ttymodes.c revision 162852
154095Ssemenu/* $OpenBSD: ttymodes.c,v 1.26 2006/08/03 03:34:42 deraadt Exp $ */
247060Ssemenu/*
343552Ssemenu * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
443552Ssemenu * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
543552Ssemenu *                    All rights reserved
643552Ssemenu *
743552Ssemenu * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
843552Ssemenu * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
943552Ssemenu * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
1043552Ssemenu * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
1143552Ssemenu * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1243552Ssemenu */
1343552Ssemenu
1443552Ssemenu/*
1543552Ssemenu * SSH2 tty modes support by Kevin Steves.
1643552Ssemenu * Copyright (c) 2001 Kevin Steves.  All rights reserved.
1743552Ssemenu *
1843552Ssemenu * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1943552Ssemenu * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
2043552Ssemenu * are met:
2143552Ssemenu * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
2243552Ssemenu *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2343552Ssemenu * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
2443552Ssemenu *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
2543552Ssemenu *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
2643552Ssemenu *
2743552Ssemenu * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
2850477Speter * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
2943552Ssemenu * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
3043552Ssemenu * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
3143552Ssemenu * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
3243552Ssemenu * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
3343552Ssemenu * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
3443552Ssemenu * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
3543552Ssemenu * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
3643552Ssemenu * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
3743552Ssemenu */
3843552Ssemenu
3943552Ssemenu/*
4043552Ssemenu * Encoding and decoding of terminal modes in a portable way.
4143552Ssemenu * Much of the format is defined in ttymodes.h; it is included multiple times
4243552Ssemenu * into this file with the appropriate macro definitions to generate the
4343552Ssemenu * suitable code.
4443552Ssemenu */
4543552Ssemenu
4643552Ssemenu#include "includes.h"
4743552Ssemenu
4843552Ssemenu#include <sys/types.h>
4943552Ssemenu
5043552Ssemenu#include <errno.h>
5143552Ssemenu#include <string.h>
5243552Ssemenu#include <termios.h>
5343552Ssemenu#include <stdarg.h>
5443552Ssemenu
5543552Ssemenu#include "packet.h"
5643552Ssemenu#include "log.h"
5743552Ssemenu#include "ssh1.h"
5843552Ssemenu#include "compat.h"
5943552Ssemenu#include "buffer.h"
6043552Ssemenu
6143552Ssemenu#define TTY_OP_END		0
6243552Ssemenu/*
6343552Ssemenu * uint32 (u_int) follows speed in SSH1 and SSH2
6443552Ssemenu */
6543552Ssemenu#define TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1	192
6643552Ssemenu#define TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1	193
6743552Ssemenu#define TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2	128
6843552Ssemenu#define TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2	129
6943552Ssemenu
7043552Ssemenu/*
7143552Ssemenu * Converts POSIX speed_t to a baud rate.  The values of the
7243552Ssemenu * constants for speed_t are not themselves portable.
7343552Ssemenu */
7443552Ssemenustatic int
7543552Ssemenuspeed_to_baud(speed_t speed)
7643552Ssemenu{
7743552Ssemenu	switch (speed) {
7843552Ssemenu	case B0:
7943552Ssemenu		return 0;
8043552Ssemenu	case B50:
8143552Ssemenu		return 50;
8243552Ssemenu	case B75:
8343552Ssemenu		return 75;
8443552Ssemenu	case B110:
8543552Ssemenu		return 110;
8643552Ssemenu	case B134:
8743552Ssemenu		return 134;
8843552Ssemenu	case B150:
8943552Ssemenu		return 150;
9043552Ssemenu	case B200:
9143552Ssemenu		return 200;
9243552Ssemenu	case B300:
9343552Ssemenu		return 300;
9443552Ssemenu	case B600:
9543552Ssemenu		return 600;
9643552Ssemenu	case B1200:
9743552Ssemenu		return 1200;
9843552Ssemenu	case B1800:
9943552Ssemenu		return 1800;
10043552Ssemenu	case B2400:
10143552Ssemenu		return 2400;
10243552Ssemenu	case B4800:
10343552Ssemenu		return 4800;
10443552Ssemenu	case B9600:
10543552Ssemenu		return 9600;
10643552Ssemenu
10743552Ssemenu#ifdef B19200
10843552Ssemenu	case B19200:
10943552Ssemenu		return 19200;
11043552Ssemenu#else /* B19200 */
11143552Ssemenu#ifdef EXTA
11243552Ssemenu	case EXTA:
11343552Ssemenu		return 19200;
11443552Ssemenu#endif /* EXTA */
11543552Ssemenu#endif /* B19200 */
11643552Ssemenu
11743552Ssemenu#ifdef B38400
11843552Ssemenu	case B38400:
11943552Ssemenu		return 38400;
12043552Ssemenu#else /* B38400 */
12143552Ssemenu#ifdef EXTB
12243552Ssemenu	case EXTB:
12343552Ssemenu		return 38400;
12443552Ssemenu#endif /* EXTB */
12543552Ssemenu#endif /* B38400 */
12643552Ssemenu
12743552Ssemenu#ifdef B7200
12843552Ssemenu	case B7200:
12943552Ssemenu		return 7200;
13043552Ssemenu#endif /* B7200 */
13143552Ssemenu#ifdef B14400
13243552Ssemenu	case B14400:
13343552Ssemenu		return 14400;
13443552Ssemenu#endif /* B14400 */
13543552Ssemenu#ifdef B28800
13643552Ssemenu	case B28800:
13743552Ssemenu		return 28800;
13843552Ssemenu#endif /* B28800 */
13943552Ssemenu#ifdef B57600
14043552Ssemenu	case B57600:
14143552Ssemenu		return 57600;
14243552Ssemenu#endif /* B57600 */
14343552Ssemenu#ifdef B76800
14443552Ssemenu	case B76800:
14543552Ssemenu		return 76800;
14643552Ssemenu#endif /* B76800 */
14743552Ssemenu#ifdef B115200
14843552Ssemenu	case B115200:
14943552Ssemenu		return 115200;
15043552Ssemenu#endif /* B115200 */
15143552Ssemenu#ifdef B230400
15243552Ssemenu	case B230400:
15343552Ssemenu		return 230400;
15443552Ssemenu#endif /* B230400 */
15543552Ssemenu	default:
15643552Ssemenu		return 9600;
15743552Ssemenu	}
15843552Ssemenu}
15943552Ssemenu
16043552Ssemenu/*
16143552Ssemenu * Converts a numeric baud rate to a POSIX speed_t.
16243552Ssemenu */
16343552Ssemenustatic speed_t
16443552Ssemenubaud_to_speed(int baud)
16543552Ssemenu{
16643552Ssemenu	switch (baud) {
16743552Ssemenu	case 0:
16843552Ssemenu		return B0;
16943552Ssemenu	case 50:
17043552Ssemenu		return B50;
17143552Ssemenu	case 75:
17243552Ssemenu		return B75;
17343552Ssemenu	case 110:
17443552Ssemenu		return B110;
17543552Ssemenu	case 134:
17643552Ssemenu		return B134;
17743552Ssemenu	case 150:
17843552Ssemenu		return B150;
17943552Ssemenu	case 200:
18043552Ssemenu		return B200;
18143552Ssemenu	case 300:
18243552Ssemenu		return B300;
18343552Ssemenu	case 600:
18443552Ssemenu		return B600;
18543552Ssemenu	case 1200:
18644142Ssemenu		return B1200;
18743552Ssemenu	case 1800:
18843552Ssemenu		return B1800;
18943552Ssemenu	case 2400:
19043552Ssemenu		return B2400;
19143552Ssemenu	case 4800:
19243552Ssemenu		return B4800;
19343552Ssemenu	case 9600:
19443552Ssemenu		return B9600;
19543552Ssemenu
19643552Ssemenu#ifdef B19200
19743552Ssemenu	case 19200:
19843552Ssemenu		return B19200;
19943552Ssemenu#else /* B19200 */
20044142Ssemenu#ifdef EXTA
20143552Ssemenu	case 19200:
20243552Ssemenu		return EXTA;
20343552Ssemenu#endif /* EXTA */
20444142Ssemenu#endif /* B19200 */
20543552Ssemenu
20643552Ssemenu#ifdef B38400
20743552Ssemenu	case 38400:
20843552Ssemenu		return B38400;
20943552Ssemenu#else /* B38400 */
21043552Ssemenu#ifdef EXTB
21143552Ssemenu	case 38400:
21243552Ssemenu		return EXTB;
21343552Ssemenu#endif /* EXTB */
21443552Ssemenu#endif /* B38400 */
21543552Ssemenu
21643552Ssemenu#ifdef B7200
21743552Ssemenu	case 7200:
21845879Ssemenu		return B7200;
21945879Ssemenu#endif /* B7200 */
22043552Ssemenu#ifdef B14400
22143552Ssemenu	case 14400:
22243552Ssemenu		return B14400;
22343552Ssemenu#endif /* B14400 */
22443552Ssemenu#ifdef B28800
22543552Ssemenu	case 28800:
22643552Ssemenu		return B28800;
22743552Ssemenu#endif /* B28800 */
22843552Ssemenu#ifdef B57600
22943552Ssemenu	case 57600:
23043552Ssemenu		return B57600;
23143552Ssemenu#endif /* B57600 */
23243552Ssemenu#ifdef B76800
23343552Ssemenu	case 76800:
23443552Ssemenu		return B76800;
23543552Ssemenu#endif /* B76800 */
23643552Ssemenu#ifdef B115200
23743552Ssemenu	case 115200:
23843552Ssemenu		return B115200;
23943552Ssemenu#endif /* B115200 */
24043552Ssemenu#ifdef B230400
24143552Ssemenu	case 230400:
24254095Ssemenu		return B230400;
24343552Ssemenu#endif /* B230400 */
244137172Sphk	default:
245137172Sphk		return B9600;
24654095Ssemenu	}
24743552Ssemenu}
24843552Ssemenu
24943552Ssemenu/*
25043552Ssemenu * Encode a special character into SSH line format.
25143552Ssemenu */
252138488Sphkstatic u_int
25345879Ssemenuspecial_char_encode(cc_t c)
25443552Ssemenu{
25543552Ssemenu#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
25683229Ssemenu	if (c == _POSIX_VDISABLE)
25783229Ssemenu		return 255;
258120492Sfjoe#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
259120492Sfjoe	return c;
26043552Ssemenu}
26143552Ssemenu
26243552Ssemenu/*
26343552Ssemenu * Decode a special character from SSH line format.
26443552Ssemenu */
26543552Ssemenustatic cc_t
26643552Ssemenuspecial_char_decode(u_int c)
26743552Ssemenu{
26843552Ssemenu#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
26943552Ssemenu	if (c == 255)
27043552Ssemenu		return _POSIX_VDISABLE;
27143552Ssemenu#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
27243552Ssemenu	return c;
27343552Ssemenu}
27444142Ssemenu
27544142Ssemenu/*
27644142Ssemenu * Encodes terminal modes for the terminal referenced by fd
27744142Ssemenu * or tiop in a portable manner, and appends the modes to a packet
27843552Ssemenu * being constructed.
27943552Ssemenu */
28043552Ssemenuvoid
28143552Ssemenutty_make_modes(int fd, struct termios *tiop)
28243552Ssemenu{
28343552Ssemenu	struct termios tio;
28443552Ssemenu	int baud;
28543552Ssemenu	Buffer buf;
28643552Ssemenu	int tty_op_ospeed, tty_op_ispeed;
28755989Sbde	void (*put_arg)(Buffer *, u_int);
28844142Ssemenu
28944142Ssemenu	buffer_init(&buf);
29043552Ssemenu	if (compat20) {
29144142Ssemenu		tty_op_ospeed = TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2;
29243552Ssemenu		tty_op_ispeed = TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2;
29343552Ssemenu		put_arg = buffer_put_int;
29443552Ssemenu	} else {
29543552Ssemenu		tty_op_ospeed = TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1;
29643552Ssemenu		tty_op_ispeed = TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1;
29743552Ssemenu		put_arg = (void (*)(Buffer *, u_int)) buffer_put_char;
29843552Ssemenu	}
299194576Srdivacky
30043552Ssemenu	if (tiop == NULL) {
30143552Ssemenu		if (tcgetattr(fd, &tio) == -1) {
302194576Srdivacky			logit("tcgetattr: %.100s", strerror(errno));
303194576Srdivacky			goto end;
30443552Ssemenu		}
30543552Ssemenu	} else
306138290Sphk		tio = *tiop;
307
308	/* Store input and output baud rates. */
309	baud = speed_to_baud(cfgetospeed(&tio));
310	debug3("tty_make_modes: ospeed %d", baud);
311	buffer_put_char(&buf, tty_op_ospeed);
312	buffer_put_int(&buf, baud);
313	baud = speed_to_baud(cfgetispeed(&tio));
314	debug3("tty_make_modes: ispeed %d", baud);
315	buffer_put_char(&buf, tty_op_ispeed);
316	buffer_put_int(&buf, baud);
317
318	/* Store values of mode flags. */
319#define TTYCHAR(NAME, OP) \
320	debug3("tty_make_modes: %d %d", OP, tio.c_cc[NAME]); \
321	buffer_put_char(&buf, OP); \
322	put_arg(&buf, special_char_encode(tio.c_cc[NAME]));
323
324#define TTYMODE(NAME, FIELD, OP) \
325	debug3("tty_make_modes: %d %d", OP, ((tio.FIELD & NAME) != 0)); \
326	buffer_put_char(&buf, OP); \
327	put_arg(&buf, ((tio.FIELD & NAME) != 0));
328
329#include "ttymodes.h"
330
331#undef TTYCHAR
332#undef TTYMODE
333
334end:
335	/* Mark end of mode data. */
336	buffer_put_char(&buf, TTY_OP_END);
337	if (compat20)
338		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&buf), buffer_len(&buf));
339	else
340		packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&buf), buffer_len(&buf));
341	buffer_free(&buf);
342}
343
344/*
345 * Decodes terminal modes for the terminal referenced by fd in a portable
346 * manner from a packet being read.
347 */
348void
349tty_parse_modes(int fd, int *n_bytes_ptr)
350{
351	struct termios tio;
352	int opcode, baud;
353	int n_bytes = 0;
354	int failure = 0;
355	u_int (*get_arg)(void);
356	int arg, arg_size;
357
358	if (compat20) {
359		*n_bytes_ptr = packet_get_int();
360		debug3("tty_parse_modes: SSH2 n_bytes %d", *n_bytes_ptr);
361		if (*n_bytes_ptr == 0)
362			return;
363		get_arg = packet_get_int;
364		arg_size = 4;
365	} else {
366		get_arg = packet_get_char;
367		arg_size = 1;
368	}
369
370	/*
371	 * Get old attributes for the terminal.  We will modify these
372	 * flags. I am hoping that if there are any machine-specific
373	 * modes, they will initially have reasonable values.
374	 */
375	if (tcgetattr(fd, &tio) == -1) {
376		logit("tcgetattr: %.100s", strerror(errno));
377		failure = -1;
378	}
379
380	for (;;) {
381		n_bytes += 1;
382		opcode = packet_get_char();
383		switch (opcode) {
384		case TTY_OP_END:
385			goto set;
386
387		/* XXX: future conflict possible */
388		case TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1:
389		case TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2:
390			n_bytes += 4;
391			baud = packet_get_int();
392			debug3("tty_parse_modes: ispeed %d", baud);
393			if (failure != -1 &&
394			    cfsetispeed(&tio, baud_to_speed(baud)) == -1)
395				error("cfsetispeed failed for %d", baud);
396			break;
397
398		/* XXX: future conflict possible */
399		case TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1:
400		case TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2:
401			n_bytes += 4;
402			baud = packet_get_int();
403			debug3("tty_parse_modes: ospeed %d", baud);
404			if (failure != -1 &&
405			    cfsetospeed(&tio, baud_to_speed(baud)) == -1)
406				error("cfsetospeed failed for %d", baud);
407			break;
408
409#define TTYCHAR(NAME, OP) \
410	case OP: \
411	  n_bytes += arg_size; \
412	  tio.c_cc[NAME] = special_char_decode(get_arg()); \
413	  debug3("tty_parse_modes: %d %d", OP, tio.c_cc[NAME]); \
414	  break;
415#define TTYMODE(NAME, FIELD, OP) \
416	case OP: \
417	  n_bytes += arg_size; \
418	  if ((arg = get_arg())) \
419	    tio.FIELD |= NAME; \
420	  else \
421	    tio.FIELD &= ~NAME;	\
422	  debug3("tty_parse_modes: %d %d", OP, arg); \
423	  break;
424
425#include "ttymodes.h"
426
427#undef TTYCHAR
428#undef TTYMODE
429
430		default:
431			debug("Ignoring unsupported tty mode opcode %d (0x%x)",
432			    opcode, opcode);
433			if (!compat20) {
434				/*
435				 * SSH1:
436				 * Opcodes 1 to 127 are defined to have
437				 * a one-byte argument.
438				 * Opcodes 128 to 159 are defined to have
439				 * an integer argument.
440				 */
441				if (opcode > 0 && opcode < 128) {
442					n_bytes += 1;
443					(void) packet_get_char();
444					break;
445				} else if (opcode >= 128 && opcode < 160) {
446					n_bytes += 4;
447					(void) packet_get_int();
448					break;
449				} else {
450					/*
451					 * It is a truly undefined opcode (160 to 255).
452					 * We have no idea about its arguments.  So we
453					 * must stop parsing.  Note that some data
454					 * may be left in the packet; hopefully there
455					 * is nothing more coming after the mode data.
456					 */
457					logit("parse_tty_modes: unknown opcode %d",
458					    opcode);
459					goto set;
460				}
461			} else {
462				/*
463				 * SSH2:
464				 * Opcodes 1 to 159 are defined to have
465				 * a uint32 argument.
466				 * Opcodes 160 to 255 are undefined and
467				 * cause parsing to stop.
468				 */
469				if (opcode > 0 && opcode < 160) {
470					n_bytes += 4;
471					(void) packet_get_int();
472					break;
473				} else {
474					logit("parse_tty_modes: unknown opcode %d",
475					    opcode);
476					goto set;
477				}
478			}
479		}
480	}
481
482set:
483	if (*n_bytes_ptr != n_bytes) {
484		*n_bytes_ptr = n_bytes;
485		logit("parse_tty_modes: n_bytes_ptr != n_bytes: %d %d",
486		    *n_bytes_ptr, n_bytes);
487		return;		/* Don't process bytes passed */
488	}
489	if (failure == -1)
490		return;		/* Packet parsed ok but tcgetattr() failed */
491
492	/* Set the new modes for the terminal. */
493	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == -1)
494		logit("Setting tty modes failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
495}
496