1132718Skan/* Definitions for the branch prediction routines in the GNU compiler.
2169689Skan   Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
390075Sobrien
490075SobrienThis file is part of GCC.
590075Sobrien
690075SobrienGCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
790075Sobrienthe terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
890075SobrienSoftware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
990075Sobrienversion.
1090075Sobrien
1190075SobrienGCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
1290075SobrienWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
1390075SobrienFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
1490075Sobrienfor more details.
1590075Sobrien
1690075SobrienYou should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1790075Sobrienalong with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
18169689SkanSoftware Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19169689Skan02110-1301, USA.  */
2090075Sobrien
2190075Sobrien/* Before including this file, you should define a macro:
2290075Sobrien
2390075Sobrien     DEF_PREDICTOR (ENUM, NAME, HITRATE)
2490075Sobrien
2590075Sobrien   This macro will be called once for each predictor.  The ENUM will
2690075Sobrien   be of type `enum predictor', and will enumerate all supported
2790075Sobrien   predictors.  The order of DEF_PREDICTOR calls is important, as
2890075Sobrien   in the first match combining heuristics, the predictor appearing
2990075Sobrien   first in this file will win.
3090075Sobrien
3190075Sobrien   NAME is used in the debugging output to determine predictor type.
3290075Sobrien
3390075Sobrien   HITRATE is the probability that edge predicted by predictor as taken
3490075Sobrien   will be really taken (so it should be always above
3590075Sobrien   REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2).  */
3690075Sobrien   
3790075Sobrien
3890075Sobrien/* A value used as final outcome of all heuristics.  */
3990075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_COMBINED, "combined", PROB_ALWAYS, 0)
4090075Sobrien
4190075Sobrien/* An outcome estimated by Dempster-Shaffer theory.  */
4290075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_DS_THEORY, "DS theory", PROB_ALWAYS, 0)
4390075Sobrien
44169689Skan/* A combined heuristics using probability determined by first
4590075Sobrien   matching heuristics from this list.  */
4690075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_FIRST_MATCH, "first match", PROB_ALWAYS, 0)
4790075Sobrien
4890075Sobrien/* Heuristic applying when no heuristic below applies.  */
4990075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_NO_PREDICTION, "no prediction", PROB_ALWAYS, 0)
5090075Sobrien
5190075Sobrien/* Mark unconditional jump as taken.  */
5290075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_UNCONDITIONAL, "unconditional jump", PROB_ALWAYS,
5390075Sobrien	       PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
5490075Sobrien
5590075Sobrien/* Use number of loop iterations determined by loop unroller to set
5690075Sobrien   probability.  We don't want to use Dempster-Shaffer theory here,
5790075Sobrien   as the predictions is exact.  */
5890075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_LOOP_ITERATIONS, "loop iterations", PROB_ALWAYS,
5990075Sobrien	       PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
6090075Sobrien
6190075Sobrien/* Hints dropped by user via __builtin_expect feature.  */
6290075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_BUILTIN_EXPECT, "__builtin_expect", PROB_VERY_LIKELY,
6390075Sobrien	       PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
6490075Sobrien
65117395Skan/* Branch containing goto is probably not taken.  */
66117395SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_CONTINUE, "continue", HITRATE (56), 0)
67117395Skan
6890075Sobrien/* Branch to basic block containing call marked by noreturn attribute.  */
6990075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_NORETURN, "noreturn call", HITRATE (99),
7090075Sobrien	       PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
7190075Sobrien
7290075Sobrien/* Loopback edge is taken.  */
7390075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_LOOP_BRANCH, "loop branch", HITRATE (89),
7490075Sobrien	       PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
7590075Sobrien
76117395Skan/* Edge causing loop to terminate is probably not taken.  */
7790075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_LOOP_EXIT, "loop exit", HITRATE (90),
7890075Sobrien	       PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
7990075Sobrien
8090075Sobrien/* Condition emitted by preconditiong code to ensure that variable
8190075Sobrien   setting number of iterations is greater than initial value of iterator.  */
8290075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_LOOP_CONDITION, "loop condition", PROB_VERY_LIKELY, 0)
8390075Sobrien
8490075Sobrien/* Preconditioning makes linear list of branches.  */
8590075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_LOOP_PRECONDITIONING, "loop preconditioning", PROB_VERY_LIKELY, 0)
8690075Sobrien
8790075Sobrien/* Copied condition for the first iteration of loop is probably true.  */
8890075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_LOOP_HEADER, "loop header", HITRATE (64), 0)
8990075Sobrien
9090075Sobrien/* Pointers are usually not NULL.  */
9190075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_POINTER, "pointer", HITRATE (81), 0)
92169689SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_TREE_POINTER, "pointer (on trees)", HITRATE (81), 0)
9390075Sobrien
9490075Sobrien/* NE is probable, EQ not etc...  */
9590075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_OPCODE_POSITIVE, "opcode values positive", HITRATE (79), 0)
9690075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_OPCODE_NONEQUAL, "opcode values nonequal", HITRATE (71), 0)
9790075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_FPOPCODE, "fp_opcode", HITRATE (90), 0)
98169689SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_TREE_OPCODE_POSITIVE, "opcode values positive (on trees)", HITRATE (79), 0)
99169689SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_TREE_OPCODE_NONEQUAL, "opcode values nonequal (on trees)", HITRATE (71), 0)
100169689SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_TREE_FPOPCODE, "fp_opcode (on trees)", HITRATE (90), 0)
10190075Sobrien
10290075Sobrien/* Branch guarding call is probably taken.  */
10390075SobrienDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_CALL, "call", HITRATE (70), 0)
10490075Sobrien
10590075Sobrien/* Branch causing function to terminate is probably not taken.  */
106117395SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_EARLY_RETURN, "early return", HITRATE (67), 0)
107169689SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_TREE_EARLY_RETURN, "early return (on trees)", HITRATE (67), 0)
108117395Skan
109117395Skan/* Branch containing goto is probably not taken.  */
110117395SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_GOTO, "goto", HITRATE (70), 0)
111117395Skan
112117395Skan/* Branch ending with return constant is probably not taken.  */
113117395SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_CONST_RETURN, "const return", HITRATE (95), 0)
114117395Skan
115117395Skan/* Branch ending with return negative constant is probably not taken.  */
116117395SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_NEGATIVE_RETURN, "negative return", HITRATE (96), 0)
117117395Skan
118117395Skan/* Branch ending with return; is probably not taken */
119117395SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_NULL_RETURN, "null return", HITRATE (90), 0)
120169689Skan
121169689Skan/* Branches to a mudflap bounds check are extremely unlikely.  */
122169689SkanDEF_PREDICTOR (PRED_MUDFLAP, "mudflap check", HITRATE (99), 0)
123