kexgexs.c revision 192595
1/* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.11 2009/01/01 21:17:36 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#include <sys/param.h>
30
31#include <stdarg.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <signal.h>
35
36#include "xmalloc.h"
37#include "buffer.h"
38#include "key.h"
39#include "cipher.h"
40#include "kex.h"
41#include "log.h"
42#include "packet.h"
43#include "dh.h"
44#include "ssh2.h"
45#include "compat.h"
46#ifdef GSSAPI
47#include "ssh-gss.h"
48#endif
49#include "monitor_wrap.h"
50
51void
52kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
53{
54	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
55	Key *server_host_key;
56	DH *dh;
57	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
58	u_int sbloblen, klen, slen, hashlen;
59	int omin = -1, min = -1, omax = -1, max = -1, onbits = -1, nbits = -1;
60	int type, kout;
61
62	if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
63		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
64	server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
65	if (server_host_key == NULL)
66		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
67
68	type = packet_read();
69	switch (type) {
70	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
71		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
72		omin = min = packet_get_int();
73		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
74		omax = max = packet_get_int();
75		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
76		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
77		nbits = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
78		nbits = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
79		break;
80	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
81		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
82		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
83		/* unused for old GEX */
84		omin = min = DH_GRP_MIN;
85		omax = max = DH_GRP_MAX;
86		break;
87	default:
88		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
89	}
90	packet_check_eom();
91
92	if (omax < omin || onbits < omin || omax < onbits)
93		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
94		    omin, onbits, omax);
95
96	/* Contact privileged parent */
97	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
98	if (dh == NULL)
99		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
100
101	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
102	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
103	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
104	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
105	packet_send();
106
107	/* flush */
108	packet_write_wait();
109
110	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
111	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
112
113	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
114	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
115
116	/* key, cert */
117	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
118		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
119	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
120	packet_check_eom();
121
122#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
123	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
124	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
125	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
126	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
127#endif
128
129#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
130	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
131	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
132	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
133	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
134#endif
135	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
136		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
137
138	klen = DH_size(dh);
139	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
140	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh)) < 0)
141		fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
142#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
143	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
144#endif
145	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
146		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
147	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
148		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_bin2bn failed");
149	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
150	xfree(kbuf);
151
152	key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
153
154	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
155		omin = min = omax = max = -1;
156
157	/* calc H */
158	kexgex_hash(
159	    kex->evp_md,
160	    kex->client_version_string,
161	    kex->server_version_string,
162	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
163	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
164	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
165	    omin, onbits, omax,
166	    dh->p, dh->g,
167	    dh_client_pub,
168	    dh->pub_key,
169	    shared_secret,
170	    &hash, &hashlen
171	);
172	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
173
174	/* save session id := H */
175	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
176		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
177		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
178		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
179	}
180
181	/* sign H */
182	PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, hashlen));
183
184	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
185
186	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
187	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
188	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
189	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
190	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
191	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
192	packet_send();
193
194	xfree(signature);
195	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
196	/* have keys, free DH */
197	DH_free(dh);
198
199	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
200	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
201
202	kex_finish(kex);
203}
204