kexgexs.c revision 164147
1/* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.10 2006/11/06 21:25:28 markus Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#include <sys/param.h>
30
31#include <stdarg.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <signal.h>
35
36#include "xmalloc.h"
37#include "buffer.h"
38#include "key.h"
39#include "cipher.h"
40#include "kex.h"
41#include "log.h"
42#include "packet.h"
43#include "dh.h"
44#include "ssh2.h"
45#include "compat.h"
46#ifdef GSSAPI
47#include "ssh-gss.h"
48#endif
49#include "monitor_wrap.h"
50
51void
52kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
53{
54	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
55	Key *server_host_key;
56	DH *dh;
57	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
58	u_int sbloblen, klen, slen, hashlen;
59	int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1, type, kout;
60
61	if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
62		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
63	server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
64	if (server_host_key == NULL)
65		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
66
67	type = packet_read();
68	switch (type) {
69	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
70		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
71		min = packet_get_int();
72		nbits = packet_get_int();
73		max = packet_get_int();
74		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
75		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
76		break;
77	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
78		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
79		nbits = packet_get_int();
80		min = DH_GRP_MIN;
81		max = DH_GRP_MAX;
82		/* unused for old GEX */
83		break;
84	default:
85		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
86	}
87	packet_check_eom();
88
89	if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits)
90		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
91		    min, nbits, max);
92
93	/* Contact privileged parent */
94	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
95	if (dh == NULL)
96		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
97
98	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
99	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
100	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
101	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
102	packet_send();
103
104	/* flush */
105	packet_write_wait();
106
107	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
108	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
109
110	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
111	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
112
113	/* key, cert */
114	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
115		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
116	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
117	packet_check_eom();
118
119#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
120	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
121	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
122	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
123	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
124#endif
125
126#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
127	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
128	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
129	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
130	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
131#endif
132	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
133		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
134
135	klen = DH_size(dh);
136	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
137	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh)) < 0)
138		fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
139#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
140	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
141#endif
142	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
143		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
144	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
145		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_bin2bn failed");
146	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
147	xfree(kbuf);
148
149	key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
150
151	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
152		min = max = -1;
153
154	/* calc H */
155	kexgex_hash(
156	    kex->evp_md,
157	    kex->client_version_string,
158	    kex->server_version_string,
159	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
160	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
161	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
162	    min, nbits, max,
163	    dh->p, dh->g,
164	    dh_client_pub,
165	    dh->pub_key,
166	    shared_secret,
167	    &hash, &hashlen
168	);
169	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
170
171	/* save session id := H */
172	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
173		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
174		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
175		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
176	}
177
178	/* sign H */
179	PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, hashlen));
180
181	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
182
183	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
184	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
185	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
186	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
187	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
188	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
189	packet_send();
190
191	xfree(signature);
192	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
193	/* have keys, free DH */
194	DH_free(dh);
195
196	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
197	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
198
199	kex_finish(kex);
200}
201