ttymodes.c revision 149749
1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 *                    All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 */
12
13/*
14 * SSH2 tty modes support by Kevin Steves.
15 * Copyright (c) 2001 Kevin Steves.  All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Encoding and decoding of terminal modes in a portable way.
40 * Much of the format is defined in ttymodes.h; it is included multiple times
41 * into this file with the appropriate macro definitions to generate the
42 * suitable code.
43 */
44
45#include "includes.h"
46RCSID("$OpenBSD: ttymodes.c,v 1.19 2003/04/08 20:21:29 itojun Exp $");
47
48#include "packet.h"
49#include "log.h"
50#include "ssh1.h"
51#include "compat.h"
52#include "buffer.h"
53#include "bufaux.h"
54
55#define TTY_OP_END		0
56/*
57 * uint32 (u_int) follows speed in SSH1 and SSH2
58 */
59#define TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1	192
60#define TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1	193
61#define TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2	128
62#define TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2	129
63
64/*
65 * Converts POSIX speed_t to a baud rate.  The values of the
66 * constants for speed_t are not themselves portable.
67 */
68static int
69speed_to_baud(speed_t speed)
70{
71	switch (speed) {
72	case B0:
73		return 0;
74	case B50:
75		return 50;
76	case B75:
77		return 75;
78	case B110:
79		return 110;
80	case B134:
81		return 134;
82	case B150:
83		return 150;
84	case B200:
85		return 200;
86	case B300:
87		return 300;
88	case B600:
89		return 600;
90	case B1200:
91		return 1200;
92	case B1800:
93		return 1800;
94	case B2400:
95		return 2400;
96	case B4800:
97		return 4800;
98	case B9600:
99		return 9600;
100
101#ifdef B19200
102	case B19200:
103		return 19200;
104#else /* B19200 */
105#ifdef EXTA
106	case EXTA:
107		return 19200;
108#endif /* EXTA */
109#endif /* B19200 */
110
111#ifdef B38400
112	case B38400:
113		return 38400;
114#else /* B38400 */
115#ifdef EXTB
116	case EXTB:
117		return 38400;
118#endif /* EXTB */
119#endif /* B38400 */
120
121#ifdef B7200
122	case B7200:
123		return 7200;
124#endif /* B7200 */
125#ifdef B14400
126	case B14400:
127		return 14400;
128#endif /* B14400 */
129#ifdef B28800
130	case B28800:
131		return 28800;
132#endif /* B28800 */
133#ifdef B57600
134	case B57600:
135		return 57600;
136#endif /* B57600 */
137#ifdef B76800
138	case B76800:
139		return 76800;
140#endif /* B76800 */
141#ifdef B115200
142	case B115200:
143		return 115200;
144#endif /* B115200 */
145#ifdef B230400
146	case B230400:
147		return 230400;
148#endif /* B230400 */
149	default:
150		return 9600;
151	}
152}
153
154/*
155 * Converts a numeric baud rate to a POSIX speed_t.
156 */
157static speed_t
158baud_to_speed(int baud)
159{
160	switch (baud) {
161	case 0:
162		return B0;
163	case 50:
164		return B50;
165	case 75:
166		return B75;
167	case 110:
168		return B110;
169	case 134:
170		return B134;
171	case 150:
172		return B150;
173	case 200:
174		return B200;
175	case 300:
176		return B300;
177	case 600:
178		return B600;
179	case 1200:
180		return B1200;
181	case 1800:
182		return B1800;
183	case 2400:
184		return B2400;
185	case 4800:
186		return B4800;
187	case 9600:
188		return B9600;
189
190#ifdef B19200
191	case 19200:
192		return B19200;
193#else /* B19200 */
194#ifdef EXTA
195	case 19200:
196		return EXTA;
197#endif /* EXTA */
198#endif /* B19200 */
199
200#ifdef B38400
201	case 38400:
202		return B38400;
203#else /* B38400 */
204#ifdef EXTB
205	case 38400:
206		return EXTB;
207#endif /* EXTB */
208#endif /* B38400 */
209
210#ifdef B7200
211	case 7200:
212		return B7200;
213#endif /* B7200 */
214#ifdef B14400
215	case 14400:
216		return B14400;
217#endif /* B14400 */
218#ifdef B28800
219	case 28800:
220		return B28800;
221#endif /* B28800 */
222#ifdef B57600
223	case 57600:
224		return B57600;
225#endif /* B57600 */
226#ifdef B76800
227	case 76800:
228		return B76800;
229#endif /* B76800 */
230#ifdef B115200
231	case 115200:
232		return B115200;
233#endif /* B115200 */
234#ifdef B230400
235	case 230400:
236		return B230400;
237#endif /* B230400 */
238	default:
239		return B9600;
240	}
241}
242
243/*
244 * Encode a special character into SSH line format.
245 */
246static u_int
247special_char_encode(cc_t c)
248{
249#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
250	if (c == _POSIX_VDISABLE)
251		return 255;
252#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
253	return c;
254}
255
256/*
257 * Decode a special character from SSH line format.
258 */
259static cc_t
260special_char_decode(u_int c)
261{
262#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
263	if (c == 255)
264		return _POSIX_VDISABLE;
265#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
266	return c;
267}
268
269/*
270 * Encodes terminal modes for the terminal referenced by fd
271 * or tiop in a portable manner, and appends the modes to a packet
272 * being constructed.
273 */
274void
275tty_make_modes(int fd, struct termios *tiop)
276{
277	struct termios tio;
278	int baud;
279	Buffer buf;
280	int tty_op_ospeed, tty_op_ispeed;
281	void (*put_arg)(Buffer *, u_int);
282
283	buffer_init(&buf);
284	if (compat20) {
285		tty_op_ospeed = TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2;
286		tty_op_ispeed = TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2;
287		put_arg = buffer_put_int;
288	} else {
289		tty_op_ospeed = TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1;
290		tty_op_ispeed = TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1;
291		put_arg = (void (*)(Buffer *, u_int)) buffer_put_char;
292	}
293
294	if (tiop == NULL) {
295		if (tcgetattr(fd, &tio) == -1) {
296			logit("tcgetattr: %.100s", strerror(errno));
297			goto end;
298		}
299	} else
300		tio = *tiop;
301
302	/* Store input and output baud rates. */
303	baud = speed_to_baud(cfgetospeed(&tio));
304	debug3("tty_make_modes: ospeed %d", baud);
305	buffer_put_char(&buf, tty_op_ospeed);
306	buffer_put_int(&buf, baud);
307	baud = speed_to_baud(cfgetispeed(&tio));
308	debug3("tty_make_modes: ispeed %d", baud);
309	buffer_put_char(&buf, tty_op_ispeed);
310	buffer_put_int(&buf, baud);
311
312	/* Store values of mode flags. */
313#define TTYCHAR(NAME, OP) \
314	debug3("tty_make_modes: %d %d", OP, tio.c_cc[NAME]); \
315	buffer_put_char(&buf, OP); \
316	put_arg(&buf, special_char_encode(tio.c_cc[NAME]));
317
318#define TTYMODE(NAME, FIELD, OP) \
319	debug3("tty_make_modes: %d %d", OP, ((tio.FIELD & NAME) != 0)); \
320	buffer_put_char(&buf, OP); \
321	put_arg(&buf, ((tio.FIELD & NAME) != 0));
322
323#include "ttymodes.h"
324
325#undef TTYCHAR
326#undef TTYMODE
327
328end:
329	/* Mark end of mode data. */
330	buffer_put_char(&buf, TTY_OP_END);
331	if (compat20)
332		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&buf), buffer_len(&buf));
333	else
334		packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&buf), buffer_len(&buf));
335	buffer_free(&buf);
336}
337
338/*
339 * Decodes terminal modes for the terminal referenced by fd in a portable
340 * manner from a packet being read.
341 */
342void
343tty_parse_modes(int fd, int *n_bytes_ptr)
344{
345	struct termios tio;
346	int opcode, baud;
347	int n_bytes = 0;
348	int failure = 0;
349	u_int (*get_arg)(void);
350	int arg, arg_size;
351
352	if (compat20) {
353		*n_bytes_ptr = packet_get_int();
354		debug3("tty_parse_modes: SSH2 n_bytes %d", *n_bytes_ptr);
355		if (*n_bytes_ptr == 0)
356			return;
357		get_arg = packet_get_int;
358		arg_size = 4;
359	} else {
360		get_arg = packet_get_char;
361		arg_size = 1;
362	}
363
364	/*
365	 * Get old attributes for the terminal.  We will modify these
366	 * flags. I am hoping that if there are any machine-specific
367	 * modes, they will initially have reasonable values.
368	 */
369	if (tcgetattr(fd, &tio) == -1) {
370		logit("tcgetattr: %.100s", strerror(errno));
371		failure = -1;
372	}
373
374	for (;;) {
375		n_bytes += 1;
376		opcode = packet_get_char();
377		switch (opcode) {
378		case TTY_OP_END:
379			goto set;
380
381		/* XXX: future conflict possible */
382		case TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO1:
383		case TTY_OP_ISPEED_PROTO2:
384			n_bytes += 4;
385			baud = packet_get_int();
386			debug3("tty_parse_modes: ispeed %d", baud);
387			if (failure != -1 && cfsetispeed(&tio, baud_to_speed(baud)) == -1)
388				error("cfsetispeed failed for %d", baud);
389			break;
390
391		/* XXX: future conflict possible */
392		case TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO1:
393		case TTY_OP_OSPEED_PROTO2:
394			n_bytes += 4;
395			baud = packet_get_int();
396			debug3("tty_parse_modes: ospeed %d", baud);
397			if (failure != -1 && cfsetospeed(&tio, baud_to_speed(baud)) == -1)
398				error("cfsetospeed failed for %d", baud);
399			break;
400
401#define TTYCHAR(NAME, OP) \
402	case OP: \
403	  n_bytes += arg_size; \
404	  tio.c_cc[NAME] = special_char_decode(get_arg()); \
405	  debug3("tty_parse_modes: %d %d", OP, tio.c_cc[NAME]); \
406	  break;
407#define TTYMODE(NAME, FIELD, OP) \
408	case OP: \
409	  n_bytes += arg_size; \
410	  if ((arg = get_arg())) \
411	    tio.FIELD |= NAME; \
412	  else \
413	    tio.FIELD &= ~NAME;	\
414	  debug3("tty_parse_modes: %d %d", OP, arg); \
415	  break;
416
417#include "ttymodes.h"
418
419#undef TTYCHAR
420#undef TTYMODE
421
422		default:
423			debug("Ignoring unsupported tty mode opcode %d (0x%x)",
424			    opcode, opcode);
425			if (!compat20) {
426				/*
427				 * SSH1:
428				 * Opcodes 1 to 127 are defined to have
429				 * a one-byte argument.
430				 * Opcodes 128 to 159 are defined to have
431				 * an integer argument.
432				 */
433				if (opcode > 0 && opcode < 128) {
434					n_bytes += 1;
435					(void) packet_get_char();
436					break;
437				} else if (opcode >= 128 && opcode < 160) {
438					n_bytes += 4;
439					(void) packet_get_int();
440					break;
441				} else {
442					/*
443					 * It is a truly undefined opcode (160 to 255).
444					 * We have no idea about its arguments.  So we
445					 * must stop parsing.  Note that some data may be
446					 * left in the packet; hopefully there is nothing
447					 * more coming after the mode data.
448					 */
449					logit("parse_tty_modes: unknown opcode %d", opcode);
450					goto set;
451				}
452			} else {
453				/*
454				 * SSH2:
455				 * Opcodes 1 to 159 are defined to have
456				 * a uint32 argument.
457				 * Opcodes 160 to 255 are undefined and
458				 * cause parsing to stop.
459				 */
460				if (opcode > 0 && opcode < 160) {
461					n_bytes += 4;
462					(void) packet_get_int();
463					break;
464				} else {
465					logit("parse_tty_modes: unknown opcode %d", opcode);
466					goto set;
467				}
468			}
469		}
470	}
471
472set:
473	if (*n_bytes_ptr != n_bytes) {
474		*n_bytes_ptr = n_bytes;
475		logit("parse_tty_modes: n_bytes_ptr != n_bytes: %d %d",
476		    *n_bytes_ptr, n_bytes);
477		return;		/* Don't process bytes passed */
478	}
479	if (failure == -1)
480		return;		/* Packet parsed ok but tcgetattr() failed */
481
482	/* Set the new modes for the terminal. */
483	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == -1)
484		logit("Setting tty modes failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
485}
486