fstat.c revision 80355
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c 80355 2001-07-25 20:31:20Z mjacob $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/lock.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
51#include <sys/proc.h>
52#include <sys/user.h>
53#include <sys/stat.h>
54#include <sys/vnode.h>
55#include <sys/socket.h>
56#include <sys/socketvar.h>
57#include <sys/domain.h>
58#include <sys/protosw.h>
59#include <sys/un.h>
60#include <sys/unpcb.h>
61#include <sys/sysctl.h>
62#include <sys/filedesc.h>
63#include <sys/queue.h>
64#include <sys/pipe.h>
65#define	_KERNEL
66#include <sys/conf.h>
67#include <sys/file.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70#include <sys/mount.h>
71#undef _KERNEL
72#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
74#include <nfs/nfs.h>
75#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
76
77
78#include <vm/vm.h>
79#include <vm/vm_map.h>
80#include <vm/vm_object.h>
81
82#include <net/route.h>
83#include <netinet/in.h>
84#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85#include <netinet/ip.h>
86#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
87
88#include <ctype.h>
89#include <err.h>
90#include <fcntl.h>
91#include <kvm.h>
92#include <limits.h>
93#include <nlist.h>
94#include <paths.h>
95#include <pwd.h>
96#include <stdio.h>
97#include <stdlib.h>
98#include <string.h>
99#include <unistd.h>
100#include <netdb.h>
101
102#include "fstat.h"
103
104#define	TEXT	-1
105#define	CDIR	-2
106#define	RDIR	-3
107#define	TRACE	-4
108#define	MMAP	-5
109
110DEVS *devs;
111
112#ifdef notdef
113struct nlist nl[] = {
114	{ "" },
115};
116#endif
117
118int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
119	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
120	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
121int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
122int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
123int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
124int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
125
126
127struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
128int maxfiles;
129#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
130	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
131		free(ofiles); \
132		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
133		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
134			err(1, NULL); \
135		} \
136		maxfiles = (d); \
137	}
138
139kvm_t *kd;
140
141void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
142void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
143void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
144int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
145int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
146char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
147void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
148void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
149void getinetproto __P((int number));
150int  getfname __P((char *filename));
151void usage __P((void));
152
153
154int
155main(argc, argv)
156	int argc;
157	char **argv;
158{
159	register struct passwd *passwd;
160	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
161	int arg, ch, what;
162	char *memf, *nlistf;
163	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
164	int cnt;
165
166	arg = 0;
167	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
168	nlistf = memf = NULL;
169	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
170		switch((char)ch) {
171		case 'f':
172			fsflg = 1;
173			break;
174		case 'M':
175			memf = optarg;
176			break;
177		case 'N':
178			nlistf = optarg;
179			break;
180		case 'm':
181			mflg = 1;
182			break;
183		case 'n':
184			nflg = 1;
185			break;
186		case 'p':
187			if (pflg++)
188				usage();
189			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
190				warnx("-p requires a process id");
191				usage();
192			}
193			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
194			arg = atoi(optarg);
195			break;
196		case 'u':
197			if (uflg++)
198				usage();
199			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
200				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
201			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
202			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
203			break;
204		case 'v':
205			vflg = 1;
206			break;
207		case '?':
208		default:
209			usage();
210		}
211
212	if (*(argv += optind)) {
213		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
214			if (getfname(*argv))
215				checkfile = 1;
216		}
217		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
218			exit(1);
219	}
220
221	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
222
223	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
224		/* -f with no files means use wd */
225		if (getfname(".") == 0)
226			exit(1);
227		checkfile = 1;
228	}
229
230	/*
231	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
232	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
233	 */
234	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
235		setgid(getgid());
236
237	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
238		errx(1, "%s", buf);
239#ifdef notdef
240	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
241		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
242#endif
243	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
244		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
245	if (nflg)
246		printf("%s",
247"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
248	else
249		printf("%s",
250"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
251	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
252		printf(" NAME\n");
253	else
254		putchar('\n');
255
256	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
257		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
258			continue;
259		dofiles(p);
260		if (mflg)
261			dommap(p);
262	}
263	exit(0);
264}
265
266char	*Uname, *Comm;
267int	Pid;
268
269#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
270	switch(i) { \
271	case TEXT: \
272		printf(" text"); \
273		break; \
274	case CDIR: \
275		printf("   wd"); \
276		break; \
277	case RDIR: \
278		printf(" root"); \
279		break; \
280	case TRACE: \
281		printf("   tr"); \
282		break; \
283	case MMAP: \
284		printf(" mmap"); \
285		break; \
286	default: \
287		printf(" %4d", i); \
288		break; \
289	}
290
291/*
292 * print open files attributed to this process
293 */
294void
295dofiles(kp)
296	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
297{
298	int i;
299	struct file file;
300	struct filedesc0 filed0;
301#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
302
303	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
304	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
305	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
306
307	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
308		return;
309	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
310		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
311		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
312		return;
313	}
314	/*
315	 * root directory vnode, if one
316	 */
317	if (filed.fd_rdir)
318		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
319	/*
320	 * current working directory vnode
321	 */
322	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
323	/*
324	 * ktrace vnode, if one
325	 */
326	if (kp->ki_tracep)
327		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
328	/*
329	 * text vnode, if one
330	 */
331	if (kp->ki_textvp)
332		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
333	/*
334	 * open files
335	 */
336#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
337	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
338	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
339		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
340		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
341			dprintf(stderr,
342			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
343			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
344			return;
345		}
346	} else
347		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
348	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
349		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
350			continue;
351		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
352			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
353			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
354			continue;
355		}
356		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
357			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
358		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
359			if (checkfile == 0)
360				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
361		}
362#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
363		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
364			if (checkfile == 0)
365				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
366				    file.f_flag);
367		}
368#endif
369#ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
370		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
371			if (checkfile == 0)
372				vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i,
373				    file.f_flag);
374		}
375#endif
376		else {
377			dprintf(stderr,
378			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
379			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
380		}
381	}
382}
383
384void
385dommap(kp)
386	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
387{
388	vm_map_t map;
389	struct vmspace vmspace;
390	struct vm_map_entry entry;
391	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
392	struct vm_object object;
393	vm_object_t objp;
394	int prot, fflags;
395
396	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
397		dprintf(stderr,
398		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
399		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
400		return;
401	}
402	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
403
404	for (entryp = map->header.next;
405	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
406		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
407			dprintf(stderr,
408			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
409			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
410			return;
411		}
412
413		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
414			continue;
415
416		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
417			continue;
418
419		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
420			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
421				dprintf(stderr,
422				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
423				    (void *)objp, Pid);
424				return;
425			}
426		}
427
428		prot = entry.protection;
429		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
430		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
431
432		switch (object.type) {
433		case OBJT_VNODE:
434			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
435			break;
436		default:
437			break;
438		}
439	}
440}
441
442void
443vtrans(vp, i, flag)
444	struct vnode *vp;
445	int i;
446	int flag;
447{
448	struct vnode vn;
449	struct filestat fst;
450	char rw[3], mode[15];
451	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
452
453	filename = badtype = NULL;
454	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
455		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
456		    (void *)vp, Pid);
457		return;
458	}
459	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
460		badtype = "none";
461	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
462		badtype = "bad";
463	else
464		switch (vn.v_tag) {
465		case VT_UFS:
466			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
467				badtype = "error";
468			break;
469		case VT_NFS:
470			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
471				badtype = "error";
472			break;
473
474		case VT_MSDOSFS:
475			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
476				badtype = "error";
477			break;
478
479		case VT_ISOFS:
480			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
481				badtype = "error";
482			break;
483
484		default: {
485			static char unknown[10];
486			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
487			break;;
488		}
489	}
490	if (checkfile) {
491		int fsmatch = 0;
492		register DEVS *d;
493
494		if (badtype)
495			return;
496		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
497			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
498				fsmatch = 1;
499				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
500					filename = d->name;
501					break;
502				}
503			}
504		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
505			return;
506	}
507	PREFIX(i);
508	if (badtype) {
509		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
510		return;
511	}
512	if (nflg)
513		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
514	else
515		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
516	if (nflg)
517		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
518	else
519		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
520	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
521	switch (vn.v_type) {
522	case VBLK:
523	case VCHR: {
524		char *name;
525
526		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
527		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
528			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
529		else
530			printf(" %6s", name);
531		break;
532	}
533	default:
534		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
535	}
536	rw[0] = '\0';
537	if (flag & FREAD)
538		strcat(rw, "r");
539	if (flag & FWRITE)
540		strcat(rw, "w");
541	printf(" %2s", rw);
542	if (filename && !fsflg)
543		printf("  %s", filename);
544	putchar('\n');
545}
546
547int
548ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
549	struct vnode *vp;
550	struct filestat *fsp;
551{
552	struct inode inode;
553
554	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
555		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
556		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
557		return 0;
558	}
559	/*
560	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
561	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
562	 * comparisons
563	 */
564	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev) & 0xffff;
565	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
566	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
567	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
568	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
569
570	return 1;
571}
572
573int
574nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
575	struct vnode *vp;
576	struct filestat *fsp;
577{
578	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
579	register mode_t mode;
580
581	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
582		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
583		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
584		return 0;
585	}
586	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
587	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
588	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
589	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
590	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
591	switch (vp->v_type) {
592	case VREG:
593		mode |= S_IFREG;
594		break;
595	case VDIR:
596		mode |= S_IFDIR;
597		break;
598	case VBLK:
599		mode |= S_IFBLK;
600		break;
601	case VCHR:
602		mode |= S_IFCHR;
603		break;
604	case VLNK:
605		mode |= S_IFLNK;
606		break;
607	case VSOCK:
608		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
609		break;
610	case VFIFO:
611		mode |= S_IFIFO;
612		break;
613	case VNON:
614	case VBAD:
615		return 0;
616	};
617	fsp->mode = mode;
618
619	return 1;
620}
621
622
623char *
624getmnton(m)
625	struct mount *m;
626{
627	static struct mount mount;
628	static struct mtab {
629		struct mtab *next;
630		struct mount *m;
631		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
632	} *mhead = NULL;
633	register struct mtab *mt;
634
635	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
636		if (m == mt->m)
637			return (mt->mntonname);
638	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
639		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
640		return (NULL);
641	}
642	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
643		err(1, NULL);
644	mt->m = m;
645	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
646	mt->next = mhead;
647	mhead = mt;
648	return (mt->mntonname);
649}
650
651void
652pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
653	struct pipe *pi;
654	int i;
655	int flag;
656{
657	struct pipe pip;
658	char rw[3];
659
660	PREFIX(i);
661
662	/* fill in socket */
663	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
664		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
665		goto bad;
666	}
667
668	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
669	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
670	rw[0] = '\0';
671	if (flag & FREAD)
672		strcat(rw, "r");
673	if (flag & FWRITE)
674		strcat(rw, "w");
675	printf(" %2s", rw);
676	putchar('\n');
677	return;
678
679bad:
680	printf("* error\n");
681}
682
683void
684socktrans(sock, i)
685	struct socket *sock;
686	int i;
687{
688	static char *stypename[] = {
689		"unused",	/* 0 */
690		"stream", 	/* 1 */
691		"dgram",	/* 2 */
692		"raw",		/* 3 */
693		"rdm",		/* 4 */
694		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
695	};
696#define	STYPEMAX 5
697	struct socket	so;
698	struct protosw	proto;
699	struct domain	dom;
700	struct inpcb	inpcb;
701	struct unpcb	unpcb;
702	int len;
703	char dname[32], *strcpy();
704
705	PREFIX(i);
706
707	/* fill in socket */
708	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
709		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
710		goto bad;
711	}
712
713	/* fill in protosw entry */
714	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
715		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
716		    (void *)so.so_proto);
717		goto bad;
718	}
719
720	/* fill in domain */
721	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
722		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
723		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
724		goto bad;
725	}
726
727	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
728	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
729		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
730		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
731		dname[0] = '\0';
732	}
733	else
734		dname[len] = '\0';
735
736	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
737		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
738	else
739		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
740
741	/*
742	 * protocol specific formatting
743	 *
744	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
745	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
746	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
747	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
748	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
749	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
750	 * information for further analysis.
751	 */
752	switch(dom.dom_family) {
753	case AF_INET:
754	case AF_INET6:
755		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
756		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
757			if (so.so_pcb) {
758				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
759				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
760				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
761					dprintf(stderr,
762					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
763					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
764					goto bad;
765				}
766				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
767			}
768		}
769		else if (so.so_pcb)
770			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
771		break;
772	case AF_UNIX:
773		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
774		if (so.so_pcb) {
775			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
776			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
777			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
778				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
779				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
780				goto bad;
781			}
782			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
783				char shoconn[4], *cp;
784
785				cp = shoconn;
786				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
787					*cp++ = '<';
788				*cp++ = '-';
789				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
790					*cp++ = '>';
791				*cp = '\0';
792				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
793				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
794			}
795		}
796		break;
797	default:
798		/* print protocol number and socket address */
799		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
800	}
801	printf("\n");
802	return;
803bad:
804	printf("* error\n");
805}
806
807
808/*
809 * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
810 * in order to work out the associated udev_t
811 */
812udev_t
813dev2udev(dev)
814	dev_t dev;
815{
816	struct specinfo si;
817
818	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
819		return si.si_udev;
820	} else {
821		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %x to a udev_t\n", dev);
822		return -1;
823	}
824}
825
826/*
827 * getinetproto --
828 *	print name of protocol number
829 */
830void
831getinetproto(number)
832	int number;
833{
834	static int isopen;
835	register struct protoent *pe;
836
837	if (!isopen)
838		setprotoent(++isopen);
839	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
840		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
841	else
842		printf(" %d", number);
843}
844
845int
846getfname(filename)
847	char *filename;
848{
849	struct stat statbuf;
850	DEVS *cur;
851
852	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
853		warn("%s", filename);
854		return(0);
855	}
856	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
857		err(1, NULL);
858	cur->next = devs;
859	devs = cur;
860
861	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
862	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
863	cur->name = filename;
864	return(1);
865}
866
867void
868usage()
869{
870	(void)fprintf(stderr,
871 "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
872	exit(1);
873}
874