specialreg.h revision 276349
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	from: @(#)specialreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
30 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/x86/include/specialreg.h 276349 2014-12-28 21:27:13Z neel $
31 */
32
33#ifndef _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
34#define	_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
35
36/*
37 * Bits in 386 special registers:
38 */
39#define	CR0_PE	0x00000001	/* Protected mode Enable */
40#define	CR0_MP	0x00000002	/* "Math" (fpu) Present */
41#define	CR0_EM	0x00000004	/* EMulate FPU instructions. (trap ESC only) */
42#define	CR0_TS	0x00000008	/* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
43#define	CR0_PG	0x80000000	/* PaGing enable */
44
45/*
46 * Bits in 486 special registers:
47 */
48#define	CR0_NE	0x00000020	/* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
49#define	CR0_WP	0x00010000	/* Write Protect (honor page protect in
50							   all modes) */
51#define	CR0_AM	0x00040000	/* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
52#define	CR0_NW  0x20000000	/* Not Write-through */
53#define	CR0_CD  0x40000000	/* Cache Disable */
54
55#define	CR3_PCID_SAVE 0x8000000000000000
56
57/*
58 * Bits in PPro special registers
59 */
60#define	CR4_VME	0x00000001	/* Virtual 8086 mode extensions */
61#define	CR4_PVI	0x00000002	/* Protected-mode virtual interrupts */
62#define	CR4_TSD	0x00000004	/* Time stamp disable */
63#define	CR4_DE	0x00000008	/* Debugging extensions */
64#define	CR4_PSE	0x00000010	/* Page size extensions */
65#define	CR4_PAE	0x00000020	/* Physical address extension */
66#define	CR4_MCE	0x00000040	/* Machine check enable */
67#define	CR4_PGE	0x00000080	/* Page global enable */
68#define	CR4_PCE	0x00000100	/* Performance monitoring counter enable */
69#define	CR4_FXSR 0x00000200	/* Fast FPU save/restore used by OS */
70#define	CR4_XMM	0x00000400	/* enable SIMD/MMX2 to use except 16 */
71#define	CR4_VMXE 0x00002000	/* enable VMX operation (Intel-specific) */
72#define	CR4_FSGSBASE 0x00010000	/* Enable FS/GS BASE accessing instructions */
73#define	CR4_PCIDE 0x00020000	/* Enable Context ID */
74#define	CR4_XSAVE 0x00040000	/* XSETBV/XGETBV */
75#define	CR4_SMEP 0x00100000	/* Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention */
76
77/*
78 * Bits in AMD64 special registers.  EFER is 64 bits wide.
79 */
80#define	EFER_SCE 0x000000001	/* System Call Extensions (R/W) */
81#define	EFER_LME 0x000000100	/* Long mode enable (R/W) */
82#define	EFER_LMA 0x000000400	/* Long mode active (R) */
83#define	EFER_NXE 0x000000800	/* PTE No-Execute bit enable (R/W) */
84
85/*
86 * Intel Extended Features registers
87 */
88#define	XCR0	0		/* XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK register */
89
90#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87		0x00000001
91#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE		0x00000002
92#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128	0x00000004
93#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX		XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128
94#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS	0x00000008
95#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR		0x00000010
96#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK		0x00000020
97#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256	0x00000040
98#define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM	0x00000080
99
100#define	XFEATURE_AVX					\
101    (XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE | XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX)
102#define	XFEATURE_AVX512						\
103    (XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK | XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256 |	\
104    XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM)
105#define	XFEATURE_MPX					\
106    (XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR)
107
108/*
109 * CPUID instruction features register
110 */
111#define	CPUID_FPU	0x00000001
112#define	CPUID_VME	0x00000002
113#define	CPUID_DE	0x00000004
114#define	CPUID_PSE	0x00000008
115#define	CPUID_TSC	0x00000010
116#define	CPUID_MSR	0x00000020
117#define	CPUID_PAE	0x00000040
118#define	CPUID_MCE	0x00000080
119#define	CPUID_CX8	0x00000100
120#define	CPUID_APIC	0x00000200
121#define	CPUID_B10	0x00000400
122#define	CPUID_SEP	0x00000800
123#define	CPUID_MTRR	0x00001000
124#define	CPUID_PGE	0x00002000
125#define	CPUID_MCA	0x00004000
126#define	CPUID_CMOV	0x00008000
127#define	CPUID_PAT	0x00010000
128#define	CPUID_PSE36	0x00020000
129#define	CPUID_PSN	0x00040000
130#define	CPUID_CLFSH	0x00080000
131#define	CPUID_B20	0x00100000
132#define	CPUID_DS	0x00200000
133#define	CPUID_ACPI	0x00400000
134#define	CPUID_MMX	0x00800000
135#define	CPUID_FXSR	0x01000000
136#define	CPUID_SSE	0x02000000
137#define	CPUID_XMM	0x02000000
138#define	CPUID_SSE2	0x04000000
139#define	CPUID_SS	0x08000000
140#define	CPUID_HTT	0x10000000
141#define	CPUID_TM	0x20000000
142#define	CPUID_IA64	0x40000000
143#define	CPUID_PBE	0x80000000
144
145#define	CPUID2_SSE3	0x00000001
146#define	CPUID2_PCLMULQDQ 0x00000002
147#define	CPUID2_DTES64	0x00000004
148#define	CPUID2_MON	0x00000008
149#define	CPUID2_DS_CPL	0x00000010
150#define	CPUID2_VMX	0x00000020
151#define	CPUID2_SMX	0x00000040
152#define	CPUID2_EST	0x00000080
153#define	CPUID2_TM2	0x00000100
154#define	CPUID2_SSSE3	0x00000200
155#define	CPUID2_CNXTID	0x00000400
156#define	CPUID2_FMA	0x00001000
157#define	CPUID2_CX16	0x00002000
158#define	CPUID2_XTPR	0x00004000
159#define	CPUID2_PDCM	0x00008000
160#define	CPUID2_PCID	0x00020000
161#define	CPUID2_DCA	0x00040000
162#define	CPUID2_SSE41	0x00080000
163#define	CPUID2_SSE42	0x00100000
164#define	CPUID2_X2APIC	0x00200000
165#define	CPUID2_MOVBE	0x00400000
166#define	CPUID2_POPCNT	0x00800000
167#define	CPUID2_TSCDLT	0x01000000
168#define	CPUID2_AESNI	0x02000000
169#define	CPUID2_XSAVE	0x04000000
170#define	CPUID2_OSXSAVE	0x08000000
171#define	CPUID2_AVX	0x10000000
172#define	CPUID2_F16C	0x20000000
173#define	CPUID2_RDRAND	0x40000000
174#define	CPUID2_HV	0x80000000
175
176/*
177 * Important bits in the Thermal and Power Management flags
178 * CPUID.6 EAX and ECX.
179 */
180#define	CPUTPM1_SENSOR	0x00000001
181#define	CPUTPM1_TURBO	0x00000002
182#define	CPUTPM1_ARAT	0x00000004
183#define	CPUTPM2_EFFREQ	0x00000001
184
185/*
186 * Important bits in the AMD extended cpuid flags
187 */
188#define	AMDID_SYSCALL	0x00000800
189#define	AMDID_MP	0x00080000
190#define	AMDID_NX	0x00100000
191#define	AMDID_EXT_MMX	0x00400000
192#define	AMDID_FFXSR	0x01000000
193#define	AMDID_PAGE1GB	0x04000000
194#define	AMDID_RDTSCP	0x08000000
195#define	AMDID_LM	0x20000000
196#define	AMDID_EXT_3DNOW	0x40000000
197#define	AMDID_3DNOW	0x80000000
198
199#define	AMDID2_LAHF	0x00000001
200#define	AMDID2_CMP	0x00000002
201#define	AMDID2_SVM	0x00000004
202#define	AMDID2_EXT_APIC	0x00000008
203#define	AMDID2_CR8	0x00000010
204#define	AMDID2_ABM	0x00000020
205#define	AMDID2_SSE4A	0x00000040
206#define	AMDID2_MAS	0x00000080
207#define	AMDID2_PREFETCH	0x00000100
208#define	AMDID2_OSVW	0x00000200
209#define	AMDID2_IBS	0x00000400
210#define	AMDID2_XOP	0x00000800
211#define	AMDID2_SKINIT	0x00001000
212#define	AMDID2_WDT	0x00002000
213#define	AMDID2_LWP	0x00008000
214#define	AMDID2_FMA4	0x00010000
215#define	AMDID2_TCE	0x00020000
216#define	AMDID2_NODE_ID	0x00080000
217#define	AMDID2_TBM	0x00200000
218#define	AMDID2_TOPOLOGY	0x00400000
219#define	AMDID2_PCXC	0x00800000
220#define	AMDID2_PNXC	0x01000000
221#define	AMDID2_DBE	0x04000000
222#define	AMDID2_PTSC	0x08000000
223#define	AMDID2_PTSCEL2I	0x10000000
224
225/*
226 * CPUID instruction 1 eax info
227 */
228#define	CPUID_STEPPING		0x0000000f
229#define	CPUID_MODEL		0x000000f0
230#define	CPUID_FAMILY		0x00000f00
231#define	CPUID_EXT_MODEL		0x000f0000
232#define	CPUID_EXT_FAMILY	0x0ff00000
233#ifdef __i386__
234#define	CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
235    ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
236    ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >= 0x600) ? \
237    (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12) : 0))
238#define	CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
239    ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
240    ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) == 0xf00) ? \
241    (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20) : 0))
242#else
243#define	CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
244    ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
245    (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12))
246#define	CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
247    ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
248    (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20))
249#endif
250
251/*
252 * CPUID instruction 1 ebx info
253 */
254#define	CPUID_BRAND_INDEX	0x000000ff
255#define	CPUID_CLFUSH_SIZE	0x0000ff00
256#define	CPUID_HTT_CORES		0x00ff0000
257#define	CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID	0xff000000
258
259/*
260 * CPUID instruction 5 info
261 */
262#define	CPUID5_MON_MIN_SIZE	0x0000ffff	/* eax */
263#define	CPUID5_MON_MAX_SIZE	0x0000ffff	/* ebx */
264#define	CPUID5_MON_MWAIT_EXT	0x00000001	/* ecx */
265#define	CPUID5_MWAIT_INTRBREAK	0x00000002	/* ecx */
266
267/*
268 * MWAIT cpu power states.  Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
269 */
270#define	MWAIT_C0	0xf0
271#define	MWAIT_C1	0x00
272#define	MWAIT_C2	0x10
273#define	MWAIT_C3	0x20
274#define	MWAIT_C4	0x30
275
276/*
277 * MWAIT extensions.
278 */
279/* Interrupt breaks MWAIT even when masked. */
280#define	MWAIT_INTRBREAK		0x00000001
281
282/*
283 * CPUID instruction 6 ecx info
284 */
285#define	CPUID_PERF_STAT		0x00000001
286#define	CPUID_PERF_BIAS		0x00000008
287
288/*
289 * CPUID instruction 0xb ebx info.
290 */
291#define	CPUID_TYPE_INVAL	0
292#define	CPUID_TYPE_SMT		1
293#define	CPUID_TYPE_CORE		2
294
295/*
296 * CPUID instruction 0xd Processor Extended State Enumeration Sub-leaf 1
297 */
298#define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEOPT	0x00000001
299#define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEC	0x00000002
300#define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XINUSE	0x00000004
301#define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVES	0x00000008
302
303/*
304 * AMD extended function 8000_0007h edx info
305 */
306#define	AMDPM_TS		0x00000001
307#define	AMDPM_FID		0x00000002
308#define	AMDPM_VID		0x00000004
309#define	AMDPM_TTP		0x00000008
310#define	AMDPM_TM		0x00000010
311#define	AMDPM_STC		0x00000020
312#define	AMDPM_100MHZ_STEPS	0x00000040
313#define	AMDPM_HW_PSTATE		0x00000080
314#define	AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT	0x00000100
315#define	AMDPM_CPB		0x00000200
316
317/*
318 * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ecx info
319 */
320#define	AMDID_CMP_CORES		0x000000ff
321#define	AMDID_COREID_SIZE	0x0000f000
322#define	AMDID_COREID_SIZE_SHIFT	12
323
324/*
325 * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 ebx info
326 */
327#define	CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE	0x00000001
328#define	CPUID_STDEXT_TSC_ADJUST	0x00000002
329#define	CPUID_STDEXT_BMI1	0x00000008
330#define	CPUID_STDEXT_HLE	0x00000010
331#define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX2	0x00000020
332#define	CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP	0x00000080
333#define	CPUID_STDEXT_BMI2	0x00000100
334#define	CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS	0x00000200
335#define	CPUID_STDEXT_INVPCID	0x00000400
336#define	CPUID_STDEXT_RTM	0x00000800
337#define	CPUID_STDEXT_MPX	0x00004000
338#define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512F	0x00010000
339#define	CPUID_STDEXT_RDSEED	0x00040000
340#define	CPUID_STDEXT_ADX	0x00080000
341#define	CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP	0x00100000
342#define	CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT	0x00800000
343#define	CPUID_STDEXT_PROCTRACE	0x02000000
344#define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512PF	0x04000000
345#define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512ER	0x08000000
346#define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512CD	0x10000000
347#define	CPUID_STDEXT_SHA	0x20000000
348
349/*
350 * CPUID manufacturers identifiers
351 */
352#define	AMD_VENDOR_ID		"AuthenticAMD"
353#define	CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID	"CentaurHauls"
354#define	CYRIX_VENDOR_ID		"CyrixInstead"
355#define	INTEL_VENDOR_ID		"GenuineIntel"
356#define	NEXGEN_VENDOR_ID	"NexGenDriven"
357#define	NSC_VENDOR_ID		"Geode by NSC"
358#define	RISE_VENDOR_ID		"RiseRiseRise"
359#define	SIS_VENDOR_ID		"SiS SiS SiS "
360#define	TRANSMETA_VENDOR_ID	"GenuineTMx86"
361#define	UMC_VENDOR_ID		"UMC UMC UMC "
362
363/*
364 * Model-specific registers for the i386 family
365 */
366#define	MSR_P5_MC_ADDR		0x000
367#define	MSR_P5_MC_TYPE		0x001
368#define	MSR_TSC			0x010
369#define	MSR_P5_CESR		0x011
370#define	MSR_P5_CTR0		0x012
371#define	MSR_P5_CTR1		0x013
372#define	MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID	0x017
373#define	MSR_APICBASE		0x01b
374#define	MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON	0x02a
375#define	MSR_TEST_CTL		0x033
376#define	MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x03a
377#define	MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG	0x079
378#define	MSR_BBL_CR_D0		0x088
379#define	MSR_BBL_CR_D1		0x089
380#define	MSR_BBL_CR_D2		0x08a
381#define	MSR_BIOS_SIGN		0x08b
382#define	MSR_PERFCTR0		0x0c1
383#define	MSR_PERFCTR1		0x0c2
384#define	MSR_PLATFORM_INFO	0x0ce
385#define	MSR_MPERF		0x0e7
386#define	MSR_APERF		0x0e8
387#define	MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG	0x0ee	/* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
388#define	MSR_MTRRcap		0x0fe
389#define	MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR		0x116
390#define	MSR_BBL_CR_DECC		0x118
391#define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTL		0x119
392#define	MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG		0x11a
393#define	MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY		0x11b
394#define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTL3		0x11e
395#define	MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR	0x174
396#define	MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR	0x175
397#define	MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR	0x176
398#define	MSR_MCG_CAP		0x179
399#define	MSR_MCG_STATUS		0x17a
400#define	MSR_MCG_CTL		0x17b
401#define	MSR_EVNTSEL0		0x186
402#define	MSR_EVNTSEL1		0x187
403#define	MSR_THERM_CONTROL	0x19a
404#define	MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT	0x19b
405#define	MSR_THERM_STATUS	0x19c
406#define	MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE	0x1a0
407#define	MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET	0x1a2
408#define	MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT	0x1ad
409#define	MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1	0x1ae
410#define	MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR		0x1d9
411#define	MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP	0x1db
412#define	MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP	0x1dc
413#define	MSR_LASTINTFROMIP	0x1dd
414#define	MSR_LASTINTTOIP		0x1de
415#define	MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6	0x1e0
416#define	MSR_MTRRVarBase		0x200
417#define	MSR_MTRR64kBase		0x250
418#define	MSR_MTRR16kBase		0x258
419#define	MSR_MTRR4kBase		0x268
420#define	MSR_PAT			0x277
421#define	MSR_MC0_CTL2		0x280
422#define	MSR_MTRRdefType		0x2ff
423#define	MSR_MC0_CTL		0x400
424#define	MSR_MC0_STATUS		0x401
425#define	MSR_MC0_ADDR		0x402
426#define	MSR_MC0_MISC		0x403
427#define	MSR_MC1_CTL		0x404
428#define	MSR_MC1_STATUS		0x405
429#define	MSR_MC1_ADDR		0x406
430#define	MSR_MC1_MISC		0x407
431#define	MSR_MC2_CTL		0x408
432#define	MSR_MC2_STATUS		0x409
433#define	MSR_MC2_ADDR		0x40a
434#define	MSR_MC2_MISC		0x40b
435#define	MSR_MC3_CTL		0x40c
436#define	MSR_MC3_STATUS		0x40d
437#define	MSR_MC3_ADDR		0x40e
438#define	MSR_MC3_MISC		0x40f
439#define	MSR_MC4_CTL		0x410
440#define	MSR_MC4_STATUS		0x411
441#define	MSR_MC4_ADDR		0x412
442#define	MSR_MC4_MISC		0x413
443#define	MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT	0x606
444#define	MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS	0x611
445#define	MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS	0x619
446#define	MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS	0x639
447#define	MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS	0x641
448
449/*
450 * VMX MSRs
451 */
452#define	MSR_VMX_BASIC		0x480
453#define	MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS	0x481
454#define	MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS	0x482
455#define	MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS	0x483
456#define	MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS	0x484
457#define	MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED0	0x486
458#define	MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED1	0x487
459#define	MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED0	0x488
460#define	MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED1	0x489
461#define	MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2	0x48b
462#define	MSR_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP	0x48c
463#define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS	0x48d
464#define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS	0x48e
465#define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS	0x48f
466#define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS	0x490
467
468/*
469 * X2APIC MSRs
470 */
471#define	MSR_APIC_ID		0x802
472#define	MSR_APIC_VERSION	0x803
473#define	MSR_APIC_TPR		0x808
474#define	MSR_APIC_EOI		0x80b
475#define	MSR_APIC_LDR		0x80d
476#define	MSR_APIC_SVR		0x80f
477#define	MSR_APIC_ISR0		0x810
478#define	MSR_APIC_ISR1		0x811
479#define	MSR_APIC_ISR2		0x812
480#define	MSR_APIC_ISR3		0x813
481#define	MSR_APIC_ISR4		0x814
482#define	MSR_APIC_ISR5		0x815
483#define	MSR_APIC_ISR6		0x816
484#define	MSR_APIC_ISR7		0x817
485#define	MSR_APIC_TMR0		0x818
486#define	MSR_APIC_IRR0		0x820
487#define	MSR_APIC_ESR		0x828
488#define	MSR_APIC_LVT_CMCI	0x82F
489#define	MSR_APIC_ICR		0x830
490#define	MSR_APIC_LVT_TIMER	0x832
491#define	MSR_APIC_LVT_THERMAL	0x833
492#define	MSR_APIC_LVT_PCINT	0x834
493#define	MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT0	0x835
494#define	MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT1	0x836
495#define	MSR_APIC_LVT_ERROR	0x837
496#define	MSR_APIC_ICR_TIMER	0x838
497#define	MSR_APIC_CCR_TIMER	0x839
498#define	MSR_APIC_DCR_TIMER	0x83e
499#define	MSR_APIC_SELF_IPI	0x83f
500
501#define	MSR_IA32_XSS		0xda0
502
503/*
504 * Constants related to MSR's.
505 */
506#define	APICBASE_RESERVED	0x000002ff
507#define	APICBASE_BSP		0x00000100
508#define	APICBASE_X2APIC		0x00000400
509#define	APICBASE_ENABLED	0x00000800
510#define	APICBASE_ADDRESS	0xfffff000
511
512/* MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL related */
513#define	IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK	0x01	/* lock bit */
514#define	IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_SMX_EN	0x02	/* enable VMX inside SMX */
515#define	IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN	0x04	/* enable VMX outside SMX */
516
517/*
518 * PAT modes.
519 */
520#define	PAT_UNCACHEABLE		0x00
521#define	PAT_WRITE_COMBINING	0x01
522#define	PAT_WRITE_THROUGH	0x04
523#define	PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED	0x05
524#define	PAT_WRITE_BACK		0x06
525#define	PAT_UNCACHED		0x07
526#define	PAT_VALUE(i, m)		((long long)(m) << (8 * (i)))
527#define	PAT_MASK(i)		PAT_VALUE(i, 0xff)
528
529/*
530 * Constants related to MTRRs
531 */
532#define	MTRR_UNCACHEABLE	0x00
533#define	MTRR_WRITE_COMBINING	0x01
534#define	MTRR_WRITE_THROUGH	0x04
535#define	MTRR_WRITE_PROTECTED	0x05
536#define	MTRR_WRITE_BACK		0x06
537#define	MTRR_N64K		8	/* numbers of fixed-size entries */
538#define	MTRR_N16K		16
539#define	MTRR_N4K		64
540#define	MTRR_CAP_WC		0x0000000000000400
541#define	MTRR_CAP_FIXED		0x0000000000000100
542#define	MTRR_CAP_VCNT		0x00000000000000ff
543#define	MTRR_DEF_ENABLE		0x0000000000000800
544#define	MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE	0x0000000000000400
545#define	MTRR_DEF_TYPE		0x00000000000000ff
546#define	MTRR_PHYSBASE_PHYSBASE	0x000ffffffffff000
547#define	MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE	0x00000000000000ff
548#define	MTRR_PHYSMASK_PHYSMASK	0x000ffffffffff000
549#define	MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID	0x0000000000000800
550
551/*
552 * Cyrix configuration registers, accessible as IO ports.
553 */
554#define	CCR0			0xc0	/* Configuration control register 0 */
555#define	CCR0_NC0		0x01	/* First 64K of each 1M memory region is
556								   non-cacheable */
557#define	CCR0_NC1		0x02	/* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
558#define	CCR0_A20M		0x04	/* Enables A20M# input pin */
559#define	CCR0_KEN		0x08	/* Enables KEN# input pin */
560#define	CCR0_FLUSH		0x10	/* Enables FLUSH# input pin */
561#define	CCR0_BARB		0x20	/* Flushes internal cache when entering hold
562								   state */
563#define	CCR0_CO			0x40	/* Cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set
564								   assoc */
565#define	CCR0_SUSPEND	0x80	/* Enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
566
567#define	CCR1			0xc1	/* Configuration control register 1 */
568#define	CCR1_RPL		0x01	/* Enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
569#define	CCR1_SMI		0x02	/* Enables SMM pins */
570#define	CCR1_SMAC		0x04	/* System management memory access */
571#define	CCR1_MMAC		0x08	/* Main memory access */
572#define	CCR1_NO_LOCK	0x10	/* Negate LOCK# */
573#define	CCR1_SM3		0x80	/* SMM address space address region 3 */
574
575#define	CCR2			0xc2
576#define	CCR2_WB			0x02	/* Enables WB cache interface pins */
577#define	CCR2_SADS		0x02	/* Slow ADS */
578#define	CCR2_LOCK_NW	0x04	/* LOCK NW Bit */
579#define	CCR2_SUSP_HLT	0x08	/* Suspend on HALT */
580#define	CCR2_WT1		0x10	/* WT region 1 */
581#define	CCR2_WPR1		0x10	/* Write-protect region 1 */
582#define	CCR2_BARB		0x20	/* Flushes write-back cache when entering
583								   hold state. */
584#define	CCR2_BWRT		0x40	/* Enables burst write cycles */
585#define	CCR2_USE_SUSP	0x80	/* Enables suspend pins */
586
587#define	CCR3			0xc3
588#define	CCR3_SMILOCK	0x01	/* SMM register lock */
589#define	CCR3_NMI		0x02	/* Enables NMI during SMM */
590#define	CCR3_LINBRST	0x04	/* Linear address burst cycles */
591#define	CCR3_SMMMODE	0x08	/* SMM Mode */
592#define	CCR3_MAPEN0		0x10	/* Enables Map0 */
593#define	CCR3_MAPEN1		0x20	/* Enables Map1 */
594#define	CCR3_MAPEN2		0x40	/* Enables Map2 */
595#define	CCR3_MAPEN3		0x80	/* Enables Map3 */
596
597#define	CCR4			0xe8
598#define	CCR4_IOMASK		0x07
599#define	CCR4_MEM		0x08	/* Enables momory bypassing */
600#define	CCR4_DTE		0x10	/* Enables directory table entry cache */
601#define	CCR4_FASTFPE	0x20	/* Fast FPU exception */
602#define	CCR4_CPUID		0x80	/* Enables CPUID instruction */
603
604#define	CCR5			0xe9
605#define	CCR5_WT_ALLOC	0x01	/* Write-through allocate */
606#define	CCR5_SLOP		0x02	/* LOOP instruction slowed down */
607#define	CCR5_LBR1		0x10	/* Local bus region 1 */
608#define	CCR5_ARREN		0x20	/* Enables ARR region */
609
610#define	CCR6			0xea
611
612#define	CCR7			0xeb
613
614/* Performance Control Register (5x86 only). */
615#define	PCR0			0x20
616#define	PCR0_RSTK		0x01	/* Enables return stack */
617#define	PCR0_BTB		0x02	/* Enables branch target buffer */
618#define	PCR0_LOOP		0x04	/* Enables loop */
619#define	PCR0_AIS		0x08	/* Enables all instrcutions stalled to
620								   serialize pipe. */
621#define	PCR0_MLR		0x10	/* Enables reordering of misaligned loads */
622#define	PCR0_BTBRT		0x40	/* Enables BTB test register. */
623#define	PCR0_LSSER		0x80	/* Disable reorder */
624
625/* Device Identification Registers */
626#define	DIR0			0xfe
627#define	DIR1			0xff
628
629/*
630 * Machine Check register constants.
631 */
632#define	MCG_CAP_COUNT		0x000000ff
633#define	MCG_CAP_CTL_P		0x00000100
634#define	MCG_CAP_EXT_P		0x00000200
635#define	MCG_CAP_CMCI_P		0x00000400
636#define	MCG_CAP_TES_P		0x00000800
637#define	MCG_CAP_EXT_CNT		0x00ff0000
638#define	MCG_CAP_SER_P		0x01000000
639#define	MCG_STATUS_RIPV		0x00000001
640#define	MCG_STATUS_EIPV		0x00000002
641#define	MCG_STATUS_MCIP		0x00000004
642#define	MCG_CTL_ENABLE		0xffffffffffffffff
643#define	MCG_CTL_DISABLE		0x0000000000000000
644#define	MSR_MC_CTL(x)		(MSR_MC0_CTL + (x) * 4)
645#define	MSR_MC_STATUS(x)	(MSR_MC0_STATUS + (x) * 4)
646#define	MSR_MC_ADDR(x)		(MSR_MC0_ADDR + (x) * 4)
647#define	MSR_MC_MISC(x)		(MSR_MC0_MISC + (x) * 4)
648#define	MSR_MC_CTL2(x)		(MSR_MC0_CTL2 + (x))	/* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
649#define	MC_STATUS_MCA_ERROR	0x000000000000ffff
650#define	MC_STATUS_MODEL_ERROR	0x00000000ffff0000
651#define	MC_STATUS_OTHER_INFO	0x01ffffff00000000
652#define	MC_STATUS_COR_COUNT	0x001fffc000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
653#define	MC_STATUS_TES_STATUS	0x0060000000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
654#define	MC_STATUS_AR		0x0080000000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
655#define	MC_STATUS_S		0x0100000000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
656#define	MC_STATUS_PCC		0x0200000000000000
657#define	MC_STATUS_ADDRV		0x0400000000000000
658#define	MC_STATUS_MISCV		0x0800000000000000
659#define	MC_STATUS_EN		0x1000000000000000
660#define	MC_STATUS_UC		0x2000000000000000
661#define	MC_STATUS_OVER		0x4000000000000000
662#define	MC_STATUS_VAL		0x8000000000000000
663#define	MC_MISC_RA_LSB		0x000000000000003f	/* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
664#define	MC_MISC_ADDRESS_MODE	0x00000000000001c0	/* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
665#define	MC_CTL2_THRESHOLD	0x0000000000007fff
666#define	MC_CTL2_CMCI_EN		0x0000000040000000
667
668/*
669 * The following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
670 * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
671 *
672 * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
673 * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
674 * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
675 *
676 * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
677 * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
678 */
679#define	NCR1	0xc4
680#define	NCR2	0xc7
681#define	NCR3	0xca
682#define	NCR4	0xcd
683
684#define	NCR_SIZE_0K	0
685#define	NCR_SIZE_4K	1
686#define	NCR_SIZE_8K	2
687#define	NCR_SIZE_16K	3
688#define	NCR_SIZE_32K	4
689#define	NCR_SIZE_64K	5
690#define	NCR_SIZE_128K	6
691#define	NCR_SIZE_256K	7
692#define	NCR_SIZE_512K	8
693#define	NCR_SIZE_1M	9
694#define	NCR_SIZE_2M	10
695#define	NCR_SIZE_4M	11
696#define	NCR_SIZE_8M	12
697#define	NCR_SIZE_16M	13
698#define	NCR_SIZE_32M	14
699#define	NCR_SIZE_4G	15
700
701/*
702 * The address region registers are used to specify the location and
703 * size for the eight address regions.
704 *
705 * ARRx + 0: A31-A24 of start address
706 * ARRx + 1: A23-A16 of start address
707 * ARRx + 2: A15-A12 of start address | ARR_SIZE_xx
708 */
709#define	ARR0	0xc4
710#define	ARR1	0xc7
711#define	ARR2	0xca
712#define	ARR3	0xcd
713#define	ARR4	0xd0
714#define	ARR5	0xd3
715#define	ARR6	0xd6
716#define	ARR7	0xd9
717
718#define	ARR_SIZE_0K		0
719#define	ARR_SIZE_4K		1
720#define	ARR_SIZE_8K		2
721#define	ARR_SIZE_16K	3
722#define	ARR_SIZE_32K	4
723#define	ARR_SIZE_64K	5
724#define	ARR_SIZE_128K	6
725#define	ARR_SIZE_256K	7
726#define	ARR_SIZE_512K	8
727#define	ARR_SIZE_1M		9
728#define	ARR_SIZE_2M		10
729#define	ARR_SIZE_4M		11
730#define	ARR_SIZE_8M		12
731#define	ARR_SIZE_16M	13
732#define	ARR_SIZE_32M	14
733#define	ARR_SIZE_4G		15
734
735/*
736 * The region control registers specify the attributes associated with
737 * the ARRx addres regions.
738 */
739#define	RCR0	0xdc
740#define	RCR1	0xdd
741#define	RCR2	0xde
742#define	RCR3	0xdf
743#define	RCR4	0xe0
744#define	RCR5	0xe1
745#define	RCR6	0xe2
746#define	RCR7	0xe3
747
748#define	RCR_RCD	0x01	/* Disables caching for ARRx (x = 0-6). */
749#define	RCR_RCE	0x01	/* Enables caching for ARR7. */
750#define	RCR_WWO	0x02	/* Weak write ordering. */
751#define	RCR_WL	0x04	/* Weak locking. */
752#define	RCR_WG	0x08	/* Write gathering. */
753#define	RCR_WT	0x10	/* Write-through. */
754#define	RCR_NLB	0x20	/* LBA# pin is not asserted. */
755
756/* AMD Write Allocate Top-Of-Memory and Control Register */
757#define	AMD_WT_ALLOC_TME	0x40000	/* top-of-memory enable */
758#define	AMD_WT_ALLOC_PRE	0x20000	/* programmable range enable */
759#define	AMD_WT_ALLOC_FRE	0x10000	/* fixed (A0000-FFFFF) range enable */
760
761/* AMD64 MSR's */
762#define	MSR_EFER	0xc0000080	/* extended features */
763#define	MSR_STAR	0xc0000081	/* legacy mode SYSCALL target/cs/ss */
764#define	MSR_LSTAR	0xc0000082	/* long mode SYSCALL target rip */
765#define	MSR_CSTAR	0xc0000083	/* compat mode SYSCALL target rip */
766#define	MSR_SF_MASK	0xc0000084	/* syscall flags mask */
767#define	MSR_FSBASE	0xc0000100	/* base address of the %fs "segment" */
768#define	MSR_GSBASE	0xc0000101	/* base address of the %gs "segment" */
769#define	MSR_KGSBASE	0xc0000102	/* base address of the kernel %gs */
770#define	MSR_PERFEVSEL0	0xc0010000
771#define	MSR_PERFEVSEL1	0xc0010001
772#define	MSR_PERFEVSEL2	0xc0010002
773#define	MSR_PERFEVSEL3	0xc0010003
774#undef MSR_PERFCTR0
775#undef MSR_PERFCTR1
776#define	MSR_PERFCTR0	0xc0010004
777#define	MSR_PERFCTR1	0xc0010005
778#define	MSR_PERFCTR2	0xc0010006
779#define	MSR_PERFCTR3	0xc0010007
780#define	MSR_SYSCFG	0xc0010010
781#define	MSR_HWCR	0xc0010015
782#define	MSR_IORRBASE0	0xc0010016
783#define	MSR_IORRMASK0	0xc0010017
784#define	MSR_IORRBASE1	0xc0010018
785#define	MSR_IORRMASK1	0xc0010019
786#define	MSR_TOP_MEM	0xc001001a	/* boundary for ram below 4G */
787#define	MSR_TOP_MEM2	0xc001001d	/* boundary for ram above 4G */
788#define	MSR_K8_UCODE_UPDATE	0xc0010020	/* update microcode */
789#define	MSR_MC0_CTL_MASK	0xc0010044
790
791/* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_rng */
792#define	VIA_HAS_RNG		1	/* cpu has RNG */
793
794/* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_xcrypt */
795#define	VIA_HAS_AES		1	/* cpu has AES */
796#define	VIA_HAS_SHA		2	/* cpu has SHA1 & SHA256 */
797#define	VIA_HAS_MM		4	/* cpu has RSA instructions */
798#define	VIA_HAS_AESCTR		8	/* cpu has AES-CTR instructions */
799
800/* Centaur Extended Feature flags */
801#define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG	0x000004
802#define	VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG	0x000008
803#define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE	0x000040
804#define	VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE	0x000080
805#define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2	0x000100
806#define	VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE2	0x000200
807#define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE	0x000400
808#define	VIA_CPUID_DO_PHE	0x000800
809#define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM	0x001000
810#define	VIA_CPUID_DO_PMM	0x002000
811
812/* VIA ACE xcrypt-* instruction context control options */
813#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ROUND_M		0x0000000f
814#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_M		0x00000070
815#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_AES		0x00000000
816#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_M		0x00000080
817#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_HW	0x00000000
818#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_SW	0x00000080
819#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_NORMAL		0x00000000
820#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_INTERMEDIATE	0x00000100
821#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ENCRYPT		0x00000000
822#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_DECRYPT		0x00000200
823#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY128		0x0000000a	/* 128bit, 10 rds */
824#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY192		0x0000040c	/* 192bit, 12 rds */
825#define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY256		0x0000080e	/* 256bit, 15 rds */
826
827#endif /* !_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ */
828