INSTALL revision 59191
1
2 INSTALLATION ON THE UNIX PLATFORM
3 ---------------------------------
4
5 [Installation on Windows, OpenVMS and MacOS (before MacOS X) is described
6  in INSTALL.W32, INSTALL.VMS and INSTALL.MacOS.]
7
8 To install OpenSSL, you will need:
9
10  * Perl 5
11  * an ANSI C compiler
12  * a supported Unix operating system
13
14 Quick Start
15 -----------
16
17 If you want to just get on with it, do:
18
19  $ ./config
20  $ make
21  $ make test
22  $ make install
23
24 [If any of these steps fails, see section Installation in Detail below.]
25
26 This will build and install OpenSSL in the default location, which is (for
27 historical reasons) /usr/local/ssl. If you want to install it anywhere else,
28 run config like this:
29
30  $ ./config --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl
31
32
33 Configuration Options
34 ---------------------
35
36 There are several options to ./config (or ./Configure) to customize
37 the build:
38
39  --prefix=DIR  Install in DIR/bin, DIR/lib, DIR/include/openssl.
40	        Configuration files used by OpenSSL will be in DIR/ssl
41                or the directory specified by --openssldir.
42
43  --openssldir=DIR Directory for OpenSSL files. If no prefix is specified,
44                the library files and binaries are also installed there.
45
46  rsaref        Build with RSADSI's RSAREF toolkit (this assumes that
47                librsaref.a is in the library search path).
48
49  no-threads    Don't try to build with support for multi-threaded
50                applications.
51
52  threads       Build with support for multi-threaded applications.
53                This will usually require additional system-dependent options!
54                See "Note on multi-threading" below.
55
56  no-asm        Do not use assembler code.
57
58  386           Use the 80386 instruction set only (the default x86 code is
59                more efficient, but requires at least a 486).
60
61  no-<cipher>   Build without the specified cipher (bf, cast, des, dh, dsa,
62                hmac, md2, md5, mdc2, rc2, rc4, rc5, rsa, sha).
63                The crypto/<cipher> directory can be removed after running
64                "make depend".
65
66  -Dxxx, -lxxx, -Lxxx, -fxxx, -Kxxx These system specific options will
67                be passed through to the compiler to allow you to
68                define preprocessor symbols, specify additional libraries,
69                library directories or other compiler options.
70
71
72 Installation in Detail
73 ----------------------
74
75 1a. Configure OpenSSL for your operation system automatically:
76
77       $ ./config [options]
78
79     This guesses at your operating system (and compiler, if necessary) and
80     configures OpenSSL based on this guess. Run ./config -t to see
81     if it guessed correctly. If you want to use a different compiler, you
82     are cross-compiling for another platform, or the ./config guess was
83     wrong for other reasons, go to step 1b. Otherwise go to step 2.
84
85     On some systems, you can include debugging information as follows:
86
87       $ ./config -d [options]
88
89 1b. Configure OpenSSL for your operating system manually
90
91     OpenSSL knows about a range of different operating system, hardware and
92     compiler combinations. To see the ones it knows about, run
93
94       $ ./Configure
95
96     Pick a suitable name from the list that matches your system. For most
97     operating systems there is a choice between using "cc" or "gcc".  When
98     you have identified your system (and if necessary compiler) use this name
99     as the argument to ./Configure. For example, a "linux-elf" user would
100     run:
101
102       $ ./Configure linux-elf [options]
103
104     If your system is not available, you will have to edit the Configure
105     program and add the correct configuration for your system. The
106     generic configurations "cc" or "gcc" should usually work on 32 bit
107     systems.
108
109     Configure creates the file Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org and
110     defines various macros in crypto/opensslconf.h (generated from
111     crypto/opensslconf.h.in).
112
113  2. Build OpenSSL by running:
114
115       $ make
116
117     This will build the OpenSSL libraries (libcrypto.a and libssl.a) and the
118     OpenSSL binary ("openssl"). The libraries will be built in the top-level
119     directory, and the binary will be in the "apps" directory.
120
121     If "make" fails, please report the problem to <openssl-bugs@openssl.org>
122     (note that your message will be forwarded to a public mailing list).
123     Include the output of "make report" in your message.
124
125     [If you encounter assembler error messages, try the "no-asm"
126     configuration option as an immediate fix.]
127
128     Compiling parts of OpenSSL with gcc and others with the system
129     compiler will result in unresolved symbols on some systems.
130
131  3. After a successful build, the libraries should be tested. Run:
132
133       $ make test
134
135    If a test fails, try removing any compiler optimization flags from
136    the CFLAGS line in Makefile.ssl and run "make clean; make". Please
137    send a bug report to <openssl-bugs@openssl.org>, including the
138    output of "make report".
139
140  4. If everything tests ok, install OpenSSL with
141
142       $ make install
143
144     This will create the installation directory (if it does not exist) and
145     then the following subdirectories:
146
147       certs           Initially empty, this is the default location
148                       for certificate files.
149       man/man1        Manual pages for the 'openssl' command line tool
150       man/man3        Manual pages for the libraries (very incomplete)
151       misc            Various scripts.
152       private         Initially empty, this is the default location
153                       for private key files.
154
155     If you didn't choose a different installation prefix, the
156     following additional subdirectories will be created:
157
158       bin             Contains the openssl binary and a few other 
159                       utility programs. 
160       include/openssl Contains the header files needed if you want to
161                       compile programs with libcrypto or libssl.
162       lib             Contains the OpenSSL library files themselves.
163
164     Package builders who want to configure the library for standard
165     locations, but have the package installed somewhere else so that
166     it can easily be packaged, can use
167
168       $ make INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/package-root install
169
170     (or specify "--install_prefix=/tmp/package-root" as a configure
171     option).  The specified prefix will be prepended to all
172     installation target filenames.
173
174
175  NOTE: The header files used to reside directly in the include
176  directory, but have now been moved to include/openssl so that
177  OpenSSL can co-exist with other libraries which use some of the
178  same filenames.  This means that applications that use OpenSSL
179  should now use C preprocessor directives of the form
180
181       #include <openssl/ssl.h>
182
183  instead of "#include <ssl.h>", which was used with library versions
184  up to OpenSSL 0.9.2b.
185
186  If you install a new version of OpenSSL over an old library version,
187  you should delete the old header files in the include directory.
188
189  Compatibility issues:
190
191  *  COMPILING existing applications
192
193     To compile an application that uses old filenames -- e.g.
194     "#include <ssl.h>" --, it will usually be enough to find
195     the CFLAGS definition in the application's Makefile and
196     add a C option such as
197
198          -I/usr/local/ssl/include/openssl
199
200     to it.
201
202     But don't delete the existing -I option that points to
203     the ..../include directory!  Otherwise, OpenSSL header files
204     could not #include each other.
205
206  *  WRITING applications
207
208     To write an application that is able to handle both the new
209     and the old directory layout, so that it can still be compiled
210     with library versions up to OpenSSL 0.9.2b without bothering
211     the user, you can proceed as follows:
212
213     -  Always use the new filename of OpenSSL header files,
214        e.g. #include <openssl/ssl.h>.
215
216     -  Create a directory "incl" that contains only a symbolic
217        link named "openssl", which points to the "include" directory
218        of OpenSSL.
219        For example, your application's Makefile might contain the
220        following rule, if OPENSSLDIR is a pathname (absolute or
221        relative) of the directory where OpenSSL resides:
222
223        incl/openssl:
224        	-mkdir incl
225        	cd $(OPENSSLDIR) # Check whether the directory really exists
226        	-ln -s `cd $(OPENSSLDIR); pwd`/include incl/openssl
227
228        You will have to add "incl/openssl" to the dependencies
229        of those C files that include some OpenSSL header file.
230
231     -  Add "-Iincl" to your CFLAGS.
232
233     With these additions, the OpenSSL header files will be available
234     under both name variants if an old library version is used:
235     Your application can reach them under names like <openssl/foo.h>,
236     while the header files still are able to #include each other
237     with names of the form <foo.h>.
238
239
240 Note on multi-threading
241 -----------------------
242
243 For some systems, the OpenSSL Configure script knows what compiler options
244 are needed to generate a library that is suitable for multi-threaded
245 applications.  On these systems, support for multi-threading is enabled
246 by default; use the "no-threads" option to disable (this should never be
247 necessary).
248
249 On other systems, to enable support for multi-threading, you will have
250 to specify at least two options: "threads", and a system-dependent option.
251 (The latter is "-D_REENTRANT" on various systems.)  The default in this
252 case, obviously, is not to include support for multi-threading (but
253 you can still use "no-threads" to suppress an annoying warning message
254 from the Configure script.)
255
256