ttymodes.c revision 181110
155714Skris/* $OpenBSD: ttymodes.c,v 1.26 2006/08/03 03:34:42 deraadt Exp $ */
255714Skris/*
355714Skris * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
455714Skris * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
555714Skris *                    All rights reserved
655714Skris *
755714Skris * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
855714Skris * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
955714Skris * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
1055714Skris * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
1155714Skris * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1255714Skris */
1355714Skris
1455714Skris/*
1555714Skris * SSH2 tty modes support by Kevin Steves.
1655714Skris * Copyright (c) 2001 Kevin Steves.  All rights reserved.
1755714Skris *
1855714Skris * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1955714Skris * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
2055714Skris * are met:
2155714Skris * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
2255714Skris *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2355714Skris * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
2455714Skris *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
2555714Skris *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
2655714Skris *
2755714Skris * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
2855714Skris * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
2955714Skris * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
3055714Skris * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
3155714Skris * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
3255714Skris * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
3355714Skris * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
3455714Skris * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
3555714Skris * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
3655714Skris * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
3755714Skris */
3855714Skris
3955714Skris/*
4055714Skris * Encoding and decoding of terminal modes in a portable way.
4155714Skris * Much of the format is defined in ttymodes.h; it is included multiple times
4255714Skris * into this file with the appropriate macro definitions to generate the
4355714Skris * suitable code.
4455714Skris */
4555714Skris
4655714Skris#include "includes.h"
4755714Skris
4855714Skris#include <sys/types.h>
4955714Skris
5055714Skris#include <errno.h>
5155714Skris#include <string.h>
5255714Skris#include <termios.h>
5355714Skris#include <stdarg.h>
5455714Skris
5555714Skris#include "packet.h"
5655714Skris#include "log.h"
5755714Skris#include "ssh1.h"
5855714Skris#include "compat.h"
5955714Skris#include "buffer.h"
6055714Skris
6159191Skris#define TTY_OP_END		0
6255714Skris/*
6355714Skris * uint32 (u_int) follows speed in SSH1 and SSH2
6455714Skris */
6555714Skris#define TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1	192
6655714Skris#define TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1	193
6755714Skris#define TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2	128
6855714Skris#define TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2	129
6955714Skris
7055714Skris/*
7155714Skris * Converts POSIX speed_t to a baud rate.  The values of the
7259191Skris * constants for speed_t are not themselves portable.
7359191Skris */
7455714Skrisstatic int
7555714Skrisspeed_to_baud(speed_t speed)
7659191Skris{
7759191Skris	switch (speed) {
7859191Skris	case B0:
7959191Skris		return 0;
8055714Skris	case B50:
8155714Skris		return 50;
8255714Skris	case B75:
8355714Skris		return 75;
8455714Skris	case B110:
8555714Skris		return 110;
8655714Skris	case B134:
8759191Skris		return 134;
8859191Skris	case B150:
8959191Skris		return 150;
9059191Skris	case B200:
9155714Skris		return 200;
9255714Skris	case B300:
9359191Skris		return 300;
9459191Skris	case B600:
9555714Skris		return 600;
9655714Skris	case B1200:
9755714Skris		return 1200;
9855714Skris	case B1800:
9955714Skris		return 1800;
100	case B2400:
101		return 2400;
102	case B4800:
103		return 4800;
104	case B9600:
105		return 9600;
106
107#ifdef B19200
108	case B19200:
109		return 19200;
110#else /* B19200 */
111#ifdef EXTA
112	case EXTA:
113		return 19200;
114#endif /* EXTA */
115#endif /* B19200 */
116
117#ifdef B38400
118	case B38400:
119		return 38400;
120#else /* B38400 */
121#ifdef EXTB
122	case EXTB:
123		return 38400;
124#endif /* EXTB */
125#endif /* B38400 */
126
127#ifdef B7200
128	case B7200:
129		return 7200;
130#endif /* B7200 */
131#ifdef B14400
132	case B14400:
133		return 14400;
134#endif /* B14400 */
135#ifdef B28800
136	case B28800:
137		return 28800;
138#endif /* B28800 */
139#ifdef B57600
140	case B57600:
141		return 57600;
142#endif /* B57600 */
143#ifdef B76800
144	case B76800:
145		return 76800;
146#endif /* B76800 */
147#ifdef B115200
148	case B115200:
149		return 115200;
150#endif /* B115200 */
151#ifdef B230400
152	case B230400:
153		return 230400;
154#endif /* B230400 */
155	default:
156		return 9600;
157	}
158}
159
160/*
161 * Converts a numeric baud rate to a POSIX speed_t.
162 */
163static speed_t
164baud_to_speed(int baud)
165{
166	switch (baud) {
167	case 0:
168		return B0;
169	case 50:
170		return B50;
171	case 75:
172		return B75;
173	case 110:
174		return B110;
175	case 134:
176		return B134;
177	case 150:
178		return B150;
179	case 200:
180		return B200;
181	case 300:
182		return B300;
183	case 600:
184		return B600;
185	case 1200:
186		return B1200;
187	case 1800:
188		return B1800;
189	case 2400:
190		return B2400;
191	case 4800:
192		return B4800;
193	case 9600:
194		return B9600;
195
196#ifdef B19200
197	case 19200:
198		return B19200;
199#else /* B19200 */
200#ifdef EXTA
201	case 19200:
202		return EXTA;
203#endif /* EXTA */
204#endif /* B19200 */
205
206#ifdef B38400
207	case 38400:
208		return B38400;
209#else /* B38400 */
210#ifdef EXTB
211	case 38400:
212		return EXTB;
213#endif /* EXTB */
214#endif /* B38400 */
215
216#ifdef B7200
217	case 7200:
218		return B7200;
219#endif /* B7200 */
220#ifdef B14400
221	case 14400:
222		return B14400;
223#endif /* B14400 */
224#ifdef B28800
225	case 28800:
226		return B28800;
227#endif /* B28800 */
228#ifdef B57600
229	case 57600:
230		return B57600;
231#endif /* B57600 */
232#ifdef B76800
233	case 76800:
234		return B76800;
235#endif /* B76800 */
236#ifdef B115200
237	case 115200:
238		return B115200;
239#endif /* B115200 */
240#ifdef B230400
241	case 230400:
242		return B230400;
243#endif /* B230400 */
244	default:
245		return B9600;
246	}
247}
248
249/*
250 * Encode a special character into SSH line format.
251 */
252static u_int
253special_char_encode(cc_t c)
254{
255#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
256	if (c == _POSIX_VDISABLE)
257		return 255;
258#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
259	return c;
260}
261
262/*
263 * Decode a special character from SSH line format.
264 */
265static cc_t
266special_char_decode(u_int c)
267{
268#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
269	if (c == 255)
270		return _POSIX_VDISABLE;
271#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
272	return c;
273}
274
275/*
276 * Encodes terminal modes for the terminal referenced by fd
277 * or tiop in a portable manner, and appends the modes to a packet
278 * being constructed.
279 */
280void
281tty_make_modes(int fd, struct termios *tiop)
282{
283	struct termios tio;
284	int baud;
285	Buffer buf;
286	int tty_op_ospeed, tty_op_ispeed;
287	void (*put_arg)(Buffer *, u_int);
288
289	buffer_init(&buf);
290	if (compat20) {
291		tty_op_ospeed = TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2;
292		tty_op_ispeed = TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2;
293		put_arg = buffer_put_int;
294	} else {
295		tty_op_ospeed = TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1;
296		tty_op_ispeed = TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1;
297		put_arg = (void (*)(Buffer *, u_int)) buffer_put_char;
298	}
299
300	if (tiop == NULL) {
301		if (tcgetattr(fd, &tio) == -1) {
302			logit("tcgetattr: %.100s", strerror(errno));
303			goto end;
304		}
305	} else
306		tio = *tiop;
307
308	/* Store input and output baud rates. */
309	baud = speed_to_baud(cfgetospeed(&tio));
310	debug3("tty_make_modes: ospeed %d", baud);
311	buffer_put_char(&buf, tty_op_ospeed);
312	buffer_put_int(&buf, baud);
313	baud = speed_to_baud(cfgetispeed(&tio));
314	debug3("tty_make_modes: ispeed %d", baud);
315	buffer_put_char(&buf, tty_op_ispeed);
316	buffer_put_int(&buf, baud);
317
318	/* Store values of mode flags. */
319#define TTYCHAR(NAME, OP) \
320	debug3("tty_make_modes: %d %d", OP, tio.c_cc[NAME]); \
321	buffer_put_char(&buf, OP); \
322	put_arg(&buf, special_char_encode(tio.c_cc[NAME]));
323
324#define TTYMODE(NAME, FIELD, OP) \
325	debug3("tty_make_modes: %d %d", OP, ((tio.FIELD & NAME) != 0)); \
326	buffer_put_char(&buf, OP); \
327	put_arg(&buf, ((tio.FIELD & NAME) != 0));
328
329#include "ttymodes.h"
330
331#undef TTYCHAR
332#undef TTYMODE
333
334end:
335	/* Mark end of mode data. */
336	buffer_put_char(&buf, TTY_OP_END);
337	if (compat20)
338		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&buf), buffer_len(&buf));
339	else
340		packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&buf), buffer_len(&buf));
341	buffer_free(&buf);
342}
343
344/*
345 * Decodes terminal modes for the terminal referenced by fd in a portable
346 * manner from a packet being read.
347 */
348void
349tty_parse_modes(int fd, int *n_bytes_ptr)
350{
351	struct termios tio;
352	int opcode, baud;
353	int n_bytes = 0;
354	int failure = 0;
355	u_int (*get_arg)(void);
356	int arg, arg_size;
357
358	if (compat20) {
359		*n_bytes_ptr = packet_get_int();
360		debug3("tty_parse_modes: SSH2 n_bytes %d", *n_bytes_ptr);
361		if (*n_bytes_ptr == 0)
362			return;
363		get_arg = packet_get_int;
364		arg_size = 4;
365	} else {
366		get_arg = packet_get_char;
367		arg_size = 1;
368	}
369
370	/*
371	 * Get old attributes for the terminal.  We will modify these
372	 * flags. I am hoping that if there are any machine-specific
373	 * modes, they will initially have reasonable values.
374	 */
375	if (tcgetattr(fd, &tio) == -1) {
376		logit("tcgetattr: %.100s", strerror(errno));
377		failure = -1;
378	}
379
380	for (;;) {
381		n_bytes += 1;
382		opcode = packet_get_char();
383		switch (opcode) {
384		case TTY_OP_END:
385			goto set;
386
387		/* XXX: future conflict possible */
388		case TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1:
389		case TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2:
390			n_bytes += 4;
391			baud = packet_get_int();
392			debug3("tty_parse_modes: ispeed %d", baud);
393			if (failure != -1 &&
394			    cfsetispeed(&tio, baud_to_speed(baud)) == -1)
395				error("cfsetispeed failed for %d", baud);
396			break;
397
398		/* XXX: future conflict possible */
399		case TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1:
400		case TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2:
401			n_bytes += 4;
402			baud = packet_get_int();
403			debug3("tty_parse_modes: ospeed %d", baud);
404			if (failure != -1 &&
405			    cfsetospeed(&tio, baud_to_speed(baud)) == -1)
406				error("cfsetospeed failed for %d", baud);
407			break;
408
409#define TTYCHAR(NAME, OP) \
410	case OP: \
411	  n_bytes += arg_size; \
412	  tio.c_cc[NAME] = special_char_decode(get_arg()); \
413	  debug3("tty_parse_modes: %d %d", OP, tio.c_cc[NAME]); \
414	  break;
415#define TTYMODE(NAME, FIELD, OP) \
416	case OP: \
417	  n_bytes += arg_size; \
418	  if ((arg = get_arg())) \
419	    tio.FIELD |= NAME; \
420	  else \
421	    tio.FIELD &= ~NAME;	\
422	  debug3("tty_parse_modes: %d %d", OP, arg); \
423	  break;
424
425#include "ttymodes.h"
426
427#undef TTYCHAR
428#undef TTYMODE
429
430		default:
431			debug("Ignoring unsupported tty mode opcode %d (0x%x)",
432			    opcode, opcode);
433			if (!compat20) {
434				/*
435				 * SSH1:
436				 * Opcodes 1 to 127 are defined to have
437				 * a one-byte argument.
438				 * Opcodes 128 to 159 are defined to have
439				 * an integer argument.
440				 */
441				if (opcode > 0 && opcode < 128) {
442					n_bytes += 1;
443					(void) packet_get_char();
444					break;
445				} else if (opcode >= 128 && opcode < 160) {
446					n_bytes += 4;
447					(void) packet_get_int();
448					break;
449				} else {
450					/*
451					 * It is a truly undefined opcode (160 to 255).
452					 * We have no idea about its arguments.  So we
453					 * must stop parsing.  Note that some data
454					 * may be left in the packet; hopefully there
455					 * is nothing more coming after the mode data.
456					 */
457					logit("parse_tty_modes: unknown opcode %d",
458					    opcode);
459					goto set;
460				}
461			} else {
462				/*
463				 * SSH2:
464				 * Opcodes 1 to 159 are defined to have
465				 * a uint32 argument.
466				 * Opcodes 160 to 255 are undefined and
467				 * cause parsing to stop.
468				 */
469				if (opcode > 0 && opcode < 160) {
470					n_bytes += 4;
471					(void) packet_get_int();
472					break;
473				} else {
474					logit("parse_tty_modes: unknown opcode %d",
475					    opcode);
476					goto set;
477				}
478			}
479		}
480	}
481
482set:
483	if (*n_bytes_ptr != n_bytes) {
484		*n_bytes_ptr = n_bytes;
485		logit("parse_tty_modes: n_bytes_ptr != n_bytes: %d %d",
486		    *n_bytes_ptr, n_bytes);
487		return;		/* Don't process bytes passed */
488	}
489	if (failure == -1)
490		return;		/* Packet parsed ok but tcgetattr() failed */
491
492	/* Set the new modes for the terminal. */
493	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == -1)
494		logit("Setting tty modes failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
495}
496