vm_machdep.c revision 99659
136865Sdfr/*-
236865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
336865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
436865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
536865Sdfr * All rights reserved.
636865Sdfr *
736865Sdfr * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
836865Sdfr * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
936865Sdfr * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
1036865Sdfr *
1136865Sdfr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1236865Sdfr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1336865Sdfr * are met:
1436865Sdfr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1536865Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1636865Sdfr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1736865Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1836865Sdfr *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1936865Sdfr * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
2036865Sdfr *    must display the following acknowledgement:
2136865Sdfr *	This product includes software developed by the University of
2236865Sdfr *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
2336865Sdfr * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
2436865Sdfr *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
2536865Sdfr *    without specific prior written permission.
2636865Sdfr *
2736865Sdfr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
2836865Sdfr * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
2936865Sdfr * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
3036865Sdfr * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
3136865Sdfr * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
3236865Sdfr * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
3336865Sdfr * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
3436865Sdfr * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
3536865Sdfr * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
3636865Sdfr * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
3736865Sdfr * SUCH DAMAGE.
3836865Sdfr *
3936865Sdfr *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
4036865Sdfr *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
4150477Speter * $FreeBSD: head/sys/powerpc/aim/vm_machdep.c 99659 2002-07-09 12:57:23Z benno $
4236865Sdfr */
4336865Sdfr/*
4436865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
4536865Sdfr * All rights reserved.
4636865Sdfr *
4736865Sdfr * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
4836865Sdfr *
4936865Sdfr * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
5036865Sdfr * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
5136865Sdfr * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
5236865Sdfr * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
5336865Sdfr * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
5436865Sdfr *
5536865Sdfr * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
5636865Sdfr * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
5736865Sdfr * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
5836865Sdfr *
5936865Sdfr * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
6036865Sdfr *
6136865Sdfr *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
6236865Sdfr *  School of Computer Science
6336865Sdfr *  Carnegie Mellon University
6436865Sdfr *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
6536865Sdfr *
6636865Sdfr * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
6736865Sdfr * rights to redistribute these changes.
6836865Sdfr */
6936865Sdfr
7036865Sdfr#include <sys/param.h>
7136865Sdfr#include <sys/systm.h>
7236865Sdfr#include <sys/proc.h>
7336865Sdfr#include <sys/malloc.h>
7460041Sphk#include <sys/bio.h>
7536865Sdfr#include <sys/buf.h>
7685201Smp#include <sys/ktr.h>
7785201Smp#include <sys/lock.h>
7867365Sjhb#include <sys/mutex.h>
7936865Sdfr#include <sys/vnode.h>
8036865Sdfr#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
8136865Sdfr#include <sys/kernel.h>
8236865Sdfr#include <sys/sysctl.h>
8354207Speter#include <sys/unistd.h>
8436865Sdfr
8536865Sdfr#include <machine/clock.h>
8636865Sdfr#include <machine/cpu.h>
8741499Sdfr#include <machine/fpu.h>
8897397Sbenno#include <machine/frame.h>
8936865Sdfr#include <machine/md_var.h>
9036865Sdfr
9178342Sbenno#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
9278342Sbenno
9336865Sdfr#include <vm/vm.h>
9436865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_param.h>
9536865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
9636865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_page.h>
9736865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_map.h>
9836865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
9936865Sdfr
10036865Sdfr#include <sys/user.h>
10136865Sdfr
10236865Sdfr/*
10336865Sdfr * quick version of vm_fault
10436865Sdfr */
10551474Sdillonint
10636865Sdfrvm_fault_quick(v, prot)
10736865Sdfr	caddr_t v;
10836865Sdfr	int prot;
10936865Sdfr{
11051474Sdillon	int r;
11136865Sdfr	if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
11251474Sdillon		r = subyte(v, fubyte(v));
11336865Sdfr	else
11451474Sdillon		r = fubyte(v);
11551474Sdillon	return(r);
11636865Sdfr}
11736865Sdfr
11836865Sdfr/*
11936865Sdfr * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
12036865Sdfr * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
12136865Sdfr * ready to run and return to user mode.
12236865Sdfr */
12336865Sdfrvoid
12490361Sjuliancpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
12536865Sdfr{
12684977Sbenno	struct	proc *p1;
12784977Sbenno	struct	trapframe *tf;
12884977Sbenno	struct	callframe *cf;
12990643Sbenno	struct	pcb *pcb;
13084977Sbenno
13191467Sbenno	KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
13290643Sbenno	    ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
13384977Sbenno	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1, (u_int)p2, flags);
13484977Sbenno
13584977Sbenno	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
13684977Sbenno		return;
13784977Sbenno
13884977Sbenno	p1 = td1->td_proc;
13984977Sbenno
14091467Sbenno	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE -
14191467Sbenno	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fU);
14290643Sbenno	td2->td_pcb = pcb;
14384977Sbenno
14490643Sbenno	/* Copy the pcb */
14590643Sbenno	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
14684977Sbenno
14784977Sbenno	/*
14890643Sbenno	 * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
14984977Sbenno	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
15084977Sbenno	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
15184977Sbenno	 */
15290643Sbenno	tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
15390643Sbenno	bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
15484977Sbenno
15597397Sbenno	/* Set up trap frame. */
15697397Sbenno	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
15797397Sbenno	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
15897397Sbenno	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
15990643Sbenno
16090643Sbenno	td2->td_frame = tf;
16190643Sbenno
16290643Sbenno	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
16391467Sbenno	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
16491467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
16591467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
16684977Sbenno
16791467Sbenno	pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
16891467Sbenno	pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
16984977Sbenno
17090643Sbenno	/*
17190643Sbenno 	 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
17290643Sbenno	 */
17336865Sdfr}
17436865Sdfr
17536865Sdfr/*
17636865Sdfr * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
17736865Sdfr * been scheduled yet.
17836865Sdfr *
17936865Sdfr * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
18036865Sdfr */
18136865Sdfrvoid
18283682Smpcpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
18383682Smp	struct thread *td;
18492842Salfred	void (*func)(void *);
18548391Speter	void *arg;
18636865Sdfr{
18784977Sbenno	struct	callframe *cf;
18884977Sbenno
18984977Sbenno	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
19084977Sbenno	    (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);
19184977Sbenno
19291467Sbenno	cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
19384977Sbenno
19491467Sbenno	cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
19591467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
19636865Sdfr}
19736865Sdfr
19836865Sdfr/*
19936865Sdfr * cpu_exit is called as the last action during exit.
20036865Sdfr * We release the address space of the process, block interrupts,
20136865Sdfr * and call switch_exit.  switch_exit switches to proc0's PCB and stack,
20236865Sdfr * then jumps into the middle of cpu_switch, as if it were switching
20336865Sdfr * from proc0.
20436865Sdfr */
20536865Sdfrvoid
20683682Smpcpu_exit(td)
20783682Smp	register struct thread *td;
20836865Sdfr{
20936865Sdfr}
21036865Sdfr
21136865Sdfrvoid
21298765Sjakecpu_sched_exit(td)
21398765Sjake	register struct thread *td;
21498765Sjake{
21598765Sjake}
21698765Sjake
21798765Sjakevoid
21883682Smpcpu_wait(td)
21983682Smp	struct proc *td;
22036865Sdfr{
22183276Speter}
22236865Sdfr
22383276Speter/* Temporary helper */
22483276Spetervoid
22583276Spetercpu_throw(void)
22683276Speter{
22783276Speter
22883276Speter	cpu_switch();
22983276Speter	panic("cpu_throw() didn't");
23036865Sdfr}
23136865Sdfr
23236865Sdfr/*
23336865Sdfr * Dump the machine specific header information at the start of a core dump.
23436865Sdfr */
23536865Sdfrint
23683682Smpcpu_coredump(td, vp, cred)
23783682Smp	struct thread *td;
23836865Sdfr	struct vnode *vp;
23936865Sdfr	struct ucred *cred;
24036865Sdfr{
24136865Sdfr
24290643Sbenno	return (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)td->td_proc->p_uarea,
24390643Sbenno	    ctob(UAREA_PAGES), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT, cred,
24490643Sbenno	    (int *)NULL, td));
24536865Sdfr}
24636865Sdfr
24736865Sdfr/*
24836865Sdfr * Map an IO request into kernel virtual address space.
24936865Sdfr *
25036865Sdfr * All requests are (re)mapped into kernel VA space.
25136865Sdfr * Notice that we use b_bufsize for the size of the buffer
25236865Sdfr * to be mapped.  b_bcount might be modified by the driver.
25336865Sdfr */
25436865Sdfrvoid
25536865Sdfrvmapbuf(bp)
25636865Sdfr	register struct buf *bp;
25736865Sdfr{
25836865Sdfr	register caddr_t addr, v, kva;
25936865Sdfr	vm_offset_t pa;
26036865Sdfr
26179224Sdillon	GIANT_REQUIRED;
26279224Sdillon
26336865Sdfr	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
26436865Sdfr		panic("vmapbuf");
26536865Sdfr
26636865Sdfr	for (v = bp->b_saveaddr, addr = (caddr_t)trunc_page(bp->b_data);
26736865Sdfr	    addr < bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize;
26836865Sdfr	    addr += PAGE_SIZE, v += PAGE_SIZE) {
26936865Sdfr		/*
27036865Sdfr		 * Do the vm_fault if needed; do the copy-on-write thing
27136865Sdfr		 * when reading stuff off device into memory.
27236865Sdfr		 */
27384381Smjacob		vm_fault_quick((addr >= bp->b_data) ? addr : bp->b_data,
27458345Sphk			(bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)?(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE):VM_PROT_READ);
27536865Sdfr		pa = trunc_page(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t) addr));
27636865Sdfr		if (pa == 0)
27736865Sdfr			panic("vmapbuf: page not present");
27836865Sdfr		vm_page_hold(PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa));
27936865Sdfr		pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t) v, pa);
28036865Sdfr	}
28136865Sdfr
28236865Sdfr	kva = bp->b_saveaddr;
28336865Sdfr	bp->b_saveaddr = bp->b_data;
28436865Sdfr	bp->b_data = kva + (((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data) & PAGE_MASK);
28536865Sdfr}
28636865Sdfr
28736865Sdfr/*
28836865Sdfr * Free the io map PTEs associated with this IO operation.
28936865Sdfr * We also invalidate the TLB entries and restore the original b_addr.
29036865Sdfr */
29136865Sdfrvoid
29236865Sdfrvunmapbuf(bp)
29336865Sdfr	register struct buf *bp;
29436865Sdfr{
29536865Sdfr	register caddr_t addr;
29636865Sdfr	vm_offset_t pa;
29736865Sdfr
29879224Sdillon	GIANT_REQUIRED;
29979224Sdillon
30036865Sdfr	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
30136865Sdfr		panic("vunmapbuf");
30236865Sdfr
30336865Sdfr	for (addr = (caddr_t)trunc_page(bp->b_data);
30436865Sdfr	    addr < bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize;
30536865Sdfr	    addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
30636865Sdfr		pa = trunc_page(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t) addr));
30736865Sdfr		pmap_kremove((vm_offset_t) addr);
30836865Sdfr		vm_page_unhold(PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa));
30936865Sdfr	}
31036865Sdfr
31136865Sdfr	bp->b_data = bp->b_saveaddr;
31236865Sdfr}
31336865Sdfr
31436865Sdfr/*
31565557Sjasone * Reset back to firmware.
31636865Sdfr */
31736865Sdfrvoid
31836865Sdfrcpu_reset()
31936865Sdfr{
32078342Sbenno	OF_exit();
32136865Sdfr}
32236865Sdfr
32336865Sdfr/*
32436865Sdfr * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
32536865Sdfr */
32636865Sdfrvoid
32767551Sjhbswi_vm(void *dummy)
32836865Sdfr{
32978342Sbenno#if 0 /* XXX: Don't have busdma stuff yet */
33036865Sdfr	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
33136865Sdfr		busdma_swi();
33278342Sbenno#endif
33336865Sdfr}
33436865Sdfr
33536865Sdfr/*
33636865Sdfr * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
33736865Sdfr * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
33836865Sdfr * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
33936865Sdfr * or other unpredictable behaviour.
34036865Sdfr */
34136865Sdfr
34236865Sdfr
34336865Sdfrint
34436865Sdfris_physical_memory(addr)
34536865Sdfr	vm_offset_t addr;
34636865Sdfr{
34736865Sdfr	/*
34836865Sdfr	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
34936865Sdfr	 * here
35036865Sdfr	 */
35136865Sdfr
35236865Sdfr	return 1;
35336865Sdfr}
35499659Sbenno
35599659Sbenno/*
35699659Sbenno * KSE functions
35799659Sbenno */
35899659Sbennovoid
35999659Sbennocpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
36099659Sbenno{
36199659Sbenno
36299659Sbenno	return;
36399659Sbenno}
36499659Sbenno
36599659Sbennovoid
36699659Sbennocpu_thread_setup(struct thread *td)
36799659Sbenno{
36899659Sbenno
36999659Sbenno	return;
37099659Sbenno}
37199659Sbenno
37299659Sbennovoid
37399659Sbennocpu_save_upcall(struct thread *td, struct kse *newkse)
37499659Sbenno{
37599659Sbenno
37699659Sbenno	return;
37799659Sbenno}
37899659Sbenno
37999659Sbennovoid
38099659Sbennocpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, void *pcb)
38199659Sbenno{
38299659Sbenno
38399659Sbenno	return;
38499659Sbenno}
38599659Sbenno
38699659Sbennovoid
38799659Sbennocpu_set_args(struct thread *td, struct kse *ke)
38899659Sbenno{
38999659Sbenno
39099659Sbenno	return;
39199659Sbenno}
39299659Sbenno
39399659Sbennovoid
39499659Sbennocpu_free_kse_mdstorage(struct kse *ke)
39599659Sbenno{
39699659Sbenno
39799659Sbenno	return;
39899659Sbenno}
39999659Sbenno
40099659Sbennoint
40199659Sbennocpu_export_context(struct thread *td)
40299659Sbenno{
40399659Sbenno
40499659Sbenno	return (0);
40599659Sbenno}
40699659Sbenno
407