sshconnect.c revision 76262
1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 *                    All rights reserved
5 * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
6 * login (authentication) dialog.
7 *
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13 */
14
15#include "includes.h"
16RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.104 2001/04/12 19:15:25 markus Exp $");
17RCSID("$FreeBSD: head/crypto/openssh/sshconnect.c 76262 2001-05-04 04:14:23Z green $");
18
19#include <openssl/bn.h>
20
21#include "ssh.h"
22#include "xmalloc.h"
23#include "rsa.h"
24#include "buffer.h"
25#include "packet.h"
26#include "uidswap.h"
27#include "compat.h"
28#include "key.h"
29#include "sshconnect.h"
30#include "hostfile.h"
31#include "log.h"
32#include "readconf.h"
33#include "atomicio.h"
34#include "misc.h"
35
36char *client_version_string = NULL;
37char *server_version_string = NULL;
38
39extern Options options;
40extern char *__progname;
41
42/* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
43extern int IPv4or6;
44
45/*
46 * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
47 */
48int
49ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, struct passwd *pw,
50		  const char *proxy_command)
51{
52	Buffer command;
53	const char *cp;
54	char *command_string;
55	int pin[2], pout[2];
56	pid_t pid;
57	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
58
59	/* Convert the port number into a string. */
60	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
61
62	/* Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
63	   appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command. */
64	buffer_init(&command);
65	for (cp = proxy_command; *cp; cp++) {
66		if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
67			buffer_append(&command, "%", 1);
68			cp++;
69			continue;
70		}
71		if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') {
72			buffer_append(&command, host, strlen(host));
73			cp++;
74			continue;
75		}
76		if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'p') {
77			buffer_append(&command, strport, strlen(strport));
78			cp++;
79			continue;
80		}
81		buffer_append(&command, cp, 1);
82	}
83	buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
84
85	/* Get the final command string. */
86	command_string = buffer_ptr(&command);
87
88	/* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
89	if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
90		fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
91		      strerror(errno));
92
93	debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
94
95	/* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
96	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
97		char *argv[10];
98
99		/* Child.  Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
100		permanently_set_uid(pw);
101
102		/* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
103		close(pin[1]);
104		if (pin[0] != 0) {
105			if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
106				perror("dup2 stdin");
107			close(pin[0]);
108		}
109		close(pout[0]);
110		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
111			perror("dup2 stdout");
112		/* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
113		close(pout[1]);
114
115		/* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
116		   printed on the user's terminal. */
117		argv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL;
118		argv[1] = "-c";
119		argv[2] = command_string;
120		argv[3] = NULL;
121
122		/* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
123		   extra privileges above. */
124		execv(argv[0], argv);
125		perror(argv[0]);
126		exit(1);
127	}
128	/* Parent. */
129	if (pid < 0)
130		fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
131
132	/* Close child side of the descriptors. */
133	close(pin[0]);
134	close(pout[1]);
135
136	/* Free the command name. */
137	buffer_free(&command);
138
139	/* Set the connection file descriptors. */
140	packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);
141
142	return 1;
143}
144
145/*
146 * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection.
147 */
148int
149ssh_create_socket(struct passwd *pw, int privileged, int family)
150{
151	int sock;
152
153	/*
154	 * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged
155	 * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port.
156	 */
157	if (privileged) {
158		int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
159		sock = rresvport_af(&p, family);
160		if (sock < 0)
161			error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", family, strerror(errno));
162		else
163			debug("Allocated local port %d.", p);
164	} else {
165		/*
166		 * Just create an ordinary socket on arbitrary port.  We use
167		 * the user's uid to create the socket.
168		 */
169		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
170		sock = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
171		if (sock < 0)
172			error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
173		restore_uid();
174	}
175	return sock;
176}
177
178/*
179 * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
180 * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
181 * If port is 0, the default port will be used.  If anonymous is zero,
182 * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection.
183 * This requires super-user privileges if anonymous is false.
184 * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
185 * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
186 * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
187 * the daemon.
188 */
189int
190ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr,
191	    u_short port, int connection_attempts,
192	    int anonymous, struct passwd *pw,
193	    const char *proxy_command)
194{
195	int gaierr;
196	int on = 1;
197	int sock = -1, attempt;
198	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
199	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
200	struct linger linger;
201	struct servent *sp;
202
203	debug("ssh_connect: getuid %u geteuid %u anon %d",
204	      (u_int) getuid(), (u_int) geteuid(), anonymous);
205
206	/* Get default port if port has not been set. */
207	if (port == 0) {
208		sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
209		if (sp)
210			port = ntohs(sp->s_port);
211		else
212			port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
213	}
214	/* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */
215	if (proxy_command != NULL)
216		return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, pw, proxy_command);
217
218	/* No proxy command. */
219
220	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
221	hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
222	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
223	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
224	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
225		fatal("%s: %.100s: %s", __progname, host,
226		    gai_strerror(gaierr));
227
228	/*
229	 * Try to connect several times.  On some machines, the first time
230	 * will sometimes fail.  In general socket code appears to behave
231	 * quite magically on many machines.
232	 */
233	for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
234		if (attempt > 0)
235			debug("Trying again...");
236
237		/* Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
238		   sequence until the connection succeeds. */
239		for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
240			if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
241				continue;
242			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
243			    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
244			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
245				error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed");
246				continue;
247			}
248			debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
249				host, ntop, strport);
250
251			/* Create a socket for connecting. */
252			sock = ssh_create_socket(pw,
253			    !anonymous && geteuid() == 0,
254			    ai->ai_family);
255			if (sock < 0)
256				continue;
257
258			/* Connect to the host.  We use the user's uid in the
259			 * hope that it will help with tcp_wrappers showing
260			 * the remote uid as root.
261			 */
262			temporarily_use_uid(pw);
263			if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) >= 0) {
264				/* Successful connection. */
265				memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
266				restore_uid();
267				break;
268			} else {
269				debug("connect: %.100s", strerror(errno));
270				restore_uid();
271				/*
272				 * Close the failed socket; there appear to
273				 * be some problems when reusing a socket for
274				 * which connect() has already returned an
275				 * error.
276				 */
277				shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
278				close(sock);
279			}
280		}
281		if (ai)
282			break;	/* Successful connection. */
283
284		/* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
285		sleep(1);
286	}
287
288	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
289
290	/* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
291	if (attempt >= connection_attempts)
292		return 0;
293
294	debug("Connection established.");
295
296	/*
297	 * Set socket options.  We would like the socket to disappear as soon
298	 * as it has been closed for whatever reason.
299	 */
300	/* setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
301	linger.l_onoff = 1;
302	linger.l_linger = 5;
303	setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
304
305	/* Set keepalives if requested. */
306	if (options.keepalives &&
307	    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
308	    sizeof(on)) < 0)
309		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
310
311	/* Set the connection. */
312	packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
313
314	return 1;
315}
316
317/*
318 * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
319 * identification string.
320 */
321void
322ssh_exchange_identification(void)
323{
324	char buf[256], remote_version[256];	/* must be same size! */
325	int remote_major, remote_minor, i, mismatch;
326	int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
327	int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
328	int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
329
330	/* Read other side\'s version identification. */
331	for (;;) {
332		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
333			int len = atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
334			if (len < 0)
335				fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
336			if (len != 1)
337				fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host");
338			if (buf[i] == '\r') {
339				buf[i] = '\n';
340				buf[i + 1] = 0;
341				continue;		/**XXX wait for \n */
342			}
343			if (buf[i] == '\n') {
344				buf[i + 1] = 0;
345				break;
346			}
347		}
348		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
349		if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
350			break;
351		debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
352	}
353	server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
354
355	/*
356	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
357	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
358	 */
359	if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
360	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
361		fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
362	debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
363	      remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
364
365	compat_datafellows(remote_version);
366	mismatch = 0;
367
368	switch(remote_major) {
369	case 1:
370		if (remote_minor == 99 &&
371		    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) &&
372		    !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) {
373			enable_compat20();
374			break;
375		}
376		if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
377			mismatch = 1;
378			break;
379		}
380		if (remote_minor < 3) {
381			fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version.");
382		} else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) {
383			/* We speak 1.3, too. */
384			enable_compat13();
385			minor1 = 3;
386			if (options.forward_agent) {
387				log("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3");
388				options.forward_agent = 0;
389			}
390		}
391		break;
392	case 2:
393		if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
394			enable_compat20();
395			break;
396		}
397		/* FALLTHROUGH */
398	default:
399		mismatch = 1;
400		break;
401	}
402	if (mismatch)
403		fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
404		    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
405		    remote_major);
406	if (compat20)
407		packet_set_ssh2_format();
408	/* Send our own protocol version identification. */
409	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n",
410	    compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
411	    compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1,
412	    SSH_VERSION);
413	if (atomicio(write, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
414		fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
415	client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
416	chop(client_version_string);
417	chop(server_version_string);
418	debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
419}
420
421/* defaults to 'no' */
422int
423read_yes_or_no(const char *prompt, int defval)
424{
425	char buf[1024];
426	FILE *f;
427	int retval = -1;
428
429	if (options.batch_mode)
430		return 0;
431
432	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
433		f = stdin;
434	else
435		f = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "rw");
436
437	if (f == NULL)
438		return 0;
439
440	fflush(stdout);
441
442	while (1) {
443		fprintf(stderr, "%s", prompt);
444		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
445			/* Print a newline (the prompt probably didn\'t have one). */
446			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
447			strlcpy(buf, "no", sizeof buf);
448		}
449		/* Remove newline from response. */
450		if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
451			*strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
452
453		if (buf[0] == 0)
454			retval = defval;
455		if (strcmp(buf, "yes") == 0)
456			retval = 1;
457		else if (strcmp(buf, "no") == 0)
458			retval = 0;
459		else
460			fprintf(stderr, "Please type 'yes' or 'no'.\n");
461
462		if (retval != -1) {
463			if (f != stdin)
464				fclose(f);
465			return retval;
466		}
467	}
468}
469
470/*
471 * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return only if ok.
472 */
473
474void
475check_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key,
476	const char *user_hostfile, const char *system_hostfile)
477{
478	Key *file_key;
479	char *type = key_type(host_key);
480	char *ip = NULL;
481	char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp;
482	HostStatus host_status;
483	HostStatus ip_status;
484	int local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0;
485	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
486	int host_line, ip_line;
487	const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL;
488
489	/*
490	 * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
491	 * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
492	 * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
493	 * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
494	 * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
495	 * this is probably not a real problem.
496	 */
497	/**  hostaddr == 0! */
498	switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
499	case AF_INET:
500		local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
501		break;
502	case AF_INET6:
503		local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
504		break;
505	default:
506		local = 0;
507		break;
508	}
509	if (local && options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
510		debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
511		    "loopback/localhost.");
512		return;
513	}
514
515	/*
516	 * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
517	 * using a proxy command
518	 */
519	if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
520		if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
521		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
522			fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed");
523		ip = xstrdup(ntop);
524	} else {
525		ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>");
526	}
527	/*
528	 * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
529	 * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
530	 */
531	if (options.check_host_ip &&
532	    (local || strcmp(host, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
533		options.check_host_ip = 0;
534
535	/*
536	 * Allow the user to record the key under a different name. This is
537	 * useful for ssh tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run
538	 * multiple sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
539	 */
540	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
541		host = options.host_key_alias;
542		debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host);
543	}
544
545	/*
546	 * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can
547	 * compare it with the key for the IP address.
548	 */
549	file_key = key_new(host_key->type);
550
551	/*
552	 * Check if the host key is present in the user\'s list of known
553	 * hosts or in the systemwide list.
554	 */
555	host_file = user_hostfile;
556	host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, file_key, &host_line);
557	if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
558		host_file = system_hostfile;
559		host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, file_key, &host_line);
560	}
561	/*
562	 * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
563	 * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with
564	 */
565	if (options.check_host_ip) {
566		Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type);
567
568		ip_file = user_hostfile;
569		ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key, ip_key, &ip_line);
570		if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
571			ip_file = system_hostfile;
572			ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key, ip_key, &ip_line);
573		}
574		if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
575		    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key)))
576			host_ip_differ = 1;
577
578		key_free(ip_key);
579	} else
580		ip_status = host_status;
581
582	key_free(file_key);
583
584	switch (host_status) {
585	case HOST_OK:
586		/* The host is known and the key matches. */
587		debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.",
588		    host, type);
589		debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
590		if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
591			if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, host_key))
592				log("Failed to add the %s host key for IP address '%.128s' to the list of known hosts (%.30s).",
593				    type, ip, user_hostfile);
594			else
595				log("Warning: Permanently added the %s host key for IP address '%.128s' to the list of known hosts.",
596				    type, ip);
597		}
598		break;
599	case HOST_NEW:
600		/* The host is new. */
601		if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
602			/* User has requested strict host key checking.  We will not add the host key
603			   automatically.  The only alternative left is to abort. */
604			fatal("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you have requested strict checking.", type, host);
605		} else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
606			/* The default */
607			char prompt[1024];
608			fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
609			snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
610			    "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be established.\n"
611			    "%s key fingerprint is %s.\n"
612			    "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? ",
613			    host, ip, type, fp);
614			xfree(fp);
615			if (!read_yes_or_no(prompt, -1))
616				fatal("Aborted by user!");
617		}
618		if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
619			snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip);
620			hostp = hostline;
621		} else
622			hostp = host;
623
624		/* If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the local known_hosts file. */
625		if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, hostp, host_key))
626			log("Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (%.500s).",
627			    user_hostfile);
628		else
629			log("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the list of known hosts.",
630			    hostp, type);
631		break;
632	case HOST_CHANGED:
633		if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
634			char *msg;
635			if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
636				msg = "is unknown";
637			else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
638				msg = "is unchanged";
639			else
640				msg = "has a different value";
641			error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
642			error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
643			error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
644			error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
645			error("and the key for the according IP address %s", ip);
646			error("%s. This could either mean that", msg);
647			error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
648			error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
649			if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
650				error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line);
651		}
652		/* The host key has changed. */
653		fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
654		error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
655		error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
656		error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
657		error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
658		error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
659		error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type);
660		error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
661		    type, fp);
662		error("Please contact your system administrator.");
663		error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
664		    user_hostfile);
665		error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
666		xfree(fp);
667
668		/*
669		 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
670		 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
671		 */
672		if (options.strict_host_key_checking)
673			fatal("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have requested strict checking.", type, host);
674
675		/*
676		 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
677		 * the connection but without password authentication or
678		 * agent forwarding.
679		 */
680		if (options.password_authentication) {
681			error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
682			options.password_authentication = 0;
683		}
684		if (options.forward_agent) {
685			error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
686			options.forward_agent = 0;
687		}
688		if (options.forward_x11) {
689			error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
690			options.forward_x11 = 0;
691		}
692		if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 || options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
693			error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
694			options.num_local_forwards = options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
695		}
696		/*
697		 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
698		 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
699		 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
700		 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to
701		 * accept the authentication.
702		 */
703		break;
704	}
705
706	if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
707	    ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
708		log("Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
709		    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'",
710		    type, host, ip);
711		if (host_status == HOST_OK)
712			log("Matching host key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
713		log("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line);
714		if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
715			fatal("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
716		} else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
717			if (!read_yes_or_no("Are you sure you want " \
718			    "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", -1))
719				fatal("Aborted by user!");
720		}
721	}
722
723	xfree(ip);
724}
725
726#ifdef KRB5
727int
728try_krb5_authentication(krb5_context *context, krb5_auth_context *auth_context)
729{
730  krb5_error_code problem;
731  const char *tkfile;
732  struct stat buf;
733  krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
734  const char *remotehost;
735  krb5_data ap;
736  int type, payload_len;
737  krb5_ap_rep_enc_part *reply = NULL;
738  int ret;
739
740  memset(&ap, 0, sizeof(ap));
741
742  problem = krb5_init_context(context);
743  if (problem) {
744     ret = 0;
745     goto out;
746  }
747
748  tkfile = krb5_cc_default_name(*context);
749  if (strncmp(tkfile, "FILE:", 5) == 0)
750     tkfile += 5;
751
752  if (stat(tkfile, &buf) == 0 && getuid() != buf.st_uid) {
753    debug("Kerberos V5: could not get default ccache (permission denied).");
754    ret = 0;
755    goto out;
756  }
757
758  problem = krb5_cc_default(*context, &ccache);
759  if (problem) {
760     ret = 0;
761     goto out;
762  }
763
764  remotehost = get_canonical_hostname();
765
766  problem = krb5_mk_req(*context, auth_context, AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
767			"host", remotehost, NULL, ccache, &ap);
768  if (problem) {
769     ret = 0;
770     goto out;
771  }
772
773  packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS);
774  packet_put_string((char *) ap.data, ap.length);
775  packet_send();
776  packet_write_wait();
777
778  xfree(ap.data);
779  ap.length = 0;
780
781  type = packet_read(&payload_len);
782   switch (type) {
783        case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
784                /* Should really be SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_FAILURE */
785                debug("Kerberos V5 authentication failed.");
786                ret = 0;
787                break;
788
789         case SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE:
790                /* SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_SUCCESS */
791                debug("Kerberos V5 authentication accepted.");
792
793                /* Get server's response. */
794                ap.data = packet_get_string((unsigned int *) &ap.length);
795
796                packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + ap.length, type);
797                /* XXX je to dobre? */
798
799                problem = krb5_rd_rep(*context, *auth_context, &ap, &reply);
800                if (problem) {
801		   ret = 0;
802                }
803		ret = 1;
804		break;
805
806	default:
807		packet_disconnect("Protocol error on Kerberos V5 response: %d", type);
808		ret = 0;
809		break;
810
811   }
812
813out:
814   if (ccache != NULL)
815       krb5_cc_close(*context, ccache);
816   if (reply != NULL)
817      krb5_free_ap_rep_enc_part(*context, reply);
818   if (ap.length > 0)
819      krb5_data_free(&ap);
820
821   return ret;
822
823}
824
825void
826send_krb5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_auth_context auth_context)
827{
828  int fd;
829  int type, payload_len;
830  krb5_error_code problem;
831  krb5_data outbuf;
832  krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
833  krb5_creds creds;
834  krb5_kdc_flags flags;
835  const char* remotehost = get_canonical_hostname();
836
837  memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
838  memset(&outbuf, 0, sizeof(outbuf));
839
840  fd = packet_get_connection_in();
841  problem = krb5_auth_con_setaddrs_from_fd(context, auth_context, &fd);
842  if (problem) {
843     goto out;
844  }
845
846#if 0
847  tkfile = krb5_cc_default_name(context);
848  if (strncmp(tkfile, "FILE:", 5) == 0)
849     tkfile += 5;
850
851  if (stat(tkfile, &buf) == 0 && getuid() != buf.st_uid) {
852     debug("Kerberos V5: could not get default ccache (permission denied).");
853     goto out;
854  }
855#endif
856
857  problem = krb5_cc_default(context, &ccache);
858  if (problem) {
859     goto out;
860  }
861
862  problem = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, &creds.client);
863  if (problem) {
864     goto out;
865  }
866
867  problem = krb5_build_principal(context, &creds.server,
868	                         strlen(creds.client->realm),
869				 creds.client->realm,
870				 "krbtgt",
871				 creds.client->realm,
872				 NULL);
873  if (problem) {
874     goto out;
875  }
876
877  creds.times.endtime = 0;
878
879  flags.i = 0;
880  flags.b.forwarded = 1;
881  flags.b.forwardable = krb5_config_get_bool(context,  NULL,
882	                  "libdefaults", "forwardable", NULL);
883
884  problem = krb5_get_forwarded_creds (context,
885	                              auth_context,
886				      ccache,
887				      flags.i,
888				      remotehost,
889				      &creds,
890				      &outbuf);
891  if (problem) {
892     goto out;
893  }
894
895  packet_start(SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT);
896  packet_put_string((char *)outbuf.data, outbuf.length);
897  packet_send();
898  packet_write_wait();
899
900  type = packet_read(&payload_len);
901  switch (type) {
902     case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
903	break;
904     case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
905	break;
906     default:
907	break;
908  }
909
910out:
911  if (creds.client)
912     krb5_free_principal(context, creds.client);
913  if (creds.server)
914     krb5_free_principal(context, creds.server);
915  if (ccache)
916     krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
917  if (outbuf.data)
918     xfree(outbuf.data);
919
920  return;
921}
922#endif /* KRB5 */
923
924/*
925 * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
926 * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
927 * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
928 * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
929 * This function does not require super-user privileges.
930 */
931void
932ssh_login(Key **keys, int nkeys, const char *orighost,
933    struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw)
934{
935	char *host, *cp;
936	char *server_user, *local_user;
937
938	local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
939	server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
940
941	/* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
942	host = xstrdup(orighost);
943	for (cp = host; *cp; cp++)
944		if (isupper(*cp))
945			*cp = tolower(*cp);
946
947	/* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
948	ssh_exchange_identification();
949
950	/* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
951	packet_set_nonblocking();
952
953	/* key exchange */
954	/* authenticate user */
955	if (compat20) {
956		ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr);
957		ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, keys, nkeys);
958	} else {
959		ssh_kex(host, hostaddr);
960		ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, keys, nkeys);
961	}
962}
963
964void
965ssh_put_password(char *password)
966{
967	int size;
968	char *padded;
969
970	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) {
971		packet_put_string(password, strlen(password));
972		return;
973	}
974	size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32);
975	padded = xmalloc(size);
976	memset(padded, 0, size);
977	strlcpy(padded, password, size);
978	packet_put_string(padded, size);
979	memset(padded, 0, size);
980	xfree(padded);
981}
982