(bpt, ept - len, len);
205			bpt = ept - len;
206		}
207		if (!first)
208			*--bpt = '/';
209		bpt -= dp->d_namlen;
210		bcopy(dp->d_name, bpt, dp->d_namlen);
211	}
212
213notfound:
214	/*
215	 * If readdir set errno, use it, not any saved error; otherwise,
216	 * didn't find the current directory in its parent directory, set
217	 * errno to ENOENT.
218	 */
219	if (!errno)
220		errno = save_errno ? save_errno : ENOENT;
221	/* FALLTHROUGH */
222err:
223	save_errno = errno;
224
225	if (ptsize)
226		free(pt);
227	if (dir)
228		(void) closedir(dir);
229
230	errno = save_errno;
231	return (NULL);
232}
233