xref: /freebsd-10-stable/sys/powerpc/powerpc/vm_machdep.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
 * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
 *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/powerpc/aim/vm_machdep.c 85201 2001-10-19 22:45:46Z mp $
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>

#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/fpu.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>

#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>

#include <sys/user.h>

/*
 * quick version of vm_fault
 */
int
vm_fault_quick(v, prot)
	caddr_t v;
	int prot;
{
	int r;
	if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
		r = subyte(v, fubyte(v));
	else
		r = fubyte(v);
	return(r);
}

/*
 * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
 * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
 * ready to run and return to user mode.
 */
void
cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, int flags)
{
	struct	proc *p1;
	struct	thread *td2;
	struct	trapframe *tf;
	struct	callframe *cf;
	struct	switchframe *sf;
	caddr_t	stktop1, stktop2;
	struct	pcb *pcb2;

	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1, (u_int)p2, flags);

	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
		return;

	p1 = td1->td_proc;
	td2 = &p2->p_thread;

	/* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
	pcb2 = (struct pcb *)(td2->td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
	td2->td_pcb = pcb2;

	/* Copy p1's pcb. */
	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));

	/*
	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
	 */
	td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td2->td_pcb - 1;
	bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));

	stktop2 = (caddr_t)td2->td_frame;

	cf = (struct callframe *)stktop2;
	cf->lr = (int)fork_trampoline;

	stktop2 -= 16;
	cf = (struct callframe *)stktop2;
	cf->r31 = (register_t)fork_return;
	cf->r30 = (register_t)td2;

	stktop2 -= roundup(sizeof *sf, 16);
	sf = (struct switchframe *)stktop2;
	bzero((void *)sf, sizeof *sf);
	sf->sp = (int)cf;
	sf->user_sr = kernel_pmap->pm_sr[USER_SR];

	pcb2->pcb_sp = (int)stktop2;
	pcb2->pcb_spl = 0;
}

/*
 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
 * been scheduled yet.
 *
 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
 */
void
cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
	struct thread *td;
	void (*func) __P((void *));
	void *arg;
{
	struct	switchframe *sf;
	struct	callframe *cf;

	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
	    (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);

	sf = (struct switchframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
	cf = (struct callframe *)sf->sp;

	cf->r31 = (register_t)func;
	cf->r30 = (register_t)arg;
}

/*
 * cpu_exit is called as the last action during exit.
 * We release the address space of the process, block interrupts,
 * and call switch_exit.  switch_exit switches to proc0's PCB and stack,
 * then jumps into the middle of cpu_switch, as if it were switching
 * from proc0.
 */
void
cpu_exit(td)
	register struct thread *td;
{
}

void
cpu_wait(td)
	struct proc *td;
{
}

/* Temporary helper */
void
cpu_throw(void)
{

	cpu_switch();
	panic("cpu_throw() didn't");
}

/*
 * Dump the machine specific header information at the start of a core dump.
 */
int
cpu_coredump(td, vp, cred)
	struct thread *td;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct ucred *cred;
{
	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;

	return (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)p->p_uarea, ctob(UAREA_PAGES),
	    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT, cred, (int *)NULL, p));
}

/*
 * Map an IO request into kernel virtual address space.
 *
 * All requests are (re)mapped into kernel VA space.
 * Notice that we use b_bufsize for the size of the buffer
 * to be mapped.  b_bcount might be modified by the driver.
 */
void
vmapbuf(bp)
	register struct buf *bp;
{
	register caddr_t addr, v, kva;
	vm_offset_t pa;

	GIANT_REQUIRED;

	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
		panic("vmapbuf");

	for (v = bp->b_saveaddr, addr = (caddr_t)trunc_page(bp->b_data);
	    addr < bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize;
	    addr += PAGE_SIZE, v += PAGE_SIZE) {
		/*
		 * Do the vm_fault if needed; do the copy-on-write thing
		 * when reading stuff off device into memory.
		 */
		vm_fault_quick((addr >= bp->b_data) ? addr : bp->b_data,
			(bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)?(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE):VM_PROT_READ);
		pa = trunc_page(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t) addr));
		if (pa == 0)
			panic("vmapbuf: page not present");
		vm_page_hold(PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa));
		pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t) v, pa);
	}

	kva = bp->b_saveaddr;
	bp->b_saveaddr = bp->b_data;
	bp->b_data = kva + (((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data) & PAGE_MASK);
}

/*
 * Free the io map PTEs associated with this IO operation.
 * We also invalidate the TLB entries and restore the original b_addr.
 */
void
vunmapbuf(bp)
	register struct buf *bp;
{
	register caddr_t addr;
	vm_offset_t pa;

	GIANT_REQUIRED;

	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
		panic("vunmapbuf");

	for (addr = (caddr_t)trunc_page(bp->b_data);
	    addr < bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize;
	    addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
		pa = trunc_page(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t) addr));
		pmap_kremove((vm_offset_t) addr);
		vm_page_unhold(PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa));
	}

	bp->b_data = bp->b_saveaddr;
}

/*
 * Reset back to firmware.
 */
void
cpu_reset()
{
	OF_exit();
}

int
grow_stack(p, sp)
	struct proc *p;
	size_t sp;
{
	int rv;

	rv = vm_map_growstack (p, sp);
	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
		return (0);

	return (1);
}

/*
 * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
 */
void
swi_vm(void *dummy)
{
#if 0 /* XXX: Don't have busdma stuff yet */
	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
		busdma_swi();
#endif
}

/*
 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
 * or other unpredictable behaviour.
 */


int
is_physical_memory(addr)
	vm_offset_t addr;
{
	/*
	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
	 * here
	 */

	return 1;
}