1/* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.16 2013/07/19 07:37:48 markus Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#include <sys/param.h>
30
31#include <stdarg.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <signal.h>
35
36#include <openssl/dh.h>
37
38#include "xmalloc.h"
39#include "buffer.h"
40#include "key.h"
41#include "cipher.h"
42#include "kex.h"
43#include "log.h"
44#include "packet.h"
45#include "dh.h"
46#include "ssh2.h"
47#include "compat.h"
48#ifdef GSSAPI
49#include "ssh-gss.h"
50#endif
51#include "monitor_wrap.h"
52
53void
54kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
55{
56	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
57	Key *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
58	DH *dh;
59	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
60	u_int sbloblen, klen, slen, hashlen;
61	int omin = -1, min = -1, omax = -1, max = -1, onbits = -1, nbits = -1;
62	int type, kout;
63
64	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
65	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL)
66		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
67	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type);
68	if (server_host_public == NULL)
69		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
70	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type);
71
72	type = packet_read();
73	switch (type) {
74	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
75		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
76		omin = min = packet_get_int();
77		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
78		omax = max = packet_get_int();
79		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
80		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
81		nbits = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
82		nbits = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
83		break;
84	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
85		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
86		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
87		/* unused for old GEX */
88		omin = min = DH_GRP_MIN;
89		omax = max = DH_GRP_MAX;
90		break;
91	default:
92		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
93	}
94	packet_check_eom();
95
96	if (omax < omin || onbits < omin || omax < onbits)
97		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
98		    omin, onbits, omax);
99
100	/* Contact privileged parent */
101	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
102	if (dh == NULL)
103		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
104
105	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
106	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
107	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
108	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
109	packet_send();
110
111	/* flush */
112	packet_write_wait();
113
114	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
115	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
116
117	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
118	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
119
120	/* key, cert */
121	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
122		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
123	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
124	packet_check_eom();
125
126#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
127	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
128	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
129	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
130	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
131#endif
132
133#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
134	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
135	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
136	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
137	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
138#endif
139	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
140		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
141
142	klen = DH_size(dh);
143	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
144	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh)) < 0)
145		fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
146#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
147	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
148#endif
149	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
150		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
151	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
152		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_bin2bn failed");
153	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
154	free(kbuf);
155
156	key_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
157
158	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
159		omin = min = omax = max = -1;
160
161	/* calc H */
162	kexgex_hash(
163	    kex->evp_md,
164	    kex->client_version_string,
165	    kex->server_version_string,
166	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
167	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
168	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
169	    omin, onbits, omax,
170	    dh->p, dh->g,
171	    dh_client_pub,
172	    dh->pub_key,
173	    shared_secret,
174	    &hash, &hashlen
175	);
176	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
177
178	/* save session id := H */
179	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
180		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
181		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
182		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
183	}
184
185	/* sign H */
186	kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public, &signature, &slen,
187	    hash, hashlen);
188
189	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
190
191	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
192	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
193	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
194	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
195	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
196	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
197	packet_send();
198
199	free(signature);
200	free(server_host_key_blob);
201	/* have keys, free DH */
202	DH_free(dh);
203
204	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
205	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
206
207	kex_finish(kex);
208}
209